Multiple-component tampon applicator
There is provided a multiple-component tampon applicator formed from at least three separate components. A fingergrip having a reduced cross-section as compared to that of the barrel may be formed such that it is a separate component or is integrally formed with a barrel component. The reduced cross-section fingergrip provides exceptional grippability to the user. The multiple components may be formed from materials including, for example, biopolymer including starches and proteins, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, or any combinations thereof. Prior to assembly of the applicator and prior to loading the barrel component with an absorbent pledget, petals may be formed on the insertion end of the barrel using existing processes and equipment. Alternatively, a separate insertion tip component having petals may be formed. This separate component may then be connected to the barrel component either before or after an absorbent pledget is loaded into the barrel component.
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This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/137,809, filed on May 25, 2005 entitled “Multiple-Component Tampon Applicator,” now pending, which claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/081,528, filed on Feb. 22, 2002, and issued on Aug. 8, 2005, as U.S. Pat. No. 6,923,789. The aforementioned applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an insertion device, such as a catamenial tampon applicator. More particularly, the present invention relates to a multiple-component tampon applicator formed from at least three distinct and separate components.
2. Description of Related Art
The majority of commercial tampon applicators are of approximately uniform cross-section and are formed from only two components, namely a barrel and a plunger. The fingergrip, if any, is formed as an integral part of the barrel component. Some applicators have a fingergrip and a plunger of a cross-sectional area reduced from that of the applicator barrel. This feature has been found not only to render the tampon applicator more grippable, but it is also more aesthetically preferred.
For current reduced cross-sectional area fingergrip tampon applicators, the tampon pledget must be loaded into the insertion end of the applicator due to the smaller opening at the fingergrip end. Thus, these tampons are restricted to top or insertion end loading. This requires the petals of the applicator, if any, to be post-formed to their final shape after the pledget has been loaded. Post-forming of petals requires the material to be plasticized. Typically, plastic petals are plasticized by heat and are easily shaped by the use of an external forming die.
On the other hand, cardboard petals are more difficult to plasticize and require the additional use of an internal mandrel. Usual methods involve heating the tip to volatize the water (either existing or supplemental moisture), and then forcing the petal into shape using an internal mandrel in conjunction with the external die. The internal mandrel has a cross-sectional area that is approximately the same as the barrel's interior, and consequently would not be able to enter through a reduced cross-sectional fingergrip area. Therefore, the necessity of the internal mandrel to shape the petal tip has thus far precluded the manufacture of a reduced cross-sectional fingergrip area on a cardboard applicator.
Therefore, there is a need for a tampon applicator, and more specifically a cardboard applicator, that can be manufactured such that petal tips can be pre-formed or integrated on the insertion end of the applicator barrel, prior to loading an absorbent pledget, using existing manufacturing processes and equipment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention to provide a tampon applicator that is assembled from at least three distinct and separate components.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a tampon applicator that has a barrel formed from cardboard.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide such a tampon applicator having a fingergrip with a reduced cross-sectional area compared to that of the applicator barrel.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a tampon applicator having petals at the insertion end of the cardboard barrel prior to loading the barrel with an absorbent pledget.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide such a tampon applicator in which the petals are pre-formed using existing processes and equipment.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide such a tampon applicator in which the petals are formed on a separate and distinct insertion tip component that may be connected to a separate barrel component either before or after a pledget is loaded into the barrel component.
It is still yet a further object of the present invention to provide such a tampon applicator that prior to assembly of the applicator, and prior to loading the barrel component with an absorbent pledget, petals may be formed on the insertion end of the barrel using existing processes and equipment.
These and other objects of the present invention will be appreciated from a multiple-component tampon applicator formed from at least three separate and distinct components. A separate insertion tip component having petals may be formed. This separate component may then be connected to the barrel component either before or after an absorbent pledget is loaded into the barrel component. Also, a fingergrip may be formed as a separate component or it may be integrally formed with the barrel.
The multiple components may be formed from materials including, for example, plastic, cardboard, paper slurry, pulp slurry, pulp molded paper, heat shrink plastic, plastic tubing, biopolymers including carbohydrates and proteins, or any combinations thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings and in particular
The barrel 12 retains its approximately uniform cross-section, thus allowing petals 18 to be formed prior to pledget insertion. The petals 18 can be formed with the assistance of an internal mandrel, if desired.
Referring to
Referring to
Barrel 12 of the multiple-component applicator 10 of the present invention may be formed from any suitable material. Suitable materials for forming barrel 12 include, for example, biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, or any combinations thereof. Preferably, barrel 12 is formed from cardboard. Barrel 12 may be formed from spiral wound or convolutely wound cardboard.
Any individual component that forms the multiple-component applicator, and especially barrel 12, may be internally and/or externally coated with any suitable material to enhance its strength and/or reduce surface friction. Suitable coatings include, for example, cellophane, cellulose, epoxy, lacquer, nitrocellulose, nylon, plastic, polyester, polylactide, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, silicone, wax, or any combinations thereof. It should also be understood that barrel 12, while depicted as a single component, may be formed from one or more components, such that when assembled, the one or more components form barrel 12.
Plunger 14 may be formed from any suitable material. Suitable materials for forming plunger 14 include, for example, biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, or any combinations thereof. Preferably, plunger 14 is formed from cardboard.
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
By way of example,
It should be understood that the multiple-component tampon applicators depicted in
It should also be understood that each component of the tampon applicator set forth above may be formed from one or more individual parts or sections (i.e. barrel 12, plunger 14, fingergrip 16 and/or insertion tip 19 may be formed from one or more individual parts or sections that are connected to form the component). In addition, it should be understood that while each applicator component is shown above as being discrete and separate from each other, any two or more of the components may be integrally formed and then assembled with the one or more separate components. By way of example, the insertion tip 19, the barrel 12, the fingergrip 16, and/or the plunger 14 may be integrally formed, in any combination. In addition, any component that is made up from two or more parts or sections, as set forth above, may be connected to form that component, prior to connecting with any other individual component to form an assembled applicator 10. However, the overall applicator will, nonetheless, have at least three components.
