RESTRAINT FREE GARMENT
A restraint-free garment comprising an upper body part having at least one hand shield that defines a space adapted to removably receive a portion of a wearer's hand. The present invention also relates to a restrain-free garment comprising an upper body part having at least one hand shield that defines a space adapted to removably receive a portion of a wearer's hand, and a lower body part.
The present invention is directed to a restraint-free garment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONRestraints are often used in hospitals, nursing homes and other medical settings to prevent patients from dislodging tubes, IVs, or other therapeutic devices. Historically, restraints have included vests, wrist and ankle ties, waist belts, and hand mitts among others. The purpose of physical restraints are to restrict the movement of a patient in the medical setting. During the last two decades considerable research has shown that physical restraints contribute to patient deaths, delirium, decubitus, increased risk of falls, immobility, patient decline and serious emotional trauma. This research has persuaded the health care community to discourage the use of restraints and encourage the creation of alternatives to restraints which will promote patient independence and dignity yet keep needed medical devices secure.
More recently, there has been a focus on medical garments that provide access for tubes and IVs, some of which also have restraints, which are worn on the hands. However, there remains a need for a restraint-free garment having potential apertures for devices that access the wearer's body, features that camouflage the devices and contribute to restraint free care as well as glove-like components that have the dual purpose of providing freedom of movement, independence, and comfort to the patient, while at the same time, limit the ability of a patient to dislodge devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention may relate to a restraint-free garment having an upper body part comprising a first side, a second side, a first arm having a first wrist region and a first cubital area, a second arm having a second wrist region and a second cubital area, a bottom portion, a top portion having a neck orifice, and at least one hand shield that is adapted to removably receive a portion of a wearer's hand. The hand shield has a first end attached to the first or second arm, and a second end that defines a space adapted to removably receive the wearer's fingertips. The garment may also have a lower body part with a first and second leg portion adapted to removably receive the wearer's legs, and a hip portion with at least one openable hip portion seam.
Alternatively, the present invention may relate to a restraint-free garment having an upper body part with a first side, a second side, a first arm having a first wrist region and a first cubital area, a second arm having a second wrist region and a second cubital area, a bottom portion, a top portion having a neck orifice, and at least one hand shield that is adapted to removably receive a portion of a wearer's hand. The hand shield has a first end attached to the first or second arm and a second end that defines a space adapted to removably receive the wearer's fingertips.
In its simplest form, the restraint-free garment has an upper body part with arms, at least one hand shield that preferably encompasses all of the digits of a wearer's hand, and more preferably encompasses the fingers of a wearer's hand. By the term “digits” it is meant to include fingers and thumb of a wearer's hand. By the term “fingers” it is intended to mean only the fingers of a wearer's hand, excluding the thumb. The hand shield maybe affixed to an arm of the upper body part at one end, and the second end of the hand shield may terminate before the finger tips of the wearer's hand.
Regarding the drawings,
All the digits of the wearer's hand may preferably be removably received in the digit hand shield 15 wherein the digit hand shield 15 is configured so that all the digits of the wearer's hand are removably received into one aperture. The hand shield 15, 13 can preferably comprise a padded lip for the comfort of the wearer. In a preferred embodiment of the digit hand shield 15, the digit hand shield 15 is configured so that, in use, it can be extended, preferably unrolled, from the wrist regions 16, 18 of the arms 12, 14, to cover and substantially immobilize the digits of the wearers hand, and when desired retracted, preferably rolled back to the wrist regions 16, 18 (not shown).
In another preferred embodiment of the hand shield, the fingers of the wearer's hand may be removably received into at least one aperture while the thumb is separated from the fingers and removably received into a single thumb aperture, as depicted in the embodiment of the finger hand shield 13. The finger hand shield 13 may preferably be configured to provide at least two finger apertures so that, in use, each finger aperture removably receives two fingers (not shown). The finger shield 13 may also preferably be configured to have four finger apertures so that, in use, each finger aperture removably receives a finger, for instance as a glove would.
In use, a portion of the wearer's hand may be placed in the hand shield 13, 15 first and then threaded through the arms 12, 14. In such an embodiment, the hand shield 13, 15 is preferably removably attached to the arm. The hand shield 13, 15 of the present invention may preferably be substantially flexible, or preferably substantially inflexible. The hand shield 13, 15 may also be removably attached to an arm 12, 14 by any detachable attachment means known to one of skill in the art including, but not limited to, snaps, ties, hook and loop type fasteners, zippers, and compatible groove and ridge features.
