Wear Assembly For An Excavating Bucket
A wear assembly for protecting the digging edge of a bucket which includes a wear member having a lock-receiving hole in one leg and an upstanding rib along the other leg. The rib extends axially along the leg to be received into a slot in a base fixed to the lip of the bucket. The rib has a rear end that engages the base to hold the rear end of the rib between the base and the lip. The wear member further includes an interior surface that has a front portion formed with a curve to wrap around the digging edge and a plurality of stabilizing surfaces. The lock has a latch and a threaded wedge received into the passage to move the latch to its holding position to maintain the lock in the assembly during use.
Latest ESCO Corporation Patents:
The present invention pertains to a wear assembly for protecting the digging edge of an excavating bucket or the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONExcavating buckets are typically subjected to harsh conditions. Wear members are usually provided to protect the digging edges from premature wear. Such wear members have taken many different forms. For example, wear members have been secured to the lip of a bucket through the use of Whisler-style locking arrangements such as used in U.S. Pat. No. 4,570,365. These locks, however, require through-holes to be formed in the lip and the use of large hammers to drive the wedges into place. Wear members have also been secured to a lip of a bucket by a T-shaped base and a hammerless look such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,088,214 and 7,080,470. While these systems offer improvements over past systems, improved stability, strength, manufacturability, and value in a wear assembly are desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention pertains to an improved wear assembly with a wear member for protecting the front digging edge of excavating equipment, which is highly stable, is strong, experiences reduced wear, is easy to use and manufacture, safe, streamlined, and involves less discarded material at the end of its life.
In one aspect of the invention, the wear assembly includes a replaceable wear member that includes a pair of legs to straddle the lip (or sides) of an excavating bucket. One of the legs is provided with a hole for receiving a lock to secure the wear member to the lip, while the other leg includes an upstanding rib along its inner surface. The rib extends axially rearward to be slidingly received into a slot of a base fixed to the lip for support.
In another aspect of the invention, one of the legs of the wear member includes a rib having a rear end formed with a support surface that is free of the leg and faces away from the other leg. The support surface engages a holding surface of the base so as to hold the rear end of the rib between the base and the lip (or side) for support under load.
In another aspect of the invention, the wear member includes an interior surface that faces and overlies the lip (or side) of the bucket. The interior surface has a front portion formed with a generally uniform curvature to wrap around the lip and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces. The stabilizing surfaces extend generally parallel to the central axial plane of the lip for a unique combination of enhanced stability and reduced stress.
In another aspect of the invention, the wear member and the base are formed with a tongue and groove coupling wherein the base is formed with a central groove and the wear member with a central tongue to fit within the groove. The tongue and groove each includes cooperating rails to secure the wear member to the base. The groove opens forwardly through the front end of the base to receive the tongue. This construction provides a stable, secure, and strong connection between the components that is easy to use.
In one other aspect of the invention, the lock to secure the wear member to the bucket includes a body provided with a passage, a movable latch, and a wedge received into the passage to move the latch to its holding position to maintain the lock in the assembly during use.
In another aspect of the invention, the lock includes a threaded wedge which is received into the lock body to move a latch to a position to retain the lock in the assembly. The latch is movable between a retaining position where the latch prevents unwanted loss of the lock and a release position where the latch permits removal of the lock.
In one other aspect of the invention, a threaded wedge is provided with a resilient material that is compressed by the complementary threaded surface to resist loosening of the threaded wedge. In one preferred embodiment, the resilient material is a strip of an elastomer fixed within the helical groove of the threaded wedge.
