Bed frame, plank, kit, and method
A kit contains disassembled bed frame components that upon assembly form the bed frame. The components include a pair of planks, each plank comprising a plurality of boards that upon being oriented from end-to-end have abutting ends detachably connected together by interlocking components, including male and a female element. The interlocking components engage by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding abutting ends past each other in one direction. The interlocking components disengage by sliding them relative to each other in a reverse direction.
The words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items.
The word “cuboid” means a three-dimensional shape, either solid or hollow, defined by six rectangular faces at right angles to each other, and the three-dimensional shape has a length greater than its height and a height greater than its width.
The words “my system” includes individually, and two or more in combination, of my bed frame, kit, multi-piece plank, and method of assembly.
BACKGROUNDBed frames are common devices for supporting above ground in a generally horizontal orientation a box-spring and mattress. They may include a pair of horizontally orientated side planks and slats that extent crosswise between the planks for supporting the box-spring and mattress. A headboard and footboard may be respectively attached to opposed ends of the bed frame. The side planks may be made of wood or plastic and are rigid, unitary, one-piece structures having a length exceeding 59 inches, typically having a length substantially from 70 to 86 inches. Because of the length of the side planks, packaging for the components of a disassembled bed frame must have a length dimension to accommodate the pair of long side planks, which typically is from 70 to 86 inches.
SUMMARYMy system enables the dimensions of packaging for my disassembled bed frame to be minimized. It has one or more of the features depicted in the embodiments discussed in the section entitled “DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS.” The claims that follow define aspects of my system, distinguishing my system from the prior art; however, without limiting the scope of my system as expressed by these claims, in general terms, some, but not necessarily all, of its features are:
One my bed frame includes a pair of spaced apart multi-piece side planks, each plank formed by at least a pair of boards. For example, an elongated, multi-piece side plank may have a length substantially from 59 to 86 inches. The planks may have a substantially cuboid configuration and be substantially in registration, substantially parallel, and longitudinally and horizontally oriented upon assembly of the bed frame. Each plank has opposed side walls substantially at a right angle to ground, and these side walls define the height dimension of each individual plank. The planks may have a height substantially from 2 to 8 inches and be substantially equal in height, and their width may be substantially from 0.50 to 1.25 inches. These widths are usually equal, but may not be in some cases.
Two, the boards comprising an individual plank may have substantially the same height and width and a predetermined length corresponding to a fraction of the length of the individual plank formed by the boards, for example, a length corresponding to substantially from ⅓ to ½ the length of the plank. Individual boards may have a length substantially from 24 to 62 inches. In many cases the board length will range substantially from 30 to 43 inches. The sum of the predetermined lengths of the boards are equal to the length of the individual plank formed by these boards. The boards forming an individual plank are oriented from end-to-end lengthwise along substantially a straight line with an end of one board abutting an end of the other board. The boards are connected together to form the individual plank by interlocking components in the abutting ends. These abutting ends may each be substantially planar and these abutting ends are parallel. In one embodiment, only a single pair of boards form an individual plank, in which each board is approximately half the length of the plank formed by the pair of boards. In another embodiment, only three boards form an individual plank, in which each board is approximately a third of the length of the plank formed by the three of boards.
Three, the interlocking components may include a male element at the abutting end of the one board and a female element at the abutting end of the other board. One of these elements, ordinarily the female element, is seated in a recess in the abutting end in which it is located. In one embodiment, the recess may be centrally positioned in the one end to form therein end portions straddling the recess. The interlocking components engage by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding the abutting ends past each other in one direction. They disengage by sliding the abutting ends past each other in an opposite direction and withdrawing the male element from the female element. The male element and female element are positioned to engage when the ends carrying these elements face each other and are oriented substantially parallel. The male element may be at substantially a right angle to the end in which it is located. The individual side walls of the end-to-end aligned boards lie in substantially the same planes and the individual edges of the end-to-end aligned boards are misaligned but parallel as the male and female elements initially engage. Upon sliding the abutting ends in the one direction, the misaligned edges move into alignment.
