Construction set
A construction set has a plurality of first planar components, a plurality of first planar joist components, a plurality of second planar components, a plurality of second planar joist components, a plurality of third planar components, a plurality of third planar joist components, a plurality of plank components and a plurality of gable pieces. Each first planar component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a first vertical groove formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having a second vertical groove formed therein, and with the first and second vertical grooves having the same vertical axis. Each first planar joist component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls, a top surface having a first vertical groove formed therein, and a bottom surface having a second vertical groove formed therein, with the first and second vertical grooves having the same vertical axis. The first end horizontal groove and the second end horizontal groove has the same horizontal axis.
1. Field Of The Invention
This invention relates generally to construction sets of the type that contain interlocking elements, and more particularly, to such sets that contain a plurality of elongated bars having notches formed therein.
2. Description Of The Related Art
Construction sets that can be used as a toy or as a kit to build a model of a structure are well known, especially in the toy industry. One of the most famous such construction sets is sold under the trademark Lincoln Logs®, and one similar in appearance is disclosed in Paxton et al, U.S. Pat. No. 6,059,630.
However, there are other construction sets, such as Beck, U.S. Pat. No. 4,372,076; Coster, U.S. Pat. No. 4,740,188; West, U.S. Pat. No. 5,174,078; Wawzonek, U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,223; and McCollum, U.S. Pat. No. 5,281,181. Some of these are limited as to the variety of differently shaped pieces associated with the set. Others do not permit the inclusion of flooring at the proper level.
Even with the variety of construction sets that have been invented, the aforesaid problems still exist. It is thus apparent that the need exists for a construction set which addresses the foregoing needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with the present invention, there is disclosed a construction set, having a plurality of first planar components, a plurality of first planar joist components, a plurality of second planar components, a plurality of second planar joist components, a plurality of third planar components, a plurality of third planar joist components, a plurality of plank components and a plurality of gable pieces. Each first planar component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a first vertical groove formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having a second vertical groove formed therein, and with the first and second vertical grooves having the same vertical axis.
Each first planar joist component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a first vertical groove formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface. The bottom surface has a second vertical groove formed therein, with the first and second vertical grooves having the same vertical axis. The first end or end wall has a first horizontal groove formed therein, and the second end or end wall has a second horizontal groove formed therein, with the first and second horizontal grooves having the same horizontal axis and with both grooves extending between the pair of planar sidewall surfaces.
Each second planar component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein. Each of the pair of vertical grooves in the top surface has the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface.
Each second planar joist component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface. The bottom surface has a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, and each of the pair of vertical grooves in the top surface has the same vertical axis as each of the respective grooves in the bottom surface. The first end or end wall has a first horizontal groove formed therein, the second end or end wall has a second horizontal groove formed therein, and a third horizontal groove is formed intermediate to the first and second horizontal grooves and extends between the pair of planar sidewall surfaces. The first, second, and third horizontal grooves have the same horizontal axis, and with each of the grooves extending between the pair of planar sidewall surfaces.
Each third planar component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having three vertical grooves formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having three vertical grooves formed therein. Each of the three vertical grooves in the top surface has the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface.
Each third planar joist component has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having three vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having three vertical grooves formed therein. Each of the three vertical grooves in the top surface has the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface. The first end or end wall has a first horizontal groove formed therein, the second end or end wall has a second horizontal groove formed therein, with a third horizontal groove being formed intermediate to the first and second horizontal grooves and extending between the pair of planar sidewall surfaces. The first, second, and third horizontal grooves have the same horizontal axis.
Each of the plank components has a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface and a bottom surface parallel to one another. Furthermore, each gable piece has a generally triangular shape with two flat sloping top surfaces, a flat bottom surface, each flat bottom surface having a plurality of vertical grooves formed therein. Each of the top surfaces has a groove spaced a distance parallel thereto with such groove having a linear dimension less than the length of the directly adjacent top surface.
The construction set preferably includes a plurality of fourth planar components with each fourth planar component having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having four vertical grooves formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having four vertical grooves formed therein. Each of the four vertical grooves in the top surface has the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface.
