Hydraulic Pump Unit For A Hydraulic Cab-Tilting Mechanism
A first aspect of the invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit (1) for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, comprising a casing (3) having at least two connecting ports (4,5) for the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, provided with a reservoir (6) for hydraulic fluid (7) and a hydraulic pump (8) which is connected to the reservoir and which can deliver hydraulic fluid to the connecting ports under working pressure required to operate the cab-tilting mechanism, a hydraulic circuit (9), fitted in the casing and connected to the connecting ports, the pump and the reservoir, and a hydraulic control valve (10) fitted in the hydraulic circuit, the hydraulic circuit further being provided with a mechanically-operable shut-off means (11), which, in the closed state, prevents the flow of hydraulic fluid under working pressure to the cab-tilting mechanism, which flow leads to operation of the cab-tilting mechanism. A second aspect of the invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, comprising a casing having at leas t two connecting ports for the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, provid with a reservoir for hydraulic fluid and a hydraulic pump which is connected to the reservoir and which can deliver hydraulic fluid to the connecting g ports under working pressure required to operate the cab-tilting mechanism, a hydraulic circuit, fitted in the casing and connected to the connecting ports, the pump and the reservoir, and a hydraulic control valve fitted in the hydraulic circuit, the hydraulic circuit further being provided with a mechanic ally-operable shut-off means, which, in the closed state, prevents the flow of hydraulic fluid under working pressure to the cab-tilting mechanism, which flow leads to operation of the cab-tilting mechanism. A second aspect of the invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, comprising a casing having a hydraulic pump, which is located in the casing and can be manually operated with a detachable pump lever, and a movable receiving member, located on the casing and connected to the pump, for receiving the pump lever, the receiving member being accompanied by a mechanical lock which can prevent the movement of the receiving member by s uring the receiving member relative to the casing.
Latest ACTUANT CORPORATION Patents:
A first aspect of the invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, for example of a vehicle having a tilting cab. The hydraulic pump unit comprises a casing having at least two connecting ports for the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, provided with a reservoir for hydraulic fluid and a hydraulic pump which is connected to the reservoir and which can deliver hydraulic fluid to the connecting ports under working pressure required to operate the cab-tilting mechanism. In addition, the hydraulic pump unit comprises a hydraulic circuit, fitted in the casing and connected to the connecting ports, the pump and the reservoir, and a hydraulic control valve fitted in the hydraulic circuit between the pump and the connecting ports and having at least two valve positions, corresponding respectively to the tilting out of the driving position and the tilting-back into the driving position of the cab.
A hydraulic pump unit of this type is commonly known. When used in a vehicle having a cab provided with a hydraulic tilting cylinder, the pump unit is generally located in an easily accessible place. It would thus be easy even for an unauthorized person to operate the hydraulic pump unit, realized, for example, as a hand pump, and hence to make the cab tilt. Proposals have already been made for protection against operation by unauthorized persons.
Protective systems are known in which electromagnetic valves are fitted in the hydraulic circuit. Such valves can only be opened by actuation, for example from the cab, in order subsequently to be able to operate the tilting cylinder with the aid of the pump unit. For this, the fitting of electric wiring between the pump unit and the actuating mechanism, for example in the cab, is necessary, which is unattractive, inter alia owing to interference problems and from the cost perspective.
An alternative protective system is described in EP 0583039. In this, a handle which operates the control valve and which protrudes beyond the casing is provided with a key-operated lock cylinder. In the closed state, the handle can no longer be turned, whereby the control valve is fixed.
