BAG WITH INTEGRAL CLOSURE MECHANISM
A bag has an integral closure mechanism. In particular, a bag has perforated lines along which the bag is torn to form handles. The handles are used to tie the bag closed. Apertures are provided for facilitating tearing of the bag along the perforated lines to form the handles. A method of manufacturing a bag includes forming lines of perforations in the bag such that, when the bag is torn along the lines of perforations, handles are formed in the bag by which the bag may be lifted and tied closed. A method of tearing the bag to form the handles includes lifting of the bag by inserting a finger into an aperture formed in the bag and lifting upwardly when the bag is weighted down with contents.
The present application is a continuation of, and claims priority benefits under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) and §120 to, international patent application serial number PCT/US08/55049, filed Feb. 26, 2008, which international patent application is incorporated by reference herein, and which international patent application is, for purposes of the United States, a U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/895,473, filed Mar. 18, 2007. The present application furthermore is a U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/895,473, filed Mar. 18, 2007, which provisional patent application is incorporated by reference herein.
The international patent application publication of international patent application serial number PCT/US08/55049, which published as WO ______, is furthermore hereby incorporated by reference herein.
COPYRIGHT STATEMENTAll of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to a bag having a closure mechanism, and more particularly, to a bag having an integral closure mechanism including handle members that can be tied together. Bags, and in particular, plastic bags are often used by consumers. Often it is desirable to be able to securely close these plastic bags. Therefore, a bag having a simple, integral closure mechanism would be beneficial to consumers. In addition, it would be further advantageous if the simple, integral closure mechanism better enabled lifting and carrying of the bag.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention includes many aspects and features.
In an aspect of the invention, a bag includes at least two separate lines of perforations located near a top portion of the bag; and an aperture formed along each line of perforations.
In features of this aspect: a top portion of the bag is reinforced in strength compared to another portion of the bag; the top portion of the bag is comprises a two-ply layer; and/or the aperture in each line of perforations is substantially centered along a length of the respective line.
In another aspect of the invention, a bag includes a tie member that is joined to the bag and which is configured to be partially torn away from the bag for use in sealing the bag.
In features of this aspect, the tie member is defined by tearing along a line of perforations formed in the bag; the tie member is integrally formed as part of the bag; the bag further includes at least one aperture formed in the bag that can be used to tear the bag along the line of perforations and pull the tie member away from the bag; and/or the tie member consists of the same material as the bag.
In another aspect of the invention, a method of sealing a bag comprising tearing the bag along lines of perforations formed proximate a top of the bag to form handles of the bag; and using the handles to seal the bag.
In features of this aspect: the handles are configured to support lifting of the bag when the bag is weighted down by contents; the bag has at least one aperture located proximate the top of the bag, the aperture being sized to allow a user to insert a digit through the aperture to assist in lifting of the bag and tearing of the bag along the line of perforations; and/or the aperture is located proximate a midpoint of one of the lines of perforations.
In still yet another aspect of the invention, a bag includes: two parallel side panels; and a closure mechanism including two lines of perforations, one located in each side panel; wherein each perforated line is located near a top of the bag and each line is configured such that tearing thereof forms a handle member in the side panel in which the perforated line is located whereby two handle members, one from each side panel, are formed; and wherein each handle member has opposite ends that remain integral with the side panel from which it is formed.
In features of this aspect, each perforated line is generally centrally disposed in its side panel; each perforated line is offset a predetermined distance from the top edge of its side panel; the bag further includes a two-ply top section located at the top of the bag; the bag further includes two apertures, one disposed in each perforated line; the bag further includes two plurality of apertures, each plurality located along each perforated line; and/or the bag further includes two plurality of apertures, each plurality located along each perforated line and located at least partially within a two-ply top portion of the bag; the bag further includes two plurality of apertures, each plurality located at least partially within a two-ply top portion of the bag, and wherein the perforated lines are located below the two-ply top portion of the bag.
In another aspect, a bag includes a closure mechanism integrally formed therewith and defined by a plurality of lines of perforations located near a top of the bag, wherein two handles are formed when the bag is torn along the lines of perforations, the two handles being configured for lifting of the bag when weighted by contents therein and being configured to tie off the bag when the handles are tied together.
In another aspect, a method of manufacturing includes manufacturing any of the bag of the foregoing aspects and features.
