Systems and methods for packaging trays of plantlets
Packaging systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for improving handling and shipment of plantlets. A carton carrier for transporting trays of plantlets may be provided. The carton carrier may include a bottom panel for receiving plantlet trays having first and second ends and first and second sides. The carton carrier may also include supporting side walls extending upwardly from the first and second sides of the bottom panel. The supporting side walls each define a support surface or shoulder at the top thereof. The carton carrier may also include end wall panels extending outwardly from the first and second ends of the bottom panel. The end wall panels may be configured to be foldable upwardly from the bottom panel to form end walls.
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The subject matter described herein relates generally to systems, apparatuses, and methods for transporting plantlets. More particularly, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to the packaging of plantlets for transport employing carton carriers on which trays of plantlets may be placed.
BACKGROUNDShipping of plantlets, such as small or fragile plants, seedlings, cuttings, or the like, that have yet to reach maturity has always posed certain challenges for growers, distributors, and retailers. Keeping the plants in a viable condition and protecting them from handling damage are primary concerns during shipping. Further, distributors need to be able to ship plantlets in bulk to help maximize efficiencies associated with delivery and handling to lower the cost associated with each plantlet.
Often, multiple trays of plantlets are stacked within a box container for bulk shipment of plantlets. The trays provide a holding area for soil to provide nutrients and water to each plantlet during shipment. To prevent the plantlets from being crushed or damaged by the stacking of the trays, the trays are often placed on stackable carton carriers that are insertable and stackable within the box container. While carton carriers may be made of many different materials, corrugated fiberboard carton carriers are typically used due to the fact that they are sturdy and inexpensive. Prefabricated corrugated fiberboard carton carriers that are reinforced on their bottoms and sides provide great durability. Such prefabricated carton carriers also greatly increase cost of the shipment of the plantlets due to their preassembly and bulk.
Unassembled flat sheets of corrugated fiberboard, typically referred to as blanks, may also be used to create cartons that are stackable within boxes for holding trays of plantlets. Blanks may be used that provide support on all sides and the bottom of the carton carriers when assembled. However, these blanks have complex folding instructions and are often complicated to assemble. The number of folds to be made and the specific order in which the folding of the blanks must occur to create these carton carriers greatly impede the packaging of plantlets within the fields and green houses where the plantlets are to be packed. Therefore, the cost of assembly greatly increases the shipment cost associated with the plantlets.
Simple blanks have been developed that can be formed into carton carriers having two walls which run parallel to each other. These carton carriers are easy to create from their corresponding blanks. The workers who load the plantlets can easily form a carton carrier by folding a first side and a second side of the blank to create the two parallel walls. In this manner, the carton carrier is formed by the parallel side walls having a bottom panel disposed between the side walls. The bottom panel provides a surface on which the tray of plantlets may rest. The side walls may also provide support for other carton carriers to be stacked above. By easily forming a carton carrier having two side walls, loading efficiencies can increase, thereby decreasing loading times and shipping cost associated with the plantlets.
While blanks used to form these two-sided carton carriers can increase loading efficiencies, other problems arise with these carton carriers when they are used to ship trays of plantlets. Due to the nature of the plantlets and plantlet trays to be shipped, these two-sided carton carriers tend to bend along the bottom panel of the carton carrier parallel to the side walls. This bending of the carton carriers leads to an increased chance of plant damage and the collapsing of stacks of carton carriers within the shipping box.
Also, the plantlet trays help to hold moisture within the soil in which the plantlets are placed to help sustain the plantlets. This moisture often evaporates within the box. The fiberboard of the carton carriers absorbs this moisture causing the carrier to lose strength. This is especially true on the bottom panel on which a plantlet tray rests. The weight of the plantlet tray causes the now moist bottom panel to sag. The sagging bends the carton carrier and the trays under its own weight, thereby increasing the chances of the sagging carton carrier to collapse and also causing the trays to bend inward which can lead to damage of the plantlets.
In light of the above, a need exists for improved handling of plantlet trays within transport boxes, particularly with regard to decreasing the likelihood of damage to the plantlets within the transport boxes, while not negatively effecting loading efficiencies of these boxes.
SUMMARYIn accordance with this disclosure, novel packaging systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for improving handling and shipment of plantlets.