Four, the female element may comprise a fixture having a raised central section including a keyhole comprising a narrow slot terminating an enlarged opening. Upon assembly of the bed frame, the slot is vertically oriented and the enlarged opening is beneath the slot. The male element may comprise a finger having a narrow neck terminating in an enlarged head. The head is sized to pass through the enlarged opening but not the narrow slot and the narrow neck is sized to pass through slot with the head sliding behind the raised central section as the narrow neck slides along the slot as the interlocking components engage and disengage. The slot may terminate in a stop portion that limits movement of the interlocking components as they engage.
Five, the raised central section of the female element is substantially planar with its opposed vertical surfaces defining its thickness. The male element includes a guide member inward from the enlarged head a predetermined distance substantially equal to the predetermined thickness of the raised central section so the head and guide member straddle the raised central section and snugly bear against the opposed vertical surfaces as the interlocking components engage and disengage. An outer vertical surface of the female element is inward of an open mouth of the recess a predetermined distance and the guide member has a thickness substantially equal to this distance. This arrangement brings the abutting ends closely in contact with each other and applies a force to hold the abutting ends in position, constraining the male and female elements to inhibit lateral movement of the boards relative to each other so the plank is rigid.
Six, the interlocking components may have different configurations. In one embodiment, the raised central section includes only one keyhole and one interactive male element. In another embodiment, the raised central section includes a pair of spaced apart vertically aligned keyholes and the male element comprises a pair of vertically aligned interactive fingers. The fingers of the pair are spaced from a longitudinal centerline of the plank formed by connecting the boards and positioned to interconnect with a counterpart keyhole in the female element.
My kit contains disassembled bed frame components that upon assembly form my bed frame, and my method comprising the steps of
(a) initially positioning said boards from end to end, lengthwise along a substantially straight line, with an end of one board facing an end of the other board and the facing ends oriented substantially parallel and the individual side walls of the end-to-end aligned boards lying in substantially the same plane and the individual edges of the end-to-end aligned boards being misaligned but parallel,
(b) detachably connecting the boards together with interlocking components by moving the facing ends into an abutting relationship, the interlocking components including a male element at the end of the one board and a female element at the end of the other board, and
(c) as the facing ends move towards each other to abut, inserting the male component into the female component and sliding the abutting ends past each other to bring the misaligned edges into alignment.
These features are not listed in any rank order nor is this list intended to be exhaustive.
The many aspects of my system are discussed in detail in connection with the accompanying drawing, which is for illustrative purposes only. This drawing includes the following figures (Figs.), with like numerals indicating like parts:
As depicted in
In both bed frames 10 and 10a, a head board HB and a footboard FB may be attached to the pair of spaced apart, parallel planks 12 in a conventional manner. Generally, the two side planks 12 are equal in length, height, and thickness. The main difference between the bed frames 10 and 10a is the manner of providing a box-spring and mattress support structure. In the bed frame 10 as depicted in
In the bed frame 10, each of the planks 12 is formed by at least a pair of boards 14 that are typically from ⅓ to ⅔ the length of an individual plank. As best illustrated in
The interlocking components 16 may include a male element ME at the abutting end E1 of the one board and a female element FE at the abutting end E2 of the other board. The female element FE is seated in a recess 20 in the abutting end E2 and the male element ME extends from the abutting end E1 of the adjacent board. For example, as shown in
The one embodiment of the interlocking components 16 depicted best in
The male element ME comprises a pair of aligned fingers 30. The fingers 30 are spaced apart so each finger 30 is positioned to interconnect with a counterpart keyhole 28 in the female element FE as depicted in
As the interlocking components 16 engage and disengage, the head 30b passes through the enlarged opening 28b and is behind the raised central section 26 to slide over the interior surface 26a of the raised central section as the narrow neck 30a moves along, and is guided by, the slot 28a. Each finger 30 includes a guide member 30c inward from the enlarged head 30b a predetermined distance substantially equal to the predetermined thickness t of the raised central section. Each guide member 30c has a thickness t1 equal to the distance d1 between the surface 26b and the open mouth 21. Consequently, when the male element ME and female element engage and interlock as shown in
The interlocking components 16 engage by manual insertion of the male element ME into the female element FE as shown in
Initially, adjacent boards 14 are positioned from end-to-end with the abutting ends E1 and E2 facing each other and oriented substantially parallel and offset so the male element ME and female element FE are positioned to engage as depicted in
In an alternative embodiment shown in
The embodiment of the interlocking components 16 depicted best in
The outer ends of my multi-piece plank 12 may be secured respectively to a footboard FB and headboard HB as illustrated in
My system includes the kit 50 illustrated in
Thus, my multi-piece plank enables a substantially reduced sized packing be used to hold the disassembled components of a bed frame.
