Modular pedestrian bridge and system
A modular pedestrian bridge (10) is disclosed. In its simplest form, the bridge (10) includes: a span module (12) having a tunnel (14) sufficient to allow pedestrians to travel through the tunnel (14), the tunnel (14) being defined by a floor (16) and a top (18), defining a height (20), sides (22) defining a width (24) and upper and lower connectors (26) and (28), a tower module (30), a stair assembly (32), the tunnel (14) having sufficient dimensions to allow the tower module (30) to be telescopically fit into the tunnel (14) and the span module (12) being adapted to fit on a chassis or flat bed truck of a vehicle. The bridge (10) is configured to simplify assembly and disassembly and is adapted to fit on a chassis, flat bed truck and the like. The span module (12) is dimensioned, such that it does not have special freight requirements, possibly triggering state and federal escort laws for extra wide or long loads.
This invention relates to bridges, and more particularly to a modular pedestrian bridge and system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIt is advantageous to provide the ability for pedestrian and handicap traffic to safely and comfortably cross over a potentially dangerous area, such as a road, creek, railroad tracks, construction site or the like. Pedestrian access of this type is frequently required at popular or well attended events, such as sporting events like automobile racing, golf tournaments and marathons, for example. Existing known pedestrian bridges are generally cumbersome and time-consuming to erect, difficult to transport and not particularly portable or repeatable.
There is a need for a modular pedestrian bridge and its components that: allow for flexibility in configuration; comprise modular components that are easy to align, assemble and disassemble, and are portable and transportable; provide stair and height flexibility and adjustment; meet public safety standards; provide cost effective freight expenses; and have minimal storage requirements. Further, there is a need for a modular bridge system that allows for compact packaging and temporary storage of components, and is particularly adapted to being easily transported on a conventional flat bed trailer or chassis.
Referring to
The modular pedestrian bridge 10 is designed and configured to significantly simplify and reduce the cycle time in assembly and disassembly. In addition, the dimensions of the components are specially configured such that a conventional chassis, flat bed truck and the like, can be utilized to support and haul the bridge 10 when disassembled, to various desired locations, such as in rental applications. Advantageously, the span module 12 is dimensioned such that it is unnecessary to have an extra wide or extra long load, possibly triggering additional freight expenses.
Conventional known bridges that are in existence today, do no have any or all of the outlined advantages and structure detailed herein.
As should be understood by those skilled in the art, the stair or ramp assembly 32 has the capability of being configured in a substantially perpendicular orientation with respect to the span module 12 (see
As shown in
As best illustrated in
More importantly, in a preferred embodiment, plates 44 are configured and connected (by bolts) substantially completely around the tunnel 14, which includes at the floor 16, top 18 and sides 22, to transfer vertical, horizontal and angled forces between adjacent spans, such that connected spans form a single or unitary structure, with reliable structural integrity throughout the connected spans, including at the connection points and interfaces.
The span module 12 further includes strategically positioned and spaced vertical, angled and horizontal supporting structure 48, 50 and 52, in
Referring to
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in
Referring to
In more detail, as shown in
The towers 30 shown in
In
As shown in
In
It is desirable to have a smooth, steady and efficient flow of pedestrians in and out of a desired facility. Thus, in one embodiment, the tunnel 14 has handrails 104 on the sides 22 and a detachable hand rail 104 securely connected to the floor 16, for pedestrian security and traffic control.
Preferably, the L member is permanently affixed to the interface 114 of weldment 116, for reliable structural integrity. This structure assists with placement, structural integrity, alignment and guidance at the overhang 120. Likewise, at the left side of
On the right side of
Referring to
This structure defines a universal connection structure. In the embodiment shown in
As should be understood by those skilled in the art, these universal connectors (connection structure) can, for example, be reversed (two males on top and two females on the bottom, two females on the top and two males on the bottom) or alternated (one male member on one side and a female on the other on the bottom and the same or different on the top), and can include various dimensional and structural changes, rearrangements and modifications, while remaining within the spirit and scope of this invention.
A force traversing plate 44, as previously discussed, is also shown.
Referring to FIGS. 12,13 and 14, a loaded fifty three foot flat bed trailer 201 with various components, is shown. It includes four stair leg brackets 202, sixteen weldments 203, four ground plates 204, sixteen weldment mounting legs 205, four weldment feet 206, eight handrails 207, four weldment rails 208, eight stair handrails 209, fifty two foot span 210, two support towers 211 and two stair towers 212
Referring to
Referring to
It should be noted, that elevators or lifting means can be utilized to transport handicapped, such as people in wheel chairs and the like, to the tunnel. It should also be noted, that in certain applications, ramps can be utilized instead of stairs, for transporting handicapped, driving golf cars through the tunnel and the like.
