FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention generally relates to predicting the probability of restenosis in patients receiving bare metal stents in native coronary arteries. In the preferred embodiment, the invention provides methods for predicting whether or not a patient is likely to experience restenosis based on the analysis of gene expression profiles of mRNA-containing components of whole blood, and, based on this prediction, determining whether the patient should receive a bare metal stent or a stent containing anti-restenosis agents.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Coronary artery disease is the most prevalent medical problem in the industrialized world. It accounts for over 40% of all deaths in the United States and Western Europe (1). A primary therapy for coronary artery disease is coronary angioplasty with stent implantation (2).
Until recently the success of coronary stenting was limited by the process of restenosis, which occurred in 20-40% of cases (3). There have been reports that risk of developing in-stent restenosis appears to depend upon both clinical and procedural factors such as diabetes, length of lesion and location of lesion (4, 5, 6). The clinical and lesion related risk factors for restenosis, however, are very poorly predictive of restenosis. The most recent approach to prevention of restenosis involves local drug delivery to the vessel wall using drug eluting stents (7, 8). Remarkable success has been achieved in reducing restenosis with the use of stents coated with either Sirolimus or Taxol (9).
Coronary angioplasty with placement of one or more drug eluting stents has become the most common interventional treatment of significant flow limiting coronary artery disease. However, only 2-3 of every 10 patients can be expected to derive an additional benefit beyond that conferred by bare metal stents (10). Bare metal stents are utilized much less frequently compared to drug eluting stents because restenosis is a known problem associated with using bare metal stents. Using a drug-coated stent instead of a bare metal stent is associated with excess costs. Also, although drug-eluting stents would appear to be a significant step forward in the treatment of coronary artery disease, there is concern regarding the long term risk of sub-acute thrombosis associated with drug eluting stents (11). This may occur at an annual rate of 0.2-0.6% and may result in significant excess morbidity and mortality (11). Of note, seventy to eighty percent of patients derive no clinical benefit from drug-eluting stents (10). Therefore, it would be of value to have a test that would be predictive of low risk of restenosis with bare metal stents thereby reducing the indiscriminate use of drug eluting stents with their associated long term risks.
Despite the length of time that restenosis has been an issue and has been the subject of research no current technology exists for reliably determining whether an individual patient is likely to experience restenosis if given a bare metal stent rather than a drug coated stent, i.e., whether the drug coated stent is truly required to prevent restenosis. In addition to the excess costs associated with drug eluting stents, other associated clinical problems may be introduced by indiscriminately using drug coated stents for some patients who might have similar outcomes with a bare metal stent. These include an excess risk of bleeding associated with the need for long term anti-platelet agents in those individuals receiving drug elution stents and the risk of sub-acute stent thrombosis, a particularly severe adverse event associated with 40% mortality rate, in those individuals who may be non-compliant with the prescribed regimen or required to stop anti-platelet agents for other non-related surgical procedures. A method of identifying individual patients who may be equally well treated with a bare metal stent compared to a drug coated stent, from the perspective of whether restenosis is a risk for the patient, would be highly desirable. A gene expression test that accurately predicts bare metal stent restenosis would reduce the need for drug eluting stents and thus reduce long term excess morbidity, costs and mortality associated with drug eluting stents. In light of the vast numbers of patients receiving drug coated stents on a world wide basis, the introduction of simple, rapid and highly predictive gene expression test for prediction of the need for a drug coated stent would have significant beneficial public health consequences.
It has been suggested that restenosis of bare metal stents is due to individual genes. Walter et al (12) reported on 650 consecutive patients receiving non-drug eluting coronary stents and demonstrated a significant association of platelet glycoprotein IIIa gene polymorphism, risk of restenosis and statin therapy. Carriers of the P1A2 allele (A1/A2 heterozygotes) demonstrated a significantly increased restenosis rate, and this difference was largely eliminated by the addition of statin therapy. Walter et al concluded that, “statins interfere with the functional consequence of a genetically determined platelet mediated risk factor”. Bauters et al. (13) presented data which supported the involvement of an I/D polymorphism of angiotensin-converting enzyme as a risk factor for coronary restenosis. Their results, however, were not confirmed by Momotte et al (14). de Maat et al. (15) suggested that a common promoter variant of the human stromolysin-1 gene confers a genotype specific response to medication in determining clinical event free survival and the risk for clinical restenosis after angioplasty and, therefore, may serve as a predictor of clinical restenosis. Specifically, patients with the 5A6A or 6A6A variant of the promoter region of this gene had significantly fewer events when treated with the lipid lowering drug pravastatin compared to placebo treated patients. Those with the 5A5A variant did not experience event reduction regardless of treatment assignment. Kastrati et al. (16) demonstrated that the presence of allele 2 of the interleukin receptor antagonist gene is associated with a lower risk of both angiographic and clinical restenosis. A clear gene dose effect was noted as patients homozygous for allele 2 had a lower incidence of in-stent restenosis than heterozygotes. Zohlnhofer et al. (17) demonstrated up-regulation of FK506-binding protein-12 (FKBP12) in neointimal specimens obtained by atherectomy post angioplasty. This is of interest in that FKBP12 is a target (receptor) for Sirolimus, an agent recently found to significantly reduce restenosis when applied to coronary stents. None of the above-mentioned studies of single-genes have been replicated or confirmed.
The expression of an individual gene may not be reliably associated with an outcome. It has been observed that, for the same disease, with similar inclusion and exclusion criteria, and employing the same gene array platform, multiple studies provide dissimilar sets of differentially expressed genes. The reasons for the unreliability of the association between an individual gene and an outcome include: 1) intra-patient and inter-patient variability; 2) small patient sample sizes; 3) low predictive power of most genes; 4) gene microarray platform variance due to their extremely high sensitivity to noise and 5) to bias in sample collection, handling, and pre-processing; 6) variation in processing reagent batch, decay in reagents over time 7) to differences in reading chip wells and 8) in multivariate analysis, the correlation of individual genes.
The prior art has thus far failed to provide a reliable method for assessing the risk of restenosis in individual patients slated for stent placement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention provides a method of predicting the probability of occurrence of restenosis following placement of a bare metal stent in a native coronary artery of a patient, and methods to predict whether any given patient should receive a bare metal stent or a stent that contains anti-restenosis agents. The invention is based on a heretofore unknown association between overall increased gene activation/up-regulation in the mRNA-containing compartment of whole blood and the likelihood of restenosis. According to the invention, gene expression profiles of the RNA containing compartment of whole blood are used to detect gene activation, and this information is correlated with a probability of the occurrence of restenosis. The ability to predict which patients are at risk for or predisposed to restenosis and which patients are not permits the selective choice of stent type, i.e. bare metal stent vs drug eluting stent: patients with a low risk (less than or equal to a probability output of 50% as determined herein) can receive bare metal stents, thereby decreasing costs and the risk of major adverse clinical events attributable to use of drug eluting stents and the necessary use of long term anti-platelet agents, whereas patients with a high risk (probability output greater than 50% as determined herein) can receive stents that include anti-restenosis agents.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1. Schematic representation of the method of the invention.
FIG. 2. Results of mRNA expression profiling demonstrating difference between non-restenosis (x-axis) and restenosis (y-axis) patients.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on the following discoveries:
1) Non-restenosis following native coronary artery stenting with a bare metal stent is a highly predictable event.
2) Expression profiling using mRNA derived from the mRNA containing component of circulating whole blood may be used prospectively to identify individuals who, with a high degree of certainty, will not experience restenosis within 6 months following native coronary artery stenting with a bare metal stent.
3) Increased transcription or decreased inactivation of the components of molecular pathways responsible for multiple cellular functions, including but not limited to T cell function, wound healing, cellular proliferation and migration, prospectively identify patients at high risk for restenosis following bare metal stent implantation who may benefit from the use of drug eluting stents to reduce their probability of restenosis.
4) Subjects who do not exhibit activation of molecular pathways described herein have a high likelihood of non-restenosis and would not be expected to derive benefit from drug eluting stents.
5) Activation of specific molecular pathways as described herein appear to be singular instances of a more generalized phenomena of activation of a plurality of the entire human genome found in the mRNA containing compartment of circulating whole blood, which itself is predictive of restenosis following native coronary artery stenting with bare metal stents.
DEFINITIONS All scientific and technical terms used herein are understood to have the same meaning as commonly used in the art to which they pertain unless specified otherwise.
The present invention relates to the occurrence of coronary artery restenosis following coronary artery angioplasty with a device referred to as a bare metal stent. “Restenosis” herein means luminal re-narrowing within the confines of the bare metal stent or in the area of the immediately adjacent coronary artery tissue following a percutaneous stenting procedure. Restenosis is defined: i) quantitatively as a narrowing of at least a 50% vessel diameter reduction in the lumen of the stented vessel segment or in the immediate adjacent native vessel relative to a normal appearing non-stented portion of the same human native coronary artery which is located proximally to the stented segment. Restenosis is further defined as a process which fulfills the criteria of i) and; ii) is documented to have occurred within 6 months following placement of a coronary artery bare metal stent.
“Predicting” or “prediction” refers to the likelihood of a prespecified outcome i.e., a probabilistic determination. In this context, a likelihood outcome does not necessarily mean that the prediction will be correct in each instance of each individual for whom a prediction is made.
The phrase “gene expression system” or “gene expression platform” refers to any system, device or means to detect gene expression and is inclusive of diagnostic agents, oligonucleotide sets and/or probe sets used to carry out detection of candidate gene set of interest.
Methods for Determination of Gene Expression Levels The increased gene activity on which the present invention is based was detected by mRNA expression profiling, i.e. by the elucidation of which genes in a sample were actively producing mRNA. Those skilled in the art will recognize that there are several methods by which gene expression can be detected or measured. Typically, expression of a gene is accompanied by an increase in mRNA transcribed from the gene. If the gene encodes a protein, gene activation is usually also accompanied by increased expression of the protein or peptide translation product from the mRNA. Those of skill in the art will recognize that either of these two entities (mRNA or protein) may be detected as indicators of gene expression. In addition, those skilled in the art will also recognize that nucleic acid sequences in particular are generally interconvertible, e.g. mRNA is readily converted to cDNA which may be converted to cRNA, etc., and any of these molecules may be detected as an indicator of gene expression. Thus, for the purposes of the present invention, gene expression may be assessed by detecting any suitable molecule (i.e. a “target” molecule), so long as the presence of the molecule in a sample is correlated with expression of a gene in a gene set of interest. Further, both the presence and the quantity of a target molecule must be detected/measured. In one embodiment of the invention, the gene expression profile is an mRNA expression profile. In another embodiment of this invention, DNA profiling may be used. In yet another embodiment of this invention, expression at the level of protein products of gene expression may be used.
In the context of the invention, a gene expression profile for a plurality of genes in a gene set of interest is obtained. A “plurality of genes” is at least two and frequently more than two genes. For example, representative gene sets will typically contain a plurality of genes in a range of from two to several hundred, or from two to several thousand, and may include all known human genes. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gene set that is analyzed contains one or more of the groups of genes presented in Tables 1-7 of the Examples section below. In another embodiment, the gene set that is analyzed comprises all known human genes the results of which are shown in Table 12a. In another embodiment of this invention, the gene set that is used in the method of the invention may contain any number of genes, so long as the results obtained from an analysis of this gene set is predictive of a probability of restenosis as described herein.