A disadvantage of this solution is that the pump can still be operated, whereby tilting out of the driving position of the vehicle or tilting-back into the driving position remains possible. Consequently, unsafe situations remain possible: for example, if someone or something is present in the position towards which tilting can still be effected. Another disadvantage of this solution is the susceptibility to sabotage: if the connections of the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism to the connecting ports of the pump unit are changed, a movement of the tilting cab in the unwanted direction still remains possible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe object of the first aspect of the invention is to provide a hydraulic pump unit of the abovementioned sort having an alternative protective system.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by the fact that the hydraulic circuit further is provided with a mechanically operable shut-off means, which, in the closed state, prevents the flow of hydraulic fluid under working pressure to the cab-tilting mechanism, which flow leads to operation of the cab-tilting mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, the mechanically operable shut-off means is employed in a branch line of the hydraulic circuit to the reservoir. The shut-off means can open up the branch line in the closed state, so that, in the closed state, hydraulic fluid under less than the working pressure is fed to the two connecting ports. The pressure of the hydraulic fluid which is fed to the connecting ports is limited, since this pressure, if the shut-off means is in the open position, can never be higher than the reservoir pressure. Generally, this reservoir pressure cannot be higher than about 5 bar. The working pressure of such a system which is necessary to tilt a cab-tilting mechanism is typically around 280 bar. This pressure is necessary to make the cylinder move in or out. Preferably, the branch line of the hydraulic circuit is located between the pump and the control valve. If pumping is effected while the shut-off means is in the open state, the hydraulic fluid flows from the reservoir, through the pump, through the branch line and along the shut-off means back into the reservoir. If the shut-off means is closed, the fluid will flow out of the reservoir, through the pump and through the hydraulic circuit to the control valve, and from there to a cylinder which can tilt the tilting mechanism.
In an alternative preferred embodiment, the mechanically operable shut-off means, in the closed state, prevents the supply of hydraulic fluid from the pump to both connecting ports. In this case, an excess pressure valve has to be accommodated in the hydraulic circuit. More advantageously, the mechanically operable shut-off means is employed in the hydraulic circuit between the pump and the control valve.
In another alternative preferred embodiment, the mechanically operable shut-off means, in the closed state, prevents flow along at least one connecting port.
Preferably, the mechanically operable shut-off means comprises a ball, which is to be placed in the hydraulic circuit. This can be simply and advantageously realized in existing pump units.
Preferably, the ball can be operated by means of a pin which can displace the ball to some extent, for example out of a seat for the ball. Such a pin forms part of a mechanical lock, for example a cylinder lock. This lock can be fitted in the casing of the pump unit, or in a separate, own housing next to the pump unit. In the latter case, the pin is preferably employed between the housing of the cylinder lock and the casing of the pump unit, through which casing the pin juts in order to be able to displace the ball. The cylinder lock can preferably be operated by means of a key, for which a keyhole is present on the outside of the housing of the cylinder lock. If the mechanical lock is located in the casing of the pump unit, the keyhole is preferably fitted on the outside of this housing. A mechanical lock of this type enables a simple operation of the shut-off means and prevents misuse by third parties.
A second aspect of the invention relates to a hydraulic pump unit for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, for example of a vehicle having a tilting cab. The hydraulic pump unit comprises a casing having at least two connecting ports for the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism and provided with a reservoir for hydraulic fluid. In addition, the hydraulic pump unit comprises a hydraulic pump, which is located in the casing and can be manually operated with a detachable pump lever, and a movable receiving member, located on the casing and connected to the pump, for receiving the pump lever.
It is known to make the working of the pump impossible for unauthorized persons by locking the pump lever by means of a (pad)lock. It is also known to make the insertion of the pump lever into the receiving member impossible by the fitting of a lock.
A disadvantage of this solution is that the receiving member itself is still movable. If an alternative pump lever is used, which can move the receiving member, the pump can be operated and the tilting cab tilted.
The object of the second aspect of the invention is to provide a hydraulic pump unit of the abovementioned sort, having an alternative protective system.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by the fact that the receiving member is accompanied by a mechanical lock which can prevent the movement of the receiving member by securing the receiving member relative to the casing. Since any movement of the receiving member is barred, such a protective system is hard to sabotage by the use of cutters or the like.
