Toothbrush
A toothbrush comprises a head (3) and a handle (4) where the head (3) is situated substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) namely by bristles directed substantially in a right angle to the plane in which the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) lies, whereby a neck (2) is arranged between the handle (4) and the head (3). The neck (2) is arranged in the form of a capital S, whereby the extension of the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) passes at least through the projection of the head (3) into the above said plane of the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) or in its proximity.
The present invention relates to the manual cleaning of teeth; more specifically, to a toothbrush comprising a head and a handle whereby the head is situated substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the handle, namely by bristles directed substantially in a right angle to the plane in which the longitudinal axis of the handle lies, whereby a neck is arranged between the handle and the head.
BACKGROUND ARTGenerally, any dental practitioner will confirm that the most frequent bad habit of people in cleaning their teeth is that they do not clean their teeth by vertical motions, but rather in the manner implied by the classic brush shape (i.e. in a horizontal direction). Cleaning teeth in this way is less effective for the gums due to the impact of the brush retreat, particularly in the area of incisors, such that the tooth necks is bared increasing the likelihood of periodontal disease.
One of the most effective preventative actions to stave off the onset of periodontal disease is the massage of gums in the direction from the root of the tooth to its point. Such massage vitalizes the muscle tissue of gums and increases their resistance. With the classic toothbrush, such motion is not ergonomic and almost impossible to achieve given the hasty cleaning of teeth and lack of focused concentration typical of the everyday user.
For these reasons, long-standing efforts have been made to locate the head of the brush perpendicularly to the handle so as to enable teeth cleaning in a vertical direction together with gum massage if appropriate. Such solutions are known from a number of documents, for example from CS 253 318 B1, DE-AS 1 185 147, DE 32 28 946 A1, DE 100 03 536 A1, EP 1 057 426 A1, FR 2 583 963 A1, GB 484 331 B1, GB 2 366 719 A, U.S. Pat. No. 6,094,768 B1, WO 84/01700.
Likely it is also known from FR 2 621 792 to locate the brush head provided with bristles around the head at an angle of 60° and able to rotate in relation to the axis of the handle.
DE 34 23 400 A1 describes a brush with a head located perpendicularly to the handle, the bristles being situated in the plane of the brush whereby the head is offset from the handle to enable the easy application of toothpaste.
From the prior art, an arrangement is also known where the head is connected to the brush handle by means of a rotatable, positioning coupling. In addition to certain of the above-cited documents, such solutions are disclosed in for example DE 34 25 940 A1, FR 1 569 196, FR 2 446 617 A and WO 95/01113.
From the document SI 20186 is known a toothbrush with an unsymmetrical handle position, which solves the problem of how to increase its ergonomics by changing the structure. The handle axis is directed at a certain angle to the brush head axis of symmetry. Thus, the handle occupies a position where the brush head is displaced by a simple movement along its axis in the direction of tooth gaps to clean them effectively. The head is exchangeable in such a way that its bearing in the centre of gravity can be mounted to an axis on a holder. Both, the bearing and the axis are connected by mutual click allowing simultaneously the head to remain flexible and aligned uniformly against teeth. After fixing, it can be adjusted for the left-hand or right-hand application.
Further, DE 94 19 778 U1 discloses a known cleaning device for the mouth cavity which however does not provide for simple overcoming said disadvantages and problems.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTIONThe object of the present invention, with respect to the above-cited prior art, is to provide a simple and reliable means to facilitate a healthy method of teeth-cleaning which would enable easy manufacture, operation, reliability, and optimal cleaning even of the marginal teeth with a minimum of effort.
This object is achieved by providing a toothbrush comprising a head and a handle where the head is situated substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the handle, namely by bristles directed substantially in a right angle to the plane in which the longitudinal axis of the handle lies, whereby a neck is arranged between the handle and the head. According to the invention the neck is arranged in the form of capital S, whereby the extended longitudinal axis of the handle passes at least through the projection of the head into the above said plane of the handle longitudinal axis or in its proximity.
An advantageous embodiment includes a rotatable joint associated with the head to enable its turning, advantageously through 180 degrees. Another advantageous embodiment consists in the joint disposed between the head and the neck, or on the neck close to the head. According to another advantageous embodiment, the axis of the head and the neck lie in the same plane. Preferably, the head lies in the same plane as the axis of the handle and the neck. More preferably, the head is inclined in respect to the plane of axis of the handle and the neck into the bristles side at an angle up to 15 degrees, preferably at an angle 10 degrees, whereby the inclination point lies between the head and the joint.
According to another advantageous embodiment, the upper portion of the neck includes, with respect to the handle axis, an angle of 75 to 90 degrees, advantageously at 90 degrees.