It is a principal purpose of the present disclosure therefore to provide novel packaging systems, apparatuses, and methods for transporting trays of plantlets, such as within carton carriers and plantlet transport boxes. This and other purposes as may become apparent from the present disclosure are achieved, at least in whole or in part, by the subject matter described herein.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present subject matter including the best mode thereof to one of ordinary skill of the art is set forth more particularly in the remainder of the specification, including reference to the accompanying figures in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to presently preferred embodiments of the present subject matter, one or more examples of which are shown in the Figures. Each example is provided to explain the subject matter and not as a limitation. In fact, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to yield still yet another embodiment. It is intended that the present subject matter covers such modifications and variations.
Carton carrier 10 may be made from any suitable material. For example, carton carrier 10 may be constructed from plastic, hardboard, fiberboard, or the like. For instance, carton carrier 10 can be made of a fiberboard, such as corrugated cardboard. Preferably, carton carrier 10 may be formed from the folding of a single blank as will be described below.
Supporting side walls 30 have a height D1 that provides sufficient space D2 above tray 50, which is placed on bottom panel 12. This space D2 permits the plantlets that reside in tray 50 to extend upward without damage by another carton carrier 10 that may be placed upon upper support surfaces of supporting side walls 30. Thus, the space D2 between a top 56 of tray 50 may be great enough for the stalk or stem of the plantlets to stand upright in its natural posture without any unnecessary or harmful bending. Therefore, depending on the type of plantlet being transported, height D1 of the supporting side walls 30 and the space D2 above the tray 50 may vary.
By having an inverted triangular cross-sectional shape with inner side wall panel 36 and outer side wall panel 32 converging at bottom panel 12 of carton carrier 10, supporting side walls 30 also help to secure tray 50 within carton carrier 10 when carton carrier 10 is placed within a transport box. By having inner side wall panels 36 of supporting side walls 30 extending upwardly and inwardly at an acute angle α from the base 12 when carton carrier 10 is within a box, inner side wall panels 36 can help to keep tray 50 secured in carton carrier 10 by abutting sides 52 of tray 50 about top 56 of tray 50 at an angle to hold tray 50 in place. In this manner, carton carrier 10 may help to prevent a jostling of tray 50 during transport of the box in which carton carrier 10 is placed. By minimizing movement of tray 50 in a vertical direction, supporting side walls 30 help to prevent damage to the plantlets placed in tray 50.
The first and second end creases 14 and 16 may define first and second ends of bottom panel 12. Further, first side wall crease 18 and second side wall crease 19 may define first and second sides, respectively, of bottom panel 12.
Blank 60 also includes end wall panels 22 on opposite sides of first end crease 14 and second end crease 16 from bottom panel 12. End wall panels 22 can be folded upward along first and second creases 14, 16 from bottom panel 12 to form end walls 20 of carton carrier 10. On the opposite sides of the first and second side wall creases 18, 19 from bottom panel 12, blank 60 includes outer side wall panels 32, top shelf panels 34 and inner side wall panels 36 used to form supporting side walls 30. Extending out from the sides of bottom panel 12, each outer side wall panel 32 follows the respective side wall creases 18, 19. Each of outer side wall panels 32 are followed by the respective top shelf panel 34 which is then followed by the respective inner side wall panel 36.
Each inner side wall panel 36 and top shelf panel 34 may be folded along supporting wall creases 38 as each outer side wall panel is folded along side wall creases 18, 19 to form supporting side wall 30. The inner side wall panels 36 may be secured on or about the bottom panel 12 in a variety of ways. For example, glue, glue strips, tape, staples, or the like may be used to hold inner side wall panels 36 to bottom panel 12.
Other mechanical means may also be used. For instance, on an outer edge 40 of inner side wall panel 36, one or more jags 42 may extend outward from blank 60. These jags 42 may fit into corresponding sleeves or slots 44 cut into blank 60 along each of the side wall creases 18, 19 when top shelf panels 34 and inner side wall panels 36 are folded inward along supporting wall creases 38 as outer side wall panels 32 are folded upward along side wall creases 18,19 to form support walls 30. Top shelf panel 34 may have finger apertures 46 cut into blank 60. These finger apertures 46 permit easy insertion and removal of carton carrier 10 from the transport box in which it will be placed and/or removed.
