BUILDING STRUCTURE
An improved building structure is provided that is relatively inexpensive, easy to assemble and provides stable and sufficient shelter to inhabitants. The structure includes a plurality of support beams with each beam having an arch beam and a cross beam. The arch beam is in the form of a downward opening arch having first and second ends and defines radially inner and outer surfaces. The cross beam spans the arch and a loft may be supported on the cross beams. A skin is supported on the support beams forming the walls and ceiling for the structure. The skin engages the outer surface of the arch beam of each support beam and extends between the ends of the arch beam. End panels may be coupled to a support beam at either end of the structure to enclose the interior space.
This application claims priority to pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/820,034 filed on Jul. 21, 2006, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to building structures and, in particular, to a building structure that is relatively inexpensive and easy to assemble yet provides strong and adaptable shelter for inhabitants or other users of the structure.
2. Discussion of Related Art
A lack of adequate and affordable housing is a long-standing problem that plagues many communities throughout the world. In economically disadvantaged areas, individuals have difficulty locating adequate shelter and communities have difficulty organizing. Similarly, in existing communities where natural disasters have struck, individuals and communities struggle to rebuild and reorganize. The lack of adequate and affordable housing has effects that go beyond the immediate lack of shelter for individuals. A lack of housing makes education, community organization and other goals more difficult to reach because of the transitory nature of a homeless population and the need for resources to support the population.
Numerous attempts have been made to develop affordable and adequate housing including the development of improved building structures. Building structures that are inexpensive to create, however, are frequently weak and offer poor weather resistance. Conversely, stronger building structures are often prohibitively expensive and are more difficult to construct.
The inventors herein have recognized a need for a building structure that is affordable and easy to create, but that also provides strong and adaptable housing for the inhabitants.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a building structure that is affordable, easy to manufacture and assemble, and provides strong and adaptable housing for inhabitants.
A building structure in accordance with the present invention includes a plurality of support beams. Each of the support beams includes a arch beam in the form of a downward opening arch. The arch beam has first and second ends and defines radially inner and outer surfaces. The support beam further includes a cross beam spanning the arch and having first and second ends coupled to the arch beam at first and second points distant from the first and second ends of the arch beam. The building structure further includes a skin supported on the plurality of support beams. The skin engages the outer surface of the arch beam of each of the plurality of support beams and extends between the first and second ends of the arch beam of each of the plurality of support beams. The structure further includes a loft supported on at least two of the cross beams of the plurality of support beams.
A building structure in accordance with the present invention offers many advantages. The structure is relatively inexpensive. The structure is also easy to manufacture and assemble and can be made from materials found locally in most instances. The ease of assembly makes the structure relatively portable. The structure is also scalable. The structure is also relatively strong and weather resistant. Further, the structure is adaptable allowing inhabitants to personalize the structure. The improved structure not only results in improved housing stock, but also facilitates communication organization and community goals by facilitating solutions to homelessness.
These and other advantages of this invention will become apparent to one skilled in the art from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings illustrating features of this invention by way of example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals are used to identify identical components in the various views,
Support beams 112 provide structural support for structure 110. Beams 112 may be made from conventional metals and metal alloys. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, beams 112 may be square or rectangular in cross-section. It should be understood, however, that the cross-sectional shape of beam 112 may vary. Referring to
Arch beam 136 is in the form of a downward opening arch. In particular, beam 136 is in the form of a catenary arch that directs forces into the ground directly along the line of the arch. Beam 136 defines ends 140, 142 and an apex 144 equidistant from ends 140, 142. Referring to
Referring again to
Referring again to
End panels 116, 118 enclose either longitudinal end of structure 110. End panels 116, 118 may be made from aluminum in a honeycomb structure. End panels 116, 118 are secured to one of beams 112 at either longitudinal end of structure 110.
Referring to
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Beams 122 may comprise cross beams extending between beams 120. Referring to
Floor 124 provides a flat surface above the ground to protect the interior of structure 110 from water and insects. Floor 124 is supported on beams 120, 122. Floor 124 may be made from plywood or cork tiles or other flooring materials. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the shipping container for structure 110 provides the material for floor 124 (and possibly loft 128) thereby improving packaging and reducing waste material.