The choice of a particular set of genes for analysis may be based on any of several criteria, including but not limited to commonality of function. In this case, the genes in a gene set of interest may, for example, encode proteins that participate in one or more particular biochemical pathways, or that are expressed in a particular location (e.g. within a certain type of cell or tissue), or that are in some other manner related to one another. Alternatively, genes in a gene set of interest may be chosen simply due to convenience and/or feasibility (e.g. the ready availability of devices for detecting expression of a particular set of genes, or the genes being highly expressed and readily and unambiguously detectable); or selected at random. In the practice of the present invention, any suitable set, group, or category of genes may be analyzed, so long as the results obtained predict either restenosis or non-restenosis to a high degree of reliability, i.e., low false positive rate of predicting restenosis/non-restenosis and possess a high degree of reproducibility. In the context of the invention the phrases “predictive gene set”, “candidate gene set” or “molecular signature” may also be used to describe the set of selected genes that are targeted for detection and analysis.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the level of gene expression of the genes in a gene set of interest is quantified by determining the mRNA expression profile of the mRNA containing compartment of whole blood, i.e. the intracellular mRNA from whole blood. Such a determination may include both the identification of which genes in the set are expressed and/or the quantification of the mRNA produced from each gene. Those of skill in the art are well-acquainted with the various methods available for establishing a gene expression profile, which include but are not limited to: 1) isolation of mRNA from a sample and separation via gel electrophoresis for subsequent northern hybridization and determination of gene derived mRNA; 2) slot-blots or dot-blots in which mRNA is labeled and hybridized to oligonucleotides derived from a gene set of interest for subsequent quantification of the hybridized product according to standard techniques, and; 3) methods involving: polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR), Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer detection, or hybridization to an oligonucleotide array. Additional methods include but are not limited to hybridization to a cDNA array, Taq Man analysis, hybridization to a liquid micro-array, hybridization to a micro-electric array, cDNA sequencing, clone hybridization, cDNA fragment fingerprinting, Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) methodology, subtractive hybridization, differential display or screening, and molecular beacon monitoring.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, DNA microarrays are used to carry out the gene expression profiling. A DNA microarray (also commonly known as gene or genome chip, DNA chip, or gene array) is a collection of microscopic DNA “spots” representing single genes, arrayed on a solid surface. The DNA in a spot of the array usually consists of oligomer probes that are homologous to a target gene. The oligomer probes are typically about 25 to 60 nucleotides in length and are capable of hybridizing with nucleic acids (such as mRNA, cDNA or cRNA) whose sequences are based on (i.e. complementary to) the target gene. Many DNA microarrays of varying styles and designs are known to those of skill in the art, and any suitable DNA microarray may be used in the practice of the present invention. For example, in some microarrays, a single gene may be presented by multiple probes of differing sequences; homologous probes may be paired with non-homologous, non-hybridizing probes to provide negative hybridization controls; etc. As used herein, the phrase “probe set” refers to the probes present in a microarray that represent (i.e. are designed to detect or confirm the presence of) a gene set of interest. Any given gene in a gene set of interest is usually represented by at least one and frequently more than one probe. Thus, the number of probes in a probe set is usually greater than the number of genes in the gene set of interest that the probe set represents.
In one embodiment of the invention, a gene chip such as the Affymetrix U133+2 Genechip® gene chip, which contains 54,675 probe sets and is described as representing in excess of 33,000 genes plus other transcripts, may be used. However, those of skill in the art will recognize that many other alternatives exist or can be developed and used in the same or a similar manner in the practice of the present invention. Examples of alternatives include but are not limited to, for example, bead arrays which are used to simultaneously quantify expression of multiple sequences (e.g. LabMap 100, Luminex, Corp, Austin, Tex.). Electric arrays may be used to quantify the expression of multiple sequences (e.g., e-Sensor, Motorola, Inc. Chicago, Ill) or various other nanochip technologies may be used (e.g., Nanogen Inc, San Diego, Calif.). Those of skill in the art will recognize that the selection of a suitable microarray may depend in part on the particular candidate (predictive) gene set that is being examined, although all possible gene sets represented on a microarray need not be analyzed or taken into account, even if such data is available. For example, when the Affymetrix U133+2 Genechip® is utilized, the gene expression profile of all genes that are represented on the microarray may be analyzed. Alternatively, data representing only selected subsets of genes of interest (e.g. those belonging to a candidate or predictive gene set as described herein) may be selected for analysis.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sample that is obtained from a patient is “whole blood”. However, those of skill in the art will recognize that the practice of the present invention need not be limited to the analysis of whole blood. For example, individual cellular (e.g., lymphocyte, reticulocytes or megakaryocyte) or non-cellular components (e.g., platelets) may be examined with regards to expression profiling. The term leukocyte refers to any nucleated blood cell that is not a nucleated erythrocyte. There are two classes of leukocyte including granulocytes (e.g., neutrophils and basophils) and mononuclear cells (e.g., monocytes and lymphocytes).
In the preferred embodiment of this invention expression profiles are evaluated by detecting mRNA. A multitude of techniques are available for the isolation of mRNA from whole blood. Any method that allows for isolation of mRNA from cells can be utilized. Peripheral blood is drawn from a subject into one or more sterile tubes containing an anti-coagulant such as heparin, EDTA, citrate and or a fixative. In the context of this invention the preferred medium for collection of whole blood is PaxGene™ (Quiagen, Inc). The sample is divided into two portions. One portion is frozen and stored for future use and the other is processed by one of a variety of methods for isolation of RNA. A 8 milliliter sample of whole blood usually yields approximately 5-20 μg of total RNA, which is generally a sufficient quantity for labeling and hybridization to a probe array. Labeled target molecules are prepared from the subjects RNA using standard methods. cDNA may be synthesized from RNA using a poly T primer incorporating a T7 polymerase sequence. cRNA may then be transcribed while incorporating biotinylated nucleotides. In the preferred embodiment of this invention the preferred method is the use of the Affymetrix IVT reaction. The resulting pool of labeled cRNA may be purified and fragmented to allow individual transcripts to hybridize to gene probes representing genes of interest located on e.g., micro-arrays. In some instances the amount of RNA extracted is inadequate for processing and amplification of the RNA may be required. Amplification may be performed by 1) increasing the efficiency of labeling or; 2) by amplifying the RNA sample prior to labeling.
In another embodiment of this invention cDNA may be used for expression profiling. In this embodiment 8 milliliters of whole blood usually yields approximately 5-20 μg of RNA. Labeled target molecules are made from the subjects' sample of RNA using standard methods. cDNA is synthesized from total RNA using a poly T primer and labeled with fluorescent or radioactive nucleotides. The resulting labeled cDNA is hybridized to probes corresponding to known genes or expressed sequence tags and expression data is generated.
Alternatively, in the context of this invention, expression at the level of protein products of gene expression may be performed using proteomics. Proteins are detected in samples of subjects' serum or from whole blood cell or particulate components. Serum may be prepared by centrifugation of whole blood by standard methods. Cellular protein is obtained by standard methods known to those experienced in the art and include but are not limited to Trizol (Invitrogen Life Technologies). Those practiced in the art will recognize that the following methods, among others, may be used for this purpose: 1) Western analysis; 2) mass spectrophotometry; 3) two dimensional gel analysis; 4) chromatographic separation; 5) protein-fusion reporter constructs; 6) calorimetric assays; 7) binding to a protein array and; 8) characterization of polysomal mRNA. One embodiment involves binding of labeled protein expression products to an array of antibodies specific for protein products of a candidate gene set of interest. Details concerning a variety of immunological and/or immunoassay procedures relevant to this invention may be found in standard texts of biochemistry methodology. Alternative approaches use systems for performing spectrometery. Available systems include Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc (Freemont, Calif.). ProteinChip™ arrays approaches also provide arrays for detection of protein expression. Also available are methods which employ affinity reagents such as small molecules and/or antibodies which recognize epitopes of a protein product of interest.
Exemplary Embodiments of the Invention FIG. 1 illustrates various aspects of the invention. A sample such as a whole blood sample is obtained from a patient in a pre-specified manner e.g., collection in PaxGene™ blood RNA collection tubes. Obtaining a whole blood sample from a patient may be practiced according to usual blood sampling methods known in the art. Using the obtained sample mRNA may be processed according to standard techniques known to those practiced in the art such that labeled target mRNA, cDNA or cRNA is produced. Labeled target is then hybridized to a microarray platform, e.g., to the Affymetric U133+2 GeneChip™ which contains oligonucleotide sequences representative of all known human genes which function as probes to detect homologous cRNA. Target molecules hybridized to probes on the chip are then quantified, at least in part, by standard scanning techniques using a summary measure such as RMA (Robust Multiarray Average) in the case of the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ (18).
In particular, the mRNA expression profile of a gene set of interest consists of background corrected, log transformed, variance normalized, summarized intensity profiles of the probe sets representing a gene set of interest. The likelihood of the occurrence of restenosis is evaluated by determining the probability output of a trained Partial Least Squares component based regression model derived from all the probe set or gene set intensity profiles of the gene set of interest.
The analysis of the data obtained as described herein has resulted in the development of criteria for establishing two prognosis profiles. The first prognosis profile is that of an individual whose probability output for one or more gene sets of interest is ≦50%. It has been found that such individuals are unlikely to develop restenosis after stent placement, i.e. individuals fitting this profile have a low probability of restenosis and can safely receive a bare metal stent. The second profile is that of an individual whose probability output is >50%. Such individuals are likely to develop restenosis, i.e. individuals fitting this profile have a high probability of restenosis and should receive a stent that includes anti-restenosis agents.
The invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples.
EXAMPLES Example 1 Assessment of mRNA Expression in Patients Receiving Bare Metal Stents and Incidence of Restenosis Summary: One hundred twelve (112) non-diabetic patients were enrolled in a prospective clinical trial designed to test the hypothesis that an mRNA expression profile can accurately predict which patients will restenose after bare metal stent placement. Peripheral blood samples were collected prior to coronary angioplasty in all patients. Fifty-six (56) patients were found to have significant coronary artery disease and received at least one bare metal stent. All patients had follow-up angiograms 6 months post stent placement. Twenty-three patients experienced restenosis within 6 months of stent placement. Whole blood mRNA expression profiling was performed using the Affymeytrix U133+2 GeneChip™. Putative molecular pathways and functional molecular families responsible for bare metal stent restenosis were pre-specified prior to analysis. A partial least squares algorithm was used to select components for a logistic regression model that predicted bare metal stent restenosis. The ability of the model to discriminate between patients with and those without restenosis was assessed by the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) and misclassification rate (MR).
The results demonstrated that: 1) restenosis following coronary angioplasty with a bare metal stent can be accurately predicted using mRNA expression profiling of the cellular components of whole blood; 2) biological pathway activation predicts which patients will restenose after placement of a bare metal stent and; 3) generalized transcriptional activation or decreased degradation of the mRNA product of gene transcription of the human genome predicts individual patient risk of restenosis.
Patients One hundred twelve (112) sequential patients undergoing elective coronary angiography were enrolled. Clinical inclusion criteria for study entry were: 1) age≧21 years; 2) ability to provide informed consent and; 3) availability for 6 month follow-up angiography. Exclusion criteria were: 1) diabetes mellitus; 2) myocardial infarction within previous 30 days; 3) concurrent infection or inflammatory disease; 4) malignancy; or 5) genetic-based disease process. Angiographic inclusion criteria included: 1) a≧50% diameter stenosis in a native coronary artery suitable for stenting. Fifty eight (58) patients met clinical as well as angiographic inclusion criteria and received at least one coronary artery bare metal stent in at least one native coronary artery. Six (6) of these fifty-eight patients underwent coronary stent placement in more than a single coronary artery. Two patients refused follow-up angiography. Fifty-six patients were available for analysis. Demographic data were collected on all patients including: age, gender, histories of hypertension, tobacco use and hypercholesterolemia. Laboratory data collected included: Complete blood count with differential leukocyte count, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and liver chemistry including hepatic transaminase enzyme levels, lipid analysis, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and homocysteine.
