Field configurable magnetic array
A magnet apparatus comprising a plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements each being of a different size relative to each other and each having a first side with a first magnetic pole orientation and a second side with a second magnetic pole orientation that is opposite to the first magnetic pole orientation, capable of being assembled concentrically to form a single planar magnet array having a treatment surface and an opposing backer surface, the treatment surface having either an all like magnetic pole orientation or a mixed magnetic pole orientation; and a backer plate having a first side and a second side constructed of ferromagnetic material such that when the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements is assembled concentrically on the first side of the backer plate each of the geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements that comprise the single planar magnet array is secured to the first side of the backer plate by magnetic attraction whereby the treatment surface of the single planar magnet array is formed opposite to the backer surface of the single planar magnet array that is magnetically secured to the backer plate.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60/586,830 filed Jul. 9, 2004 herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to magnet arrays that are used to deliver magnetic therapeutic fields to tissue in plants and animals. In particular a plurality of discrete shaped magnetic elements can be combined to form a single magnet array comprising discrete magnetic zones which may be of like polarity or mixed polarity. The overall polarization of the single magnet array can be varied by positioning the poles of each of the magnetic elements to be either North or South. Thus to obtain like polarity in the magnet array the polarity of each of the magnetic elements that comprise the array would be positioned to either North or South. Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises moats or spacer elements of non-magnetic material positioned in between each of the magnetic elements that comprise the magnet array.
2. Description of Related Art
Curative, and also prophylactic, magnetic field treatment is well known in the art. For example, it is known that magnetic bands covering the lower back can be effective in reducing pain originating in the lower back, and that a magnetic bracelet worn on the wrist can reduce pain or stiffness originating in the wrist. It is also known that the application of magnetic devices directly to the site of other painful body parts such as elbows or ankles can reduce pain in those parts. These known methods all typically involve the use of permanent magnets.
Many patents have been issued for therapeutic magnets including patents for concentric circle magnetic patterns impressed into flexible magnet material by relatively simple methods using permanent magnet fixtures or electrical discharge magnetizing fixtures. The resultant magnets typically have residual magnetic fields of 750 Gauss to 3,000 Gauss and can be created in a field of under 10,000 Gauss, which is achievable with neodymium or other high power permanent magnet fixtures. The problem with that method is that the power required to magnetize a concentrically arranged high power permanent magnet such as neodymium iron boron is too high.
Monolithic composite high power “Hard” magnet concentric patterns are difficult to achieve, because it is not practical using current technology to impress concentric magnetic zones of opposite polarity onto a wafer of homogeneous high power magnet material such as neodymium iron boron. Nominally 40,000 Gauss is required to coerce the field in neodymium. Additionally once a particular polarization pattern is impressed onto a wafer that polarization pattern can only be modified by subjecting the wafer to the same process that was used to originally impress the magnetic zones onto it.
Some practitioners believe that one magnetic pole has a different therapeutic effect than the other. For example some practitioners prefer to use a magnetic array having an all North polarization when treating a given condition. A technical obstacle present when constructing concentric patterns of a multi-element single pole array using high power permanent magnets is that magnetic disks of like polarity in the same plane mutually repel each other.
Thus a need exists for a high power permanent magnet device that can be configured into concentric patterns of either like or mixed polarities and an efficient way to construct concentric patterns with permanent high power magnets regardless of like or mixed polarity magnetic distribution.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn apparatus according to present invention comprise arranging multiple high power permanent magnetic elements to form a single magnetic array such that the single magnetic array can deliver more flux per unit volume and can deliver optimum penetration. Optimum penetration means projected field distance from the surface and magnetic intensity at a given depth. In mixed pole devices it is possible to trade increased depth of penetration for diminished surface intensity or visa versa.
An embodiment according to the present invention comprises multiple high power permanent magnets that are concentrically arranged such that adjacent zones of polarity mutually reinforce the magnetic field of one another resulting in increased Gauss readings at the surface of the magnet.
Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises multiple high power permanent magnets and a removable backer plate comprised of a suitable ferromagnetic material or magnetic stainless steel.
Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises varying the thickness of some of the multiple high power magnets such that when the magnets are arranged concentrically in a like polarity array onto a removable ferromagnetic backer plate, the thinner of the high power magnets comprising the array will be subject to less expulsive force from neighboring magnets and will cling tighter to the backer plate.
Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises a concentric array of multiple high power magnets having a moat or a zone of magnetically transparent material positioned in between adjacent high power magnets such that flux returning around a periphery of a magnet will exert around the periphery of a magnet will exert minimum cancellation or reinforcement of flux exiting the plane of the adjacent magnets. In the case of like pole neighboring magnets, there will be mutual cancellation of the proximal zones, and the moat will appear to be a zone of opposite polarity. In the case of a moat placed between elements of opposite polarity, the result will be increased field projection of the active magnet zones due to diminished blending of opposite fields above the surface of the array.
Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises a concentric array of multiple high power magnets having additional magnets with their North and South poles positioned perpendicular in between each of the high power magnets such that the additional magnets have an East or West polarization relative to the North or South polarization of each of the multiple high power magnets.
Another embodiment according to the present invention comprises constructing alternating pole magnets out of more powerful magnetic materials such as samarium cobalt, neodymium iron boron magnets or other materials that may become available that can deliver more flux per unit volume than common ferrite magnets.
A further embodiment according to the present invention comprises a magnetic composite of concentric rings, disks or other geometric shapes that can be assembled with either pole of any element facing the subject at the discretion of the user.
The above and yet other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the hereinafter set forth Brief Description of the Drawings and Detailed Description of the Invention.
Apparatus that are particular embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings:
The apparatus according to present invention comprise adjacently or concentrically configuring a plurality of high power permanent magnets such that the array can deliver more flux per unit volume and can deliver optimum penetration characteristics.
The benefits of concentric circle magnet arrays are believed by many practitioners to derive from blood vessels crossing over zones of opposite polarity. Additionally a concentric pattern is an ideal geometric pattern to permit a pole arrangement where the flux emanating from a central pole magnetic element or any given orbital ring can arc over on the arched trajectory of a flux line and descend on a magnetic element adjacent to it. After the flux reaches its apex it returns toward the plane from which it originated. When the flux returns to the plane from which it originated it is now going in the opposite direction. Thus a Gauss meter would ascribe the zone it travels through on the downward portion of the arc as having a polarity opposite to its originating polarity on the upward portion of the arc. For example, if a rocket taking off is being described as going North on take-off it would be described as going South after reaching the zenith of its arc trajectory for its return trip to the ground surface from which it departed. Since it has an arc trajectory the rocket would land some given lateral distance away from its starting point.
Referring to
A method of constructing an array of magnetic elements in a concentric pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises forming each magnetic element into various sized washer shaped disks or solid disks then assembling the disks to form an array of nested or concentric patterns. Additionally if the adjacent zone of a disk is of opposite polarity to a disk next to it the disks will automatically align as each disk is mutually pulling on the zones of the adjacent disks next to it. Thus a mixed pole magnet array having a magnetic element similar to a bull's and concentric magnetic element disks surrounding the bull's eye form a pattern in a plane similar to the orbiting rings of the planet Saturn. An advantage to the above method of construction is that each magnetic zone emanating from a disk reinforces the magnetic field of its neighboring disk's magnetic zone near the surface. This results in an order of magnitude increase of Gauss readings at the surface of the magnet array as compared to Gauss readings taken from a magnet array of all one polarity however less penetration will occur at a distance above the surface where mixed North and South flux self cancel.
A phantom magnetic zone of opposite polarity will be detected by a Gauss meter in the moat and there will not be any cancellation of fields due to the fact that the moat is not magnetically oriented material and does not emit any magnetic flux. This advantageously results in a greater projected field emanating from the magnet array since all magnetic elements have like poles that are projecting in the same direction. Thus the return flux falls harmlessly into the moat thereby increasing the net total quantity of flux projected into the subject tissue.
Since magnetic strength weakens geometrically with the distance from the pole surface, intermediate distances from paint thickness or protective coatings can weaken the magnetic strength sufficiently such that when a like pole magnetic element 1203 is positioned in a bull's eye position of a like pole array, the like pole magnetic element 1203 will naturally try to eject itself from the like pole magnet array due to magnetic repulsion. The like pole magnetic element 1203 cannot be coerced to remain firmly in place by virtue of its attraction to the backer plate. The repulsion tendency of the like pole magnetic element 1203 can be overcome by constructing the like pole magnetic element 1203 out of a slightly thinner section of magnet, such that the like pole magnetic element 1203 will be sucked down by its attraction to the backer plate 1202 into the bull's eye position. Similarly orbital rings may also be made thinner. According to an embodiment of the present invention the typical size of a neodymium or other high strength magnetic element will range from ½ to 2 inches across with a nominal thickness of 0.060 to 0.150 inches however other size magnetic elements can be used.