The construction set also preferably includes a plurality of fourth planar joist components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having four vertical grooves formed therein, and a bottom surface parallel to the top surface, with the bottom surface having four vertical grooves formed therein. Each of the four vertical grooves in the top surface has the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface. The first end or end wall has a first horizontal groove formed therein, the second end or end wall has a second horizontal groove formed therein, and a third horizontal groove is formed intermediate to the first and second horizontal grooves and extends between the pair of planar sidewall surfaces. The first, second, and third horizontal grooves have the same horizontal axis.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the sidewalls in the first planar components, the first planar joist components, the second planar components, the second planar joist components, the third planar components, and the third planar joist components have a plurality of recesses formed therein. These recesses are generally linear in shape and of more than one length. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention having fourth planar components, the sidewalls in the fourth planar components, and the fourth planar joist components have a plurality of recesses formed therein. These recesses are generally linear in shape and of more than one length.
Preferably, the second planar joist components and the third planar joist components have a third horizontal groove formed therein intermediate of the first end horizontal groove and the second end horizontal groove, with each third horizontal groove extending between the pair of planar sidewall surfaces. In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom surface of the plank components has at least two parallel grooves formed therein to engage the bottom edge of the third horizontal groove.
The gable pieces associated with the invention are preferably of a plurality of lengths. The construction set preferably includes a board extender, with the board extender having a central planar portion and two end portions. Each of the end portions of the board extender forms a clamping member having a spaced apart upper and lower surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first planar joist components, the second planar joist components, and the third planar joist components have a plurality of horizontal grooves formed therein, with the grooves centered between the top surface and bottom surface. The third planar joist components and the fourth planar joist components have multiple horizontal grooves located intermediate the horizontal groove formed in the first end and the horizontal groove formed in the second end. These grooves extend completely the width of the plank components. Further, each of the top surfaces of the gables has a plurality of grooves spaced a distance parallel thereto, with the plurality of grooves being linear to one another.
There is also disclosed a modified joist having a pair of faces, a top, a pair of sidewalls, a bottom, and a low cut threshold, with the low cut threshold extending downwardly from the top of the modified joist. The low cut threshold has a pair of low cut threshold sidewalls and a low cut threshold bottom surface which extend between the pair of surfaces or faces of the modified joist.
The primary objective of this invention is to provide a construction set which is easy to use, yet permits a variety of structures to be constructed using its components.
Another objective of this invention is to provide such a construction set which is relatively easy to fabricate.
Still another objective of this invention is to provide a construction set that while including a number of components, can be stored relatively compactly.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
In describing the preferred embodiment of the invention which is illustrated in the drawing, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific term so selected and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONHaving reference to the drawing, attention is directed first to
The part also has a bottom 32 having a bottom first portion 32a and a bottom second portion 32b separated by a second vertical groove 34. This second vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 34a and 34b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The groove 34 also has a horizontal connecting surface 34c that extends between sidewalls 34a and 34b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The next component of the construction set of this invention is disclosed in
The first planar joist component has a top 46 having a top first portion 46a and a top second portion 46b separated by a first vertical groove 48. This first vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 48a and 48b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The groove 48 also has a horizontal connecting surface 48c that extends between sidewalls 48a and 48b at the bottom thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The part also has a bottom 52 having a bottom first portion 52a and a bottom second portion 52b separated by a second vertical groove 54. This second vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 54a and 54b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The groove 54 also has a horizontal connecting surface 54c that extends between sidewalls 54a and 54b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
Attention is directed next to
The part also has a bottom 132 having a bottom first portion 132a, a bottom second portion 132b, and a bottom third portion 132c, with the directly adjacent portions separated from each other by a pair of second vertical grooves 134. Each second vertical groove 134 has a pair of sidewalls 134a and 134b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. Each such groove 134 also has a horizontal connecting surface 134c that extends between sidewalls 134a and 134b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The next component of the construction set of this invention is disclosed in
