Self-Installing Computer Peripherals
A self-installing peripheral device is provided. The device includes an onboard memory that stores a device driver that enables the device to communicate with a computer operating system. When the device is connected to a computer, the device automatically downloads the device driver to the computer and installs the device driver. In some embodiments, the device is a USB device that may include an internal USB hub. The onboard memory is connected to the USB hub and the primary functionality of the USB device also connects to the computer via a single USB connection through the USB hub. In other embodiments, the device connects to the computer via a wireless connection protocol. Such a device may be a Bluetooth-enabled device.
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This application is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 10/864,409, filed Jun. 10, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to computer devices. More specifically, the invention relates to a method and apparatus for installing a new hardware device in a computer.
2. Description of Related Art
Many computers are equipped with operating systems that provide what is known as “plug and play” functionality for many peripheral devices. The term “plug and play” refers to the ability of a computer operating system to detect the connection of a new peripheral device and automatically install the necessary drivers for the operating system to interact with that device. Apparently, the term was conceived out of the notion that one could plug in a device and immediately play with it. Plug and play technology was considered an advancement over then-existing methods for adding peripherals to a computer. Prior to the advent of plug and play technology, each new peripheral device required a manual installation of necessary device drivers in order to make the device function properly. Thus, device manufacturers were required to store installation programs and necessary drivers on a computer-readable media such as a floppy disk or CD-Rom that was included with the device.
Plug and play technology typically required cooperation between the peripheral manufacturer and the operating system developer. For a device to fully realize the advantages of plug and play technology, a device driver needed to be preinstalled on the computer to which the device was connected. If the required device driver were not preinstalled somewhere on the computer, some external computer-readable media was required to complete device installation even if the operating system recognized the device. Consequently, device manufacturers supplied operating system developers with drivers prior to the release of a new operating system so that the operating system would both recognize the peripheral device and install the necessary drivers upon detecting a connection.
Notably, even after the development of plug and play technology, device manufacturers continued to package their peripheral devices with disks and CD-ROMs that stored installation software and device drivers. This packaging was necessary because of several shortcomings associated with the early plug and play model. First, because of the infrequency of new operating system versions or updates known commonly as service packs, those devices developed and released subsequent to the release of the plug and play operating system did not have drivers included with the latest operating system release. Second, device manufacturers frequently updated drivers to improve the performance of their products with the operating system. Thus, a driver included with an original release of an operating system may not have been the best available driver for that product. Although operating systems vendors dedicated significant resources to ensure that the latest drivers were included in service packs, new hardware peripherals were introduced frequently. As a result, it was not practical to have all drivers loaded into OS updates, as doing so required significant system resources and tended to waste computer memory storage space on unused drivers.
Eventually, both device manufacturers and operating systems developers realized that the Internet could be useful for providing and updating device drivers. As a result, updated device drivers were made available for downloading via a web site. However, this solution did not address the problem for those computers without access to the Internet. Moreover, one of the more common peripheral devices sold to computer owners was a network interface card (NIC). Ironically, in order to get the NIC driver necessary to access the Internet, an Internet connection was required.
In view of the shortcomings associated with the prior art, what is needed is a way for peripheral devices to be automatically installed without having to access some external media. It would be an additional advancement to provide a way for manufacturers of plug and play devices to easily ensure that the most recent device drivers are installed upon the initial connection of the device.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to a first aspect of the invention, a method for self-installing peripheral devices in an operating system is provided. The method comprises storing device drivers in a non-volatile memory located on the device. Upon connecting the device to the computer, the operating system recognizes the device and downloads and installs the device driver from the non-volatile memory on the device to provide true plug and play capability.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a USB hub is placed within a USB peripheral device. The hub provides a single access point for the computer to access both the functionality of the device and an installation routine stored in a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory chip linked to the USB hub.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
The invention is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, video game consoles, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
The invention may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
With reference to
Computer 110 typically includes a variety of computer readable media. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by computer 110 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by computer 110. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) 131 and random access memory (RAM) 132. A basic input/output system 133 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 110, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 110 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in
The computer 110 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 110, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 110 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 110 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the Internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the user input interface 160, or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 110, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
The present invention overcomes limitations and deficiencies found in the prior art by providing a self-installing computer peripheral device. In an embodiment of the invention, a self-installing peripheral device may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device. USB device is herein defined as any peripheral device that can be communicate directly or indirectly with a computing device via a connection to a USB port on the computing device.