Angiography All patients underwent coronary angiography according to standard techniques for quantitative coronary angiography. Briefly, 1) the diagnostic coronary catheter of known diameter was utilized as a calibration signal; 2) all images for quantitative analysis were collected in the center of the imaging field in order to minimize “pin cushion” distortion; 3) each coronary artery stenosis of interest was imaged for at least 2 cardiac cycles in order to optimize opportunity for selecting the optimum diastolic image for quantification and; 4) the angiographic view which demonstrated (qualitatively) the greatest degree of stenosis in the opinion of the clinical cardiologist investigator was selected for quantitative analysis. Follow-up angiography, 6 months post stent placement was done according to standard procedures as for initial angiography.
The Sanders Quantitative Coronary Angiographic Analysis System was used for quantitative coronary artery analysis. Pre-procedure angiographic analysis included: 1) Lesion percent diameter stenosis; 2) minimum lumen diameter of the lesion and; 3) minimum lumen diameter of a normal reference segment. Post-procedure angiographic analysis included: 1) Lesion minimum lumen diameter; 2) lesion percent diameter stenosis and; 3) reference segment minimum luminal diameter. Six months post procedure repeat coronary angiography was done to determine the presence or absence of in-stent restenosis. Data collected at that time included 1) percent diameter stenosis of the previously stented lesion (in-stent restenosis); 2) minimum luminal diameter of the in-stent segment; 3) minimum luminal diameter of a normal reference segment and; 4) late lumen loss (defined as post procedure in-stent minimum luminal diameter minus follow-up in-stent minimum luminal diameter). A single angiographic image reader analyzed all the images.
In-stent restenosis was defined in a binary (yes/no) manner with the threshold being a greater than 50% diameter stenosis in the stented segment relative to a normal reference segment. Patients who received stents in more than one coronary vessel at the time of the index procedure were classified as patients with restenosis if at least one of the stented vessels demonstrated greater 50% stenosis in the stented segment at the follow-up coronary angiogram.
mRNA Expression Profiling
Blood samples were collected into PaxGene (PreAnalytix, Inc.) tubes on the day of angiography prior to patient arrival in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The samples were stored at room temperature for two hours, transferred to −20 degrees C. for two hours and subsequently maintained at −70 degrees C. until shipped frozen to the Core Laboratory (Core Genomics Laboratory, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.) on dry ice. All samples arrived at the Core Laboratory frozen. All sample processing was performed at the Core Laboratory. The samples were stored until there was a sufficient number available for processing and then batch processed. The samples were processed into RNA immediately upon thawing. RNA was purified as specified by the PaxGene manufacturer. The RNA (approximately 8 μg/2.5 ml whole blood) was further purified and concentrated with Affymetrix Blood RNA Concentration Kit. Globin messages were suppressed by peptide-nucleic acid primers annealing to the 3′ end of globin messages (globin reduction protocol). The RNA was labeled by reverse transcription with the Affymetrix one-cycle cDNA reaction and an oligo-dT primer incorporating a T7 polymerase sequence. cRNA was transcribed while incorporating biotinylated nucleotides using the Affymetrix IVT reaction. The resulting pool of labeled cRNA was repurified and fragmented to allow an individual transcript to hybridize to the multiple gene probe sets. The labeled probe was hybridized overnight to the Affymetrix U133+2 Genechip®. The hybridized chip was washed, stained with streptavidin-phycoerythrin (SAPE), and amplified with biotinylated anti-SAPE and additional SAPE staining. The array was scanned, deconvolved into gene probe sets, and quality control performed to insure that detection sensitivity and noise were within pre-determined limits. Gene probe sets were summarized into transcript levels using, in part, the RMA algorithm (18).
Pathways Genes and/or gene probe sets were grouped according to pre-specified molecular pathways and functional molecular families. The components of each pathway and family were a set of pre-specified genes. The genes comprising these molecular pathways and functionally related molecules chosen for analysis were derived from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomics (19) and included:
1) Molecular target of rapamycin (Table 1),
2) Leukocyte trans-endothelial migration (Table 2),
3) TGFβ signaling (Table 3),
4) T cell antigen processing (Table 4),
5) T cell signaling (Table 5),
6) Mitogen activated protein kinase or “MAPK” (Table 6),
7) Cell adhesion molecules (Table 7),
8) A group of 100 probe sets selected in a non-systematic manner (Table 8).
TABLE 1
Pathway 1: Molecular Target of Rapamycin
Gene Symbol Probe Set ID Gene Title
MAPK1 1552263_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
MAPK1 1552264_a_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
AVO3 1552734_at TORC2-specific protein AVO3
FLJ39075 1553130_at hypothetical protein FLJ39075
ULK2 1554112_a_at unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans)
PRKAA1 1555177_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit
RHEB 1555780_a_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
AKT2 1560689_s_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
MAPK1 1562283_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
RPS6KA3 1568448_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
RPS6KA3 1568449_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
PIK3R2 1568629_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
RPS6 200081_s_at ribosomal protein S6 /// ribosomal protein S6
HIF1A 200989_at hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit
RPS6 201254_x_at ribosomal protein S6
EIF4E 201435_s_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
EIF4E 201436_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
EIF4E 201437_s_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
RHEB 201451_x_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
RHEB 201452_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
RHEB 201453_x_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
FRAP1 202288_at FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1
PIK3R3 202743_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (p55, gamma)
DDIT4 202887_s_at DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4
RPS6KA1 203379_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 1
VEGFB 203683_s_at vascular endothelial growth factor B
AKT2 203808_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
AKT2 203809_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
RPS6KA3 203843_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
PIK3CD 203879_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polypeptide
ULK2 204062_s_at unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans)
ULK2 204063_s_at unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans)
RPS6KB1 204171_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDa, polypeptide 1
STK11 204292_x_at serine/threonine kinase 11 (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome)
PIK3CA 204369_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide
PDPK1 204524_at 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1
BRAF 206044_s_at v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
PIK3CG 206369_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, gamma polypeptide
PIK3CG 206370_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, gamma polypeptide
INS 206598_at insulin
FIGF 206742_at c-fos induced growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor D)
PIK3R2 207105_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
AKT1 207163_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
PRKAA2 207709_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit
MAPK1 208351_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
RPS6 209134_s_at ribosomal protein S6
ULK1 209333_at unc-51-like kinase 1 (C. elegans)
TSC1 209390_at tuberous sclerosis 1
EIF4E2 209393_s_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E member 2
IGF1 209540_at insulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C)
IGF1 209541_at insulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C)
IGF1 209542_x_at insulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C)
PGF 209652_s_at placental growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor-related
protein
PRKAA1 209799_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit
VEGFC 209946_at vascular endothelial growth factor C
VEGF 210512_s_at vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGF 210513_s_at vascular endothelial growth factor
PIK3CD 211230_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polypeptide
AKT2 211453_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
VEGF 211527_x_at vascular endothelial growth factor
IGF1 211577_s_at insulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C)
RPS6KB1 211578_s_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDa, polypeptide 1
PIK3R3 211580_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (p55, gamma)
RPS6 /// LOC392358 211690_at ribosomal protein S6 /// ribosomal protein S6
EIF4B 211937_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B
EIF4B 211938_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B
MAPK3 212046_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
VEGF 212171_x_at vascular endothelial growth factor
PIK3R1 212239_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3R1 212240_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3R1 212249_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
MAPK1 212271_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
AKT3 212607_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 212609_s_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
PIK3CB 212688_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
PIK3R4 212740_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
RHEB 213404_s_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
RHEB 213409_s_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
EIF4E2 213570_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E member 2
EIF4E2 213571_s_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E member 2
PRKAA1 214917_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit
ULK2 215154_at Unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans)
PGF 215179_x_at Placental growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor-related
protein
FRAP1 215381_at FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein 1
TSC2 215735_s_at tuberous sclerosis 2
PIK3R4 216436_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
PIK3R4 216752_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
PIK3CB 217620_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
AKT3 219393_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
PIK3R5 220566_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5, p101
GBL 220587_s_at G protein beta subunit-like
EIF4EBP1 221539_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
PDPK1 221944_at 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1
AKT3 222880_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 224229_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
MAPK1 224621_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
PDPK1 224986_s_at 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1
AKT2 225471_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
raptor 225715_at raptor
PRKAA1 225984_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit
PRKAA1 225985_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit
AVO3 226310_at TORC2-specific protein AVO3
AVO3 226312_at TORC2-specific protein AVO3
RPS6KA3 226335_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
BRAF 226391_at V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
RPS6KB1 226660_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDa, polypeptide 1
EIF4E2 226734_at Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E member 2
RHEB 227633_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
PIK3R5 227645_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5, p101
PRKAA2 227892_at Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit
AVO3 228248_at TORC2-specific protein AVO3
PIK3R2 229392_s_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
MAPK1 229847_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
STK11 231017_at serine/threonine kinase 11 (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome)
STK11 231019_x_at Serine/threonine kinase 11
LOC283874 /// 232050_at Hypothetical protein LOC283874 /// Hypothetical LOC124216
LOC124216
TSC1 233570_at Tuberous sclerosis 1
RICTOR 237330_at Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR
EIF4E 237718_at eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
ULK1 238042_at Unc-51-like kinase 1 (C. elegans)
RPS6 238156_at Ribosomal protein S6
PRKAA2 238441_at Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit
PRKAA2 238489_at Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit
HIF1A 238869_at Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-factor)
PRKAA2 240349_at protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit
AKT3 240568_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
RPS6KA3 241460_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
AKT3 242876_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 242879_x_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
RHEB 243008_at Ras homolog enriched in brain
BRAF 243829_at v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
PIK3R1 244181_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
EIF4E2 244302_at Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E member 2
PDPK1 32029_at 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1
STK11 41657_at serine/threonine kinase 11 (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome)
TABLE 2
Pathway 2: Leukocyte trans-endothelial migration
Gene
Symbol Probe Set ID Gene Title
ITGB1 1553530_a_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29
ITGB1 1553678_a_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29
RASSF5 1554834_a_at Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family 5
RAP1A 1555339_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
RAP1A 1555340_x_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
ITGB2 1555349_a_at integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18 (p95), lymphocyte function-associated
antigen 1
RHOA 1555814_a_at ras homolog gene family, member A
CDC42 1556931_at Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PECAM1 1559921_at platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD31 antigen)