in accordance with the present invention, a wear assembly 1 is provided for attachment to excavating equipment such as a bucket. The invention is discussed below in terms of the attachment of a shroud to the lip of a load-haul-dump (LHD) bucket. However, the invention is not limited to the attachment of a shroud or an LHD bucket. For example, the present invention could be used to secure shrouds to a different kind of bucket, mount shrouds between spaced apart teeth, and/or secure other kinds of wear members (e.g., wings or adapters). Although one kind of lip is illustrated in the drawings, the invention could be used with other kinds of lips having other formations and cross sections. Moreover, wings mounted along the sidewalls of the bucket adjacent the lip can have the same or similar construction. For purposes of this application the digging edge of the bucket will be deemed to include the front edges of the bucket sides where the wings are mounted as welt as the front edge of the lip. Further, the invention is at times discussed in relative terms, such as up, down, front, rear, vertical, horizontal, etc., for the sake of easing the description. These terms are to be considered relative to the orientation of the elements in
Wear assembly 1 includes a wear member 3, a base 5, and a lock 7 to releasably secure the wear member (
A base 5 is fixed to lip 12 over each scallop 18 (
The second leg 22 includes a central, axial groove 26 provided with a pair of inwardly projecting rails 24 along its opposite sides 23 (
Brace 30 also preferably extends transversely beyond leg 22 to define a front wall 34 to abut the rear end 35 of shroud 3 and thereby reduce the rearward shifting of the shroud under load, which in turn, reduces the stress and wearing of wear member 3 on base 5. Brace 30 also preferably has an equal or greater depth than leg 22 to maximize the surface area in abutment with shroud 3, and to function as a deflector for earthen material when the movement of the bucket is reversed. A deflector face 36 inclined forward from outer face 16 is preferably formed along the rear side of brace 30 to direct the earthen material away from the assembled base and shroud. Leg 22 is preferably formed as an open framework with openings 37 to reduce the amount of needed steel and to facilitate welding of the base to the lip.
The front end 20 of base 5 wraps around front edge 17 of lip 12 such that the interior surface 40 of the base (i.e., the surface that faces lip 12) is shaped to generally conform to the shape of the particular lip to which it is fixed (
Stabilizing surfaces 49 are formed in front end 20 proximate both legs 21, 22 to engage complementary stabilizing surfaces 50 on wear member 3 (
Wear member 3, which is a shroud in the illustrated construction, has a front working portion 66 that tapers to a narrowed front edge 68, and a rear mounting portion 70 that is bifurcated to define a first or inside leg 72 and a second or outside leg 74 (
In a preferred construction, interior surface 80 along central portion 88 defines a curved bearing surface 85 (preferably having a generally uniform curve) that opposes and abuts front bearing surface 48. The lack of edges on the front bearing surfaces of the wear member and the base reduces stress concentrations in the parts, i.e., the generally uniform matching curvature of the two surfaces at the front bearing surface reduces the concentration of stress that can occur in the corners of other parts as the wear part tends to shift on the base during use.
At times, heavy vertical loads (i.e. the loads with vertical components) are applied to the front working end 66 of wear member 3. It is desirable to resist such loads with surfaces that are substantially horizontal, i.e., generally perpendicular to the vertical component of the load. In the present invention, a front end 89 of interior surface 80 forms the uniform curved surface 86 and a pair of stabilizing surfaces 50 (
A rib 82 is provided upstanding on the inner face 83 of leg 74 in an axial orientation for receipt within groove 26 (
In a preferred construction, rib 82 extends beyond the rear end of leg 74 to define a support 33 that is received in opening 31 beneath brace 30, although other kinds of rearward supports could be used. For example, support 33 could be forward of the rear end of leg 74 provided it included a holding surface 95 free of the leg and facing away from the lip to engage a complementary support surface (like 94) of leg 74. Support 33 is held between a support surface 94 and lip 12 for enhanced support of the wear member 3. The cooperation of support 33 and brace 30 supplements the resistance provided by rails 24, 27. By providing such a support at the rear end of leg 22, bending of the legs can be reduced, which in turn, lessens the risk of breaking the part. For example, as upward vertical loads are applied to front portion 66, shroud 3 tends to shift clockwise around front digging edge 17. This shifting causes outer leg 22 to pull away from outer wall 16 of lip 12. This action of pulling away from wall 16 places a large amount of stress in inside leg 72 which tends to resist the shifting. While this bending is resisted by rails 24, 27, pulling can still generate heavy loading of the leg. By including a support 33 at the rear end of leg 22, the stresses produced in the leg pulling outward under load are substantially reduced, thus, lowering the risk of breakage under heavy loads. As an alternative construction, particularly in low load environments, rails 24, 27 can be omitted so as to rely solely on support 33 in pocket 31. As alternatives, the rear end of the entire outer leg 74 could be received under brace 30, or other supports, and not as extensions of rib 82.