Having described embodiments for an therapeutic magnet apparatus, it is noted that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that changes may be made in the particular embodiments of the invention disclosed which are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
9) A magnet apparatus comprising:
- A plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements each being of a different size relative to each other and each having a treatment side with a first magnetic pole orientation and a back side with a second magnetic pole orientation that is opposite to the first magnetic pole orientation, capable of being assembled concentrically to form a single planar magnet array having a treatment surface and an opposing backer surface, the treatment surface having either an all like magnetic pole orientation or a mixed magnetic pole orientation; and
- A backer plate having a first side and a second side constructed of ferromagnetic material such that when the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements is assembled on the first side of the backer plate each of the geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements that comprise the single planar magnet array is secured to the first side of the backer plate by magnetic attraction.
10) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 wherein the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements includes at least one of circles, ellipses, squares, rectangles, stars, hearts and kidneys.
11) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 wherein the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements includes at least one of ferrite, samarium cobalt, and neodymium iron boron.
12) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 wherein the ferromagnetic material includes stainless steel.
13) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 wherein the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements includes a plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements wherein at least one of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements is constructed to have a different thickness relative to the remaining geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements.
14) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 wherein the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements includes a plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements wherein at least one of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements is constructed to have a different magnetic strength relative to the remaining geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements.
15) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 further comprising at least one moat such that the at least one moat is positioned in the single planar magnet array.
16) The magnet apparatus of claim 15, wherein the at least one moat comprises at least one of non-magnetic material and an air-gap.
17) The magnet apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a lateral retention means fastening the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements together.
18) A magnet apparatus comprising:
- A plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements each being of a different size relative to each other wherein at least two of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements has a first side with a first magnetic pole orientation and a second side with a second magnetic pole orientation that is opposite to the first magnetic pole orientation, and at least one of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements is constructed of spacer material such that the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements is capable of being assembled concentrically to form a single planar magnet array having a treatment surface and an opposing backer surface, the treatment surface having either an all like magnetic pole orientation or a mixed magnetic pole orientation; and
- A backer plate having a first side and a second side constructed from ferromagnetic material such that when the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements is assembled concentrically on the first side of the backer plate each of the geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements that comprise the single planar magnet array is secured to the first side of the backer plate by magnetic attraction whereby the treatment surface of the single planar magnet array is formed opposite to the backer surface of the single planar magnet array that is magnetically secured to the backer plate.
19) The magnet apparatus of claim 18 wherein the spacer material includes at least one of a moat, a ferromagnetic element, a non-magnetic element, plastic, wood, ceramic, air-gap and non-ferrous metal such that a non-magnetic zone is created within the single planar magnetic array wherein return flux passes through the magnetic zone.
20) The magnet apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements having magnetic orientation includes at least one of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements having magnetic orientation that is parallel to the single planar magnet array.
21) The magnet apparatus of claim 18 further comprising a lateral retention means fastening the plurality of geometrically shaped nested elements together.
22) A magnet apparatus comprising:
- A plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements each being of a different size relative to each other and each having a treatment side with a first magnetic pole orientation and a back side with a second magnetic pole orientation that is opposite to the first magnetic pole orientation, capable of being assembled concentrically to form a single planar magnet array having a treatment surface, the treatment surface having a mixed magnetic pole orientation wherein the single planar magnet array is self-adherent resulting from magnetic attraction of the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements.
23) The magnet apparatus of claim 22 further comprising a backer plate having a first side and a second side constructed of ferromagnetic material such that when the plurality of geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements is assembled on the first side of the backer plate each of the geometrically shaped nested magnetic elements that comprise the single planar magnet array is secured to the first side of the backer plate by magnetic attraction.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 9, 2004
Publication Date: Oct 9, 2008
Inventors: James J. Souder (Bracey, VA), Charles Zablotsky (Ft. Lauderdale, FL)
Application Number: 11/818,956