In another aspect, a roll of bags is secured to each other, end-to-end, by a respective line of perforations such that each bag may be individually separated from the other bags. Each bag in the roll is a bag of the bag of the foregoing aspects and features. Another aspect includes the method of making such roll of bags.
Preferably, the bag is lightweight, pliable, and inexpensively made of plastic in these aspects. The bag may be utilized as a garbage bag.
In addition to the aforementioned aspects and features of the present invention, it should be noted that the present invention further encompasses the various possible combinations of such aspects and features.
One or more preferred embodiments of the present invention now will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”
When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers”, “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese”, and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”
Referring now to the drawings, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its implementations, or uses.
The bag 10 includes a closure mechanism 24 comprising two perforated lines 26 located near the top 22 of the bag 10, with one perforated line 26 in each of the side panels 12. More specifically, each perforated line 26 is generally located centrally between the side edges 16 and is disposed in a generally parallel orientation relative to the top edge 18 of its respective panel 12. The perforated lines 26 are spaced a predetermined distance from the top edges 18 of the side panels 12. Furthermore, the perforated lines 26 are generally horizontally and vertically aligned with one another when the panels 12 are laid flat in a parallel orientation. The length of the perforated lines 26 does not extend the entire width between the side panels 12, whereby areas of the side panels 12 on either side of the perforated lines 26 are not perforated.
The bag 10 further includes two apertures 28 formed in the side panels 12, with one aperture 28 defined by a cutout in the material of the side panel at a location that is generally located centrally between the side edges 16. Moreover, in the bag 10 in accordance with this particular preferred embodiment, the aperture 28 is formed such that the perforated line 26 of the panel 12 intersects the aperture 28 as perhaps best shown in
Additionally, the bag 10 includes a two-ply area 30 at the top 22 defined between the top edge 18 and the line shown in phantom in each panel 12. The two-ply area 30 is formed by a top portion 32 of each side panel 12 being folded over inwardly at the top 22 of the bag 10. In the bag 10 in accordance with this particular embodiment of the invention, the height of the two-ply area 30 is slightly less than the offset distance of the perforated lines 26 from the top edges 18 of the side panels 12; therefore, the folded over portions 32 of the side panels 12 do not overlap the perforated lines 26. On the other hand, the folded over portions 32 doe intersect the apertures 28 of the side panels 12 in this particular embodiment.
It will also be understood that, in alternative constructions in accordance with the present invention, the two-ply area 30 may be formed by the top portion 32 of each of the side panels 12 being folded over outwardly at the top 22 of the bag 10.
The two-ply area 30 may be secured in place by any of various methods, including for example, but not limited to, heat sealing, thermowelding, ultrasonic welding, and use of adhesives.
As shown in
After the bag 10 has been securely closed by tying handle members 34 together, a person may lift and carry the bag 10 by the handle members 34. For instance, if the bag 10 is a garbage bag that has been filled with trash, a person may secure the garbage bag closed by tying the handle members 34 together and then conveniently lift and carry the garbage bag to a proper disposal site.
The handle members 34 may also be used to secure the bag 10 closed by collectively looping them around a neck of the bag 10 and then tying them off. More particularly, a person may hold the neck of the bag 10 in one hand and then use the other hand to wrap the handle members 34 underneath and around the neck and then insert ends of the handle members 34 through the loop created by the underneath-and-around wrapping, thereby forming a knot securing the bag 10 closed. As mentioned previously, the bag 10 may be secured closed with the handle members 34 in a number of different ways. The disclosure contained herein of ways in which to secure the bag 10 closed are exemplary only and should not limit the scope of protection for the bag 10.
To further explain the utility of the bag 10, an exemplary use of the bag 10 as a garbage bag will be described. The bag 10, in its complete, untorn configuration may be placed in a garbage can, thereby forming a garbage can liner of sorts. Once the garbage bag is full, a person may remove the garbage bag from the garbage can, tear the bag 10 along the perforated lines 26 thereby forming the handle members 34 as described above, and secure the garbage bag closed by tying the handle members 34 as described above. Alternatively, once the garbage bag is full, a person may tear the bag 10 along the perforated lines 26, thereby forming the handle members 34 as described above while the garbage bag is still in the garbage can; secure the bag closed by tying the handle members 34 while the garbage bag is still in the garbage can; and then use the tied handle members 34 to lift the garbage bag out of the garbage can. After the garbage bag has been securely closed with the handle members 34, it may be taken to a proper disposal site.