According to another advantageous embodiment, the lower portion of the neck forms with the axis of the handle an angle of 70 to 45 degree, preferably at 60 degrees.
According to still another embodiment, the distance between the upper arch and the handle is 1.5-2.5 times, preferably two times the length of the head.
According to another advantageous embodiment, the distance between the lower arch and the handle is 1.0-2.5 times, preferably two times the length of the head.
According to another advantageous embodiment, the joint consists of a dismountable system of tongue and groove whereby the tongue has a square or rectangular cross-section and the mutual blocking and fixing of the head on the neck is carried out by means of a catch in the form of an O-ring.
Alternatively, according to another advantageous embodiment, the joint may consist of a connection with a longitudinal motion of the head which is provided with a tongue of circular cross-section whereby the tongue has a bearing element, the neck is provided with a groove having a circular cross-section at its outer end and having a fixing portion at its inner end which portion comprises a stop which is disposed parallel to the axis of the joint and projects inside the groove; and, in order to prevent longitudinal motion of the head, the joint is provided with a catch in the form of an O-ring. Preferably, both the opposite edges of the bearing element are provided with offset abutment surfaces disposed symmetrically along the axis of the joint, whereby the catch has two steps.
According to another alternative, the joint may include a fixing mechanism where the head is connected to the neck of the brush by a tongue-groove system of circular cross-section whereby the fixing mechanism passes through the tongue and the groove at a right angle with respect to the rotation axis and the joint (1) is secured by a catch in the form of an O-ring. Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises opposite pistons disposed perpendicularly to the axis of the joint, the outer face of said pistons being engaged by tumblers whereby the pistons are pre-stressed by at least one spring.
According to another preferred embodiment, the tongue is provided with a bearing element and the groove at its end with a stop whereby the tongue and the groove are disposed parallel to the axis of the joint and the stop projects into the groove to ensure the engagement with the bearing element.
The toothbrush (hereinafter referred to also as the “S-force”) according to the present invention is unique in its neck shape which suggests a letter S, or the top of a fire hook. This shape enables cleaning of the surfaces of the 4 to 8 molar teeth which otherwise would be to a great extent inaccessible. Moreover, the “S-force” is equipped with a joint for the turning of the brush head by 180 degrees including its fixing in the end positions. The combination of these two features provides for comfortable but primarily very effective cleaning of all tooth areas, i.e. their front part, their rear part, and the masticating surfaces of molars.
The “S-force” utilizes an absolutely standard brush head and a standard handle. At a shop counter anybody would recognize it at first sight as a toothbrush. Although rather curved, it is in all other respects clearly a toothbrush.
Nevertheless, the “S-force” cannot be confused with any other toothbrush since, unlike other toothbrushes available in today's market, its shape is noticeably different and unmistakable.
The invention is explained in more detail by way of examples of its embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein:
Further, it appears from
As to the dimensional proportions, the upper arch 2b is located at a distance corresponding to 1.5 to 2.5 (preferably two times) the length of the brush head 3 whereby the distance between the lower arch 2a and the head 3 is about 1.0 to 2.5 times the length of the head 3.
The actual dimensioning of the size of the arches 2a, 2b, the neck 2, the length of head 3 and the thickness of the neck 2 will depend on the individual age groups for which the brush is designed, the choice and location of the joint 1, the hardness of the brush, dimensions and shape of individual parts of the brush, and so on.
The following three detailed embodiments of the joint 1 represent a very important part of the present solution, which however does not limit the scope of the present solution.
In the first embodiment, according to
A second embodiment of the joint 1 according to
The longitudinal sliding motion of the head 3 is again prevented on the principle of the catch 5. In this embodiment, the catch 5 also has the form of an O-ring but is carried out as a two-step catch which may take two positions enabling the head 3 to be longitudinally moved with respect to the neck 3 over a distance C′.
For turning the head 3 it is first displaced to the left in the direction of the arrow B (
This second embodiment of the joint is more complicated from the technical aspect, but more effective for the user of the brush.
A third embodiment of the joint 1 according to
To a person skilled in the art, it will be obvious that certain features of the joints 1 may be mutually combined. For example, the third embodiment may be completed by a stop 7 which is utilized in the second embodiment. Other combinations are also possible.
As to the materials used, it is possible to utilize a suitable plastics and/or a metal, depending on the stress of particular parts of the brush, specifically the joints 1.
The process of cleaning the teeth is absolutely identical for both positions of the brush head 3, i.e. for the left-hand or right-hand positions.
The cleaning of teeth by the brush head 3 on the right-hand side is entirely identical except for reversing the positioning given in the previous paragraph.