If the blank is made from corrugated cardboard as shown in
As shown in
As stated above, height H (see
As shown in
The inner and outer lids 78, 79 for both the top and the bottom of transport box 70 may have lengths and widths that permit full coverage of the opening of interior 72 of transport box 70 when each set of lids are folded into a closed position. For example, the edges 82 of inner lids 78 may abut against one another and the edges 84 of outer lids 79 may abut against one another. Alternatively, edges 82 of inner lids 78 may overlap one another when the inner lids 78 are folded in a closed position, while edges 84 of outer lids 79 may overlap one another when the inner lids 78 are folded in a closed position. By providing full coverage of the opening of interior 72 of transport box 70 with each set of lids 78, 79, the plantlets contained within transport box 70 are better insulated against outside temperatures. Also, with each carton carrier 10 (see
By having both end walls 20 and supporting side walls 30 within carton carrier 10, carton carrier 10 is made more stable and less likely to bend or collapse because end walls 20 and supporting side walls 30 add support in three different directions. As seen in
Transport box 70 with its end wall 74, side wall 76, inner lids 78 and outer lids 79 add stability in three directions as well. As shown in
Further, depending on the corrugation of the fiberboard used to create carton carrier 10, the ribs within the corrugation can also help stabilize carton carrier 10 in different directions. For example, the ribs of corrugation that run perpendicular to supporting side walls 30 may help to reinforce the stability of carton carrier 10 in both the height direction Y and the width direction X. Tray 50 placed within carton carrier 10 may also help to stabilize carton carrier 10 in both the width direction X and the length direction Z depending on the stability of tray 50. Similarly, transport box 70 may be made of a corrugated fiberboard such that the ribs of the corrugation help to reinforce the stability of transport box 70 for protection of the plantlets contained within the trays on carton carrier 10 within transport box 70. The ribs of the corrugation of the transport box 70 may reinforce transport box 70 in any or all of directions X, Y, and Z.
The packing systems and apparatuses disclosed above are designed to be efficient in loading and unloading of boxes, while creating greater strength in the box with minimal use of a carton. Such a system reduces the labor cost of packing and unloading of plantlets, thereby reducing the overall cost associated with the plantlets. The system is easy to understand and can increase efficiency of packing and shipping plantlets, even in high volume production environments including third world countries where education of the work force may be limited.
The embodiments of the present disclosure shown in the drawings and described above are exemplary of numerous embodiments that can be made within the scope of the appending claims. It is contemplated that the configurations for packaging trays of plantlets for transport can comprise numerous configurations other than those specifically disclosed. Thus, it is the applicant's intention that the scope of a patent issuing herefrom will only be limited by the scope of the appending claims.
Claims
1. A packaging system for transporting plantlet trays, the system comprising:
- (a) a carton carrier comprising: (i) a bottom panel having first and second ends and first and second sides, the bottom panel being configured to receive plantlet trays, (ii) supporting side walls extending upwardly from the first and second sides of the bottom panel, the supporting side walls defining an upper support surfaces or shoulders, and (iii) end wall panels extending outwardly from the first and second ends of the bottom panel, the end wall panels configured to be foldable upwardly from the bottom panel to form end walls; and
- (b) a transport box having box side walls and box end walls, the transport box being configured to receive one or more carton carriers within an interior of the transport box such that the supporting walls and the end walls of each carton carrier inserted therein are supported by the box side walls and the box end walls.
2. The packaging system as in claim 1, wherein each supporting side wall of the carton carrier comprises an inner side wall panel, an outer side wall panel, and a top shelf panel.
3. The packaging system as in claim 2, wherein each supporting side wall of the carton carrier has a triangular cross-section.
4. The packaging system as in claim 3, wherein each top shelf panel of the carton carrier is disposed between the corresponding inner side wall panel and the corresponding outer side wall panel.
5. The packaging system as in claim 4, wherein the triangular cross-section of each supporting side wall comprises the top shelf panel forming the upper support surface of the respective supporting side wall and the corresponding inner side wall panel and corresponding outer side wall panel converging at a respective side of the bottom panel.
6. The packaging system as in claim 5, wherein sides of the plantlet tray abut the inner side wall panels of the carton carrier about a top surface of the tray.
7. The packaging system as in claim 2, wherein the carton carrier is formed from a blank.
8. The packaging system as in claim 2, wherein the supporting side walls of the carton carrier have a specific height to provide space for the plantlets disposed within the plantlet tray.
9. The packaging system as in claim 1, wherein the carton carrier is fiberboard.
10. The packaging system as in claim 9, wherein the fiberboard is a corrugated cardboard.
11. The packaging system as in claim 10, wherein ribs are defined by the corrugated cardboard and strengthen the carton carrier in at least one of a width direction or a height direction.
12. The packaging system as in claim 1, wherein the end walls of the carton carrier contact the supporting side walls when both the ends walls and the supporting side walls extend upright.
13. The packaging system as in claim 1, wherein the end walls of the carton carrier contact the ends of the tray of plantlets when the ends walls extend upright.