Scope of the InventionThe above presents a description of the best mode I contemplate of carrying out my system, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use my system. My system is, however, susceptible to modifications and alternate constructions from the illustrative embodiments discussed above which are fully equivalent. Consequently, it is not the intention to limit my system to the particular embodiments disclosed. On the contrary, my intention is to cover all modifications and alternate constructions coming within the spirit and scope of my system as generally expressed by the following claims, which particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter of my invention:
Claims
1. A bed frame including
- a pair of spaced apart planks of substantially equal in length and substantially equal in height, each plank having
- (a) a length substantially from 59 to 86 inches,
- (b) a height substantially from 2 to 8 inches, and
- (c) a width substantially from 0.50 to 1.25 inches, and
- each said plank formed by at least a pair of boards, each board having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends,
- said boards having substantially the same height and width of the plank formed by said boards and a predetermined length corresponding to a fraction of the length of the individual plank formed by said boards, the sum of said predetermined lengths of said boards being equal to the length of the individual plank formed by said boards,
- said boards forming an individual plank being oriented from end-to-end lengthwise along substantially a straight line with an end of one board abutting an end of the other board and the boards connected together to form the individual plank by interlocking components in the abutting ends for connecting and disconnecting said abutting ends, said abutting ends each being substantially planar and parallel,
- said interlocking components including a male element at the abutting end of the one board and a female element at the abutting end of the other board, one of said elements being seated in a recess in the abutting end in which said one element is located,
- said interlocking components engaging by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding the abutting ends past each other in one direction, and disengaging by sliding the abutting ends past each other in an opposite direction and withdrawing the male element from the female element.
2. The bed frame of claim 1 where only a single pair of boards form an individual plank having a substantially cuboid configuration.
3. The bed frame of claim 2 where the predetermined length of each board in said pair of boards is approximately half the length of the plank formed by said pair of boards.
4. The bed frame of claim 1 where only three boards form an individual plank.
5. The bed frame of claim 4 where the predetermined length of each board is approximately a third of the length of the plank formed by said three boards.
6. The bed frame of claim 1 where the male element and female element are positioned to engage when the ends carrying said elements face each other and are oriented substantially parallel, the male element is at substantially a right angle to the end in which it is located, and the individual side walls of the end-to-end aligned boards lie in substantially the same planes and the individual edges of the end-to-end aligned boards are misaligned but parallel as the male and female elements initially engage, and upon sliding the abutting ends in the one direction, the misaligned edges move into alignment.
7. The bed frame of claim 1 where the planks are substantially of equal width and the boards forming each plank are substantially equal in width and said recess is centrally positioned in said one end to form therein end portions straddling the recess, and said male element projecting outward from the end in which said male element is located.
8. The bed frame of claim 1 where the female element comprises a fixture having a raised central section including a keyhole comprising a narrow slot terminating an enlarged opening, upon assembly of the bed frame, said slot being vertically oriented and the enlarged opening being beneath the slot.
9. The bed frame of claim 8 where the male element comprises a finger having a narrow neck terminating in an enlarged head, said head sized to pass through the enlarged opening but not the narrow slot and said narrow neck sized to pass through slot with said head sliding behind the raised central section as said narrow neck slides along the slot as the interlocking components engage and disengage.
10. The bed frame of claim 8 where the raised central section of the female element is substantially planar with opposed vertical surfaces and has a predetermined thickness and the male element includes a guide member inward from the enlarged head a predetermined distance substantially equal to the predetermined thickness of the raised central section so the head and guide member straddle the raised central section and snugly bear against the opposed vertical surfaces as the interlocking components engage and disengage.