ROCK2 1563329_s_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
RAC1 1567457_at Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
(rho family, small GTP binding protein
RAC1 1567458_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
(rho family, small GTP binding protein
PIK3R2 1568629_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
ROCK1 1569981_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
RHOA 200059_s_at ras homolog gene family, member A /// ras homolog gene family,
member A
RAP1B 200833_s_at RAP1B, member of RAS oncogene family
CD99 201028_s_at CD99 antigen
CD99 201029_s_at CD99 antigen
GNAI2 201040_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),
alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 2
GNAI3 201179_s_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),
alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3
GNAI3 201180_s_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),
alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3
GNAI3 201181_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),
alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3
RAP1A 202362_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
PIK3R3 202743_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (p55, gamma)
ROCK2 202762_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
ITGB2 202803_s_at integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18 (p95),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1
PTK2B 203110_at PTK2B protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta
PTK2B 203111_s_at PTK2B protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta
PIK3CD 203879_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polypeptide
/// phosphoinositide-3-kinase
PIK3CA 204369_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide
RHOH 204951_at ras homolog gene family, member H
VAV2 205536_at vav 2 oncogene
VAV2 205537_s_at vav 2 oncogene
RAPGEF4 205651_x_at Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 4
ITGAM 205785_at integrant, alpha M (complement component receptor 3, alpha;
also known as CD11b (p170), macrophage antigen alpha polypeptide)
/// integrin, alpha M (complement component receptor 3, alpha;
also known as CD11b (p170), macrophage antigen alpha polypeptide)
ITGAM 205786_s_at integrin, alpha M (complement component receptor 3, alpha;
also known as CD11b (p170), macrophage antigen alpha polypeptide)
/// integrin, alpha M (complement component receptor 3, alpha;
also known as CD11b (p170), macrophage antigen alpha polypeptide)
ITGA4 205884_at integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor)
ITGA4 205885_s_at integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor)
VAV1 206219_s_at vav 1 oncogene
PIK3CG 206369_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, gamma polypeptide
PIK3CG 206370_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, gamma polypeptide
TXK 206828_at TXK tyrosine kinase
PIK3R2 207105_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
RAC2 207419_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family)
RAC1 208640_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family)
RAC1 208641_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family,
small GTP binding protein Rac1)
CDC42 208727_s_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
CDC42 208728_s_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PECAM1 208981_at platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD31 antigen)
PECAM1 208982_at Platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD31 antigen)
PECAM1 208983_s_at platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD31 antigen)
CXCR4 209201_x_at chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4
GNAI1 209576_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),
alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 1
RAPGEF3 210051_at Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 3
CDC42 210232_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PIK3CD 211230_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polypeptide
ITK 211339_s_at IL2-inducible T-cell kinase
ROCK2 211504_x_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2
PIK3R3 211580_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (p55, gamma)
CXCR4 211919_s_at chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 /// chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4
ITGB1 211945_s_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen)
MYL6 212082_s_at myosin, light polypeptide 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle
PIK3R1 212239_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3R1 212240_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3R1 212249_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3CB 212688_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
PIK3R4 212740_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
ROCK1 213044_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ITGA4 213416_at integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor)
RAC2 213603_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family)
MYL6 214002_at myosin, light polypeptide 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle
CDC42 214230_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
ROCK1 214578_s_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ITGB1 215878_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29)
ITGB1 215879_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29)
RHOH 216166_at Ras homolog gene family, member H
RHOH 216168_at Ras homolog gene family, member H
ITGB1 216178_x_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29)
ITGB1 216190_x_at integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29)
PIK3R4 216436_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
ROCK1 216621_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ROCK1 216625_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
PIK3R4 216752_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
CXCR4 217028_at chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4
PIK3CB 217620_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
VAV3 218806_s_at vav 3 oncogene
VAV3 218807_at vav 3 oncogene
PIK3R5 220566_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5, p101
RASSF5 223322_at Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family 5
VAV3 224221_s_at vav 3 oncogene
VAV2 226063_at vav 2 oncogene
CDC42 226400_at Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PIK3R5 227645_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5, p101
GNAI1 227692_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein),
alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 1
ITGB2 229040_at Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE: 5205388, mRNA
/// Integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18)
ITGB2 229041_s_at Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE: 5205388, mRNA
/// Integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18)
PIK3R2 229392_s_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
CD99 230161_at CD99 antigen
ROCK1 230239_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
RAP1B 231127_at RAP1B, member of RAS oncogene family
ROCK1 235854_x_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
RHOH 236293_at Ras homolog gene family, member H
ITGB2 236988_x_at integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18 (p95),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1
RAP1A 240215_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
RHOA 240337_at Ras homolog gene family, member A
RHOA 241097_at Ras homolog gene family, member A
MYL6 241662_x_at Myosin, light polypeptide 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle
MYL6 241664_x_at Myosin, light polypeptide 6, alkali, smooth muscle and non-muscle
RHOH 242929_at Ras homolog gene family, member H
ITGA4 243685_at Integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor)
PIK3R1 244181_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
ITGA4 244599_at Integrin, alpha 4 (antigen CD49D, alpha 4 subunit of VLA-4 receptor)
TABLE 3
Pathway 3: Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGFβ) signaling
Gene Gene
Symbol Probe Set ID Title
MAPK1 1552263_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
MAPK1 1552264_a_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
ACVR1C 1552519_at activin A receptor, type IC
SP1 1553685_s_at Sp1 transcription factor
ZFYVE16 1554638_at zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 16
RBL1 1555003_at retinoblastoma-like 1 (p107)
RBL1 1555004_a_at retinoblastoma-like 1 (p107)
ZFYVE16 1555011_at zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 16
TGFB3 1555540_at transforming growth factor, beta 3
RHOA 1555814_a_at ras homolog gene family, member A
ZFYVE16 1555982_at Zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 16
CREBBP 1559295_at CREB binding protein (Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome)
RBL1 1559307_s_at retinoblastoma-like 1 (p107)
MAPK1 1562283_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
SMAD4 1565702_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4 (Drosophila)
SMAD4 1565703_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4 (Drosophila)
LTBP1 1566267_at Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1
LTBP1 1566268_at Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1
ROCK1 1569981_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
RHOA 200059_s_at ras homolog gene family, member A /// ras homolog gene family,
member A
SKP1A 200711_s_at S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A (p19A)
SKP1A 200718_s_at S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A (p19A)
SKP1A 200719_at S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A (p19A)
THBS1 201107_s_at thrombospondin 1
THBS1 201108_s_at thrombospondin 1
THBS1 201109_s_at thrombospondin 1
THBS1 201110_s_at thrombospondin 1
PPP2CB 201374_x_at protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform
PPP2CB 201375_s_at protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform
ID2 201565_s_at inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
ID2 /// ID2B 201566_x_at inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
DCN 201893_x_at decorin
CREBBP 202160_at CREB binding protein (Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome)
E2F4 202248_at E2F transcription factor 4, p107/p130-binding
MYC 202431_s_at v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)
SMAD4 202526_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4 (Drosophila)
SMAD4 202527_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4 (Drosophila)
LTBP1 202728_s_at latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1
LTBP1 202729_s_at latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1
SMAD2 203075_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2 (Drosophila)
SMAD2 203076_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2 (Drosophila)
SMAD2 203077_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2 (Drosophila)
THBS2 203083_at thrombospondin 2
ZFYVE16 203651_at zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 16
TFDP1 204147_s_at transcription factor Dp-1
RPS6KB1 204171_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDa, polypeptide 1
THBS4 204776_at thrombospondin 4
SMAD7 204790_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 7 (Drosophila)
BMPR1A 204832_s_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA
ZFYVE9 204893_s_at zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9
SMAD5 205187_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 5 (Drosophila)
SMAD5 205188_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 5 (Drosophila)
ACVR1B 205209_at activin A receptor, type IB
BMP2 205289_at bone morphogenetic protein 2
BMP2 205290_s_at bone morphogenetic protein 2
RBL1 205296_at retinoblastoma-like 1 (p107)
SMAD3 205396_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3 (Drosophila)
SMAD3 205397_x_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3 (Drosophila)
SMAD3 205398_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3 (Drosophila)
BMP5 205430_at bone morphogenetic protein 5
BMP5 205431_s_at bone morphogenetic protein 5
SMURF2 205596_s_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
COMP 205713_s_at cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
BMP6 206176_at bone morphogenetic protein 6
SMAD9 206320_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 9 (Drosophila)
AMH 206516_at anti-Mullerian hormone
GDF5 206614_at growth differentiation factor 5 (cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1)
AMHR2 206892_at anti-Mullerian hormone receptor, type II
TGFBR1 206943_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase, 53 kDa)
SMAD6 207069_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 6 (Drosophila)
TNF 207113_s_at tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)
TGFBR2 207334_s_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80 kDa)
CDKN2B 207530_s_at cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (p15, inhibits CDK4)
CUL1 207614_s_at cullin 1
ID3 207826_s_at inhibitor of DNA binding 3, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
BMP8B 207865_s_at bone morphogenetic protein 8b (osteogenic protein 2)
BMP8A 207866_at bone morphogenetic protein 8a
SKP1A 207974_s_at S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A (p19A)
SMAD1 208015_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 1 (Drosophila)
ACVR1B 208218_s_at activin A receptor, type IB
ACVR1B 208219_at activin A receptor, type IB
ACVR1B 208222_at activin A receptor, type IB
ACVR1B 208223_s_at activin A receptor, type IB
MAPK1 208351_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
ZFYVE9 208446_s_at zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 9
PPP2CA 208652_at protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
ID1 208937_s_at inhibitor of DNA binding 1, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
TGFBR2 208944_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80 kDa)
ID4 209291_at inhibitor of DNA binding 4, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
ID4 209292_at Inhibitor of DNA binding 4, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
ID4 209293_x_at inhibitor of DNA binding 4, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
DCN 209335_at decorin
THBS3 209561_at thrombospondin 3
BMP7 209590_at Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (osteogenic protein 1)
BMP7 209591_s_at bone morphogenetic protein 7 (osteogenic protein 1)
TGFB3 209747_at transforming growth factor, beta 3
SMAD6 209886_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 6 (Drosophila)
SMAD6 209887_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 6 (Drosophila)
TGFB2 209908_s_at Transforming growth factor, beta 2
TGFB2 209909_s_at transforming growth factor, beta 2
BMPR2 209920_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)