Referring again to
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Stove 130 is provided for cooking and or heat and is conventional in the art. Referring to
Vent stack 132 is be used to exhaust heat and combustible gases from stove 130. Stack 132 may include a hood 192 at one end configured to direct exhaust heat and gases into a flue 194 which may be a double wall flue. Vent stack 132 extends through apertures 182, 156 in loft 128 and skin 114, respectively.
Beds 134 provide a resting place for inhabitants of structure 110 and may also function as seating. Beds 134 are suspended two or more arch beams 136 and, in particular, may be suspended from inner surface 146 of beams 136. Referring to
Referring now to
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Base beams 240, 242 provide additional structural support for structure 200. Base beams 240, 242 provide a portion of the frame supporting doors 214, 216, respectively, and end panels 218, 220 and 224, 226, respectively. Base beams 240, 242, also may be used to secure structure 200 relative to the ground. Referring to
Vertical beams 244, 246 and 248, 250 also provide structural support for structure 100. Beams 244, 246 and 248, 250, provide a portion of the frame supporting doors 214, 216, respectively, and end panels 218, 220 and 224, 226, respectively. Beams 244, 246, extend between cross beam 238 and base beam 240 of support beam 204 and define a doorway 258 therebetween. Likewise, beams 248, 250, extend between cross beam 238 and base beam 242 of support beam 106 and define a doorway 260 therebetween. Vertical beams 248, 250 are spaced more widely from one another than vertical beams 244, 246 to allow for the use of a double door. It should be understood, however, that the use and spacing of beams 244, 246 and 248, 250 may vary depending on the application of structure 200. Vertical beams 244, 246 and 248, 250 may be integral with corresponding base beams 240, 242 and cross beams 238 so as to form unitary structures. Alternatively, vertical beams 244, 246 and 248, 250, may be formed as separate components that are coupled to corresponding base beams 240, 242 and cross beams 238.
Referring again to
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Ladder 212 is provided to allow access to loft 210. Referring to
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End panels 218, 220, 222 and 224, 226, 228 are provided to enclose the interior of structure 200. Panels 218, 220 are disposed within a frame formed by arch beam 236, cross beam 238, base beam 240 and a corresponding vertical beam 244 or 246 of end support beam 204. Similarly, panels 224, 226 are disposed within a frame formed by arch beam 236, cross beam 238, base beam 242 and a corresponding vertical beam 248 or 250 of end support beam 206. Panels 218, 220 and 224, 226, may be secured to support beams 204, 206 using fasteners (not shown) extending through panels 218, 220 and 224, 226 and into brackets (not shown) welded onto beams 204, 206. Panels 218, 220 and 224, 226, may be from a ribbed thermoplastic sold by General Electric Plastics B.V. Corp. under the registered trademark “THERMOCLEAR.” It should be understood, however, that panels 218, 220 and 224, 226 may be made from a variety of materials including glass. Panel 222 is disposed within a frame formed by arch beam 236 and cross beam 238 of end support beam 204. Similarly, panel 228 is disposed within a frame formed by arch beam 236 and cross beam 238 of end support beam 206. Panels 222 and 228 may again be secured to support beams 204, 206 using fasteners (not shown) extending through panels 222 and 228 and into brackets (not shown) welded onto beams 204, 206. Panels 222, 228, may be made from plywood, but also may be made from metals and plastics. Panels 222, 228, may define apertures 294, 296, respectively configured to receive louvers 298, 300, respectively, or a glass window.
Awnings 230, 232 are provide to shelter the entryways to structure 200. Awning 230 may be a retractable awning that is disposed over door 214. When retracted, awning 230 may cover the louver 294 in end panel 222. Awning 230 may be made from a variety of conventional metals, plastics or wood. Referring to
Floor 234 provides a flat surface above the ground to protect the interior of structure 200 from water and insects. Floor 234 may comprise rubber padding laid over a concrete slab. Alternatively, floor 234 may be formed in from wood or cork tiles as detailed above with respect to floor 124 of structure 110.
