Seat tilting mechanism
The present invention provides mechanisms for tilting the seat of a tractor or similar vehicle. In some embodiments, a cam shaft provides dual opposing cams positioned under the seat, so that when the cam shaft is rotated, the cams tilt the seat to one side or another. A switch connects an electric motor to a power supply, such as the battery of the vehicle, so the vehicle's operator can activate the motor to rotate the cam shaft and thereby tilt the seat to a desired angle. When the vehicle traverses a slope and tilts to one side, the inventive mechanisms are useful to return the seat to a level position relative to the horizon, thereby allowing the operator to better maintain control of the vehicle and keep his or her back straight. This provides potentially greater safety and comfort for the operator.
This application claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/842,559, entitled “LEVELING SEAT,” filed on Sep. 6, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to mechanisms for tilting the seat of a tractor or similar vehicle.
1. Background of the Invention
People who operate tractors, other farm equipment, earth-movers, riding lawn mowers and similar vehicles often must traverse hilly terrain. If such a vehicle is equipped with a conventional, non-tilting seat, the operator will repeatedly lean and bend to compensate for the tilting of the vehicle as the vehicle drives across a slope. The operator frequently experiences discomfort and heightened fatigue, and may lose focus on the safe operation of the vehicle. Indeed, by leaning and bending, the operator may also lose optimal access to the vehicle's controls. Slopes of as little as 12-15 degrees can be very tiring and physically damaging to the operator. Thus, a mechanism for tilting a seat easily and quickly is desirable.
2. Description of Related Art
Mechanisms for tilting or leveling the seat of a tractor have been described before.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,095,770 describes a tiltable seat for a tractor that employs hydraulically-driven rams for leveling a seat in response to a shift in the operator's weight on the seat.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,515,337 describes a self-leveling seat mount in which the seat rests on rollers distributed in arcuate tracks. As the tractor tilts laterally, the seat rotates laterally to keep the operator level. Gravity drives the rotation of the seat.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,529,158 describes an adjustable vehicle seat mechanism that allows the operator to manually adjust the angle of inclination of the seat. That adjustment appears to be for general comfort of the operator and not in response to the occasional tilting of the vehicle as it crosses hilly terrain.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,636,001 describes a tiltable seat for a vehicle that uses a hydraulically-driven piston to tilt the seat. Here, the tilting action is triggered by a shift in the operator's weight.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,054,739 describes an automatic seat leveling device employing a sensor that controls a retractable and extendible operating rod that adjusts the level of the seat.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,347 describes a tilt seat adaptor in which the operator mechanically selects the tilt angle of the vehicle seat by manipulating a latch means. Retaining pins move through arcuate slots in the supporting structure under the seat.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,829 discloses a side pivot seat that senses the presence and position of an operator using a Hall effect sensor.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,992,933 describes a tiltable seat mount insert assembly in which the operator activates a vertically-mounted electromechanical linear actuator attached to the seat back by means of an electrical switch. The seat-tilting force is communicated through the seat back rather than under the operator's weight. In fact, the mechanisms of the '933 patent require a sturdy seat back rigidly mounted to the seat assembly. That requirement may preclude the use of the original seat of the vehicle if the original seat back is absent or too flimsy to support the tilting force. Moreover, that requirement may also impact the adjustability of the seat back, preventing the seat back from being raised, lowered, or leaned fore or aft for the comfort of the operator. Furthermore, continuously running the motor in one direction in the mechanism of the '933 patent may damage that mechanism by sending the electromechanical linear actuator out of contact with the motor, or may damage the rack-and-pinion connection, or otherwise injure the mechanism.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,026,920 describes a dynamic seat moving and leveling device, in which the vehicle seat rests on arcuate tracks. The device automatically shifts the seat laterally in response to signals from gravity-driven sensors, thereby leveling the seat and moving the seat and operator toward the uphill side of the vehicle.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2005/0242264 A1 describes a bellcrank seat suspension apparatus in which a number of bellcranks pivot to minimize fore/aft rocking and to keep the seat level.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides mechanisms for tilting the seat of tractors, earth-moving machines, riding lawn mowers, and similar vehicles. In some embodiments, dual opposing cams placed underneath the seat provide a means to tilt the seat relative to the vehicle. In other embodiments, the seat is tilted about an axis parallel to the forward direction of the vehicle. In still other embodiments, dual opposing cams attach to a single cam shaft. In further embodiments, an electric motor rotates a cam shaft to engage dual opposing cams in a manner that tilts the seat. Additional embodiments provide a means by which the operator of the vehicle selects the angle of tilt of the seat. In further embodiments of the present invention, the operator uses a three-position electrical switch to power an electric motor to tilt the seat in the desired direction to the desired angle.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a means for tilting the seat of a vehicle such as a tractor regardless of the portion of the weight of the operator distributed on the seat. In such an embodiment, the operator need not shift or lift his weight to accommodate the tilting of the seat. Further embodiments of the present invention provide a means by which the operator of a vehicle may tilt the seat with minimal effort, such as by activating a switch with a finger. In some embodiments, the operator of a vehicle may tilt the seat without disengaging from the controls of the vehicle. For example, the operator of such an embodiment need not let go of the steering wheel, because the switch for the seat tilting mechanism is positioned on or near the steering wheel. Additional embodiments provide a means for the operator of a vehicle to tilt the seat without disengaging from the controls of one or more implements or tools attached to the vehicle, such as for example harvesting implements and hydraulic shovels.