11. The bed frame of claim 1 where the female element comprises a fixture having a raised central section including a pair of spaced apart vertically aligned keyholes and the male element comprises a pair of vertically aligned fingers, said fingers being spaced from a longitudinal centerline of the plank formed by connecting said boards and each finger being positioned to interconnect with a counterpart keyhole in the female element.
12. The bed frame of claim 11 where each finger has a narrow neck terminating in an enlarged head, each said head sized to pass through the enlarged opening of its counterpart keyhole but not the narrow slot of its counterpart keyhole and said narrow neck sized to pass through the slot of its counterpart keyhole, with said head sliding behind the raised central section as said narrow neck slides along the slot as the interlocking components engage and disengage, said slot of each keyhole terminating in a stop portion, said stop portions being spaced from a longitudinal centerline of the plank formed by connecting said boards.
13. A bed frame including
- a pair of spaced apart elongated, side planks, each plank having a length, height, and width and a where the length is substantially greater that the height, and the height is substantially greater that the width,
- said planks being substantially in registration, substantially in parallel, and longitudinally and horizontally oriented, each plank having opposed side walls substantially at a right angle to ground, said side walls defining the height dimension of each individual plank,
- each said individual plank comprising a plurality of boards, each said board forming an individual plank having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends and a predetermined length corresponding to a fraction of the length of the individual plank formed by said plurality of boards, each of said boards forming an individual plank having substantially the same height and width and the sum of said predetermined lengths of the boards forming said individual plank being equal to the length of the plank, and
- said boards forming an individual plank being oriented from end-to-end lengthwise along a substantially straight line, with an end of one board abutting an end of the other board and the boards connected together by interlocking components in the abutting ends to form the individual plank,
- said interlocking components including a male element at the end of the one board and a female element at the end of the other board,
- said interlocking components
- (a) being positioned to engage upon the ends carrying the male and female elements facing each other and oriented to be substantially parallel and the side walls of the boards parallel and the edges of the boards misaligned but parallel,
- (b) engaging by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding the abutting ends in one direction past each other to bring the unaligned edges into alignment, and
- (c) disengaging by sliding the abutting ends in an opposite direction past each other to bring the aligned edges into misalignment and withdrawing the male element from the female element.
14. A bed frame including
- a pair of spaced apart substantially cuboid, elongated, side planks, each plank having a length, height, and width and a where the length is substantially greater that the height, and the height is substantially greater that the width,
- said planks being substantially in registration, substantially in parallel, and longitudinally and horizontally oriented, each plank having opposed side walls substantially at a right angle to ground, said side walls defining the height dimension of each individual plank,
- each said individual plank comprising a plurality of boards, each said board forming an individual plank having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends and a predetermined length corresponding to a fraction of the length of the individual plank formed by said plurality of boards, each of said boards forming an individual plank having substantially the sum of said predetermined lengths of the boards forming said individual plank being equal to the length of the plank, and
- means for assembling said boards into an individual plank with said boards oriented from end-to-end lengthwise along a substantially straight line, with an end of one board abutting an end of the other board and
- said assembling means including means for connecting and disconnecting the boards including interlocking components in the abutting board ends, each said abutting end being substantially orthogonal with respect to the opposed side walls and opposed edges of the board in which said end is formed,
- said interlocking components including a male element at the end of the one board and a female element at the end of the other board,
- said interlocking components
- (a) being positioned to engage upon the ends carrying the male and female elements facing each other and oriented to be substantially parallel and the side walls of the boards parallel and the edges of the boards misaligned but parallel,
- (b) engaging by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding the abutting ends in one direction past each other to bring the unaligned edges into alignment, and
- (c) disengaging by sliding the abutting ends in an opposite direction past each other to bring the aligned edges into misalignment and withdrawing the male element from the female element.
15. A multi-piece plank for a side of a bed frame having a length from 59 to 86 inches and comprising
- a plurality of boards, each board having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends,
- said boards each having substantially the same height and width and each board having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends, and a predetermined length corresponding to a fraction of the length of the plank formed and the sum of said predetermined lengths of boards being equal to the length of the plank,
- said boards being oriented from end-to-end lengthwise along a substantially straight line, with an end of one board abutting an end of the other board and the boards being detachably connected together to form the plank by interlocking components in the abutting ends,
- said interlocking components including a male element at the abutting end of the one board and a female element at the abutting end of the other board,
- said interlocking components engaging by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding the abutting ends past each other in one direction, and disengaging by sliding the abutting ends past each other in an opposite direction and withdrawing the male element from the female element, and
- upon engagement said male element and female element being constrained to inhibit lateral movement of the boards relative to each other so the plank is rigid.