Preferably, the lock is a loose part which can be inserted in the receiving member so that it is impossible to place the pump lever in the receiving member when the lock is placed therein. Preferably, a locking member of the lock catches behind a clasp connected to the casing, so that movement of the lock out of the receiving member is only possible following movement of the locking member. Preferably, this is only possible with the aid of a key.
The invention is explained in greater detail below using two illustrative embodiments with reference to the drawing, in which:
In
In
Claims
1. Hydraulic pump unit for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, comprising: characterized in that
- a casing having at least two connecting ports for the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, provided with a reservoir for hydraulic fluid and a hydraulic pump which is connected to the reservoir and which can deliver hydraulic fluid to the connecting ports under working pressure required to operate the cab-tilting mechanism,
- a hydraulic circuit, fitted in the casing and connected to the connecting ports, the pump and the reservoir,
- a hydraulic control valve fitted in the hydraulic circuit between the pump and the connecting ports and having at least two valve positions, corresponding respectively to the tilting out of the driving position and the tilting-back into the driving position of the cab,
- the hydraulic circuit further is provided with a mechanically operable shut-off means, which, in the closed state, prevents the flow of hydraulic fluid under working pressure to the cab-tilting mechanism, which flow leads to operation of the cab-tilting mechanism.
2. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the mechanically operable shut-off means can block a branch line of the hydraulic circuit to the reservoir or, in the closed state, opens up the same, so that, in the closed state, hydraulic fluid under less than the working pressure is fed to the two connecting ports.
3. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 2, wherein the branch line of the hydraulic circuit is located between the pump and the control valve.
4. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the mechanically operable shut-off means, in the closed state, prevents the supply of hydraulic fluid from the pump to both connecting ports.
5. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 4, wherein the mechanically operable shut-off means is employed in the hydraulic circuit between the pump and the control valve.
6. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the mechanically operable shut-off means, in the closed state, prevents flow along at least one connecting port.
7. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the mechanically operable shut-off means comprises a ball.
8. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1, wherein the mechanically operable shut-off means comprises a movable pin, which cooperates with a mechanical lock.
9. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 8, wherein the mechanical lock can be operated by means of a key.
10. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 9, wherein the key can be received in a keyhole located on the outside of the casing.
11. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 8, wherein the mechanical lock is located in a separate housing, the pin being located between the housing of the mechanical lock and the casing of the hydraulic pump unit.
12. Hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, fed by a hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1.
13. Vehicle having a cab-tilting mechanism provided with a hydraulic pump unit according to claim 1 for feeding the cab-tilting mechanism.
14. Hydraulic pump unit for feeding a hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, comprising: characterized in that
- a casing having at least two connecting ports for the hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism and provided with a reservoir for hydraulic fluid,
- a hydraulic pump, which is located in the casing and can be manually operated with a detachable pump lever,
- a movable receiving member, located on the casing and connected to the pump, for receiving the pump lever,
- the receiving member is accompanied by a mechanical lock which can prevent the movement of the receiving member by securing the receiving member relative to the casing.
15. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 14, wherein the mechanical lock can prevent the reception of the pump lever.
16. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 14, wherein the mechanical lock can be operated with a key.
17. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 14, wherein the mechanical lock is a loose part.
18. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 17, wherein the mechanical lock can be inserted in the receiving member.
19. Hydraulic pump unit according to claim 14, wherein the mechanical lock is connected to the casing.
20. Hydraulic cab-tilting mechanism, fed by a hydraulic pump unit according to claim 14.
21. Vehicle having a cab-tilting mechanism provided with a hydraulic pump unit according to claim 14 for feeding the cab-tilting mechanism.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 29, 2005
Publication Date: Mar 5, 2009
Applicant: ACTUANT CORPORATION (Glendale, WI)
Inventor: Tone Oudelaar ( Beuningen)
Application Number: 11/664,472
International Classification: B62D 33/07 (20060101); F16K 35/00 (20060101);