Some embodiments of the invention provide a means by which the seat may be tilted yet still be attached to and supported by the vehicle. For example, a supporting bar oriented substantially parallel to the direction of the vehicle and positioned below the seat may provide a means to both tilt the seat and support the weight of the operator and the seat, provided the supporting bar can pivot or rotate within its mountings. In some embodiments, such a supporting bar can be called a longitudinal axle.
The inventive mechanism can be part of the as-manufactured vehicle, or the equipment can be provided as an after-market kit, adapted for installation on the vehicle. Such a kit can include a seat and any replacement hardware for supporting the seat, or it can be adapted to use the existing seat and seat-mounting hardware of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the kit can contain all the parts necessary to completely install and operate the seat-tilting mechanism. In other embodiments, the kit can allow the installer to improvise as the dimensions and materials of a given vehicle require.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
In some embodiments, the invention provides a system, such as an electromechanical system, for tilting a seat of a vehicle. That system comprises a left cam and a right cam positioned so that when the cams are rotated, they cause the seat to selectively tilt toward the left side of the vehicle or the right side of the vehicle. The operator of the vehicle may select in which direction and to which angle the seat will be tilted. To do this, the operator activates a switch which causes the system to tilt the seat to one side or the other, according to how the operator activates the switch. For example, the switch can have three positions, a first position that causes the cams to rotate in one direction, tilting the seat to the right; a second position in which all rotation stops and the seat remains at a given angle, for example, level with respect to the vehicle; and a third position that causes the cams to rotate in an opposite direction, tilting the seat to the left. “Right” and “left” refer to the right and left sides of a vehicle in which the system is operated, and “front” and “rear” refer to the fore and aft of the vehicle, respectively. Directional words such as “right,” “left,” “front,” “forward,” and “rear” are illustrative and non-limiting.
Further embodiments of the present invention provide a system for tilting a seat of a vehicle, which system comprises a motor; a switch; a power source; a cam shaft comprising a left cam and a right cam; a seat mounting; and the seat; wherein the switch selectively provides electrical communication between the power source and the motor; wherein the motor rotates the cam shaft; wherein the switch has at least three positions, a first position that causes the motor to turn the cam shaft in one direction, a second position that turns the motor off, and a third position that causes the motor to turn the cam shaft in the opposite direction; wherein the seat mounting connects the seat to the vehicle while allowing the seat to tilt relative to the vehicle in a plane substantially normal to the forward direction of the vehicle; wherein the left cam and right cam mechanically communicate with the seat so that when the cam shaft is rotated in one direction, the seat tilts toward the left, and when the cam shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, the seat tilts toward the right.
The motor can be any suitable motor, such as a 6V, 12V, or 24V DC electric motor. Some embodiments include reversible rotation, continuous duty motors. In some embodiments, the motor is a Matsushita GMX-6MP013A 23 V motor rotating at 374 RPM. In further embodiments, the motor is powerful enough to tilt the seat of a vehicle while a large man rests his full weight on the seat. In still other embodiments, the motor rotates about 500 RPM. The motor can be secured by any suitable means. In some embodiments, at least one bracket braces the motor on a baseplate.