The second planar joist component has a top 146 having a top first portion 146a, a top second portion 146b, and a top third portion 146c, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a first vertical groove 148. Each first vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 148a and 148b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 148 also have a horizontal connecting surface 148c that extends between sidewalls 148a and 148b at the bottom thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The part also has a bottom 152 having a bottom first portion 152a, a bottom second portion 152b, and a bottom third portion 152c, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a second vertical groove 154. Each second vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 154a and 154b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 154 also have a horizontal connecting surface 154c that extends between sidewalls 154a and 154b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
Attention is directed next to
The part also has a bottom 232 having a bottom first portion 232a, a bottom second portion 232b, a bottom third portion 232c, and a bottom fourth portion 232d, with the directly adjacent portions separated from each other by a second vertical groove 234. Each second vertical groove 234 has a pair of sidewalls 234a and 234b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. Each such groove 234 also has a horizontal connecting surface 234c that extends between sidewalls 234a and 234b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The next component of the construction set of this invention is disclosed in
The third planar joist component has a top 246 having a top first portion 246a, a top second portion 246b, a top third portion 246c, and a top fourth portion 246d, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a first vertical groove 248. Each of the three first vertical grooves 248 has a pair of sidewalls 248a and 248b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 248 also have a horizontal connecting surface 248c that extends between sidewalls 248a and 248b at the bottom thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The part also has a bottom 252 having a bottom first portion 252a, a bottom second portion 252b, a bottom third portion 252c, and a bottom fourth portion 252d, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a second vertical groove 254. Each second vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 254a and 254b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 254 also have a horizontal connecting surface 254c that extends between sidewalls 254a and 254b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The construction set of this invention may also have a fourth planar component 320 as disclosed in
The part also has a bottom 332 having a bottom first portion 332a, a bottom second portion 332b, a bottom third portion 332c, a bottom fourth portion 332d, and a bottom fifth portion 332e, with the directly adjacent portions separated from each other by a pair of second vertical grooves 334. Each second vertical groove 334 has a pair of sidewalls 334a and 334b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. Each such groove 334 also has a horizontal connecting surface 334c that extends between sidewalls 334a and 334b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The next component of the construction set of this invention is disclosed in
The fourth planar joist component has a top 346 having a top first portion 346a, a top second portion 346b, a top third portion 346c, a top fourth portion 346d, and a top fifth portion 346e, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a first vertical groove 348. Each of the four first vertical grooves 348 has a pair of sidewalls 348a and 348b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 348 also have a horizontal connecting surface 348c that extends between sidewalls 348a and 348b at the bottom thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The part also has a bottom 352 having a bottom first portion 352a, a bottom second portion 352b, a bottom third portion 352c, a bottom fourth portion 352d, and a bottom fifth portion 352e, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a second vertical groove 354. Each second vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls 354a and 354b which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 354 also have a horizontal connecting surface 354c that extends between sidewalls 354a and 354b at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The shortest gable 500 also has two end sections 504, 505 that extend between the flat bottom and the two top surfaces 502, 503 respectively. Each flat bottom surface has a plurality of vertical grooves 511 formed therein, such that the bottom surface is divided into a first bottom section 501a, a second bottom section 501b, and a third bottom section 501c. Each groove 511 has a pair of parallel sidewalls 511a and 511b, and a connecting surface 511c at the top end of each of the groove sidewalls. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
Further, each of the top surfaces 502, 503 has a groove 520 spaced a distance parallel thereto and having a linear dimension less than the length of the directly adjacent top surface. The groove 520 has a bottom surface 522, a top surface 524, and two ends 526 and 528. At the upper juncture of the two top surfaces is apex 530. Further, all of the junctures of the side surfaces of the gables are shown with rounded edges, although that need not be the case.
As can be appreciated from a comparison of
Each flat bottom surface has a plurality of vertical grooves 561, preferably three, formed therein, such that the bottom surface is preferably divided into a first bottom section 551a, a second bottom section 551b, a third bottom section 551c, and a fourth bottom section 551d. Each groove 561 has a pair of parallel sidewalls 561a and 561b, and a connecting surface 561c at the top end of each of the groove sidewalls. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
Further, each of the top surfaces 552, 553 has a groove 570 spaced a distance parallel thereto and having a linear dimension less than the length of the directly adjacent top surface. The groove 570 has a bottom surface 572, a top surface 574, and two ends 576 and 578. At the upper juncture of the two top surfaces is apex 580. Further, all of the junctures of the side surfaces of the gables are shown with rounded edges, although that need not be the case.
