Water level indicator for a fillable sports base
A water level indicator for use with a fillable base for supporting a basketball goal is disclosed. The water level indicator may be attached to the fillable base and may alert a user when the level of water contained in the base drops below a predetermined level. In one embodiment, a mechanical device having a rotatable lever arm with a floating portion attached to one end and a display attached to the other end may be utilized. The floating portion may be configured to float on top of water contained in the base and the display may be configured to indicate to a user when the base should be refilled with water. In another embodiment, an electrical device having two metal probes, an alert and a power source may be utilized. When water in the base is in contact with the metal probes, a circuit may be completed between the metal probes, the alert and the power source. When water does not contact the metal probes, the circuit may be broken and the alert may be configured to indicate to a user when the base should be refilled with water. In yet another embodiment, a combination of mechanical and electrical devices may be used to indicate the level of water in the base. This may include a lever arm attached to a buoyant portion which is connected to a resistor. The movement of the arm may cause the resistor to adjust the voltage passing through a circuit to move an indicator which may indicate the level of water in the base.
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The present invention relates to a water level indicator and, more specifically, to an indicator for alerting a user of a basketball goal having a fillable base that the water level in the base has decreased.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWhen traveling through most neighborhoods, one can typically find a basketball goal assembly erected in a neighborhood playground or adjacent to a residential driveway. Many of these goals are mounted on, and supported by, a portable base which allows users to move the goal to various locations for game play.
To provide a sufficient anchor for the basketball goal during play, the portable base is typically filled with a ballast material. The base, when full, is generally heavy enough support the goal during play. Thus, the goal may be prevented from tipping and injuring users due to the weight provided by the ballast material.
Many users fill their portable base with water, as it is easier and more convenient to work with than other ballast materials such as rocks or sand. Water is easy to obtain as it is generally available at driveway or playground spigots while other ballast material must be purchased at a store or carried from a different location. Additionally, a hose or a bucket may be used to easily fill the base with water, whereas filling the base with other ballast material may prove to be much more difficult and time consuming. Further, removal and disposal of used water from the base is generally easier than the removal and disposal of other ballast material such as rocks or sand.
A common problem associated with filling a portable base with water is that the water level may decrease over time. A reduction in the water level may be due to a leaky base or to evaporation of the water inside the base. Regardless, a decrease in the water level may pose a threat to users of the goal because the weight of the base may decrease to the point that the goal may not be stable enough for game play.
Because the base is typically made from an opaque material, such as molded plastic, users have no way of immediately knowing when the water level has dropped without opening the base and checking the water level. However, users do not typically check the water level before each use of the goal due to the inconvenience of having to open the base and peer inside. Further, users may not even remember to check the water level before each use of the goal. Therefore, if the amount of water decreases before the user checks the level, the base may become unsafe for game play without the user knowing.
Thus, what is needed is a means for immediately alerting a user of a portable basketball goal when the water level within the fillable base has dropped to a level which may be insufficient for game play.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a water level indicator and, more specifically, to an indicator for alerting a user of a basketball goal having a tillable base that the water level in the base has decreased and must be refilled.
In one embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the lever arm. When the lever arm is pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in said ballast tank, the display portion may be configured to indicate the level of the water in said ballast tank.
In another embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a first metal probe, a second metal probe, an alerting device having a first state and a second state and a power source. The first and second metal probes may be electrically coupled to the alerting device and the power source. When the level of water contained in the ballast tank is sufficient to contact the first metal probe and the second metal probe, current may flow between the first and second metal probes and the alerting device may be in the first state.
In yet another embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water; and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm, a resistor attached to the second end of the lever arm and an indicator portion electrically connected to the lever arm and the resistor. The lever arm may be pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in the ballast tank, the indicator portion may be configured to indicate the level of water in the ballast tank.
In another embodiment, the present invention may include a base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole. The base may comprise a ballast tank configured to hold water and a water level indicator attached to the ballast tank. The water level indicator may include a body, an arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the arm. The arm may be movably attached to the body and, when water is contained in the ballast tank, the display portion may be configured to indicate the level of the water in the ballast tank.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the present invention, it is believed the same will be better understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, in a non-limiting fashion, the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the present invention, and in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the Figures, wherein:
The present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference to the Figures in which various embodiments of the present invention are shown. The subject matter of this disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
While base 30 is illustrated as having a rectangular shape with a top, a bottom and four sides, it is contemplated that base 30 may also be formed to have any shape and size. Wheels 28 may be attached to base 30 to assist a user in moving the goal 10 to different locations, as discussed above. While two fixed wheels are illustrated in
Base 30 may be configured to be at least partially hollow to receive a ballast material. While the present disclosure refers to water as the ballast material, it should be noted that base 30 may also be filled with other ballast material such as sand or rocks or may be filled with a combination of more than one ballast materials. As discussed above, the ballast material provides sufficient weight so as to anchor the basketball goal 10, preventing the goal 10 from tipping or moving during game play.