In some embodiments, the motor connects to the cam shaft through a worm gear. This allows the motor to turn the cam shaft while positioned at an angle to the cam shaft, such as a 90 degree angle, for example. In other embodiments, the motor is co-axial with the cam shaft. In still other embodiments, the motor and the cam shaft have parallel axes. These orientations of the motor relative to the cam shaft allow the motor to rotate the cam shaft when the switch position allows power to flow to the motor. In some embodiments, for example some embodiments employing a worm gear, a braking system holding the seat at a given tilt angle is not necessary. Other embodiments may employ a suitable braking system to maintain a given seat tilt angle.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a cam shaft connects the motor to the cams. The cam shaft can be any suitable material, such as metal, steel, aluminum, structural polymer, reinforced polymer, or composite material. In some embodiments, the cam shaft bears part or all of the weight of the seat and the operator. In further embodiments, the cams are affixed to the cam shaft and oriented in opposite directions. For example, one cam, being oblong or egg-shaped in cross section, is affixed to the cam shaft so that the long- or pointy end of the cam points in one direction. Then, a suitable distance away, the other cam is affixed to the cam shaft so its long- or pointy end points approximately 180 degrees from the direction of the first cam. This orientation of two cams, not necessarily limited to a single cam shaft nor to 180 degree orientation, is what is meant by “dual opposing cams.” The suitable distance between the cams may be determined by the width of the seat to be tilted, the power of the motor driving the cam shaft, the projected weight of the seat and operator, the range of seat tilt angles desired, and the size of the cams, among other factors. A greater distance between the cams may require larger cams to cause the same tilt angle as smaller, closer cams. The orientation of the cams in some embodiments can be determined by reference to a neutral position, at which the seat is level relative to the vehicle, regardless of whether the cams are oriented 180 degrees from each other. Thus, there may be a position on a cam at which the seat is intended to be level; in some embodiments the cams attach to the cam shaft so the neutral positions on both cams line up. The cams may be any suitable material, such as metal, steel, aluminum, structural polymer, or composite material.
The switch selectively allows electrical energy to flow to the motor. That is, the operator chooses to turn the motor on and off. Some suitable switches allow the operator to choose which way the motor will turn, for example, by reversing the polarity of the electrical energy reaching the motor. That has the effect of turning the cams in one direction or in the opposite direction, for example, in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction. In some embodiments, the switch can be a three-position switch.
In some embodiments, the seat mounting connects the seat to the vehicle while allowing the seat to tilt relative to the vehicle. In other embodiments, the seat mounting is adaptable to connect the seat to the vehicle, for example, when the seat mounting is part of a kit. Axles in circular or round mountings, pivots, hinges, bearing races, joints such as ball and socket and universal joints, each employed singly or plurally or in combination, can be used. In some embodiments, the seat mounting bears part of the weight of the seat and the operator. In other embodiments, the seat mounting bears all of the weight of the seat and the operator. Optional shock suppression devices, such as springs and pneumatic shock absorbers, can also form part of the seat mounting, or can be used separately.
The maximum seat tilt angles can be any practical angle. For example, the maximum tilt may be 45 degrees from the vertical. In other embodiments, the maximum tilt angle can be 30 degrees. In some embodiments, the maximum tilt angle ranges between 12-15 degrees. The operator must consider the maximum safe tilt angle of the vehicle to avoid roll-over.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the seat tilts in a plane substantially normal to the forward direction of the vehicle. That means the seat tilts to the right side or the left side of the vehicle, or laterally. The plane of tilt need not be exactly 90 degrees to the forward direction.
In some embodiments, the left cam and the right cam are in mechanical communication with the seat. That means that when the cams are rotated into a vertical orientation, the seat is caused to tilt to one side or the other. In some embodiments, the cams contact the seat itself, tilting the seat directly. In other embodiments, the cams contact other structure, such as the seat mounting or additional hardware, for example, one or more rub plates, that causes the seat to tilt in response to the orientation of the cams. Optionally, contact surfaces can be modified to reduce the friction of the cams on the seat or other hardware. For example, pieces of Teflon® (polytetrafluoroethylene), other plastic, metal, or wood can be affixed to the places where the cams contact the seat or other hardware causing the seat to tilt. In some embodiments, a lubricant, for example, oil, grease, or graphite, can be used. In some embodiments in which the cams attach to a single cam shaft, rotating the cam shaft in one direction or the other causes the seat to tilt to the left or to the right, respectively.