Wear member 3 is assembled over base 5 with a direct, continuous rearward sliding motion where rib 82 is slid through open end 75 and into groove 26. The rearward movement of wear member 3 over base 5 is continued until inside corner surface 86 abuts front face 48 of base 5 (
Inside leg 72 of wear member 3 includes a hole 96 adapted to receive lock 7 (
In a preferred construction, front and rear faces 103, 105 converge toward each other as they extend toward the bottom or insertion end 109 (
During insertion of lock 7, latch 107 is pressed rearward against the bias of resilient part 123 by its engagement against wear member 3. A curved slope 131 eases the latch rearward into cavity 129 during insertion Once locking projection 122 clears stop 133, the resilient part 123 biases rigid part 121 outward such that projection 122 engages beneath stop 133 to retain lock 7 in wear assembly 10. To remove lock 7, a pry tool is inserted along the curved slope 131 to retract latch 107 into cavity 129 until stop 133 is released. The pry tool can, through engagement with ledge 137 of latch 107, pull lock 7 from passage 54. When latch 107 is retracted, the top face 139 of rigid part 121 abuts top wall 141 of cavity 129 to enable the lock to be pried out through engagement with the latch. Pry slot 126 is also preferably formed on rear face 105 to engage either a second pry tool or an alternative pry location to help remove lock 7 from passage 54. A hole 128 in the back of the lock allows rock fines to be pushed out of cavity 129. A notch 117 is formed on top wall 119 to accommodate the receipt of a pry too during installation. Other means for inserting or removing the locks, or the use of other locks are possible.
An alternative lock 200 can be used to secure wear member 3 to lip 12 (
Lock 200 also includes a body 204 and a latch 206 that are similar to the body and latch in lock 7 (
Except for rear side 216, latch 206 has essentially the same construction and function as latch 107; i.e., latch 206 has a locking projection 218, a fulcrum 220, a ledge 222 and a top face 224 (
In use, lock 200 is inserted into assembly 1 like lock 7 (
Claims
1. A wear member for an excavating bucket comprising a front working end, a first leg and a second leg, each said leg extending rearwardly and having an inner surface facing toward the other leg, the legs defining a gap between the inner surfaces which is open laterally to receive a digging edge of an excavating bucket, the first leg including a hole for receiving a lock to secure the wear member to the bucket, and the second leg including a rib upstanding on the inner surface of the second leg that extends axially rearward along most of the second leg to be slidingly received into a slot of a base fixed to the bucket for support.
2. A wear member in accordance with claim 1 wherein the rib includes rails each with a holding surface that generally faces toward the inner surface of the second leg to engage complementary holding surfaces along the slot of the base.
3. A wear member in accordance with claim 2 wherein a rear end of the rib projects rearward of the second leg to engage a support surface of the base which holds the rear end of the rib between the support surface and the bucket for support of the wear member under load.
4. A wear member in accordance with claim 3 which includes an inner corner surface interconnecting the inner surfaces of the two legs to collectively define an interior surface of the wear member that is adapted to overlie the bucket, wherein the interior surface has a generally uniform curvature along the inner corner surface and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces proximate the uniform curvature wherein each said stabilizing surface extends generally parallel to the inner surface of the second leg.
5. A wear member in accordance with claim 4 in which the inner corner surface includes a central portion and opposite side portions, wherein the central portion is recessed relative to the side portions and thereby defines sidewalls to oppose and contact side surfaces of the base for lateral support.
6. A wear member in accordance with claim 5 wherein one said stabilizing surface is formed along the central portion proximate each said side portion and proximate each said leg.
7. A wear member in accordance with claim 1 wherein a rear end of the rib projects rearward of the second leg to engage a support surface of a base fixed to the bucket which holds the rear end of the rib between the support surface and the bucket for support of the wear member under load.
8. A wear member in accordance with claim 1 which includes an inner corner surface interconnecting the inner surfaces of the two legs to collectively define an interior surface of the wear member that is adapted to overlie the bucket, wherein the interior surface has a generally uniform curvature along the inner corner surface and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces proximate the uniform curvature, wherein each stabilizing surface extends generally parallel to the inner surface of the second leg.
9. A wear member for an excavating bucket comprising:
- a front working end;
- a pair of rearwardly extending legs defining a gap adapted to straddle the bucket along a digging edge, each said leg including an inner surface facing generally toward the other leg;
- a hole for receiving a lock to secure the wear member to the bucket; and
- an axial rib upstanding on an inner surface of one of the legs, the rib having a rear end with a support surface free of the leg and facing away from the other leg to engage a holding surface of a base fixed to the bucket that holds the rear end of the rib between the holding surface and the bucket for support.
10. A wear member in accordance with claim 9 wherein the rear end of the rib extends rearward of the leg to which the rib is attached.