In one embodiment of the present invention, base 30 may include a cap 50 placed at any point on base 30. The cap 50 may be used for filling base 30 with ballast material and for removing ballast material from base 30. In one embodiment, cap 50 may include a water level indicator, which is described in detail with respect to
The water level indicator 200 may also include a lever arm 220 having a lower arm 224, a connector portion 225, pin sections 227, an upper arm 223 and an arrow portion 222. In one embodiment, the different portions 222, 223, 224, 225 and 227 of lever arm 220 may be integrally formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic, metal, wire and stamped steel. In alternative embodiments, each portion 222, 223, 224, 225 and 227 may be formed separately from plastic or metal and attached using any conventional methods for attaching mechanical pieces including, but not limited to, mechanical means of attachment, adhesive and welding. Additionally, the water level indicator 200 may include a floating portion 230 which may be formed from a buoyant material including, but not limited to, cork, foam or rubber.
Finally, the water level indicator 200 may include a clear covering 240 which may be attached to top portion 210 of the water level indicator. In one embodiment, the covering 240 may be formed from clear plastic however any materials known to those of skill in the art are also contemplated. The covering 240 may be attached to top portion 210 using a snap fit, screws or any other means for attachment known to those of skill in the art. As shown in the figures, the covering 240 may prevent water held within base 30 to escape through opening 205 but may also be formed so as to protect the water level indicator from the elements and any direct hits during game play. However, it should be noted that covering 240 may also permit a user to see through the covering to obtain an immediate reading of the level of water in base 30.
The water level indicator 200 may be assembled by inserting pin sections 227 into notches 207 in abutments 206 so that pin sections 227 may be held by abutments 206 but still permitted to rotate within abutments 206. In one embodiment of the present invention, pin sections 227 may be snap fit into notches 207. In alternative embodiments, pins or screws may be used to rotatably hold pin sections 227 in notches 207. In conjunction with the attachment of pin sections 227 to abutments 206, arrow portion 222 may be inserted into opening 205 so that it may be visible from above the water level indicator 200. This arrangement is shown in greater detail in
When water 270 is at the top of, or close to the top of, base 30, floating portion 230 may force lower arm 224 upwards in the direction of Arrow B shown in
In the event that the level of water 270 in base 30 drops, floating portion 230 may force lower arm 224 downwards in the direction of Arrow B. This movement, in turn, may force upper arm 223 and arrow portion 222 to move (to the left in
In another embodiment of the present invention (not shown), visual indicator 250 may provide a measurement of the depth of water 270 in base 30. In this embodiment, lower arm 224 may be configured to be of a sufficient length so that floating portion 230 may float on top of water 270 at any depth. Thus, a user may be provided with an exact measurement of the depth of the water in base 30. This may allow the user to judge whether the water level is sufficient for game play in addition to being provided with a measurement of the exact amount of water in the base (or, conversely, an exact measurement of any decrease in the water level).
Additionally, while the embodiments of the present invention discussed above with reference to
In this embodiment, the visual indicator may be configured as a vertical indicator, placed along a pole or other structure attached to base 30. In one embodiment, the visual indicator may be placed on support pole 20, with the water level indicator attached to base 30 at or near the bottom of the support pole 20. As one of ordinary skill in the art will realize, as the arrow portion moves up or down, it may indicate the level of water by appearing adjacent to different indicators on the visual indicator, as discussed above.
Top portion 310 may include an indicator 305 for providing a user with a visual indication of the level of water in base 30. The indicator 305 may include an LED, a buzzer or a similar electronic device capable of giving differing visual or audible indications known to one of skill in the art. The indicator 305 may be attached to the top portion 310 or may be contained within top portion 310 and presented through a hole in top portion 310. Alternatively, it is contemplated that the indicator 305 may be located elsewhere on the basketball goal (such as on the support pole 20) and connected to the water level indicator using electrical wires which may be hidden within the various components of the basketball goal.
While the power source 340 is not illustrated in
As illustrated in
The circuit illustrated in
As illustrated in
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, it is contemplated that the water level indicator may be configured to be a combination of mechanical and electrical components, as illustrated in
The sensor portion 400 may include a lever arm having a lower arm 424 and an upper arm 423. Lower arm 424 may be integrally formed from any common material including, but not limited to, injection molded plastic, blowmolded plastic, machine cast plastic, metal, wire and stamped steel. Upper arm 423 may be integrally formed from any conductive material including, but not limited to, metal, wire and stamped steel. Each arm 423 and 424 may be connected to one another using any conventional means for attaching and may be pivotally connected to body 410 at pivot point 427.
As illustrated in
The indicator portion 450 may include a power source 440, a bimetallic strip 470, a heating coil 455, a linkage 480, a visual indicator 460 and an arrow portion 490 pivotally attached to the visual indicator 460. Power source 440 may be any suitable power source including, but not limited to, a watch battery or a 9-volt battery. The bimetallic strip 470 may be formed by combining two different types of metal. The metals may be any common metal known to those skilled in the art but each metal should have a different rate of expansion and contraction. The linkage 480 may be formed from any conventional material including plastic or metal.
During operation of the water level indicator according to the embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
As the current passing through variable resistor 420 is adjusted, the amount of current passing through heating coil 455 is also adjusted. As illustrated in
In alternative embodiments, it is contemplated that a microprocessor (not shown) may be used to read the amount of current passing through variable resistor 420. The microprocessor may then indicate the level of water 495 in tank 30 to a user using a visual indicator.