As can be appreciated from a comparison of
Each flat bottom surface has a plurality of vertical grooves 611, preferably four, formed therein, such that the bottom surface is preferably divided into a first bottom section 611a, a second bottom section 611b, a third bottom section 611c, a fourth bottom section 611d, and a fifth bottom section 611e. Each groove 611 has a pair of parallel sidewalls 611a and 611b, and a connecting surface 611c at the top end of each of the groove sidewalls. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
Further, each of the top surfaces 602, and 603 has a groove 620 spaced a distance parallel thereto and having a linear dimension less than the length of the directly adjacent top surface. The groove 620 has a bottom surface 622, a top surface 624, and two ends 626 and 628. At the upper juncture of the two top surfaces is apex 630. Once again, all of the junctures of the side surfaces of the gables are shown with rounded edges, although that need not be the case.
The structure of the plank or board components associated with the invention are disclosed in
The construction set also preferably includes a board extender 750 as can be appreciated by a comparison of
Each of the end portions 755, 756 of the board extender 750 forms a clamping member having a spaced apart upper and lower surface. The clamping member associated with each of the end portions has a horizontal groove 765 formed therein. Each groove 765 has an upper surface 765a, a lower surface 765b, and a groove connecting surface 765c connecting the interior ends of the groove upper surface 765a and groove lower surface 765b of the extender board. The groove upper surface 765a and the groove lower surface 765b also have at least one, and preferably a plurality of nibs, projecting therefrom, preferably in a line. These nibs can engage with the particular construction component the extender board slides over. The nibs can be appreciated as being spaced a distance inwardly from the end walls of the end portions.
An example of a modified embodiment of a plank member associated with the invention is disclosed by comparing
An example of a modified embodiment of a planar joist component is disclosed in
The modified joist component has a top 846 having a top first portion 846a, a top second portion 846b (which is shown for purposes of illustration as also having a low cut threshold 870), and a top third portion 846c, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a first vertical groove 848. Each first vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 848 also have a horizontal connecting surface that extends between the vertical groove sidewalls at the bottom thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The part also has a bottom 852 having a bottom first portion 852a, a bottom second portion 852b, and a bottom third portion 852c, each of the directly adjacent portions thereof separated by a second vertical groove 854. Each second vertical groove has a pair of sidewalls which are spaced apart from each other as well as being parallel to each other. The grooves 854 also have a horizontal connecting surface that extends between vertical groove sidewalls at the top thereof. However, it should be understood that the sidewalls could be tapered to cooperatively engage with another tapered vertical groove in another construction piece.
The low cut threshold 870 may be positioned in any of the more elongated sections of a joist, although in
Once again the thickness of the planks 900 is significantly less than either the length or width of each plank member. Furthermore, the thickness of each plank is less than the distance between the top and bottom surfaces of the closed apertures formed in any of the joists or gables, such that the planks may be inserted through the openings in the aforementioned structural elements. Additionally, the width of the closed apertures in the joists and gables is of a distance to accommodate a plurality of planks with only slight excess. The thickness of each groove 920 is slightly greater (i.e. 0.26″) than the thickness of the horizontal grooves in either the joists or gables, such that the bottom surface of a horizontal groove can be retained within a groove 920 formed on the bottom of a plank as the plank drops into place over a horizontal groove bottom surface.
Interengagement of the components of this invention with other components of the invention for the most part occurs at the grooves, with the vertical groove of one component interfitting with the vertical groove of another component. Although the specific dimensions could be made to vary, for purposes of example in one embodiment the dimensions are: 1.5″ height of first planar component, 1.75″ width of first planar component, 0.245″ thickness of first planar component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves; 1.5″ height of first planar joist component, 1.75″ width of first planar joist component, 0.245″ thickness of first planar joist component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves, 0.196″ height of horizontal grooves with bottom surface of groove 0.652″ from bottom surface of component, 0.76″ depth of horizontal grooves.