Fingergrip 16 can be formed from any suitable moldable material. Suitable moldable materials include, for example, biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, or any combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fingergrip 16 is formed from pulp molded paper.
The fingergrip 16 may be formed with any number and/or configuration of gripping structures, to further enhance the applicator's grippability. Fingergrip 16 may be smooth or, more preferably, may include one or more patterned or textured structures extending above and/or below the surface of the fingergrip.
The gripping structures may include, for example, one or more abrasive materials, embossments, grooves, high wet coefficient of friction materials, lances, pressure sensitive adhesives, protuberances, slits, treads, or any combinations thereof. In addition, the gripping structures may be formed in any shape, including, for example, arc, circle, concave, cone, convex, diamond, line, oval, polygon, rectangle, rib, square, triangle, or any combinations thereof.
Referring to
It should be understood that the gripping structures may be arranged circumferentially around fingergrip 16 in any pattern suitable for forming a gripping area. For example, the gripping structures can form a distinct pattern, such as, rows, columns or may be formed intermittently with breaks in structure or in any random order or pattern.
Any combinations of the features depicted in
It is also understood that the cross-section of barrel 12, plunger 14, fingergrip 16 and insertion tip 19 can be circular, oval, polygonal or elliptical. Also, insertion tip 19 can be tapered, elliptical, dome-shaped or flat. Barrel 12 can be straight, tapered, or curvilinear along its length.
Referring to
Referring to
The foregoing specification and drawings are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed embodiments. Variations and changes, which are obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope and nature of the present invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method of making an applicator having four separate components comprising the steps of: (a) forming a barrel having a forward end and a rearward end; (b) forming a fingergrip having a forward end, a rearward end, and an axially extending channel between said forward end and said rearward end; (c) forming an insertion tip having a forward insertion end and a rearward end; (d) forming a plunger having a forward end; (e) connecting said forward end of said fingergrip with said rearward end of said barrel; (f) connecting said rearward end of said insertion tip to said forward end of said barrel; and (g) inserting said forward end of said plunger into said channel of said fingergrip.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of said four separate components are formed from a material selected from the group consisting of biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, and any combinations thereof.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein two or more of said four separate components are formed from a material selected from the group consisting of biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, and any combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein three or more of said four separate components are formed from a material selected from the group consisting of biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry, plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, and any combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of said four separate components is coated with a material selected from the group consisting of cellophane, cellulose, epoxy, lacquer, nitrocellulose, nylon, plastic, polyester, polylactide, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, silicone, wax, and any combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said forward insertion end of said insertion tip comprises three to eight petals.
7. The applicator of claim 1, wherein said fingergrip further comprises at least one gripping structure.
8. The applicator of claim 7, wherein said at least one gripping structure is circumferentially disposed around said fingergrip.
9. The applicator of claim 7, wherein said at least one gripping structure is selected from the group consisting of one or more abrasive materials, embossments, grooves, high wet coefficient of friction materials, lances, pressure sensitive adhesives, protuberances, slits, treads, and any combinations thereof.
10. The applicator of claim 7, wherein said at least one gripping structure is formed in a shape selected from the group consisting of arc, circle, concave, cone, convex, diamond, line, oval, polygon, rectangle, rib, square, triangle, and any combinations thereof.
11. The applicator of claim 7, wherein said at least one gripping structure is raised above, depressed below, or a combination thereof, a surface of said barrel.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein said forward end of said fingergrip has an external cross-sectional area slightly larger than that of an internal cross-sectional area of said rearward end of said barrel, and wherein said fingergrip and said barrel are connectably secured by interference fit.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein said forward end of said fingergrip has an internal cross-sectional area slightly smaller than an external cross-sectional area of said rearward end of said barrel, and wherein said fingergrip and said barrel are connectably secured by interference fit.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein said forward barrel end of said fingergrip further comprises one or more external tabs, ridges, slots, or any combination thereof, for securably connecting said fingergrip to said barrel.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein said forward barrel end of said fingergrip further comprises one or more internal tabs, ridges, slots, or any combination thereof, for securably connecting said fingergrip to said barrel.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein said rearward end of said barrel further comprises one or more external tabs, ridges, slots, or a combination thereof, for securably connecting said barrel to said fingergrip.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein said rearward end of said barrel further comprises one or more internal tabs, ridges, slots, or a combination thereof, for securably connecting said barrel to said fingergrip.
18. The method of claim 1, wherein said forward end of said barrel further comprises one or more tabs, ridges, slots, or any combination thereof, for securably connecting said barrel to said insertion tip.
19. The method of claim 1, wherein said rearward end of said insertion tip further comprises one or more tabs, ridges, slots, or any combination thereof, for securably connecting said insertion tip to said barrel.
20. The method of claim 1, wherein said fingergrip is formed from heat-shrinkable material having a diameter larger than a diameter of said barrel, and wherein said heat-shrinkable material is shrunk to securably fit over an outside surface of said barrel.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein said heat-shrinkable material is further shrunk at said rearward end of said fingergrip to form a reduced cross-sectional area.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 5, 2007
Publication Date: May 21, 2009
Patent Grant number: 7727210
Applicant:
Inventors: Jessica Lemay (Paramus, NJ), Dane Jackson (Bloomingdale, NJ), Michael Miller (Dover, DE), Wayne Melvin (Camden, DE)
Application Number: 11/810,233
International Classification: A61F 13/30 (20060101); A61M 5/00 (20060101);