In further embodiments, the invention provides a tiltable seat mounting kit, adaptable for installation on a vehicle comprising a seat and a power source, in which the kit comprises: a motor; a switch; a cam shaft comprising a left cam and a right cam; a seat mount adaptable to attach the seat to the vehicle while allowing the seat to tilt in a plane substantially normal to the forward direction of the vehicle; wherein the switch is adaptable to selectively provide electrical communication between the power source and the motor; wherein the motor is adaptable to rotate the cam shaft; and wherein the left cam and the right cam are adaptable to be placed in tiltable communication with the seat. Such a tiltable seat mounting kit can be a kit for installation during manufacturing, a dealer-installed kit, or an after-market kit. Such a kit can also include any instructions considered helpful, such as installation instructions, operating instructions, and safety instructions.
A vehicle suitable for some embodiments of the invention already has a seat and a power source. A kit designed for those vehicles may be adaptable to use the existing seat of the vehicle, or the kit may provide a replacement seat. Similarly, a kit designed for those vehicles may use the existing power source. Or the kit may provide a replacement source that replaces the original power source of the vehicle, for example, by providing a stronger battery to run the vehicle and the tiltable seat mount assembly. Or the kit may provide an independent power source so the tiltable seat mount assembly need not rely on the vehicle's power source to operate.
“Adaptable” means that an element can be installed, modified, and/or adjusted to perform the intended function. For example, in a tiltable seat mounting kit that is a kit for after-market installation, the switch may be adaptable to selectively provide electrical communication between the power source and the motor. That means that the switch need not be connected to the power source and the motor while in kit form and before installation on the vehicle. The switch can be provided with the kit so that the installer can make the connections necessary for operation. Similarly, in those embodiments wherein the motor is adaptable to rotate the cam shaft, the motor and cam shaft need not be connected while in kit form and before installation in the vehicle. The motor and cam shaft can be provided with the kit so that the installer can connect the motor and the cam shaft so the motor rotates the cam shaft, for example, with a worm gear.
The cams can be any suitable shape. In some embodiments, the cams have an asymmetrical shape in which the distance from the edge of the cam to the rotational center of the cam increases in a manner that provides a steady change in the tilt angle of the seat as the cams rotate. In other embodiments, the cams can be symmetrical in shape, such as, ellipsoidal, oblong, or “egg” shaped. “Left” cam and “right” cam do not necessarily require or limit a cam to installation and operation on one side of the vehicle or another. For ease of manufacture, some embodiments provide cams that can be installed on either side of a cam shaft, for example. Other embodiments provide a cam shaft that can be installed with either end toward one side of the vehicle, thereby easing installation.
In the language, “when the cam shaft is rotated in one direction, the seat tilts toward the left,” “one direction” is not limited to a given direction, such as counterclockwise. Thus, in embodiments employing a freely-rotating cam shaft, selectively rotating the cam shaft in one direction from a given neutral position tilts the seat to one side of the vehicle, while rotating in the opposite direction from the same neutral position tilts the seat to the opposite side. “Neutral position” indicates a seat that is level with respect to the vehicle, and for some embodiments, indicates dual opposing cams that are oriented substantially horizontally. In some embodiments, this means the neutral point on the cam will contact the rub plate. It can be appreciated that those embodiments with a single freely-rotating cam shaft will have two neutral positions, one with the left cam pointing forward and another with the right cam pointing forward.
In some embodiments, the system provides a means to stop the seat from cycling through all its tilt angles. For example, the switch, power circuit, motor, worm gear, or the cams, or a combination thereof, can be designed to stop the tilting of the seat at or near the maximum tilt angles of the seat. For example, a limit switch, such as those used in electric garage door opener systems, can stop the motor when the seat achieves its maximum tilt angle. Tilting the seat beyond its intended maximum tilt angle can be called overtilting. Some embodiments of the present invention provide at least one limit switch, for example two limit switches, each affixed to the rub plate so that each cam activates one of the limit switches when the cam nears its maximum. In those embodiments, the limit switches would stop the motor and thereby prevent over-rotation of the cams. Some embodiments use a limit switch bearing Item No. 11-3016 available from www.SurplusCenter.com. The limit switch can be a “normally closed” or nc switch having a plunger design, in some embodiments of the present invention, and the plunger can be activated in such embodiments, for example, by the rub plate as the seat nears its maximum tilt angle.