A building structure 110 or 200 in accordance with the present invention provides numerous advantages. Structures 110 and 200 are affordable, easy to manufacture and assemble. The ease of assembly makes structures 110 and 200 relatively portable such that structures 110 and 200 can be disassembled and reassembled as needed. Structures 110 and 200 are also scalable. In the illustrated embodiment, four support beams 112 or 202, 204, 206 define the length of structures 110 and 200, respectively. Additional support beams 112 or 202 could be used to lengthen structures 110 or 200, however. Structures 110 and 200 are also made from lightweight, inexpensive and widely available materials. Structures 110 and 200 are also very compact for shipping purposes, capable of fitting in a box measuring 1.22 meters by 3.66 meters by 0.61 meters. Despite the low cost of structures 110 and 200, structures 110 and 200 are also very strong given the inherent strength of the arch formed by structures 110 and 200 and are weather resistant. Structures 110 and 200 may also be customized by inhabitants through use of different skins 114, 208, respectively, and end panels 116, 118 and 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, respectively. In addition to providing affordable yet strong and adaptable housing for inhabitants of structures 110 and 200, structures 110 and 200 foster community organization and goals by providing affordable permanent housing stock.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to one or more particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A building structure, comprising:
- a plurality of support beams, each of said support beams having a arch beam in the form of a downward opening arch, said arch beam having first and second ends and defining radially inner and outer surfaces; and, a cross beam spanning said arch and having first and second ends coupled to said arch beam at first and second points distant from said first and second ends of said arch beam;
- a skin supported on said plurality of support beams, said skin engaging said outer surface of said arch beam of each of said plurality of support beams and extending between said first and second ends of said arch beam of each of said plurality of support beams; and,
- a loft supported on at least two of said cross beams of said plurality of support beams.
2. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said arch beam is in the form of a catenary arch.
3. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said first and second ends of said cross beam are coupled to said arch beam at first and second points on said arch beam equidistant from an apex of said arch beam.
4. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said first and second ends of said cross beam are coupled to said radially inner surface of said arch beam.
5. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said skin is formed from a corrugated metal.
6. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said skin includes a translucent panel.
7. The building structure of claim 6 wherein said translucent panel is disposed between an apex of said skin and an end of said skin.
8. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said skin defines an opening configured to receive a vent stack.
9. The building structure of claim 1 wherein said loft defines an opening configured to receive a vent stack.
10. The building structure of claim 1, further comprising a bed suspended from at least two of said arch beams of said plurality of support beams.
11. The building structure of claim 10 wherein a first lateral end of said bed is disposed against said inner surface of said at least two arch beams of said plurality of support beams and a second lateral end, opposite said first lateral end, is suspended from said at least two arch beams of said plurality of support beams, said second lateral end movable into engagement with said inner surface of said at least two arch beams of said plurality of support beams.
12. The building structure of claim 1, further comprising an end panel coupled to a first support beam of said plurality of support beams, said end panel defining a doorway.
13. The building structure of claim 1, further comprising an end panel coupled to a first support beam of said plurality of support beams, said end panel defining a window.
14. The building structure of claim 1, further comprising an end panel coupled to a first support beam of said plurality of support beams, said end panel including a retractable awning.
15. The building structure of claim 14 wherein said awning is disposed over a doorway formed in said first end panel.
16. The building structure of claim 1, further comprising:
- a plurality of floor beams, each of said floor beams coupled to at least one of said plurality of support beams proximate one of said first and second ends of said at least one support beam; and,
- a floor supported on said plurality of floor beams.
17. The building structure of claim 16 wherein said floor is formed from a shipping container for said building structure.
18. The building structure of claim 1, wherein a first support beam of said plurality of support beams includes:
- a base beam extending between said first and second ends of said arch beam; and,
- first and second vertical beams extending between said cross beam and said base beam and forming a doorway therebetween.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 20, 2007
Publication Date: Jan 24, 2008
Inventors: Gerald Messman (Tampa, FL), Douglas Sharp (Des Moines, IA)
Application Number: 11/780,893
International Classification: E04B 7/04 (20060101);