14. The packaging system as in claim 1, wherein the upper support surface of the supporting side walls of the carton carrier provides a stackable surface on which another carton carrier may be placed.
15. The packaging system as in claim 14, wherein multiple carton carriers are stackable within the transport box.
16. The packaging system as in claim 15, wherein the transport box has a height that permits multiple carton carriers to be stacked on top of one another within the transport box.
17. The packaging system as in claim 16, wherein the height of the transport box corresponds to a height of a specified number of carton carriers such that the upper support surface of the top carton carrier is flush with the top of the transport box once the transport box is closed.
18. The packaging system as in claim 1, wherein the transport box includes inner lids and outer lids that form at least one of a top wall or a bottom wall of the transport box when the inner and outer lids are in closed positions.
19. The packaging system as in claim 18, wherein the inner lids of the transport box comprise edges that abut one another when the inner lids are in a closed position and the outer lids comprise edges that abut one another when the outer lids are in a closed position.
20. A carton carrier for transporting trays of plantlets, the carton carrier comprising:
- (a) a bottom panel having first and second ends and first and second sides, the bottom panel being configured to receive plantlet trays,
- (b) supporting side walls extending upwardly from the first and second sides of the bottom panel, the supporting side walls defining an upper support surface or shoulder, and
- (c) end wall panels extending outwardly from the first and second ends of the bottom panel, the end wall panels configured to be foldable upwardly from the bottom panel to form end walls.
21. The carton carrier as in claim 20, wherein each supporting side wall of the carton carrier comprises an inner side wall panel, an outer side wall panel, and a top shelf panel.
22. The carton carrier as in claim 21, wherein each supporting side wall of the carton carrier has a triangular cross-section.
23. The carton carrier as in claim 22, wherein each top shelf panel of the carton carrier is disposed between the corresponding inner side wall panel and the corresponding outer side wall panel.
24. The carton carrier as in claim 23, wherein the triangular cross-section of each supporting side wall comprises the top shelf panel forming the upper support surface of the respective supporting side wall and the corresponding inner side wall panel and corresponding outer side wall panel converging at a respective side of the bottom panel.
25. The carton carrier as in claim 24, wherein sides of the plantlet tray abut the inner side wall panels of the carton carrier about a top surface of the tray.
26. The carton carrier as in claim 21, wherein the carton carrier is formed from a blank.
27. The carton carrier as in claim 21, wherein the supporting side walls of the carton carrier have a specific height to provide space for the plantlets disposed within the plantlet tray.
28. The carton carrier as in claim 20, wherein the carton carrier is fiberboard.
29. The carton carrier as in claim 28, wherein the fiberboard is a corrugated cardboard.
30. The carton carrier as in claim 29, wherein ribs are defined by the corrugated cardboard and strengthen the carton carrier in at least one of a width direction or a height direction.
31. The carton carrier as in claim 20, wherein the end walls of the carton carrier contact the supporting side walls when both the ends walls and the supporting side walls extend upright.
32. The carton carrier as in claim 20, wherein the end walls of the carton carrier contact the ends of the tray of plantlets when the ends walls extend upright.
33. The carton carrier as in claim 20, wherein the upper support surface of the supporting side walls of the carton carrier provides a stackable surface on which another carton carrier may be placed.
34. A method of preparing trays of plantlets for shipping, the method comprising:
- (a) placing a tray of plantlets on a bottom panel of a carton carrier;
- (b) folding the carton carrier along supporting wall creases to form supporting side walls along first and second sides of bottom panel;
- (c) folding the carton carrier along first and second end wall creases to form end walls about first and second ends of the bottom panel; and
- (d) placing the carton carrier in a box having box side walls and box end walls, such that the box side walls and box end walls support the supporting side walls and the end walls in an upright position.
35. The method as in claim 34, further comprising stacking multiple carton carriers atop one another within the transport box.
36. The method as in claim 35, wherein the supporting side walls define upper support surfaces or shoulders on which another carton carrier may rest.
37. The method as in claim 35, wherein the transport box securely holds a specified number of carton carriers.
38. The method as in claim 34, wherein the step of folding the carton carrier along first and second end wall creases to form end walls is performed by the step of placing the carton carrier in a transport box.
39. A method as in claim 34, wherein the supporting side walls have an inverted triangular cross-section.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 31, 2006
Publication Date: Mar 6, 2008
Applicant:
Inventors: Marc D.D. Moerkerken (Rotterdam), Leo Eland (Middelburg)
Application Number: 11/513,599
International Classification: B65D 85/50 (20060101);