Some embodiments provide one or more diodes wired in parallel with one or more limit switches. In such embodiments, the at least one diode is oriented in the circuit to allow the motor to tilt the seat toward a level position relative to the vehicle, but prevents overtilting of the seat when the at least one limit switch is activated. The at least one diode can be any suitable diode. For example, the diode can be a 6 amp, 50 volt rectifier diode with a 400 amp surge rating for half a cycle, available from Radio Shack with part number 276-1661.
The electrical components of the invention can be placed in any suitable location on the vehicle. For example, if the embodiment contains a limit switch and a diode, the diode can be placed near the limit switch. If that limit switch attaches to a lateral support for the cam shaft, for example, then the diode can be placed below the limit switch where the lateral support meets the baseplate or other hardware in that embodiment. Moreover, the electrical components can be insulated or otherwise protected from the elements in any suitable manner. In some embodiments, plastic coatings protect those components. In further embodiments, shrink-wrap insulation can be added to protect the electrical components. Various insulation and protective materials can be used alone or in combination.
The left cam and the right cam of a given embodiment of the present invention are in tiltable communication with the seat when the rotation of the cams changes the tilt angle of the seat.
Some embodiments of the invention provide tiltable seat mounting kits in which the seat mount comprises at least one baseplate adapted to be attached to the vehicle, at least one supporting member attached to the baseplate, at least one longitudinal axle adapted to be rotatably supported by the at least one supporting member, and at least one seat supporting member attached to the at least one longitudinal axle and adapted to support and tilt the seat. The at least one baseplate anchors the kit to the vehicle upon installation, and the at least one supporting member holds the at least one longitudinal axle. For example, two supporting members may be molded of the same piece of material as a single baseplate, and are thereby attached to the baseplate. Or those two supporting members can be welded or bolted to the baseplate. In this example, the two supporting members hold a single longitudinal axle, which in turn holds at least one seat supporting member, for example two seat supporting members. In other embodiments, two coaxial longitudinal axles can be adapted to provide rotational support to the seat upon installation, one such axle fore, and the other aft.
In some embodiments, more than one baseplate can be used. For example, two partial baseplates supporting different portions of the inventive mechanism and/or the seat can be used in some embodiments.
Other embodiments provide tiltable seat mounting kits wherein the at least one baseplate further comprises at least one base support member which comprises at least one lateral support member adaptable to rotatably support the cam shaft. That is, a base support member which includes lateral support members can be adapted to hold the cam shaft while allowing the cam shaft to rotate.
Further tiltable seat mounting kits that also embody the present invention may comprise at least one rub plate adaptable to provide tiltable communication between the left cam and the right cam and the seat. Such rub plates can be adapted to attach to a longitudinal axle, for example, or can be adapted to attach directly to the bottom of the seat.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide tiltable seat mounting kits that also include a flexible cover. A flexible cover may be made of vinyl, leather, or cloth, or any suitable material, and may protect the tiltable seat mounting kit from intrusion of dust, dirt, debris, hands, and feet once installed on the vehicle.
Additional embodiments of the present invention provide a tiltable seat mounting kit comprising a drive shaft rotatably connected to the motor, the drive shaft further comprising a worm gear; a gear attached to the cam shaft; wherein the worm gear and the gear attached to the cam shaft are adaptable to allow the motor to rotate the cam shaft. Such embodiments comprise two gears that allow the motor to rotate the cam shaft: a worm gear and a gear attached to the cam shaft. The gear attached to the cam shaft may be molded from the same piece of material as the cam shaft, or a key may be used to ensure that the gear faithfully turns the cam shaft.