As to the second planar and second planar joist components, the dimensions are: 1.5″ height of second planar component, 6.51″ width of second planar component, 0.245″ thickness of second planar component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves each spaced 0.75″ from ends, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves; 1.5″ height of second planar joist component, 6.51″ width of second planar joist component, 0.245″ thickness of second planar joist component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves each spaced 0.75″ from ends, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves, 0.196″ height and 4.53″ width of horizontal grooves with bottom surface of groove 0.652″ from bottom surface of component, and 0.76″ depth of horizontal grooves.
As to the third planar and third planar joist components, the dimensions are: 1.5″ height of third planar component, 11.27″ width of third planar component, 0.245″ thickness of third planar component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves with two spaced 0.75″ from ends and the third groove centered, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves; 1.5″ height of third planar joist component, 11.27″ width of third planar joist component, 0.245″ thickness of third planar joist component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves with two spaced 0.75″ from ends and the third groove centered, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves, 0.196″ height and 4.53″ width of horizontal grooves with bottom surface of groove 0.652″ from bottom surface of component, and 0.76″ depth of horizontal end grooves.
As to the fourth planar and fourth planar joist components, the dimensions are: 1.5″ height of fourth planar component, 16.03″ width of fourth planar component, 0.245″ thickness of fourth planar component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves with two spaced 0.75″ from ends and the other two grooves each spaced 4.51″ from the directly adjacent end-most groove, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves; 1.5″ height of fourth planar joist component, 16.03″ width of fourth planar joist component, 0.245″ thickness of fourth planar joist component, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves with two spaced 0.75″ from ends and the other two grooves each spaced 4.51″ from the directly adjacent end-most groove, 0.376″ depth of vertical grooves, 0.196″ height and 4.53″ width of horizontal grooves with bottom surface of groove 0.652″ from bottom surface of component, and 0.76″ depth of horizontal grooves.
As to the gables, the dimensions are: 2.8985″ height of first gable, 8.574″ width of first gable, 0.5222″ height of end wall, 0.245″ thickness of first. gable, 0.196″ height of grooves adjacent top roof surfaces, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves spaced apart 4.51″; 3.4071″ height of second gable, 11.734″ width of second gable, 0.9469″ height of end wall, 0.245″ thickness of second gable, 0.196″ height of grooves adjacent top roof surfaces, 0.25″ width of vertical grooves spaced apart 4.51″ from each other; 4.8343″ height of third gable, 17.1642″ width of third gable, 0.7409″ height of end wall, 0.245″ thickness of third gable, 0.196″ height of grooves adjacent top roof surfaces, and 0.25″ width of vertical grooves spaced apart 4.51″ from each other.
As to the planks and extender boards, the dimensions are: planks 6.51″, 11.27″ and 16.03″ in lengths, 1.5″ in height, 0.19″ in thickness, and 0.025″ depth of grooves on bottom of plank components; 4.51″ length of extender board with each end portion being 0.75″ in length, 1.5″ width of extender board, 0.25″ distance in groove at end portions of extender board, 0.41″ from top surface to bottom surface of end portion of extender board.
A construction set made in accordance with this invention can be fabricated relatively easily from a variety of materials known in the manufacture of such sets, such as wood, plastic, or metal.
The construction set of this invention is easy to use, and permits a variety of structures to be constructed using its components.
The construction set, while including a number of components, can be stored relatively compactly due to the planar shape of its components.