The above-described cleaning procedure provides the most advantageous approach when the handle 4 and the neck 2 of the brush are situated preferably in one plane which enables a grip on the brush from both sides, i.e. with the head 3 in the left position or with the head 3 in the right position. Such an arrangement enables simple manufacture and easy handling when using the brush.
The above-described method of cleaning teeth also underlines the importance of the presented solution for turning the brush head by 180 degrees at the place of the joint 1 accompanied with the fixing thereof in both the end positions.
LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS1 joint
2 neck
2a lower arch
2b upper arch
3 head
4 handle
5 catch
6 tongue
7 stop
8 bearing element
9 stop surface
10 fixing portion
11 projecting surface
12 piston
13 tumbler
14 spring
A1 arrow
A2 arrow
B arrow
C length
C′ distance
D arrow
E length
Claims
1. A toothbrush comprising a head (3) and a handle (4), whereby a hook-shaped neck (2) is arranged between the handle (4) and the head (3), the head (3) is situated substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) and bristles of the head (3) are directed substantially perpendicularly to the plane in which the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) lies, characterized in that the extension of the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) passes at least through the projection of the head (3) into the above said plane of the longitudinal axis of the handle (4) or in its proximity, whereby a rotatable joint (1) is associated with the head (3) to enable its turning, advantageously through 180 degrees, so as to adjust the head (3) into another position with respect to the handle (4).
2. (canceled)
3. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint (1) is arranged between the head (3) and the neck (2), or on the neck (2) near the head (3).
4. A toothbrush according to claims 1 or 3, characterized in that the axis of the handle (4) and the neck (2) lie in the same plane.
5. A toothbrush according to claim 4, characterized in that the head (3) lies in the same plane as the axis of the handle (4) and the neck (2).
6. A toothbrush according to claim 4, characterized in that the head (3) is inclined in respect to the plane of axis of the handle (4) and the neck (2) in the direction of bristled side of the head (3) at an angle up to 15 degrees, preferably at an angle 10 degrees, whereby the inclination point lies between the head (3) and the joint inclination point lies between the head (3) and the joint (1).
7. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper portion of the neck (2) is inclined in respect to the axis of the handle (4) in an angle in the range of 75 to 90 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.
8. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower portion of the neck (2) forms with the axis of the handle (4) an angle in the range of 70 to 45 degrees, preferably 60 degrees.
9. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the upper arch (2a) and the handle (4) is 1.5-2.5 times, preferably two times the length of the head (3).
10. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the lower arch (2b) and the head (3) is 1.0-2.5 times, preferably two times the length of the head (3).
11. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint (1) consists of a dismountable system of tongue and groove, whereby the tongue (6) has a square or rectangular cross-section and the mutual blocking and fixing of the head (3) on the neck (2) is carried out by means of a catch (5) in the form of an O-ring.
12. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint (1) is formed by a connection with a longitudinal motion of the head (3) which is provided with a tongue (6) of circular cross-section, whereby the tongue (6) has a bearing element (8), the neck (2) is provided with a groove having a circular cross-section at its outer end and having a fixing portion (10) at its inner end, which portion (10) comprises a stop (7) which is disposed parallel to the axis of the joint (1) and projects inside the groove; and in order to prevent longitudinal motion of the head (3) the joint (1) is provided with a catch (5) in the form of an O-ring.
13. A toothbrush according to claim 12, characterized in that both the opposite edges of the bearing element (8) are provided with offset abutment surfaces (9) disposed symmetrically along the axis of the joint (1), whereby the catch (5) has two steps.
14. A toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint (1) is arranged as a fixing mechanism where the head (3) is connected to the neck (2) of the brush by a tongue-groove system of circular cross-section, whereby the fixing mechanism passes through the tongue (6) and the groove at a right angle with respect to the rotation axis and the joint (1) is secured by a catch (5) in the form of an O-ring.
15. A toothbrush according to claim 14, characterized in that the fixing mechanism comprises opposite pistons (12) disposed perpendicularly to the axis of the joint (1), the outer face of said pistons (12) being engaged by tumblers (13) whereby the pistons (12) are pre-stressed by at least one spring (14).
16. A toothbrush according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the tongue (6) is provided with a bearing element (8) and the groove is provided with a stop (7) at its end, whereby the tongue (6) and the groove are disposed parallel to the axis of the joint (1) and the stop (7) projects into the groove to ensure the engagement with the bearing element (8).
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 19, 2006
Publication Date: May 7, 2009
Inventors: Jaroslav Flek Jr. (Praha), Jaroslav Flek Sr. (Velvary)
Application Number: 11/992,502
International Classification: A46B 9/04 (20060101);