Other embodiments of the present invention include tiltable seat mounting kits wherein the motor is a 12 V DC motor; the switch is a three-position switch; the power source comprises the original power source of the vehicle; and wherein the seat mount comprises: at least one baseplate adapted to be attached to the vehicle, at least one supporting member attached to the baseplate, at least one longitudinal axle adapted to be rotatably supported by the at least one supporting member, and at least one seat supporting member attached to the at least one longitudinal axle and adapted to support and tilt the seat. For example, a single longitudinal axle may contain two seat supporting members forward and rear, and may be adapted to reside in for example two supporting members that allow the longitudinal axle to rotate. Those two supporting members can be attached to a baseplate, which anchors the kit to the vehicle upon installation. In some embodiments, two or more longitudinal axles may be used, along with appropriate numbers of supporting members. Such axles should be substantially co-axial to allow the seat to tilt.
Further embodiments provide tiltable seat mounting kits that comprise at least one rub plate attached to the at least one longitudinal axle and adaptable to provide tiltable communication between the left cam and the right cam and the seat. Other embodiments provide tiltable seat mounting kits further comprising at least one rub plate adaptable to be attached to the seat and adaptable to provide tiltable communication between the left cam and the right cam and the seat. Still other embodiments provide more than one rub plate. For example, two rub plates can be adapted to affix to the bottom of the original seat where the cams would contact the seat, providing tiltable communication between the cams and the seat.
Embodiments of this invention can be installed in any suitable vehicle. Such vehicles include tractors, other farm equipment, earth-moving machines, loggers, mining equipment, snow-making equipment, tanks and self-propelled artillery, riding lawn mowers, and similar vehicles. Suitable vehicles may have a power source such as a battery that can be adapted to use with the inventive system. Or, the inventive system can include a power source independent of the vehicle's power source. For example, the inventive system can include its own power source, such as a battery, fuel cell, solar cell, or a generator or alternator which can be attached to the vehicle's mechanical devices to generate electrical power for the inventive system. Or a combination of power sources can be employed. The skilled artisan will appreciate that different power sources may have advantages in performance and complexity. In some embodiments, the inventive system uses the vehicle's original power source, such as the vehicle's battery.
The circuitry providing power to the motor can have any suitable configuration. Such circuitry can include a battery or other power source, a switch to open and close the circuit, and a motor. In some embodiments, the switch can reverse the polarity of the current flowing to the motor, such as a three-position switch can provide. The circuitry can also include any other components desired. For example, one or more fuses or circuit breakers can be used, alone or in combination, to protect the electrical components and the vehicle operator from excessive current. One or more limit switches can be employed to prevent overtilting of the seat and damage to the tilting mechanism and hardware. Also, diodes can be used to control the polarity in the circuit, such as when a limit switch is activated. Other components, such as LEDs configured to indicate the operation or tilt angle of the seat, can be included.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFurther embodiments of the present invention can be described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The “Neutral” position defines the point on the cam 12 at which the seat 80 (not shown) will be level relative to the vehicle. That is, when the “Neutral” position on cam 12 is contacting the rub plate 66 (not shown), the seat 80 (not shown) will be level. At the same time, the “Neutral” position on the other cam 11 (not shown) will also contact the rub plate 66. Accordingly, when the right cam 12 contacts the rub plate 66 (not shown) at positions 0-3, the seat 80 (not shown) will tilt to the right. When the right cam 12 contacts the rub plate 66 (not shown) at positions 4-7, the seat 80 (not shown) will tilt to the left.
Rigid guards are possible, so long as they do not prevent the normal tilting of the seat 80. Structures that both guard and support the seat are also possible. For example, a supporting guard can be installed so that it at least partially protects the mechanism from intrusion of debris, feet, and hands into the seat tilting mechanism, while at the same time supporting the seat in its most extreme angle of tilt. In some embodiments, such a supporting guard can prevent the seat from tilting too far, that is, to an angle where one of the cams, for example, has rotated past position 7 so that the cam (11 or 12) no longer contacts the rub plate 66. Supports that do not guard against intrusion of debris, feet and hands into the seat tilting mechanism, yet halt the seat at its most extreme angle of tilt are also possible.
