PROTECTIVE GLOVE WITH ANGULAR ARTICULATED LOCKING THUMB
A protective glove system is disclosed wherein each glove has an articulated thumb skeleton disposed in the thumb member. The thumb skeleton comprises a plurality of sections pivotably joined together to enable the thumb to articulate between open and closed positions. At least one pivot axis is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second section of the skeleton. A locking mechanism is provided for preventing the thumb skeleton sections from bending backwards, thereby preventing hyperextension of the wearer's thumb.
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to the field of protective outer gear, and more particularly to protective sports gloves.
2. Description of the Related Art
Hockey is a fast-moving, competitive game involving extensive contact between players and implements. Thus, hockey players wear padding and protective gloves while playing. Because of the padding required to absorb repeated impact with sticks, players and walls, hockey gloves tend to be bulky and cumbersome and can restrict desired finger and hand movement.
For example, a hockey player's thumb tends to receive physical contact from opposing players, sticks, boards, etc. Accordingly, the thumb of a hockey glove is heavily padded. Also, during play, impact may tend to hyperextend the player's thumb. Accordingly, hockey gloves usually have a stiffened member provided in the thumb padding in order to prevent such hyperextension. However, the stiffened member usually substantially restricts normal articulated movement of the player's thumb. Thus, the thumb tends to have awkward and uncomfortable movement during play because of the glove. In particular, such gloves prevent the player from being able to tightly grasp objects in the player's hands, such as a hockey stick. The inability to articulate the player's thumbs to tightly grasp the hockey stick may significantly affect a player's performance.
To facilitate thumb movement, some gloves have a loop formed on the palm side to create a thumb pocket for alternative placement of the wearer's thumb in the glove. This thumb pocket allows the thumb to move with more freedom, being less connected to the padding and the stiffened member. However, such an arrangement provides less complete padding protection and exposes the thumb to dangerous impact from sticks, etc. Also, since the thumb pocket is still joined to the thumb padding, the stiffened member still restricts movement of the thumb even when the wearer's thumb is in the pocket.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccordingly, there is a need in the art for protective sports gloves, such as hockey gloves, that facilitate articulated movement of the thumb. Therefore, some embodiments described herein provide a hockey glove having an articulated thumb which is less restrictive to natural movement of the wearer's thumb, but still protects the wearer's thumb from impact and hyperextension.
Some embodiments provide a protective sports glove, comprising a plurality of finger gussets adapted to accommodate a wearer's fingers and a thumb member adapted to accommodate a wearer's thumb, the thumb member comprising an articulating skeleton having a first section and a second section that are pivotably connected about a pivot axis, the second section defining a longitudinal axis, wherein the pivot axis is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, an acute angle exists between the pivot axis and the longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, the skeleton further comprises a stopping mechanism to prevent the skeleton from rotating in an open direction beyond a predetermined position.
In some embodiments, the articulating skeleton further comprises a third section pivotably connected to the second section about a second pivot axis, the second and third sections being adapted to be rotatable relative to each other between a closed position and an open position, and a stopping mechanism to prevent rotation in the open direction of the third section relative to the second section beyond a predetermined position.
Some embodiments provide a protective sports glove, comprising a plurality of finger gussets adapted to accommodate a wearer's fingers, a thumb member adapted to accommodate a wearer's thumb, the thumb member comprising an articulating skeleton having a first section connected to a second section along a pivot axis, the second section having a distal end, a longitudinal axis, and opposing first and second edges, wherein a distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis cross the first side edge is greater than the distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis crosses the second edge. In some embodiments, the first and second sections of the articulating skeleton are adapted to be rotatable relative to each other to allow the skeleton to rotate between a closed position and an open position, the articulating skeleton further comprising a stopping mechanism to prevent rotation in an open direction beyond a predetermined position. In some embodiments, the articulating skeleton further comprises a third section rotatably connected to the second section along a second pivot axis, the second pivot axis being substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second section, wherein the articulating skeleton is adapted to prevent the third section from rotating in an open direction relative to the second section beyond a predetermined position.