It will be appreciated that a plurality of bags each made in accordance with an embodiment of the invention may be supplied in a roll with successive bags being connected to one another by a perforated edge that enables the bags to be individually separated from one another as needed. In particular, the bags may be trash bags, which are supplied to consumers in rolls. It will be appreciated that there are numerous convenient, compact ways in which a plurality of bags may be supplied to consumers.
The bag 104 includes a first perforated line 110 extending along a section of the top portion 106 of the bag 104. The perforated line 110 only extends partially about the top portion 106 of the bag 104, and not all the way around the bag 104. In addition, a second perforated line 110 is provided on a directly opposite side of the bag 104, as perhaps best seen in
Furthermore, each side of the bag 104 includes an aperture 112, positioned proximate a midpoint of the perforated line of that side of the bag 104. The aperture 112 preferably is sized to allow a user to insert a finger through the aperture 112 on one side of the bag 104 and out through the corresponding aperture 112 on the other side of the bag 104, as perhaps best seen again with reference to
After inserting a finger through the apertures 112, a user simply pulls upwardly in the direction of arrow “A” in
For example, with reference to
Of course, another method of using the handles to seal the bag 104 can be to simply tie the handles 114 together, which method was described above with reference to
It will be appreciated that the foregoing description relates to bags with ties, and in particular, to a trash bag with an integral tie formed as part of the bag itself. As will be appreciated, however, various types of plastics or other materials may be used in accordance with the invention. Furthermore, the bags may be used as trash bags for waste or as bags used for other than waste.
Still yet, it will be appreciated that recitation of a “perforated line” herein may refer to a linear line, curved line, or other line of perforations and is intended to mean that the perforations are generally aligned in sequential order for propagation of a single tear in the bag. The use of “line” thus does not require that the perforations be perfectly aligned in a straight line.
Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.
Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements, the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. An improved bag comprising
- (a) a bag; and,
- (b) a closure mechanism including at least two separate perforated lines located near a top portion of the bag;
- (c) wherein each perforated line is configured such that tearing thereof forms a tie member configured for sealing the bag.
2. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the top portion of the bag is reinforced in strength compared to another portion of the bag.
3. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the top portion of the bag comprises a two-ply layer.
4. The improved bag of claim 1, further comprising at least one aperture formed along each perforated line.
5. The improved bag of claim 1, further comprising at least one aperture formed along each perforated line, wherein the aperture in each perforated line is substantially centered along a length of the respective line.
6. The improved bag of claim 1, further comprising at least one plurality of apertures, each plurality being disposed in a perforated line.
7. The improved bag of claim 1, further comprising at least one plurality of apertures, each plurality being located along each perforated line and located at least partially within a two-ply top portion of the bag.
8. The improved bag of claim 1, further comprising at least one plurality of apertures, each plurality being located at least partially within a two-ply top portion of the bag; and wherein each perforated line is located below the top two-ply portion of the bag.
9. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the tie member is integrally formed as part of the bag.
10. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the bag comprises two parallel side panels; and at least one perforated line is located in each side panel.
11. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the bag comprises two parallel side panels; and at least one perforated line is located in each side panel; and each perforated line is generally centrally disposed in its side panel.
12. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the bag comprises two parallel side panels; and at least one perforated line is located in each side panel; and each perforated line is offset a predetermined distance from the top edge of its side panel.
13. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein at least one perforated line is configured such that at least one tie member formed is configured for lifting of the bag when weighted by contents therein.
14. The improved bag of claim 1, wherein the improved bag is one in a roll of bags secured to each other, end to end, by a respective perforated line such that each bag may be individually separated from the other bags.
15. A method of sealing a bag comprising the steps of tearing the bag along perforated lines formed proximate a top of the bag, in a layer of material of the bag, to form handles of the bag; and using the handles to seal the bag.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the handles are configured to support lifting of the bag when the bag is weighted down by contents.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the bag has at least one aperture located proximate the top of the bag, the aperture being sized to allow a user to insert a digit through the aperture to assist in lifting of the bag and tearing of the bag along the perforated line.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the aperture is located proximate a midpoint of one of the perforated lines.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein the bag comprises at least one aperture formed along each perforated line, the aperture being dimensioned for receipt therethrough of a digit of a person's hand.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein each handle consist of a portion of the layer of material in which the perforations are formed.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 18, 2008
Publication Date: Sep 18, 2008
Inventor: Michael T. Diep (Carlsbad, CA)
Application Number: 12/050,914