11. A wear member in accordance with claim 9 wherein the rib includes rails each with a holding surface that generally faces toward the inner surface of the leg from which the rib extends to engage complementary holding surfaces on a base fixed to the bucket facing in an opposite direction.
12. A wear member in accordance with claim 9 which includes an inner corner surface interconnecting the inner surfaces of the two legs to collectively define an interior surface adapted to overlie the bucket, wherein the interior surface has a generally uniform curvature along the inner corner surface and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces proximate the uniform curvature, wherein each said stabilizing surface extends generally parallel to the inner surface of the leg with the rib.
13. A wear member for an excavating bucket comprising:
- a front working end;
- a pair of rearwardly extending legs defining a gap adapted to straddle the bucket along a digging edge;
- a hole for receiving a lock to secure the wear member to the bucket; and
- an interior surface adapted to face and overlie the bucket, the interior surface including a front portion having a generally uniform curvature to wrap around the digging edge of the bucket and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces wherein each stabilizing surface extends generally parallel to an outer side surface of the bucket along the digging edge received into the gap.
14. A wear member in accordance with claim 13 in which the front portion of the interior surface includes a central portion and opposite side portions, wherein the central portion is recessed relative to the side portions to thereby define sidewalls to oppose and contact side surfaces of the base for lateral support.
15. A wear member in accordance with claim 14 wherein one said stabilizing surface is formed along the central portion proximate each said side portion.
16. A wear assembly for an excavating bucket comprising:
- a base fixed to the bucket, the base including a front surface and an axial slot having an inlet end that opens in the front surface;
- a wear member including a front working end, a first leg and a second leg, each said leg extending rearwardly and having an inner surface facing toward the other leg, the legs defining a gap between the inner surfaces adapted to receive a digging edge of the bucket, the first leg including a hole and the second leg including a rib upstanding on the inner surface of the second leg that extends axially rearward along most of the second leg and is slidingly received into the slot on the base through the open inlet end; and
- a lock received in the hole in the wear member to secure the wear member to the bucket.
17. A wear assembly in accordance with claim 16 in which the rib and the slot each includes rails that engage each other such that the rails of the slot hold the rib between the base and the bucket.
18. A wear assembly in accordance with claim 17 wherein the base includes a support surface facing toward the bucket, and the rib includes a rear end that projects rearward of the second leg to engage the support surface which holds the rear end of the rib between the support surface and the bucket for support of the wear member under load.
19. A wear assembly in accordance with claim 16 wherein a rear end of the rib projects rearward of the second leg to engage a support surface of a base fixed to the bucket to hold the rear end of the rib between the support surface and the bucket for support of the wear member under load.
20. A wear assembly in accordance with claim 16 which includes an inner corner surface interconnecting the inner surfaces of the two legs to collectively define an interior surface adapted to overlie the bucket, wherein the interior surface has a generally uniform curvature along the inner corner surface and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces proximate the uniform curvature, wherein each said stabilizing surfaces extends generally parallel to the inner surface of the second leg.
21. A wear assembly for an excavating bucket comprising:
- a base fixed to the bucket, the base including a front surface having a generally uniform curved shape and a plurality of stabilizing surfaces;
- a wear member including (i) a front working end, (ii) a pair of rearwardly extending legs defining a gap adapted to straddle the bucket along a digging edge, (iii) a hole, and (iv) an interior surface adapted to face and overlie the bucket, the interior surface including a front surface having a generally uniform curvature to wrap around the digging edge of the bucket and bear against the front surface of the base, and a plurality of spaced apart stabilizing surfaces, wherein each stabilizing surface of the wear member and the base extends generally parallel to an outer side surface of the bucket along the digging edge received into the gap and
- a lock received in the hole in the wear member to secure the wear member to the bucket.
22. A wear assembly in accordance with claim 21 in which the front portion of the interior surface includes a central portion and opposite side portions, wherein the central portion is recessed relative to the side portions to thereby define sidewalls to oppose and contact side surfaces of the base for lateral support.
23. A wear assembly in accordance with claim 22 wherein one said stabilizing surface is formed along the central portion proximate each said side portion.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 23, 2007
Publication Date: Apr 24, 2008
Applicant: ESCO Corporation (Portland, OR)
Inventors: Robert McClanahan (Milwaukie, OR), Terry L. Briscoe (Portland, OR), Rebecca A. Van Raden (Beaverton, OR)
Application Number: 11/877,007
International Classification: E02F 9/28 (20060101);