Some embodiments provide a pair of protective sports gloves comprising a first glove adapted to be worn over an athlete's left hand and a second glove adapted to be worn over an athlete's right hand, each glove comprising a plurality of finger gussets adapted to accommodate a wearer's fingers and a thumb member adapted to accommodate a wearer's thumb, the thumb member comprising an articulating skeleton having a first section and a second section, the first section and second sections being pivotably connected about a pivot axis, a longitudinal axis defined by the second section, and an acute angle defined by the intersection of the pivot axis and the longitudinal axis, wherein the acute angle defined by the articulating skeleton of the left hand glove is substantially equal to an acute angle defined by the articulating skeleton of the right hand glove. In some embodiments, the first section and the second section of each articulating skeleton is adapted to prevent rotation in an open direction of the second section relative to the first section beyond a predetermined position. In some embodiments, each articulating skeleton further comprises a third section pivotably connected to the second section along a pivot axis, wherein each pivot axis is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second section of each articulating skeleton.
For purposes of summarizing the invention and the advantages achieved over the prior art, certain objects and advantages of the invention have been described herein above. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that one embodiment may achieve or optimize one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein. All of these embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention herein disclosed. These and other embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments having reference to the attached figures, the claims not being limited to any particular preferred embodiment(s) disclosed.
The palm portion 16 of the body 12 extends to cover the fronts of the thumb and fingers of the wearer's hand. The palm 16 is preferably formed of split leather or a synthetic material selected for durability and comfort. Preferably, reinforcing gripping sections 18 of material, such as textured synthetic leather, are provided on the palm to improve gripping ability and provide reinforcement.
A reinforcing strip 17 of material is preferably provided in the locations of the palm 16 which may wear more rapidly. For example, as illustrated in
The thumb member 30 of the glove 10 may have a loop 32 formed at the palm-facing side. The loop 32 creates a pocket for alternative placement of the wearer's thumb. However, one preferred embodiment employs no such loop.
The padded cuff 14 of the glove 10 preferably has back, side, and palm portions 14a, 14b, 14c. The back and side portions 14a, 14b may be wider than the palm portion 14c. Thus, bending of the wearer's wrist forwardly, at the palm portion 14c of the cuff, is less restricted than bending of the wearer's wrist backwardly.
A padded cuff roll 15 may be disposed about the cuff 14. The cuff roll 15 may be wider along the back 40 of the glove 10 than on the palm side. Preferably, the cuff roll 15 along the back 40 of the glove 10 has a rigid insert disposed therein, such as a polyethylene plate or another suitable material.
The above-described padding arrangement focuses padding on areas of the hand most likely to be exposed to impacts during hockey play. However, forming the cuff smaller on the palm side facilitates the forward wrist pivoting action required by the wearer's hand during play. It is to be understood that padding may be added to this glove 10 in other areas made vulnerable by its position when gripping a hockey stick. For example, extra padding may be desirably added to the side portion of the pinky finger of the glove 10. Further, it is to be understood that many padding configurations may be employed, as desired.
The finger gussets 22 are preferably formed of leather or another natural or synthetic material selected for softness and durability and may also include holes for ventilation. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,506, titled HOCKEY GLOVE WITH VENTILATION HOLES, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
With continuing reference to
The foam segments 42 are formed and grouped to substantially conform to the shape of the back of the hand and fingers of a wearer. The segments 42 on the fingers 20 are preferably formed to curve slightly to imitate a relaxed position of the wearer's hand. The segments 42, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first section 60 defines a first longitudinal axis 69, and the second section 70 defines a second longitudinal axis 79, as shown in
With continued reference to
As illustrated in
Providing an articulating skeleton 50 in the thumb of a sports glove allows the padded, rigid thumb portion of the glove to more closely approximate the natural movement of the thumb. An articulating skeleton having the angular articulation of the embodiments as described herein more closely approximates how the thumb moves when grasping certain objects, such as a hockey stick, and thus reduces the glove's resistance to a wearer's thumb when grasping, holding, or adjusting grip on such objects. Thus, the illustrated configuration helps a wearer to more easily hold such objects, especially in a dynamic sporting environment.