While the form of apparatus herein described constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this precise form of apparatus and that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A construction set, said set comprising
- a plurality of first planar components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a first vertical groove formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having a second vertical groove formed therein, said first and second vertical grooves having the same vertical axis,
- a plurality of first planar joist components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, said first end having a first horizontal groove formed therein, said second end having a second horizontal groove formed therein, said first and second horizontal grooves having the same horizontal axis, a top surface having a first vertical groove formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having a second vertical groove formed therein, said first and second vertical grooves having the same vertical axis,
- a plurality of second planar components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, each of the pair of vertical grooves in said top surface having the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface,
- a plurality of second planar joist components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, said first end having a first horizontal groove formed therein, said second end having a second horizontal groove formed therein, a third horizontal groove being formed intermediate to said first and second horizontal grooves and extending between said pair of planar sidewall surfaces, said first, second, and third horizontal grooves having the same horizontal axis, a top surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having a pair of vertical grooves formed therein, each of the pair of vertical grooves in said top surface having the same vertical axis as each of the respective grooves in the bottom surface,
- a plurality of third planar components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having three vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having three vertical grooves formed therein, each of the three vertical grooves in said top surface having the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface,
- a plurality of third planar joist components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, said first end having a first horizontal groove formed therein, said second end having a second horizontal groove formed therein, a third horizontal groove being formed intermediate to said first and second horizontal grooves and extending between said pair of planar sidewall surfaces, said first, second, and third horizontal grooves having the same horizontal axis, a top surface having three vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having three vertical grooves formed therein, each of the three vertical grooves in said top surface having the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface,
- a plurality of plank components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface and a bottom surface parallel to one another, and
- a plurality of gable pieces each having a generally triangular shape with two flat sloping top surfaces, a flat bottom surface, each flat bottom surface having a plurality of vertical grooves formed therein, each of said top surfaces having a groove spaced a distance parallel thereto and having a linear dimension less than the length of said directly adjacent top surface.
2. The construction set according to claim 1 which includes a plurality of fourth planar components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, a top surface having four vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having four vertical grooves formed therein, each of the four vertical grooves in said top surface having the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface, and
- a plurality of fourth planar joist components each having a pair of planar sidewall surfaces, first and second end walls parallel to one another, said first end having a first horizontal groove formed therein, said second end having a second horizontal groove formed therein, a third horizontal groove being formed intermediate to said first and second horizontal grooves and extending between said pair of planar sidewall surfaces, said first, second, and third horizontal grooves having the same horizontal axis, a top surface having four vertical grooves formed therein, a bottom surface parallel to said top surface, said bottom surface having four vertical grooves formed therein, each of the four vertical grooves in said top surface having the same vertical axis as one of the respective grooves in the bottom surface.
3. The construction set according to claim 1 wherein said sidewalls in said first planar components, said first planar joist components, said second planar components, said second planar joist components, said third planar components, and said third planar joist components have a plurality of recesses formed therein.
4. The construction set according to claim 3 wherein said recesses are generally linear in shape and of more than one length.
5. The construction set according to claim 2 wherein said sidewalls in said fourth planar components, and said fourth planar joist components have a plurality of recesses formed therein.
6. The construction set according to claim 5 wherein said recesses are generally linear in shape and of more than one length.
7. The construction set according to claim 1 wherein said second planar joist components and said third planar joist components have a third horizontal groove formed therein intermediate of said first end horizontal groove and said second end horizontal groove, with each third horizontal groove extending between said pair of planar sidewall surfaces and having a bottom edge.
8. The construction set according to claim 7 wherein said bottom surface of said plank components has at least two parallel grooves formed therein to engage said bottom edge of said third horizontal groove.
9. The construction set according to claim 1 wherein said gable pieces are of a plurality of lengths.
10. The construction set according to claim 1 which includes a board extender, said board extender having a central planar portion and two end portions, each of said end portions forming a clamping member having a spaced apart upper and lower surface.
11. The construction set according to claim 1 wherein said first planar joist components, said second planar joist components, and said third planar joist components all having a plurality of horizontal grooves formed therein at the midpoint of said joist components.
12. The construction set according to claim 2 wherein said third planar joist components and said fourth planar joist components have multiple horizontal grooves located intermediate said horizontal groove formed in said first end and said horizontal groove formed in said second end.
13. The construction set according to claim 8 wherein said grooves extend completely the width of said plank components.
14. The construction set according to claim 1 wherein each of said top surfaces of said gables have a plurality of grooves spaced a distance parallel thereto, said plurality of grooves being linear to one another.
15. The construction set according to claim 1 which includes modified joist having a pair of faces, a top, a pair of sidewalls, a bottom, and a low cut threshold, said low cut threshold extending downwardly from said top of said modified joist, said low cut threshold having a pair of low cut threshold sidewalls and a low cut threshold bottom surface which extend between said pair of faces of said modified joist.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 7, 2006
Publication Date: Feb 7, 2008
Inventor: Raymond L. Dyer (Ostrander, OH)
Application Number: 11/499,354
International Classification: A63H 33/06 (20060101); A63H 33/04 (20060101);