As previously stated, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various forms. It will be appreciated that many modifications and other variations that will be appreciated by those skilled in the art are within the intended scope of this invention as claimed below without departing from the teachings, spirit and intended scope of the invention. Furthermore, the foregoing description of various embodiments does not necessarily imply exclusion. For example, “some” embodiments may include all or part of “other” and “further” embodiments within the scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A system for tilting a seat of a vehicle, comprising:
- a left cam and a right cam positioned so that when the cams are rotated, they cause the seat to selectively tilt toward the left side of the vehicle or the right side of the vehicle.
2. A system for tilting a seat of a vehicle, comprising:
- a motor;
- a switch;
- a power source;
- a cam shaft comprising a left cam and a right cam;
- a seat mounting; and
- the seat;
- wherein the motor rotates the cam shaft;
- wherein the switch selectively provides electrical communication between the power source and the motor;
- wherein the switch has at least three positions, a first position that causes the motor to turn the cam shaft in one direction, a second position that turns the motor off, and a third position that causes the motor to turn the cam shaft in the opposite direction;
- wherein the seat mounting connects the seat to the vehicle while allowing the seat to tilt relative to the vehicle in a plane substantially normal to the forward motion of the vehicle;
- wherein the left cam and right cam mechanically communicate with the seat so that when the cam shaft is rotated in one direction, the seat tilts toward the left, and when the cam shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, the seat tilts toward the right.
3. The system of claim 2, in which the motor is a 12V DC motor.
4. The system of claim 2, in which the seat comprises the original seat of the vehicle.
5. The system of claim 2, in which the power source comprises the original power source of the vehicle.
6. The system of claim 2, further comprising a worm gear connecting the motor to the cam shaft.
7. A tiltable seat mounting kit, adaptable for installation on a vehicle comprising a seat and a power source, comprising:
- a motor;
- a switch;
- a cam shaft comprising a left cam and a right cam;
- a seat mount adaptable to attach the seat to the vehicle while allowing the seat to tilt in a plane substantially normal to the forward motion of the vehicle;
- wherein the switch is adaptable to selectively provide electrical communication between the power source and the motor;
- wherein the motor is adaptable to rotate the cam shaft;
- wherein the left cam and the right cam are adaptable to be placed in tiltable communication with the seat.
8. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, in which the motor is a 12V DC motor.
9. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, in which the seat is the original seat of the vehicle.
10. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, in which the power source comprises the original power source of the vehicle.
11. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, further comprising a worm gear connecting the motor to the cam shaft.
12. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, in which the switch is a three-position switch.
13. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, in which the seat mount comprises:
- at least one baseplate adapted to be attached to the vehicle,
- at least one supporting member attached to the at least one baseplate,
- at least one longitudinal axle adapted to be rotatably supported by the at least one supporting member, and
- at least one seat supporting member attached to the at least one longitudinal axle and adapted to support and tilt the seat.
14. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 13, wherein the at least one baseplate further comprises at least one lateral support member adaptable to rotatably support the cam shaft.
15. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, further comprising at least one rub plate adaptable to provide tiltable communication between the left cam and the right cam and the seat.
16. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, further comprising at least one limit switch adaptable to be placed in electrical communication with the motor, and to prevent overtilting of the seat.
17. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, further comprising:
- a drive shaft rotatably connected to the motor, the drive shaft further comprising a worm gear;
- a gear attached to the cam shaft;
- wherein the worm gear and the gear attached to the cam shaft are adaptable to allow the motor to rotate the cam shaft.
18. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 7, wherein
- the motor is a 12 V DC motor;
- the switch is a three-position switch;
- the power source comprises the original power source of the vehicle; and
- wherein the seat mount comprises: at least one baseplate adaptable to be attached to the vehicle, at least one supporting member attached to the baseplate, at least one longitudinal axle adaptable to be rotatably supported by the at least one supporting member, and at least one seat supporting member attached to the at least one longitudinal axle and adaptable to support and tilt the seat.
19. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 18, further comprising at least one rub plate attached to the at least one longitudinal axle and adaptable to provide tiltable communication between the left cam and the right cam and the seat.
20. The tiltable seat mounting kit of claim 18, further comprising at least one limit switch adaptable to be placed in electrical communication with the motor, and to prevent overtilting of the seat.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 17, 2006
Publication Date: Mar 6, 2008
Inventor: Lyle J. Stuby (Schellsburg, PA)
Application Number: 11/582,090
International Classification: A47G 29/00 (20060101);