16. The plank of claim 15 where said abutting ends each are substantially orthogonal with respect to the opposed side walls and opposed edges of the board in which said orthogonal end is formed, and the male element and female element are positioned to engage when the ends carrying said elements face each other and are oriented substantially parallel and the individual side walls of the end-to-end aligned boards lie in substantially the same plane and the individual edges of the end-to-end aligned boards are misaligned but parallel as the male and female elements initially engage, and upon sliding the abutting ends in the one direction, the misaligned edges move into alignment.
17. The plank of claim 16 where the female element comprises a fixture having a raised central section including a keyhole comprising a narrow slot terminating an enlarged opening, upon connecting the ends of the boards, said slot being vertically oriented and the enlarged opening being beneath the slot.
18. The plank of claim 17 where the male element comprises a finger having a narrow neck terminating in an enlarged head, said head sized to pass through the enlarged opening but not the narrow slot and said narrow neck sized to pass through slot with said head sliding behind the raised central section as said narrow neck slides along the slot as the interlocking components engage and disengage.
19. The plank of claim 18 where the raised central section of the female element is substantially planar with opposed vertical surfaces and has a predetermined thickness and the male element includes a guide member inward from the enlarged head a predetermined distance substantially equal to the predetermined thickness of the raised central section so the head and guide member straddle the raised central section and snugly bear against the opposed vertical surfaces as the interlocking components engage and disengage.
20. A kit containing disassembled bed frame components that upon assembly form the bed frame, said components including
- a pair of planks for a side of a bed frame of equal length from 59 to 86 inches, each said plank comprising
- a plurality of boards, each board having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends,
- said boards each having substantially the same height and width and each board having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends, and a predetermined length corresponding to a fraction of the length of the plank formed and the sum of said predetermined lengths of boards being equal to the length of the plank,
- said boards being oriented from end-to-end lengthwise along a substantially straight line, with an end of one board abutting an end of the other board and the boards being detachably connected together to form the plank by interlocking components in the abutting ends,
- said interlocking components including a male element at the abutting end of the one board and a female element at the abutting end of the other board,
- said interlocking components engaging by insertion of the male element into the female element and sliding the abutting ends past each other in one direction, and disengaging by sliding the abutting ends past each other in an opposite direction and withdrawing the male element from the female element, and
- upon engagement said male element and female element being constrained to inhibit lateral movement of the boards relative to each other so the plank is rigid.
21. A method of assembling a bed frame wherein a substantially cuboid, elongated, side plank having a length substantially from 59 to 86 inches is formed from a plurality of boards, each board having opposed side walls, opposed edges, and opposed ends and a predetermined length corresponding to substantially from ⅓ to ½ the length of the plank, said boards having substantially the same height and width and the sum of said predetermined lengths of the boards being equal to the length of the plank,
- said method comprising the steps of
- (a) initially positioning said boards from end to end, lengthwise along a substantially straight line, with an end of one board facing an end of the other board and the facing ends oriented substantially parallel and the individual side walls of the end-to-end aligned boards lying in substantially the same plane and the individual edges of the end-to-end aligned boards being misaligned but parallel,
- (b) detachably connecting the boards together with interlocking components by moving the facing ends into an abutting relationship, said interlocking components including a male element at the end of the one board and a female element at the end of the other board, and
- (c) as the facing ends move towards each other to abut, inserting the male component into the female component and sliding the abutting ends past each other to bring the misaligned edges into alignment.
22. The method of claim 21 where one of said elements is seated in a recess in the end in which said one element is located, said recess being centrally positioned in said one end to form end portions straddling the recess, and said male element projects outward from the end in which said male element is located.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 7, 2007
Publication Date: May 7, 2009
Inventor: Lawrence Harrow (Commerce, CA)
Application Number: 11/936,256