In some embodiments, including the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, the articulating skeleton 50 may be configured to prevent the wearer's thumb from hyperextending.
To prevent the skeleton 50 from rotating in the open direction beyond a predetermined position, a portion of the proximal end 72 of the second section 70 and a portion of the distal end 64 of the first section 60 overlap. The overlapping of these rigid structures acts as a stopping mechanism, and prevents the skeleton from hyperextending. It is to be understood that other methods of preventing hyperextension are known in the art depending on the type of pivot mechanism utilized. Any appropriate pivot mechanism, and corresponding stopping mechanism to prevent hyperextension, are intended to be encompassed within this disclosure, including the mechanisms described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,813,781. In addition, one of skill in the art will recognize that the entire distal portion of the first section need not overlap with the entire proximal portion of the second section. For example, in some embodiments, only a small portion of the two sections might overlap.
Although the second section 70 and third section 90 are rotatable with respect to each other, a stopping mechanism may be utilized to prevent these sections from extending beyond a predetermined position. Thus, the skeleton 50 preferably has a stopping mechanism to prevent hyperextension of the wearer's thumb, as described previously in connection with the pivot mechanism joining the first section 60 and the second section 70. As illustrated in
In some embodiments, one or more of the sections 60, 70, 90 may comprise a bend, to allow the skeleton 50 to more closely approximate the normal position of the wearer's thumb within the glove in a relaxed position. In the embodiment illustrated in
The embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in
However, in some embodiments the value of B may not be equal to A. For example, when a right handed hockey player is in a typical hockey position, the player's right hand grasps the hockey stick in the middle of the shaft of the stick, whereas the left hand grasps the top (also referred to as the “butt-end”) of the hockey stick. Therefore, the stick is often grasped at different angles by each hand. As a result, the thumbs of the player's hand may close around the hockey stick in a different manner for each hand. In such a situation, some players may prefer to have angle B be greater (or less) than A.
Although particular embodiments are described above in connection with a hockey glove or pair of hockey gloves, these embodiments are intended for illustrative purposes only. The features and designs disclosed herein apply equally to other sports in which it is important to protect the player's thumb, either from impact or from hyperextension. For example, a baseball player may use a glove comprising a rigid articulating skeleton as disclosed herein in order to protect the player's thumb from impact with a baseball. The use of a rigid articulating skeleton as disclosed herein would provide protection to the baseball player's hand while allowing the player's thumb to grasp the baseball bat in a more natural manner.
Similarly, the articulating rigid skeleton disclosed herein may be used in sports gloves for which the prevention of hyperextension of the thumb is the primary consideration. For example, a glove comprising an articulating skeleton as disclosed herein may be used in a thinly padded glove for skateboarding or rollerblading. Such embodiments may have little, or no, soft padding. Similarly, placement of a rigid articulating skeleton as disclosed herein in a baseball catching glove, such as a catcher's glove, would help prevent hyperextension of the player's thumb when catching the ball.
In various embodiments disclosed herein, the articulating skeleton may be rigid or substantially rigid. In other embodiments, the sports gloves may be padded, but not rigid. In such embodiments, the sections of the articulating skeletons described above may be replaced by padding and/or non-rigid structures. In such embodiments, any of the first, second, and/or third sections 60, 70, 90 may comprise padded portions that are not rigid. The padded portions may be pivotably connected to each other through various means, including but not limited to material connections, similar to those described in connection with the joint 43 illustrated in
All references cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. To the extent publications and patents or patent applications incorporated by reference contradict the disclosure contained in the specification, the specification is intended to supersede and/or take precedence over any such contradictory material.
The term “comprising” as used herein is synonymous with “including,”“containing,” or “characterized by,” and is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
All numbers expressing sizes used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should be construed in light of the number of significant digits and ordinary rounding approaches.
Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while a number of variations of the invention have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of this invention, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or subcombinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed invention. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A protective sports glove, comprising:
- a plurality of finger gussets adapted to accommodate a wearer's fingers;
- a thumb member adapted to accommodate a wearer's thumb, the thumb member comprising an articulating skeleton having a first section and a second section that are pivotably connected about a pivot axis, the second section defining a longitudinal axis;
- wherein the pivot axis is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
2. The protective sports glove of claim 1, wherein the first and second sections of the articulating skeleton are substantially rigid.
3. The protective sports glove of claim 2, wherein an acute angle exists between the pivot axis and the longitudinal axis.
4. The protective sports glove of claim 3, wherein the acute angle is between about 70 degrees and about 80 degrees.
5. The protective sports glove of claim 2, wherein the first section and the second section are adapted to be rotatable relative to each other to allow the skeleton to rotate between a closed position and an open position.
6. The protective sports glove of claim 5, wherein the skeleton further comprises a stopping mechanism to prevent rotation in an open direction beyond a predetermined position.
7. The protective sports glove of claim 6, wherein the stopping mechanism comprises overlapping a distal portion of the first section with a proximal portion of the second section.
8. The protective sports glove of claim 2, wherein the articulating skeleton further comprises:
- a third section pivotably connected to the second section about a second pivot axis, the second and third sections being adapted to be rotatable relative to each other between a closed position and an open position;
- a stopping mechanism to prevent rotation in the open direction of the third section relative to the second section beyond a predetermined position.
9. The protective sports glove of claim 8, wherein the second pivot axis intersects the longitudinal axis of the second section at a substantially perpendicular angle.
10. A protective sports glove, comprising:
- a plurality of finger gussets adapted to accommodate a wearer's fingers;
- a thumb member adapted to accommodate a wearer's thumb, the thumb member comprising an articulating skeleton having a first section pivotably connected to a second section along a pivot axis, the second section having a distal end, a longitudinal axis, and opposing first and second edges,
- wherein a distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis cross the first side edge is greater than the distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis crosses the second edge.
11. The protective sports glove of claim 10 wherein the difference between (a) the distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis cross the first side edge, and (b) the distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis crosses the second edge, is between about 15 mm and about 20 mm.
12. The protective sports glove of claim 11 wherein the difference between (a) the distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis cross the first side edge, and (b) the distance along the longitudinal axis between the distal end and a point at which the pivot axis crosses the second edge, is between about 18 mm.
13. The protective sports glove of claim 10, wherein the first and second sections are substantially rigid.
14. The protective sports glove of claim 13, wherein the first and second sections of the articulating skeleton are adapted to pivot relative to each other to allow the skeleton to rotate between a closed position and an open position, the articulating skeleton further comprising a stopping mechanism to prevent rotation in an open direction beyond a predetermined position.
15. The protective sports glove of claim 14, wherein the stopping mechanism comprises overlapping a distal portion of the first section with a proximal portion of the second section.
16. The protective sports glove of claim 13, wherein the articulating skeleton further comprises a third section rotatably connected to the second section along a second pivot axis, the second pivot axis being substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second section, wherein the articulating skeleton is adapted to prevent the third section from rotating in an open direction relative to the second section beyond a predetermined position.
17. The protective sports glove of claim 16, wherein a proximal portion of the third section overlaps a distal portion of the second section, thereby preventing the third section from rotating in an open direction relative to the second section beyond a predetermined position.
18. The protective sports glove of claim 17, wherein the second section comprises a bend.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 22, 2007
Publication Date: Dec 25, 2008
Applicant: MISSION ITECH HOCKEY, INC. (Irvine, CA)
Inventors: David H. Rudd (Vaudreuil), Ricky G. Paquette (Montreal)
Application Number: 11/767,376
International Classification: A41D 13/08 (20060101); A41D 19/00 (20060101); A41D 19/015 (20060101);