The providing step 510 further includes providing at least one of: (i) the span module and tower module with pockets adapted to be received by a fork of a fork lift; (ii) the lower connector includes an outwardly extending member having a hole and the upper connector includes two outwardly extending members having a hole; and (iii) the upper connector includes an outwardly extending member having a hole and the lower connector includes two outwardly extending members having a hole.
The system can further include the step of connecting the span module and a chassis or flat bed truck with a twist lock. This feature is adapted to facilitate connection and disconnection.
The system can further include the step of providing the tower module with casters, adapted to facilitate horizontal movement when on a side, for facilitating insertion and removal from the tunnel.
The system can further include at least one of the steps of: adjusting a height of the tower module telescopically, as necessary; and providing outwardly projecting extenders at a lower portion of the tower module, for anchoring and stability.
In a preferred embodiment, the assembling step 530 includes at least one of the steps of: unlocking twist locks connecting at least one span to a chassis or flat bed truck; unloading components in the tunnel of the at least one span; aligning and interconnected at least one span end to end with a second span, to form an integrated and unitary span module of a desired length; surveying the job site to determine if the tower height is within a certain threshold, and if not, adjusting the height; attaching lateral supports to a bottom portion of the tower; anchoring the tower to the ground; placing and positioning the towers at appropriate locations; picking, placing, aligning and connecting the at least one span with the towers; connecting stairs to the tower; connecting handrails and a canopy to a platform of the tower; and forming an integrated bridge structure. These features enhanced structural reliability and stability and simplicity in assembly.
EXAMPLE ONEDetailed below is an example of the general process flow of a customer ordering a modular pedestrian bridge, for purchase or lease, for example.
1. A customer contacts a bridge supplier with its general requirements. The customer may require a temporary modular bridge for a specific event, or perhaps a permanent structure. Typically, the customer will provide the approximate dimensions needed for the desired bridge, such as length, approximate tower height, terrain, available space for stair layout and available foot print.
2. The supplier pre-assembles and pre-packs the spans as necessary, preliminarily designs and pre-packs the necessary components on and in the flat bed chassis, as shown in
For example, in one application, a one hundred six foot span was required. Thus, a first truck, such as the one in
3. Advantageously, the spans were equipped with IBCs. Twist locks, as shown in
4. The loaded trucks were driven to the work site. Advantageously, no special freight permits were required, because the loads (width, height and lengths) were within normal freight specifications.
5. At the work site, the twist locks were unlocked, in order to lift and remove the spans from the chassis, as illustrated in
6. The components in the spans were unloaded and the components were laid out in an organized way, for easy access, prior to lifting the span(s). However, it is possible to unload the spans with the components therein.
7. The spans were lifted off the truck, placed on the ground in general alignment and interconnected to the desired length. In this example, the three spans in
8. Prior to placement of the towers, a confirmatory survey and site inspection is completed, to confirm if the rough tower height estimates, provided by the customer, were correct. If they are correct, the towers are ready to be picked by an overhead crane or fork lift and placed. This is referred to as “course”, height estimate. The height can be “finely” adjusted, by telescopically raising or lowering the legs, as in
Lateral extenders 102 and plates 103 are used under each of the legs, and provide enhanced lateral support and a stable ground connection, when appropriately anchored. There are holes 105 in the plates 103 for attaching the plate, firmly to the ground, by use of bolts, spikes and the like. For example, some surfaces can sink or are otherwise unstable, such as dirt, gravel and asphalt. Thus, the ground plate 103 provides a stable and reliable ground anchor or connection.
9. The towers are placed and positioned at the appropriate locations. They can be carried by a crane or fork lifted, as appropriate.
10. The towers and platforms are connected. Typically, this involves lifting the spans and placing, maneuvering and aligning them with the towers, which have been correctly positioned, set and located. This is not a trivial task, considering unpredictable weather conditions, such as wind, rain and snow, rough terrain and the like, are possible. Since the spans have been securely connected as a single integrated structure, only one lift or pick and place should be required. In this example, the 106 foot span was picked up and placed on the side and middle platforms in
11. The stairs are aligned and connected to the appropriate hardware and structure. The tunnel structure and canopy is connected to the platforms. The canopy is a chain link fence surrounding the top and sides of the platform, like the canopy of the spans, and the handrails are connected to the platform and stairs.
As should be understood by those skilled in the art, there are numerous embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it should be understood that various modifications and substitutions, as well as rearrangements and combinations of the preceding embodiments, can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope on the instant invention.
Claims
1. A Modular Pedestrian Bridge, comprising:
- a span module having a tunnel sufficient to allow pedestrians to travel through the tunnel, the tunnel being defined by a floor and a top, defining a height, sides defining a width and upper and lower connectors,
- a tower module,
- stair assembly,
- the tunnel of the span module having sufficient dimensions to allow the tower module to be telescopically fit into the tunnel.
2. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the floor of the span module has pockets strategically positioned and spaced to be received by a fork of a fork lift.
3. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the lower connector includes a male outwardly extending member having a hole and the upper connector includes a substantially complementarily configured female member having a hole.
4. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 4, wherein the upper connector includes a male outwardly extending member having a hole and the lower connector includes a substantially complementarily configured female member having a hole.
5. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the lower connector includes an outwardly extending member having a hole and the upper connector includes two outwardly extending members have a hole, the upper and lower connectors being complementarily configured to be connectable with and at least partially be received in each other.
6. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the span module includes strategically positioned and spaced vertical, angled and horizontal supporting structure and the top has a plurality of loops with holes configured to facilitate lifting.
7. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the span module includes a plurality of in box connectors configured to receive a twist lock, strategically positioned and spaced to facilitate connection and disconnection to and from a mobile vehicle with in box connectors similarly spaced.
8. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the tower module provides vertical support and includes strategically positioned and spaced vertical, angled and horizontal supporting structure and further includes an upper portion for supporting the span.
9. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein the tower module includes at least one of: an upper portion and a lower portion with casters, adapted to facilitate horizontal movement when on a side; four legs with an upper portion and a lower portion, the legs include an outer tube and have an adjustable foot including an inner tube and flat foot; four legs with an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion including outwardly projecting extenders, adapted to provide stability; and plurality of towers.
10. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge of claim 1, wherein stairs include at least one of a ramp and elevator.
11. A Modular Pedestrian Bridge System, comprising:
- providing a span module having a tunnel sufficient to allow pedestrians to travel through the tunnel, the tunnel being defined by a floor and a top, defining a height, sides defining a width and upper and lower connectors, a tower module, stair assembly, and the tunnel of the span module having sufficient dimensions to allow the tower module to be telescopically fit into the tunnel;
- transporting the span module, tower module and stair assembly to a job site; and
- assembling the span module, the tower module and the stair assembly to form a bridge.
12. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 11, wherein the providing step further includes providing at least one of the span module and tower module with pockets adapted to be received by a fork of a fork lift.
13. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 11, wherein the providing step includes providing at least one of: (i) the lower connector includes a male substantially outwardly extending member having a hole and the upper connector includes a female member complementarily configured to receive the male member, having a hole; and (ii) the upper connector includes a male substantially outwardly extending member having a hole and the lower connector includes a female member with a hole.
14. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 11, further comprising the step of connecting the span module and a chassis with a twist lock, adapted to facilitate connection and disconnection.
15. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 11, further comprising the step of providing the tower module with casters, adapted to facilitate horizontal movement when on a side.
16. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 1, further comprising at least one of the steps of: adjusting a height of the tower module telescopically; and providing outwardly projecting extenders at a lower portion, adapted to provide stability.
17. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 11, wherein the assembling step includes at least one of the steps of:
- unlocking twist locks connecting at least one span to a chassis or flat bed truck;
- unloading components in the tunnel of the at least one span;
- aligning and interconnected at least one span end to end with a second span, to form an integrated and unitary span module of a desired length;
- surveying the job site to determine if the tower height is within a certain threshold, and if not, adjusting the height;
- attaching lateral supports to a bottom portion of the tower;
- anchoring the tower to the ground;
- placing and positioning the towers at appropriate locations;
- picking, placing, aligning and connecting the at least one span with the towers; connecting stairs to the tower;
- connecting handrails and a canopy to a platform of the tower; and
- forming an integrated bridge structure.
18. A Modular Pedestrian Bridge System, comprising:
- providing a span module having a tunnel sufficient to allow pedestrians to travel through the tunnel, the tunnel being defined by a floor and a top, defining a height, sides defining a width and upper and lower connectors, a tower module, stair assembly, and the tunnel of the span module having sufficient dimensions to allow the tower module to be telescopically fit into the tunnel;
- transporting the span module, tower module and stair assembly to a job site; and
- assembling the span module, the tower module and the stair assembly to form a bridge, wherein the assembling step includes: surveying the job site to determine if a height of the tower module is within a certain threshold, and if not, adjusting the height; placing and positioning the tower modules at appropriate locations; anchoring the tower module to the ground; picking, placing, aligning and connecting the at least one span module with the tower module; and connecting stairs or ramps to the tower module.
19. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 18, wherein the providing step includes providing at least one of: (i) a lower connector including a male member having a hole and an upper connector includes a female member complementarily configured to receive the male member, having a hole; and (ii) an upper connector including a male and a lower connector including a female member.
20. The Modular Pedestrian Bridge System of claim 18, further comprising the step of providing the tower module with casters.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 9, 2007
Publication Date: Oct 9, 2008
Inventors: John J. Lanigan , Michael T. Lanigan , Eric B. Van Gorp. (Schereville, IN), Gary Hagenauer (Bolingbrook, IL)
Application Number: 11/784,578
International Classification: E01D 15/10 (20060101);