BMPR2 210214_s_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)
BMPR1B 210523_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IB
SMAD1 210993_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 1 (Drosophila)
CHRD 211248_s_at chordin
BMP7 211259_s_at bone morphogenetic protein 7 (osteogenic protein 1)
BMP7 211260_at bone morphogenetic protein 7 (osteogenic protein 1)
BMP4 211518_s_at bone morphogenetic protein 4
RPS6KB1 211578_s_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDa, polypeptide 1
CREBBP 211808_s_at CREB binding protein (Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome)
DCN 211813_x_at decorin
DCN 211896_s_at decorin
MAPK3 212046_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
MAPK1 212271_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
TFDP1 212330_at transcription factor Dp-1
RBL2 212331_at retinoblastoma-like 2 (p130)
RBL2 212332_at retinoblastoma-like 2 (p130)
SMURF1 212666_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase1
SMURF1 212668_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase1
ROCK1 213044_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ACVR1B 213198_at activin A receptor, type IB
SMAD6 213565_s_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 6 (Drosophila)
BMPR1A 213578_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA
ID2 /// ID2B 213931_at inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
ROCK1 214578_s_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
SP1 214732_at Sp1 transcription factor
BMP6 215042_at bone morphogenetic protein 6
SMURF1 215458_s_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
SMURF1 215589_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
PPP2CA 215628_x_at Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
THBS1 215775_at Thrombospondin 1
ROCK1 216621_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
ROCK1 216625_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
RBX1 218117_at ring-box 1
SMAD3 218284_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 3 (Drosophila)
TGFB2 220406_at transforming growth factor, beta 2
TGFB2 220407_s_at transforming growth factor, beta 2
E2F5 221586_s_at E2F transcription factor 5, p130-binding
BMP8B 221615_at bone morphogenetic protein 8b (osteogenic protein 2)
CHRD 221674_s_at chordin
E2F5 222051_s_at E2F transcription factor 5, p130-binding
DGAT2 224327_s_at diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase homolog 2 (mouse)
MAPK1 224621_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
SP1 224754_at Sp1 transcription factor
SP1 224760_at Sp1 transcription factor
TGFBR1 224793_s_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase, 53 kDa)
BMPR2 225144_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)
SMAD5 225219_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 5 (Drosophila)
SMAD5 225223_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 5 (Drosophila)
DGAT2 226064_s_at diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase homolog 2 (mouse)
SMAD2 226563_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2 (Drosophila)
RPS6KB1 226660_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70 kDa, polypeptide 1
ID4 226933_s_at Inhibitor of DNA binding 4, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein
BMPR1A 227273_at Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA
SMURF2 227489_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
SMAD1 227798_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 1 (Drosophila)
TGFB2 228121_at Transforming growth factor, beta 2
CREBBP 228177_at CREB binding protein (Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome)
MAPK1 229847_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
ROCK1 230239_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
SMURF2 230820_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
BMPR1A 230979_at Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA
E2F5 231237_x_at E2F transcription factor 5, p130-binding
NOG 231798_at Noggin
BMPR2 231873_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)
SMURF2 232020_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
DCN 234104_at Decorin
THBS1 235086_at Thrombospondin 1
BMP8B 235275_at Bone morphogenetic protein 8b (osteogenic protein 2)
SMAD5 235451_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 5 (Drosophila)
PPP2CA 235502_at Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
SMAD2 235598_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2 (Drosophila)
SMAD4 235622_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4 (Drosophila)
SMAD4 235725_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 4 (Drosophila)
ROCK1 235854_x_at Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1
CREBBP 235858_at CREB binding protein (Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome)
CDKN2B 236313_at cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (p15, inhibits CDK4)
SMURF1 236370_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
TGFBR2 236419_at Transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80 kDa)
TGFBR1 236561_at Transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase, 53 kDa)
BMP8B 237473_at Bone morphogenetic protein 8b (osteogenic protein 2)
SMURF1 237723_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
SMURF2 238391_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
BMPR2 238393_at Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)
SMURF2 238394_at SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
CUL1 238509_at Cullin 1
BMPR2 238516_at bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)
PPP2CA 238719_at Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
PPP2CA 239094_at Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
SMAD2 239271_at SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2 (Drosophila)
THBS1 239336_at Thrombospondin 1
TGFBR1 239605_x_at Transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase, 53 kDa)
BMPR1B 240331_at Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IB
RHOA 240337_at Ras homolog gene family, member A
DCN 240556_at Decorin
LTBP1 240858_at Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1
RHOA 241097_at Ras homolog gene family, member A
BMP6 241141_at Bone morphogenetic protein 6
TFDP1 242538_at Transcription factor Dp-1
DCN 242605_at Decorin
TFDP1 242939_at transcription factor Dp-1
BMPR1A 243275_at Bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA
CUL1 243286_at Cullin 1
MYC 244089_at V-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)
TFDP1 244550_at Transcription factor Dp-1
E2F4 38707_r_at E2F transcription factor 4, p107/p130-binding
TABLE 4
Pathway 4: T cell antigen processing
Gene Symbol Probe Set ID Gene Title
CD8B1 1553562_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
HLA-DOB 1554984_a_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta
TAPBP 1555565_s_at TAP binding protein (tapasin)
KLRC4 /// 1555691_a_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C,
KLRK1
EEF1A1 1557120_at WD repeats and SOF1 domain containing
HSPCB 1557910_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, beta
NFYC 1558782_a_at Nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
NFYC 1559218_s_at nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
CD74 1567627_at CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex
CD74 1567628_at CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex
TRIM24 1569316_at Tripartite motif-containing 24
HSPCB 200064_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, beta /// heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, beta
CANX 200068_s_at calnexin /// calnexin
HSPA9B 200690_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
HSPA9B 200691_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
HSPA9B 200692_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
HSPA1A 200799_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A
HSPA1A /// 200800_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A /// heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B
HSPA1B
PSME1 200814_at proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha)
CTSB 200838_at cathepsin B
CTSB 200839_s_at cathepsin B
HLA-E 200904_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, E
HLA-E 200905_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, E
CALR 200935_at calreticulin
HLA-DPB1 201137_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1
LGMN 201212_at legumain
IFI30 201422_at interferon, gamma-inducible protein 30
PSME2 201762_s_at proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 2 (PA28 beta)
B2M 201891_s_at beta-2-microglobulin
CTSL 202087_s_at cathepsin L
NFYC 202215_s_at nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
NFYC 202216_x_at nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
TAP1 202307_s_at transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
HSPA1B 202581_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B
CTSS 202901_x_at cathepsin S
CTSS 202902_s_at cathepsin S
RFX5 202963_at regulatory factor X, 5 (influences HLA class II expression)
RFX5 202964_s_at regulatory factor X, 5 (influences HLA class II expression)
HLA-DQA1 203290_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 complex.
CD4 203547_at CD4 antigen (p55) /// CD4 antigen (p55)
HLA-DMB 203932_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta complex.
NFYA 204107_at nuclear transcription factor Y, alpha
NFYA 204108_at nuclear transcription factor Y, alpha
NFYA 204109_s_at nuclear transcription factor Y, alpha
CREB1 204312_x_at cAMP responsive element binding protein 1
CREB1 204313_s_at cAMP responsive element binding protein 1
CREB1 204314_s_at cAMP responsive element binding protein 1
TRIM24 204391_x_at tripartite motif-containing 24
HLA-DRB1 204670_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
TAP2 204769_s_at transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
TAP2 204770_at transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
HLA-F 204806_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, F
EEF1A1 204892_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
CIITA 205101_at class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator
HLA-DOB 205671_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta
CD8A 205758_at CD8 antigen, alpha polypeptide (p32)
/// CD8 antigen, alpha polypeptide (p32)
KLRK1 205821_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1
HLA-DOA 206313_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
EEF1A1 206559_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
KLRC1 /// 206785_s_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C
KLRC2
LTA 206975_at lymphotoxin alpha (TNF superfamily, member 1)
CCR5 206991_s_at chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5
KIR3DL2 207313_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 2
KIR3DL2 207314_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 2
KLRC3 207723_s_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C, member 3
KLRD1 207795_s_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D, member 1
KLRD1 207796_x_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D, member 1
IFNA8 207932_at interferon, alpha 8
IFNA4 207964_x_at interferon, alpha 4
CD8B1 207979_s_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
KIR2DS3 208122_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
short cytoplasmic tail, 3
KIR2DL3 208179_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 3
IFNA14 208182_x_at interferon, alpha 14
KIR2DS1 208198_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
short cytoplasmic tail, 1
KIR2DS5 208203_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
short cytoplasmic tail, 5
IFNA10 208261_x_at interferon, alpha 10
HLA-DRB1 208306_x_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3
IFNA13 208344_x_at interferon, alpha 13
IFNA1 208375_at interferon, alpha 1
KIR2DL4 208426_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 4
TAP2 208428_at transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
RFXAP 208492_at regulatory factor X-associated protein
IFNA6 208548_at interferon, alpha 6
PDIA3 208612_at protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3
HSPA8 208687_x_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
HLA-B 208729_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
HLA-C 208812_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
TAPBP 208829_at TAP binding protein (tapasin)
CANX 208852_s_at calnexin
CANX 208853_s_at calnexin
HLA-DRA 208894_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha
/// class II, DR alpha
HLA-B 209140_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
HLA-DRB1 209312_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
/// class II, DR beta 1
HLA-DQB1 209480_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// class II, DQ beta 1
CD74 209619_at CD74 antigen
(invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex class II)
HLA-DRB4 209728_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
/// MHC class II, DR beta 4
HLA-DQB1 209823_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
HSPA1L 210189_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like
HSPCA 210211_s_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, alpha
TAPBP 210294_at TAP binding protein (tapasin)
HSPA8 210338_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
HLA-G 210514_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
KLRD1 210606_x_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D, member 1
KLRC4 210690_at killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C, member 4
HLA-DQB1 210747_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
KIR2DL1 210890_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 1
CIITA 210925_at class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator
HLA-DRA 210982_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha
HLA-DOA 211142_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
IFNA21 211145_x_at interferon, alpha 21
KIR2DL4 211242_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 4
KIR2DL4 211245_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 4
NFYC 211251_x_at nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
IFNA2 211338_at interferon, alpha 2
KIR3DL1 211389_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 1
IFNA17 211405_x_at interferon, alpha 17
KIR2DL5A 211410_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 5A
HLA-G 211528_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-G 211529_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-G 211530_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
KIR2DS2 211532_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
short cytoplasmic tail, 2
HLA-DQB1 211654_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// MHC class II, DQ beta 1
HLA-DQB1 211656_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// MHC class II, DQ beta 1
KIR3DL1 211687_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail.
KIR3DL1 /// 211688_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
KIR3DL2 long cytoplasmic tail.