It should be noted that it is contemplated that the indicator portion may be located within body 410 so that sensor portion 400 and indicator portion 450 are collocated within one enclosure. Alternatively, it is contemplated that the sensor portion 400 may be located on or in base 30, as illustrated in
The water level indicator according to the various embodiments of the present invention may be incorporated into existing basketball goals having a fillable base. Because the indicator may be incorporated into a cap (such as cap 50 illustrated in
Finally, in addition to using the water level indicator of the present invention with a portable base for supporting a basketball goal, it is envisioned that the present invention can be utilized with a portable base for other types of goals or support poles. This may include support poles for portable volleyball nets, portable soccer goals, portable flagpoles or the like. Thus, the use of the present invention with a basketball goal is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. While the embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention, various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use are also possible. The scope of the invention is to be defined only by the claims appended hereto, and by their equivalents.
Claims
1. A base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole, the base comprising:
- a ballast tank configured to hold water; and
- a water level indicator attached to said ballast tank, said water level indicator including a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the lever arm;
- wherein the lever arm is pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in said ballast tank, the display portion is configured to indicate the level of the water in said ballast tank.
2. The base according to claim 1, wherein said ballast tank includes an opening for filling said ballast tank with water and said water level indicator is configured to threadably engage with the opening.
3. The base according to claim 1, wherein the buoyant portion is configured to float on the surface of the water contained in said ballast tank
4. The base according to claim 1, wherein the buoyant portion is made of cork, rubber or foam.
5. The base according to claim 1, wherein the display portion indicates when the level of the water contained in said ballast tank drops below a predetermined level.
6. The base according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined level is a level at which said ballast tank should be filled with water before the basketball goal is used for game play.
7. A base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole, the base comprising:
- a ballast tank configured to hold water; and
- a water level indicator attached to said ballast tank, said water level indicator including a first metal probe, a second metal probe, an alerting device having a first state and a second state and a power source, the first and second metal probes being electrically coupled to the alerting device and the power source;
- wherein, when the level of water contained in said ballast tank is sufficient to contact the first metal probe and the second metal probe, current flows between the first and second metal probes and the alerting device is in the first state.
8. The base according to claim 7, wherein when water does not contact the first metal probe and the second metal probe, current is prohibited from flowing between the first and second metal probes and the alerting device is in the second state.
9. The base according to claim 7, wherein the alerting device is an LED.
10. The base according to claim 7, wherein the alerting device is an audible alarm.
11. The base according to claim 7, wherein said ballast tank includes an opening for filling said ballast tank with water and said water level indicator is configured to threadably engage with the opening.
12. The base according to claim 7, wherein the water level indicator is configured to indicate when the level of the water contained in said ballast tank drops below a predetermined level.
13. The base according to claim 12, wherein the predetermined level is a level at which said ballast tank should be filled with water before the basketball goal is used for game play.
14. The base according to claim 7 wherein the power source is a battery.
15. A base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole, the base comprising:
- a ballast tank configured to hold water; and
- a water level indicator attached to said ballast tank, said water level indicator including a body, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the lever arm, a resistor attached to the second end of the lever arm and an indicator portion electrically connected to the lever arm and the resistor;
- wherein the lever arm is pivotally attached to the body and, when water is contained in said ballast tank, the indicator portion is configured to indicate the level of water in said ballast tank.
16. The base according to claim 15, wherein the buoyant portion is configured to float on the surface of the water contained in said ballast tank and, when the level of water contained in said ballast tank changes, the buoyant portion causes the lever arm to pivot, thereby changing the resistance provided by the resistor.
17. The base according to claim 16, wherein the indicator portion includes:
- a heating coil electrically connected to the resistor;
- a bimetallic strip; and
- a visual indicator connected to the bimetallic strip;
- wherein when the resistance provided by the resistor changes, the heating coil alters the shape of the bimetallic strip, thereby causing the visual indicator to indicate the change in the level of water in said ballast tank.
18. The base according to claim 16, wherein the indicator portion includes:
- a microprocessor electrically connected to the resistor; and
- a visual indicator connected to the microprocessor;
- wherein when the resistance provided by the resistor changes, the microprocessor causes the visual indicator to indicate the change in the level of water in said ballast tank.
19. A base for attachment to a support pole for a basketball goal, the basketball goal being attached to a first end of the support pole and the base being attached to the second end of the support pole, the base comprising:
- a ballast tank configured to hold water; and
- a water level indicator attached to said ballast tank, said water level indicator including a body, an arm having a first end and a second end, a buoyant portion attached to the first end of the arm and a display portion attached to the second end of the arm;
- wherein the arm is movably attached to the body and, when water is contained in said ballast tank, the display portion is configured to indicate the level of the water in said ballast tank.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 29, 2006
Publication Date: Apr 3, 2008
Applicant: Russell Corporation (Atlanta, GA)
Inventor: Ronald White (North Prairie, WI)
Application Number: 11/529,731
International Classification: A63B 63/08 (20060101);