By providing a removably attached hand shield, a kit may be used for creating a restraint-free garment wherein the kit has multiple hand shields of different sizes so that the restraint-free garment may be fit for the correct size for the patient. The sizes may, of example, include extra small, small, medium, large, and extra large. In addition, the hand shields of the kit may comprise an outer and an inner shell wherein the inner shell may be removably affixed to the outer shell and preferably have a moisturizing lubricant and may be changed as necessary. Furthermore, the hand shield of the kit of the present invention may preferably comprise a padded lip for the protection of the wearer's fingers and/or digits. The restraint-free garment of the kit may be provided in a sterilized package. The restraint-free garment and the package of the kit may be disposable. Both the package and the restraint-free garment may be reusable and preferably provide ease in reassembly between uses and may be sterilized between uses. The package for a reusable restraint-free garment may, for example, be in any shape adapted to enclose a restraint-free garment including an openable envelope, a bag, or any other package that can be re-sterilized between uses and reassembled with the restraint-free garment.
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The restrain free garment including the upper and lower body parts, and the hand shield may, in part or whole, be preferably disposable or may preferably be reusable, as desired.
While preferred embodiments have been herein described, those skilled in the art will understand the present invention to include various changes and modifications. The scope of the invention is not intended to be limited to the above-described embodiments.
Claims
1. A restraint-free garment comprising:
- an upper body part comprising a first side, a second side, a first arm having a first wrist region and a first cubital area, a second arm having a second wrist region and a second cubital area, a bottom portion, a top portion having a neck orifice, and at least one hand shield that is adapted to removably receive a portion of a wearer's hand and wherein the hand shield has a first end attached to the first or second arm and a second end that defines a space adapted to removably receive the wearer's fingertips; and
- a lower body part comprising a first and second leg portion adapted to removably receive the wearer's legs, and a hip portion having at least one openable hip portion seam.
2. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the first arm has at least one access port.
3. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the second arm has at least one access port.
4. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the first and the second arms have at least one access port.
5. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the first side has at least one aperture through which the second side is removably received and secured by at least one fastening device.
6. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield is made of a substantially flexible material.
7. The restraint-free garment device as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield is reusable.
8. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield further comprises an outer shell and an inner shell.
9. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield is removably attached to the first and/or second arms.
10. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield is adapted to removably receive the digits of the wearer's hand.
11. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield is adapted to removably receive the fingers of the wearer's hand.
12. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hand shield has a padded lip.
13. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the neck orifice of the top portion has at least one openable seam.
14. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the lower body part has at least one lower body access port.
15. The restraint-free garment as in claim 1 wherein the hip portion of the lower body part has at least one elastic waistband.
16. The restraint-free garment device as in claim 1 wherein the garment is reusable.
17. A restraint-free garment comprising:
- an upper body part comprising a first side, a second side, a first arm having a first wrist region and a first cubital area, a second arm having a second wrist region and a second cubital area, a bottom portion, a top portion having a neck orifice, and at least one hand shield that is adapted to removably receive a portion of a wearer's hand and wherein the hand shield has a first end attached to the first or second arm and a second end that defines a space adapted to removably receive the wearer's fingertips.
18. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the first arm has at least one access port.
19. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the second arm has at least one access port.
20. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the first and the second arms have at least one access port.
21. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the first side has at least one aperture through which the second side is removably received and secured by at least one fastening device.
22. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield is made of a substantially flexible material.
23. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield is reusable.
24. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield further comprises an outer shell and an inner shell.
25. The restraint-free garment as in claim 24 wherein the inner shell is affixed to the outer shell.
26. The restraint-free garment as in claim 25 wherein the inner shell is removably affixed to the outer shell.
27. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield is removably attached to the first and second arms.
28. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield is adapted to removably receive the digits of the wearer's hand.
29. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield is adapted to removably receive the fingers of the wearer's hand.
30. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the hand shield has a padded lip.
31. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the garment is reusable.
32. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 wherein the neck orifice of the top portion has at least one openable seam.
33. The restraint-free garment as in claim 17 further comprising a lower body part having a first and second leg portion adapted to receive the wearer's legs, and a hip portion having at least one openable hip portion seam.
34. The restraint-free garment as in claim 33 wherein the lower body part has at least one lower body access port.
35. The restraint-free garment as in claim 33 wherein the hip portion of the lower body part has at least one elastic waistband.
36. The restraint-free garment as in claim 34 wherein the hip portion of the lower body part has an elastic waistline.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 31, 2007
Publication Date: Feb 5, 2009
Inventors: Laura Ann LUC GORBY (Chicago, IL), Maureen B. BARRETT (Chicago, IL), Cynthia A. STANDISH (Evanston, IL), Katherine I. FORCIER (Chicago, IL)
Application Number: 11/831,160
International Classification: A41D 13/08 (20060101); A41D 1/00 (20060101); A41D 1/06 (20060101); A41D 10/00 (20060101);