USB hub 300 provides an interface by which several USB devices 302(a)-(d) can share a single USB connection to operably connect to a USB port on a computer. Frequently, USB hub 300 is an external device that is used to allow several USB devices to connect to a personal computer 110 that may only have a single USB port. For example, referring again to
Referring to
Self-installing peripheral device 400 may be embodied in any of several different hardware devices. By way of example and not of limitation, in one embodiment self-installing peripheral device 400 may be a computer mouse or some other cursor control device. In this embodiment, each of USB hub device 402, USB flash memory device 404 and USB component 406 will be housed inside the outer housing 401 of the mouse, such that the mouse appears no different in appearance from a typical USB mouse. Other types of components that may be modified in this way to be self-installing peripheral devices may include (but not necessarily be limited to) printers, network interface cards (NICs), keyboards, joysticks, trackballs, digital pens, MP3 playing devices, digital cameras, or any other peripheral device that may be connected to a computer. Although the above example is described in terms of universal serial bus components and hubs, it would be easily understood by one of skill in the art that the inventive features described herein may be implemented using other known device connecting protocols such as PCI, SCSI, EISA, ISA, Firewire (IEEE 1394), etc. Moreover, one of skill in the art would further understand that the inventive features described herein may be implemented using Bluetooth and other wireless connection protocols known in the art.
Referring again to
According to one or more aspects of the invention, a self-installing peripheral device will automatically install the device driver that configures the computer to correctly interface with the peripheral device.
If the device is capable of self-installation, the system proceeds to step 504 where it determines whether there an accessible storage area available on the device. In an embodiment where the device is a USB device, the system may look for a USB flash memory chip 404 on the device. In other embodiments where the device is some other kind of peripheral device, the system may look for a flash memory chip that is not USB enabled. If USB flash memory chip 404 is not present, the automatic installation is canceled at step 516. If a USB flash memory chip 404 is present, the system proceeds to step 506 where it determines whether the accessible storage area includes a device driver for self-installing peripheral device 400. If no device driver is found in the storage area (e.g. USB flash memory chip 404), the automatic installation is canceled by proceeding to step 516. If a suitable device driver is found, the system then determines whether the device driver has already been installed on the computing device. If so, there is no need to reinstall it, and the automatic installation is cancelled at 516. If the device driver has not yet been installed, the device driver stored in memory 404 on self-installing peripheral device 400 is downloaded to the PC at step 510 by copying it from flash memory 404 to the appropriate storage media on computing device 110.
Next, the operating system detects the new driver and begins the installation process at step 512. This process may be initiated by the operating system itself using autoplay or some other automatic software launching technology, or through some signal received by the operating system from the device. In an alternative embodiment, the installation could be user-initiated via a user response to a query that asks whether the user wishes to automatically install the device. Finally, at step 514, the device drivers are installed for the device, resulting in the ability for the computer to communicate with the peripheral device.
According to other aspects of the invention, self-installing peripheral device 400 may also be used to store user-configured settings for the device by uploading them and storing them in flash memory chip 404 and automatically transferring these settings to a second computer so that the user can easily transfer the device from one computer to another. Although this feature is particularly useful in the context of portable peripheral devices, it may also be implemented in the context of fixed peripheral devices as well—for example, in a situation where a user replaces a personal computer but does not replace the peripheral devices that are attached to it.
As discussed above, in some embodiments of the invention, self-installing peripheral device 400 may not only store a device driver 408 in flash memory 404, but also may store additional installation software 410. In some instances, additional software 410 is provided to allow a user to take advantage of additional features of device 400. For example, in a USB mouse, a basic mouse driver will connect the mouse so that the basic functionality of the mouse is available to the user. The mouse may have additional features built into the hardware that are not accessible through the device driver alone. For example, configuration characteristics such as the speed at which the mouse cursor moves across the screen, scroll wheel rates, thematic cursor configurations, or even the right-handed or left-handed configuration of the buttons may not be accessible via the device driver (which provides only basic functionality) but rather through software that must be installed in addition to the device driver.
Referring to
At step 602, peripheral device 400 is set up on a first computer by installing device driver 408. This installation may be accomplished using the steps from
According to additional aspects of the invention, subsequent to device installation, the data storage capability provided by flash memory 404 may be offered to the user as additional storage capacity. Referring to
If the user declines the additional free storage space on the device, the installation process is terminated at step 714. If the user response indicates that the user wishes to receive additional storage space, the system proceeds to step 708 where it may copy the device driver 408 and/or additional software 410 to the local hard disk drive 141 on computer 110. This copy routine may allow the user to select the copy location of the files on hard disk 141, or alternatively it may copy to a pre-designated area on hard disk 141 or some other storage media attached to computer 110. Operating system registry settings may be updated to reflect the new location of the device driver and the additional software. In another embodiment, the user or system may skip step 708, and move directly to step 710.