NFYC 211797_s_at nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
HLA-C 211799_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
CIITA 211884_s_at class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator
HLA-B 211911_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, B /// MHC class I, B
HSPA5 211936_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78 kDa)
HSPCA 211968_s_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, alpha
HSPCA 211969_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, alpha
HLA-DPA1 211990_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1
HLA-DPA1 211991_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1
HLA-DQA1 /// 212671_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
HLA-DQA2 /// MHC class II, DQ alpha 2
CALR 212952_at Calreticulin
CALR 212953_x_at calreticulin
HLA-DQB1 212998_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// MHC class II, DQ beta 1
HLA-DQB1 212999_x_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// MHC class II, DQ beta 1
CTSB 213274_s_at cathepsin B
CTSB 213275_x_at cathepsin B
TRIM24 213301_x_at tripartite motif-containing 24
EEF1A1 213477_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
HLA-DPA1 213537_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1
EEF1A1 /// 213583_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1
LOC387845 ///
LOC389223 ///
LOC440595 ///
LOC441032
EEF1A1 213614_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
HLA-DQA1 213831_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
HLA-A 213932_x_at Major histocompatibility complex, class I, A
CALR 214315_x_at calreticulin
CALR 214316_x_at Calreticulin
HSPCA 214328_s_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, alpha
HSPCB 214359_s_at heat shock 90 kDa protein 1, beta
HLA-C 214459_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
CREB1 214513_s_at cAMP responsive element binding protein 1
IFNA5 214569_at interferon, alpha 5
HLA-DRB1 215193_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-A 215313_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, A
CD8B1 215332_s_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
HLA-DQB2 215536_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 2
HLA-DRB4 215666_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
HLA-DRB4 215669_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
NFYA 215720_s_at nuclear transcription factor Y, alpha
B2M 216231_s_at beta-2-microglobulin
CD4 216424_at CD4 antigen (p55)
HLA-C 216526_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
KIR3DL3 216676_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 3
KIR3DL2 216907_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 2
HLA-DOA 216946_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
HLA-DOA 217001_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
KIR2DS1 217296_at Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
short cytoplasmic tail, 1
KIR3DL2 /// 217318_x_at killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
KIR2DL5A /// long cytoplasmic tail, 2
KIR3DL3 /// /// killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
KIR3DP1 /// long cytoplasmic tail, 5A
KIR2DL5B /// killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 3
/// killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains,
pseudogene 1
/// killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains,
long cytoplasmic tail, 5B
HLA-G /// 217436_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-H /// major histocompatibility complex, class I, H (pseudogene)
HLA-E 217456_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, E
HLA-DMA 217478_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha
NFYB 218127_at nuclear transcription factor Y, beta
NFYB 218128_at nuclear transcription factor Y, beta
NFYB 218129_s_at nuclear transcription factor Y, beta
HLA-DRB1 /// 221491_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-DRB3 /// /// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-DRB4 /// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
HLA-F 221875_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, F
HSPA8 221891_x_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
HLA-F 221978_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, F
HSPA8 224187_x_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
TAP2 225973_at transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP)
HLA-DOA 226878_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
PDIA3 227033_at protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3
EEF1A1 227708_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
CTSB 227961_at cathepsin B
RFXAP 229431_at regulatory factor X-associated protein
HSPA5 230031_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78 kDa)
CD8B1 230037_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
HSPA9B 232200_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
CTSS 232617_at cathepsin S
HLA-DQA1 236203_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
CTSS 237104_at Cathepsin S
CANX 238034_at calnexin
NFYC 238231_at Nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
HLA-DRB1 /// 238900_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-DRB3 /// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3
NFYC 241630_at Nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma
HSPA9B 241840_at Heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
CD74 241849_at CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex,
class II antigen-associated)
KLRK1 242873_at Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1
CTSB 243157_at Cathepsin B
CREB1 243625_at CAMP responsive element binding protein 1
NFYB 244704_at nuclear transcription factor Y, beta
TABLE 5
Pathway 5: T cell signaling
Gene Symbol Probe Set ID Gene Title
PTPRC 1552480_s_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C
CD8B1 1553562_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
PAK6 1555310_a_at p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 6
ZAP70 1555613_a_at zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70 kDa
RHOA 1555814_a_at ras homolog gene family, member A
CDC42 1556931_at Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
BCL10 1557258_a_at B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10
PPP3CA 1557637_at Protein phosphatase 3
(formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform (calcineurin A alpha)
PAK2 1559052_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
FYN 1559101_at FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES
KRAS 1559203_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
KRAS 1559204_x_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
PPP3CA 1560552_a_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit,
alpha isoform (calcineurin A alpha)
AKT2 1560689_s_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
CARD11 1562368_at caspase recruitment domain family, member 11
PPP3R1 1565810_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
PPP3R1 1565811_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
PPP3CA 1566201_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
PPP3CA 1566202_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
PIK3R2 1568629_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
PTPRC 1569830_at Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C
NFKB1 1570362_at Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105)
RHOA 200059_s_at ras homolog gene family, member A /// ras homolog gene family, member A
JUN 201464_x_at v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)
JUN 201465_s_at v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)
JUN 201466_s_at v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)
NFKBIA 201502_s_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor,
alpha
CDK4 202246_s_at cyclin-dependent kinase 4
PPP3CA 202425_x_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
PPP3CA 202429_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
PPP3CB 202432_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, beta isoform
(calcineurin A beta)
PPP3CA 202457_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
NRAS 202647_s_at neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog
PIK3R3 202743_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (p55, gamma)
PLCG1 202789_at phospholipase C, gamma 1
PAK4 203154_s_at p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 4
NCK2 203315_at NCK adaptor protein 2
CD4 203547_at CD4 antigen (p55) /// CD4 antigen (p55)
AKT2 203808_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
AKT2 203809_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
PIK3CD 203879_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polypeptide
/// phosphoinositide-3-kinase.
NFKBIE 203927_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor,
epsilon
KRAS 204009_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
KRAS 204010_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
PIK3CA 204369_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide
PPP3R1 204506_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
PPP3R1 204507_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
NCK1 204725_s_at NCK adaptor protein 1
LCK 204890_s_at lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase
LCK 204891_s_at lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase
MAP3K8 205027_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8
MAP3K14 205192_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14
BCL10 205263_at B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10
LCP2 205269_at lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2
(SH2 domain containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa)
LCP2 205270_s_at lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2
(SH2 domain containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa)
CD3E 205456_at CD3E antigen, epsilon polypeptide (TiT3 complex)
VAV2 205536_at vav 2 oncogene
VAV2 205537_s_at vav 2 oncogene
RASGRP1 205590_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
CD8A 205758_at CD8 antigen, alpha polypeptide (p32) /// CD8 antigen,
alpha polypeptide (p32)
NFATC4 205897_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 4
PAK2 205962_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
VAV1 206219_s_at vav 1 oncogene
TEC 206301_at tec protein tyrosine kinase
PIK3CG 206369_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, gamma polypeptide
PIK3CG 206370_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, gamma polypeptide
MRAS 206538_at muscle RAS oncogene homolog
CD28 206545_at CD28 antigen (Tp44)
CBL 206607_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence
PDK1 206686_at pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1
PTPN6 206687_s_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 6
CD3G 206804_at CD3G antigen, gamma polypeptide (TiT3 complex)
PPP3CC 207000_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
PIK3R2 207105_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
TNF 207113_s_at tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)
AKT1 207163_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1
PTPRC 207238_s_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C
NFATC3 207416_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 3
IL10 207433_at interleukin 10
NFKB2 207535_s_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
(p49/p100)
IL4 207538_at interleukin 4
IL4 207539_s_at interleukin 4
PDCD1 207634_at programmed cell death 1
IL2 207849_at interleukin 2
CD40LG 207892_at CD40 ligand (TNF superfamily, member 5, hyper-IgM syndrome)
IL5 207952_at interleukin 5 (colony-stimulating factor, eosinophil)
CD8B1 207979_s_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
CHP 207993_s_at calcium binding protein P22
NFAT5 208003_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5, tonicity-responsive
NFATC1 208196_x_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1
MALT1 208309_s_at mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation gene 1
CBLB 208348_s_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b
GRAP2 208406_s_at GRB2-related adaptor protein 2
RRAS2 208456_s_at related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2
CDC42 208727_s_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
CDC42 208728_s_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PAK2 208875_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
PAK2 208876_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
PAK2 208877_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
PAK2 208878_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
FOS 209189_at v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog
NFKB1 209239_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105)
IKBKB 209341_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta
IKBKB 209342_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta
NFKB2 209636_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
(p49/p100)
NFATC1 209664_x_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1
CHUK 209666_s_at conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase
CBLB 209682_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b
PPP3CC 209697_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
(calcineurin A gamma)
PPP3CB 209817_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, beta isoform
(calcineurin A beta)
LAT 209881_s_at linker for activation of T cells
IKBKG 209929_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase gamma
MALT1 210017_at mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation gene 1
MALT1 210018_x_at mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation gene 1
CD3Z 210031_at CD3Z antigen, zeta polypeptide (TiT3 complex)
PRKCQ 210038_at protein kinase C, theta
PRKCQ 210039_s_at protein kinase C, theta
FYN 210105_s_at FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES
NFATC1 210162_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1
CSF2 210228_at colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)
CSF2 210229_s_at colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage)
CDC42 210232_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
IFNG 210354_at interferon, gamma
ICOS 210439_at inducible T-cell co-stimulator
NFATC3 210555_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 3
NFATC3 210556_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 3
PAK7 210721_s_at p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 7
LAT 211005_at linker for activation of T cells
IKBKB 211027_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta
NCK1 211063_s_at NCK adaptor protein 1 /// NCK adaptor protein 1
NFATC1 211105_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 1
PIK3CD 211230_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, delta polypeptide
ITK 211339_s_at IL2-inducible T-cell kinase
AKT2 211453_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
NFKB2 211524_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
(p49/p100)
PIK3R3 211580_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (p55, gamma)
SOS2 211665_s_at son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila) /// son of sevenless homolog 2
(Drosophila)
CD28 211856_x_at CD28 antigen (Tp44)
CD28 211861_x_at CD28 antigen (Tp44)
PIK3R1 212239_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3R1 212240_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
PIK3R1 212249_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
FYN 212486_s_at FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES
PTPRC 212587_s_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C
PTPRC 212588_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C
RRAS2 212590_at related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2
AKT3 212607_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 212609_s_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
RRAS 212647_at related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog
PIK3CB 212688_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
PIK3R4 212740_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
SOS1 212777_at son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
SOS1 212780_at son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
HRAS 212983_at v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
NFATC4 213345_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 4
CD3D 213539_at CD3D antigen, delta polypeptide (TiT3 complex)
PPP3CC 213950_s_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
PAK7 213990_s_at p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 7
ZAP70 214032_at zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70 kDa
NFKBIB 214062_x_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor,
beta
PAK3 214078_at P21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 3
CDC42 214230_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
KRAS 214352_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
NFKBIB 214448_x_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor,
beta
PAK3 214607_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 3
CHP 214665_s_at calcium binding protein P22
GRB2 215075_s_at growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
NFAT5 215092_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5, tonicity-responsive
CD8B1 215332_s_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
FYN 216033_s_at FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES
CD4 216424_at CD4 antigen (p55)
PIK3R4 216436_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
PLCG1 216551_x_at phospholipase C, gamma 1
PIK3R4 216752_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 4, p150
SOS2 217575_s_at Son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
SOS2 217576_x_at son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
PIK3CB 217620_s_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
SOS2 217644_s_at son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
FYN 217697_at FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES
VAV3 218806_s_at vav 3 oncogene
VAV3 218807_at vav 3 oncogene
AKT3 219393_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
PAK6 219461_at p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 6
PIK3R5 220566_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5, p101
CBLC 220638_s_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence c
CTLA4 221331_x_at cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
AKT3 222880_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
GRB2 223049_at growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
CARD11 223514_at caspase recruitment domain family, member 11
CBLC 223668_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence c
VAV3 224221_s_at vav 3 oncogene
AKT3 224229_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
NFATC2 224542_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
