Integrated pump and motor
An integrated motor pump for use in medical devices and the like.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/793,508, filed Apr. 20, 2006.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to small pumps for moving air and other gases. The low pressure pump uses a brushless DC motor to drive a reciprocating air pump. This type of device is used in various applications including medical devices such as automatic blood pressure monitoring devices where the pump inflates the blood pressure cuff.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONSmall motor driven reciprocating air pumps have been widely used for a variety of application and are typically used for sampling gases or inflating blood pressure measuring cuffs in the medical device field. The availability and advent of brushless DC motors have made such pumps very controllable, reliable and safe and which has greatly increased their use in the field.
In pumps of the prior art design the pump includes a pump frame with a motor mounting aperture to receive a brushless DC motor. Motors and pump capacity are matched to the particular application. Typically the motor is positioned in the frame and retained in the frame by a setscrew or other retainer device. An eccentric crank mounted to the motor shaft couples with the “big end” of connecting rod of a piston assembly that drives the piston in the pump. Most pumps rely on a rubber membrane to position and seal the piston head in the bore of the pump. Air is admitted and exhausted from the pump through a pair of flap valves that cooperate together with the reciprocating piston to form an air moving assembly.
Even when the pumps are of modest size the piston assembly forms a dynamically unbalanced element in the construction and efforts are made in the prior art to eliminate some vibration modes from the system. The most common form of balance is a simple counterweight screw, which balances the crank. Although such a system is an advantage over an unbalanced assembly it does not permit vibration free operation of the pumps nor does it permit quiet operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn contrast to the existing architecture for small pumps the present invention incorporates at least a portion of the motor assembly into the frame of the pump assembly simplifying motor construction and reducing the parts count of the overall device. This form of assembly also permits more accurate location and alignment of the reciprocating assembly, which is advantageous. In addition to the integration of motor elements into the pump frame, the reciprocating piston is balanced by an eccentric balancing construction that provide better “balance” or dampening of vibration modes in the device. This counter-weighted assembly addresses vibration modes and produces a pump that is quieter and smoother in operation, which is desirable in most applications.
Throughout the figures identical numerals indicate identical structure wherein:
In contrast is a design of conventional motor pumps. The present invention incorporates an eccentric weight 16 that is relatively large and massive in comparison to the weights of the connecting rod and piston assembly. Primary rotational balance is achieved by having an offset motor shaft hole within the weight so that the weight 60 is balanced by the mass 62. Although the mass 62 is placed closer to the center of the radius of gyration it is larger and therefore is an effective counter weight to the mass 60. The attention to achieving primary balance produces a motor with reduced vibration, which is desirable in most applications, especially those associated with medical devices.
Claims
1. An integrated motor pump comprising:
- a) a unitary frame having a aperture for mounting a pump head and having a integrated stator winding;
- b) a rotor mounted within said pump frame concentric with said stator; said rotor having an axel;
- c) said rotor axel coupled to a connecting rod; said connecting rod holding a gasket;
- d) said gasket forming a piston in a cylinder plate.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said motor frame is injection molded from a high temperature plastic.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said stator and rotor together form a brushless DC motor.
4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a pump head located proximate said aperture for regulating gas flow through an inlet and an outlet coupled to said pump head.
5. The device of claim 1 further comprising a reciprocating piston pump of the type having a rubber diaphragm forming a pump head seal and forming a first and a second leaf-a-valve for admitting an exhausting air from said pump chamber.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 20, 2007
Publication Date: Oct 23, 2008
Inventors: Leslie Hoffman (Tarzana, CA), Raymond Lathrop (Northridge, CA)
Application Number: 11/788,696
International Classification: F04B 17/00 (20060101);