At step 710, the system deletes all of the data (device driver 408, additional software 410) from flash memory 404. Because device drivers tend to be relatively small and because of their role in enabling the device to function properly with the operating system, device driver 408 may optionally be left in flash memory 404 with only additional software 410 being removed. At step 712, flash memory 404 may be mounted into the computer file system as an external media device. Flash memory 404 may then be made available via a program such as Windows Explorer as an additional drive mapping. Upon adding the additional storage provided by flash memory 404 to the file system, the configuration process terminates at step 714.
According to another aspect of the invention, a method for maintaining an updated version of a driver for a self-installing peripheral device is provided.
Referring now to
Once peripheral device has been setup on computer 800, a network connection to wide area network 804 is detected. This detection may be accomplished through techniques that are well-known in the art such as pinging a known IP address. Once a network connection is detected, at step 908, the system connects to remote server 806 and downloads the updated driver and any additional software. Rather than storing the software on the hard drive of the computer, at step 910 the downloaded data is stored instead in flash memory 404 on self-installing peripheral device 400 by writing the new driver to the flash memory and optionally deleting the old driver. Storing the software in flash memory on the device ensures that anytime the device is installed into a second computer, the most up-to-date version of the device driver is provided with the installation. At step 912, the system queries the user, asking whether they wish to update their device driver for the device. If the user declines, the process terminates at step 918. If the user accepts, at step 916, the updated software is installed for device 400.
The present invention has been described in terms of preferred and exemplary embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A method for installing software to operate a peripheral device on a computing device comprising:
- storing installation software in memory on the peripheral device;
- upon detecting a connection between the computing device and peripheral device, installing the installation software onto the computing device to permit the operation of the peripheral device on the computing device.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the peripheral device is a universal serial bus (USB) device.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the peripheral device includes a USB hub having a plurality of ports.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the memory is connected to one of the plurality of ports of the USB hub.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the installation software includes a software device driver.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the installed software includes software for configuring one or more user settings of the peripheral device.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of configuring the one or more user settings of the peripheral device.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of storing the configured user settings in the memory on the peripheral device.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
- removing the peripheral device from the computing device;
- connecting the peripheral device to a second computing device;
- upon detecting a connection between the second computing device and peripheral device, installing software to operate the peripheral device on the second computing device; and
- configuring user settings of the peripheral device according to the configured user settings stored in the memory on the peripheral device.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the connection is a wireless connection.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the peripheral device is a Bluetooth-enabled device.
12. In a self-installing peripheral device connected to a computing device, the peripheral device having installation software stored in a memory on the peripheral device, a method for providing additional storage on the peripheral device comprising:
- copying the installation software from the peripheral device to the computing device; and
- deleting the installation software from the memory on the peripheral device.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising adding the memory on the peripheral device to a file system on the computing device.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the self-installing peripheral device is one of a computer mouse, an MP3 player, a trackball, digital pen, joystick, digital camera, keyboard, network interface card, or a printer.
15. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
- prior to deleting the installation software from the memory on the peripheral device, querying a user to determine whether additional storage is desired on the peripheral device.
16. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
- prior to copying the installation software from the peripheral device to the computing device, querying a user to determine whether additional storage is desired on the peripheral device.
17. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
- updating a registry setting in the computing device to identify the location of the installation software on the computing device.
18. A method for maintaining updated software on a peripheral device connected to a first computing device comprising:
- connecting to a remote computer;
- downloading the updated software;
- storing the updated software in a memory on the peripheral device; and
- installing the updated software.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the updated software is a device driver for the peripheral device.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
- prior to installing the updated software, querying a user to determine whether the updated software should be installed.
21. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
- disconnecting the peripheral device from the first computing device;
- connecting the peripheral device to a second computing device;
- upon detecting the connection between the peripheral device and the second computing device, installing the updated software on the second computing device.
22. A method of transferring user-configured settings for self-installing peripheral device from a first computing device to a second computing device comprising:
- storing installation software in the memory of the peripheral device;
- self-installing the installation software onto the first computing device to permit the operation of the peripheral device on the first computing device;
- uploading user-configured settings for the peripheral device;
- storing the user-configured settings in the memory of the peripheral device; and
- automatically transferring the user-configured settings to the second computing device.
23. A self-installing peripheral device configured to transfer user-configured settings of the peripheral device from a first computing device to a second computing device comprising:
- a housing;
- a memory located inside the housing;
- a hub device for receiving a connection from the memory;
- the peripheral device configured to:
- store installation software in the memory;
- upload user-configured settings from a first computing device;
- store the user-configured settings in the memory; and
- automatically transfer the user-configured settings to a second computing device.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 31, 2007
Publication Date: Mar 20, 2008
Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION (Redmond, WA)
Inventor: Seiya Ohta (Issaquah, WA)
Application Number: 11/931,210
International Classification: G06F 3/00 (20060101); G06F 9/44 (20060101); G06F 9/445 (20060101);