NFAT5 224984_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5, tonicity-responsive
MRAS 225185_at muscle RAS oncogene homolog
CBL 225231_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence
CBL 225234_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence
AKT2 225471_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
VAV2 226063_at vav 2 oncogene
CDC42 226400_at Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PDK1 226452_at pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1
NFATC2 226991_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
SOS1 227426_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
PIK3R5 227645_at phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 5, p101
CBLB 227900_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b
NFKBIB 228388_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor,
beta
NFATC2 228442_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
GRB2 228572_at growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
CBL 229010_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence
NFATC3 229223_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 3
SOS1 229261_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
PIK3R2 229392_s_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)
PPP3CA 229606_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
NCK1 229895_s_at NCK adaptor protein 1
CD8B1 230037_at CD8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37)
SOS1 230337_at son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
PPP3R2 231304_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
beta isoform
NFKBIA 231699_at Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor,
alpha
CTLA4 231794_at cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
NFATC2 231801_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
NFATC2 233706_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
NFATC2 233708_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
RASGRP1 233926_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
CBLB 234112_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b
CTLA4 234362_s_at cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
NCK2 234595_at NCK adaptor protein 2
NCK2 234705_at NCK adaptor protein 2
CTLA4 234895_at cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
MAP3K8 235421_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8
NFATC4 236270_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 4
PAK3 236277_at P21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 3
PAK2 236283_x_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
CTLA4 236341_at cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
PPP3CA 236545_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
(calcineurin A alpha)
PRKCQ 237542_at Protein kinase C, theta
SOS2 238830_at Son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
PAK6 239470_at P21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 6
NFKB1 239876_at Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105)
RHOA 240337_at Ras homolog gene family, member A
AKT3 240568_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
RHOA 241097_at Ras homolog gene family, member A
PPP3R1 241786_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
SOS1 242018_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
SOS1 242682_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
AKT3 242876_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 242879_x_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
FYN 243006_at FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES
CBL 243475_at Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence
PIK3R1 244181_at Phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (p85 alpha)
LCP2 244251_at Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2
(SH2 domain containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa)
PAK2 244268_x_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
LCP2 244556_at Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2
(SH2 domain containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa)
LCP2 244578_at lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2
(SH2 domain containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa)
PPP3R2 244782_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
beta isoform
PPP3CC 32540_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
PPP3CC 32541_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
PAK4 33814_at p21(CDKN1A)-activated kinase 4
IKBKG 36004_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase gamma
TABLE 6
Pathway 6: Mitogen activated protein kinase
Gene Symbol Probe Set ID Gene Title
MAPK1 1552263_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
MAPK1 1552264_a_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
ACVR1C 1552519_at activin A receptor, type IC
CACNG5 1552602_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5
MAP3K6 1552631_a_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6
CASP1 /// 1552703_s_at caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
COP1 (interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
FGF1 1552721_a_at fibroblast growth factor 1 (acidic)
CACNG6 1552863_a_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 6
FGF4 1552982_a_at fibroblast growth factor 4 (heparin secretory transforming protein 1)
CASP8 1553306_at caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
RPS6KA5 1554319_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 5
FGF7 /// 1554741_s_at fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)
FLJ30435
PDGFRA 1554828_at platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide
PTPN7 1554860_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 7
FGFR4 1554961_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
FGFR4 1554962_a_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
RASGRF1 1554992_at Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1
CACNB2 1555098_a_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
FGF7 1555102_at fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)
FGF7 1555103_s_at fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)
ATF2 1555146_at activating transcription factor 2
GNG12 1555240_s_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
ZAK 1555259_at Hypothetical protein LOC339751
RAP1A 1555339_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
RAP1A 1555340_x_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
DUSP16 1555399_a_at dual specificity phosphatase 16
TGFB3 1555540_at transforming growth factor, beta 3
CACNA1D 1555993_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit
RASGRF2 1556128_a_at Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2
MAPK12 1556340_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12
MAPK12 1556341_s_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12
NLK 1556568_a_at Nemo-like kinase
CDC42 1556931_at Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
EEF1A1 1557120_at WD repeats and SOF1 domain containing
DUSP16 1557343_at Dual specificity phosphatase 16
PPP3CA 1557637_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
RAF1 1557675_at V-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1
PRKCB1 1557811_a_at Protein kinase C, beta 1
DUSP16 1558739_at Dual specificity phosphatase 16
DUSP16 1558740_s_at Dual specificity phosphatase 16
PAK2 1559052_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
KRAS 1559203_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
KRAS 1559204_x_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
CACNB2 1559419_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
CACNB2 1559420_x_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
ARRB2 1559436_x_at Arrestin, beta 2
FGFR1 1559449_a_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
CACNA1G 1559948_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1G subunit
MAX 1560012_at MYC associated factor X
PRKCA 1560074_at protein kinase C, alpha
STK4 1560214_at Serine/threonine kinase 4
PPP3CA 1560552_a_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
AKT2 1560689_s_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
FGFR2 1560859_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase.
MAP4K4 1560868_s_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
FLNB 1561834_a_at Filamin B, beta (actin binding protein 278)
MAPK1 1562283_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
FGF12 1562794_at Fibroblast growth factor 12
DUSP16 1563505_at Dual specificity phosphatase 16
RUNX1T1 1564642_at runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related)
BDNF 1565265_at Brain-derived neurotrophic factor opposite strand
EGFR 1565483_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
EGFR 1565484_x_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
FUS 1565715_at Fusion (involved in t(12; 16) in malignant liposarcoma)
FUS 1565717_s_at fusion (involved in t(12; 16) in malignant liposarcoma)
PAK1 1565772_at p21/Cdc42/Rac1-activated kinase 1 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
PPP3R1 1565810_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
PPP3R1 1565811_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
MAP3K7IP2 1565888_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 2
MAP3K7IP2 1565889_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 2
PPP3CA 1566201_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
PPP3CA 1566202_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
MAPK10 1566596_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
MAPK10 1566597_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
TPM3 1567105_at tropomyosin 3
TPM3 /// 1567107_s_at tropomyosin 3 /// tropomyosin 4
TPM4
BDNF 1567359_at Brain-derived neurotrophic factor opposite strand
RAC1 1567457_at Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
(rho family, small GTP binding protein)
RAC1 1567458_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
(rho family, small GTP binding protein)
BDNF 1567575_at Brain-derived neurotrophic factor opposite strand
BDNF 1567576_at Brain-derived neurotrophic factor opposite strand
RPS6KA3 1568448_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
RPS6KA3 1568449_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
TRIM24 1569316_at Tripartite motif-containing 24
NLK 1569540_at Nemo-like kinase
STK4 1569791_at serine/threonine kinase 4
RUNX1 1570350_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
NFKB1 1570362_at Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1
(p105)
MAP3K4 1570439_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4
HSPA9B 200690_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
HSPA9B 200691_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
HSPA9B 200692_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
ATF4 200779_at activating transcription factor 4 (tax-responsive enhancer element B67)
STMN1 200783_s_at stathmin 1/oncoprotein 18
HSPA1A 200799_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A
HSPA1A /// 200800_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A /// heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B
HSPA1B
RAP1B 200833_s_at RAP1B, member of RAS oncogene family
FLNA 200859_x_at filamin A, alpha (actin binding protein 280)
FUS 200959_at fusion (involved in t(12; 16) in malignant liposarcoma)
DUSP1 201041_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 1
DUSP1 201044_x_at dual specificity phosphatase 1
RAF1 201244_s_at v-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1
MAPKAPK2 201460_at mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2
MAPKAPK2 201461_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2
JUN 201464_x_at v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)
JUN 201465_s_at v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)
JUN 201466_s_at v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)
DUSP3 201536_at dual specificity phosphatase 3 (vaccinia virus phosphatase VH1-related)
DUSP3 201537_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 3 (vaccinia virus phosphatase VH1-related)
DUSP3 201538_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 3 (vaccinia virus phosphatase VH1-related)
CD14 201743_at CD14 antigen /// CD14 antigen
TP53 201746_at tumor protein p53 (Li-Fraumeni syndrome)
DAXX 201763_s_at death-associated protein 6
HSPB1 201841_s_at heat shock 27 kDa protein 1
CDC25B 201853_s_at cell division cycle 25B
PPP5C 201979_s_at protein phosphatase 5, catalytic subunit
EGFR 201983_s_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
EGFR 201984_s_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
CRK 202224_at v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian)
CRK 202225_at V-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian)
CRK 202226_s_at v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian)
PDGFRB 202273_at platelet-derived growth factor receptor, beta polypeptide
NR4A1 202340_x_at nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1
RAP1A 202362_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
SRF 202400_s_at serum response factor
(c-fos serum response element-binding transcription factor)
SRF 202401_s_at serum response factor
(c-fos serum response element-binding transcription factor)
MAP2K2 202424_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
PPP3CA 202425_x_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
PPP3CA 202429_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
MYC 202431_s_at v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)
PPP3CB 202432_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, beta isoform
PPP3CA 202457_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
MAPK14 202530_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
HSPA1B 202581_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B
NRAS 202647_s_at neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog
MAP2K1 202670_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
RASA1 202677_at RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 1
PRKACB 202741_at protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta
PRKACB 202742_s_at protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta
CASP3 202763_at caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
PRKACA 202801_at protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha
IL1R1 202948_at interleukin 1 receptor, type I
TGFB1 203084_at transforming growth factor, beta 1 (Camurati-Engelmann disease)
TGFB1 203085_s_at transforming growth factor, beta 1 (Camurati-Engelmann disease)
PDGFRA 203131_at platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide
MAPK9 203218_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 9
MAP2K4 203265_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4
MAP2K4 203266_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4
DUSP14 203367_at dual specificity phosphatase 14
RPS6KA1 203379_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 1
ARRB2 203388_at arrestin, beta 2
MAP3K3 203514_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3
ELK1 203617_x_at ELK1, member of ETS oncogene family
FGFR2 203638_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 203639_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
PLA2G2A 203649_s_at phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid)
GADD45A 203725_at growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha
JUND 203751_x_at jun D proto-oncogene
JUND 203752_s_at jun D proto-oncogene
AKT2 203808_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
AKT2 203809_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
MAP3K5 203836_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5
MAP3K5 203837_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5
RPS6KA3 203843_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
MAP3K7IP1 203901_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 1
MAPT 203928_x_at microtubule-associated protein tau
MAPT 203929_s_at microtubule-associated protein tau
MAPT 203930_s_at microtubule-associated protein tau
PPM1A 203966_s_at protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
alpha isoform
CASP9 203984_s_at caspase 9, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
KRAS 204009_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
KRAS 204010_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
DUSP4 204014_at dual specificity phosphatase 4
DUSP4 204015_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 4
PRKX /// 204060_s_at protein kinase, X-linked /// protein kinase, Y-linked
PRKY
PRKX 204061_at protein kinase, X-linked
STK3 204068_at serine/threonine kinase 3 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
MAP3K4 204089_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4
GADD45G 204121_at growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma
PDGFB 204200_s_at platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide
(simian sarcoma viral oncogene)
NF1 204323_x_at neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
NF1 204325_s_at neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
FGFR3 204379_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
(achondroplasia, thanatophoric dwarfism)
FGFR3 204380_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
(achondroplasia, thanatophoric dwarfism)
TRIM24 204391_x_at tripartite motif-containing 24
TRAF2 204413_at TNF receptor-associated factor 2
FGF2 204421_s_at fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic)
FGF2 204422_s_at fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic)
PPP3R1 204506_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
PPP3R1 204507_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform
IKBKE 204549_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase epsilon
FGFR4 204579_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
RPS6KA4 204632_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 4
RPS6KA5 204633_s_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 5
RPS6KA5 204635_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 5
PLA2G6 204691_x_at phospholipase A2, group VI (cytosolic, calcium-independent)
MAP2K5 204756_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
FAS 204780_s_at Fas (TNF receptor superfamily, member 6)
FAS 204781_s_at Fas (TNF receptor superfamily, member 6)
DUSP2 204794_at dual specificity phosphatase 2
MAPK10 204813_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
PTPN7 204852_s_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 7
TAOK2 204877_s_at TAO kinase 2
TAOK2 204878_s_at TAO kinase 2
EEF1A1 204892_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
MAP4K2 204936_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2
TAOK2 204986_s_at TAO kinase 2
MAP3K8 205027_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8
IL1B 205067_at interleukin 1, beta
FGF13 205110_s_at fibroblast growth factor 13
FGF1 205117_at fibroblast growth factor 1 (acidic)
MAP3K14 205192_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14
ACVR1B 205209_at activin A receptor, type IB
IL1R2 205403_at interleukin 1 receptor, type II
STK4 205411_at serine/threonine kinase 4
ATF2 205446_s_at activating transcription factor 2
MAP3K12 205447_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12
MAP3K12 205448_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12
CASP10 205467_at caspase 10, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
RUNX1T1 205528_s_at runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related)
RUNX1T1 205529_s_at runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related)
TRAF6 205558_at TNF receptor-associated factor 6
RASGRP1 205590_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
MAP2K6 205698_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6
MAP2K6 205699_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6
DUSP9 205777_at dual specificity phosphatase 9
FGF7 205782_at fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)
RASGRP3 205801_s_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 3 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
HSPB2 205824_at heat shock 27 kDa protein 2
CACNA1H 205845_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1H subunit
NFATC4 205897_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 4
PAK2 205962_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
ELK4 205994_at ELK4, ETS-domain protein (SRF accessory protein 1)
CASP1 206011_at caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
MAPK11 206040_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 11
BRAF 206044_s_at v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
PTPRR 206084_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, R
RAC3 206103_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (rho family)
MAPK12 206106_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 12
PLA2G5 206178_at phospholipase A2, group V
CRKL 206184_at v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian)-like
MAP3K13 206249_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13
EGF 206254_at epidermal growth factor (beta-urogastrone)
PRKCG 206270_at protein kinase C, gamma
PRKY 206279_at protein kinase, Y-linked
MAP4K1 206296_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1
PLA2G1B 206311_s_at phospholipase A2, group IB (pancreas)
MAP3K10 206362_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10
DUSP8 206374_at dual specificity phosphatase 8
BDNF 206382_s_at brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CACNG3 206384_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 3
CACNA1A 206399_x_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit
MAPT 206401_s_at microtubule-associated protein tau
FGF9 206404_at fibroblast growth factor 9 (glia-activating factor)
MRAS 206538_at muscle RAS oncogene homolog
EEF1A1 206559_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
MAP4K4 206571_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
CACNG1 206612_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 1
RASA2 206636_at RAS p21 protein activator 2
NTF3 206706_at neurotrophin 3
FGF4 206783_at fibroblast growth factor 4 (heparin secretory transforming protein 1)
NGFB 206814_at nerve growth factor, beta polypeptide
MAP3K7 206853_s_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
MAP3K7 206854_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
ELK4 206919_at ELK4, ETS-domain protein (SRF accessory protein 1)
PRKCA 206923_at protein kinase C, alpha
TGFBR1 206943_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase)
FGF18 206986_at fibroblast growth factor 18
FGF18 206987_x_at fibroblast growth factor 18
CCR5 206991_s_at chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5
CACNB1 206996_x_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit
PPP3CC 207000_s_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
CACNA2D1 207050_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 2/delta subunit 1
TNF 207113_s_at tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)
NTRK2 207152_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
CACNA1B 207162_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1B subunit
CASP7 207181_s_at caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
PLA2G10 207222_at phospholipase A2, group X
PRKACG 207228_at protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, gamma
MAPK7 207292_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 7
TGFBR2 207334_s_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80 kDa)
RAC2 207419_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, Rac 2)
CASP5 207500_at caspase 5, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
FGF12 207501_s_at fibroblast growth factor 12
NFKB2 207535_s_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
(p49/p100)
GADD45B 207574_s_at growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta
TNFRSF1A 207643_s_at tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1A
MAP2K3 207667_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
CASP8 207686_s_at caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
CACNB4 207693_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit
CACNB2 207776_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
FGFR1 207822_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
CACNA1G 207869_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1G subunit
FLNC 207876_s_at filamin C, gamma (actin binding protein 280)
FGFR1 207937_x_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
MEF2C 207968_s_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
(myocyte enhancer 2C)
CHP 207993_s_at calcium binding protein P22
CACNA1D 207998_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit
CASP2 208050_s_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
RUNX1 208129_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
IL1A 208200_at interleukin 1, alpha
RASGRP2 208206_s_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
ACVR1B 208218_s_at activin A receptor, type IB
ACVR1B 208219_at activin A receptor, type IB
ACVR1B 208222_at activin A receptor, type IB
ACVR1B 208223_s_at activin A receptor, type IB
FGFR2 208225_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 208228_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 208229_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 208234_x_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGF1 208240_s_at fibroblast growth factor 1 (acidic)
CACNA1I 208299_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1I subunit
MAPK1 208351_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
CACNA1F 208377_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1F subunit
FGF5 208378_x_at fibroblast growth factor 5
MAX 208403_x_at MYC associated factor X
FGF6 208417_at fibroblast growth factor 6
MDS1 208434_at myelodysplasia syndrome 1
FGF8 208449_s_at fibroblast growth factor 8 (androgen-induced)
RRAS2 208456_s_at related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2
NTRK1 208605_s_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1
FLNB 208613_s_at filamin B, beta (actin binding protein 278)
FLNB 208614_s_at filamin B, beta (actin binding protein 278)
RAC1 208640_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family)
RAC1 208641_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family)
HSPA8 208687_x_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
CDC42 208727_s_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
CDC42 208728_s_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
PAK2 208875_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
PAK2 208876_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
PAK2 208877_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
PAK2 208878_s_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
DUSP6 208891_at dual specificity phosphatase 6
DUSP6 208892_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 6
DUSP6 208893_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 6
TGFBR2 208944_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80 kDa)
FOS 209189_at v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog
MEF2C 209199_s_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
(myocyte enhancer 2C)
MEF2C 209200_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
(myocyte enhancer 2C)
NFKB1 209239_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1
(p105)
MINK1 209241_x_at misshapen-like kinase 1 (zebrafish)
PPM1B 209296_at protein phosphatase 1B (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
beta isoform
GADD45B 209304_x_at growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta
GADD45B 209305_s_at growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta
CASP4 209310_s_at caspase 4, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
MAX 209331_s_at MYC associated factor X
MAX 209332_s_at MYC associated factor X
IKBKB 209341_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase beta
IKBKB 209342_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase beta
RUNX1 209359_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
RUNX1 209360_s_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
DDIT3 209383_at DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3
DUSP5 209457_at dual specificity phosphatase 5
MKNK1 209467_s_at MAP kinase interacting serine/threonine kinase 1
CACNB3 209530_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit
PAK1 209615_s_at p21/Cdc42/Rac1-activated kinase 1 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
NFKB2 209636_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
(p49/p100)
CHUK 209666_s_at conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase
PRKCB1 209685_s_at protein kinase C, beta 1
PPP3CC 209697_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
TGFB3 209747_at transforming growth factor, beta 3
CASP6 209790_s_at caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
CASP2 209811_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(neural precursor cell expressed)
CASP2 209812_x_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(neural precursor cell expressed)
PPP3CB 209817_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, beta isoform
TGFB2 209908_s_at Transforming growth factor, beta 2
TGFB2 209909_s_at transforming growth factor, beta 2
IKBKG 209929_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase gamma
MAP2K7 209951_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7
MAP2K7 209952_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7
CASP1 209970_x_at caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
MAPK13 210058_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 13
MAPK13 210059_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 13
CACNA1D 210108_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit
IL1A 210118_s_at interleukin 1, alpha
PLA2G4A 210145_at phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent)
CACNB1 210185_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit
HSPA1L 210189_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like
NR4A1 210226_at nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1
CDC42 210232_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
MAP3K7IP2 210284_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 2
FGF5 210310_s_at fibroblast growth factor 5
FGF5 210311_at fibroblast growth factor 5
HSPA8 210338_s_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
RUNX1 210365_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
ELK1 210376_x_at ELK1, member of ETS oncogene family
CACNA1G 210380_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1G subunit
PPM1A 210407_at protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
alpha isoform
MAPK14 210449_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
MAPK8 210477_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
MAP2K5 210482_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
RASGRF1 210550_s_at Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1
MAPK9 210570_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 9
RASA1 210621_s_at RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 1
NF1 210631_at neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
PLA2G6 210647_x_at phospholipase A2, group VI (cytosolic, calcium-independent)
MAPK8 210671_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
PTPRR 210675_s_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, R
CASP10 210708_x_at caspase 10, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
MAX 210734_x_at MYC associated factor X
CACNA1A 210770_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit
CASP9 210775_x_at caspase 9, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
RUNX1 210805_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
ELK1 210850_s_at ELK1, member of ETS oncogene family
FASLG 210865_at Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6)
CASP10 210955_at caspase 10, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
CACNB1 210967_x_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit
FGFR1 210973_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
EGFR 210984_x_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
IKBKB 211027_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase beta cells)
FGF18 211029_x_at fibroblast growth factor 18 /// fibroblast growth factor 18
STK3 211078_s_at serine/threonine kinase 3 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
MAP3K13 211083_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase
STK4 211085_s_at serine/threonine kinase 4 /// serine/threonine kinase 4
MAPK14 211087_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
/// mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
NF1 211094_s_at neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
NF1 211095_at neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
CASP2 211140_s_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
NR4A1 211143_x_at nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 1
RUNX1 211179_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
RUNX1 211180_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
RUNX1 211181_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
RUNX1 211182_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
FGFR4 211237_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
TP53 211300_s_at tumor protein p53 (Li-Fraumeni syndrome)
CACNA1G 211314_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1G subunit
CACNA1G 211315_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1G subunit
FASLG 211333_s_at Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6)
CASP1 211366_x_at caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
CASP1 211367_s_at caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
CASP1 211368_s_at caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
MAP2K5 211370_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
MAP2K5 211371_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
IL1R2 211372_s_at interleukin 1 receptor, type II
FGFR2 211398_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 211399_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 211400_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGFR2 211401_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
MAP3K4 211437_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase
AKT2 211453_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
CASP6 211464_x_at caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
FGF18 211485_s_at fibroblast growth factor 18
MAPK11 211499_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 11
MAPK11 211500_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 11
NFKB2 211524_at nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2
(p49/p100)
PDGFRA 211533_at platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide
FGFR1 211535_s_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
MAP3K7 211536_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
MAP3K7 211537_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
EGFR 211550_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
EGFR 211551_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
MAPK14 211561_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
EGFR 211607_x_at epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
RUNX1 211620_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
SOS2 211665_s_at son of sevenless homolog 2
(Drosophila) /// son of sevenless homolog 2
CACNA1G 211802_x_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1G subunit
CACNA1I 211830_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1I subunit
CASP10 211888_x_at caspase 10, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
NF1 211914_x_at neurofibromin 1 (neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease,
Watson disease)
HSPA5 211936_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78 kDa)
MAPK3 212046_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
CRKL 212180_at v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian)-like
MAP3K7IP2 212184_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 2
MAPK1 212271_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
GNG12 212294_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
RRAS2 212590_at related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2
AKT3 212607_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 212609_s_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
RRAS 212647_at related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog
NF1 212676_at Neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
NF1 212678_at Neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
SOS1 212777_at son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
SOS1 212780_at son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
MAPKAPK5 212871_at mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 5
HRAS 212983_at v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
ATF2 212984_at Activating transcription factor 2
MAPK8IP1 213013_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1
MAPK8IP1 213014_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1
PRKCA 213093_at protein kinase C, alpha
MAPK8IP3 213177_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3
MAPK8IP3 213178_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3
ACVR1B 213198_at activin A receptor, type IB
PPM1B 213225_at protein phosphatase 1B (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
beta isoform
TRIM24 213301_x_at tripartite motif-containing 24
NFATC4 213345_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 4
CASP8 213373_s_at caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
EEF1A1 213477_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
MAP2K2 213487_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
MAP2K2 213490_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
GADD45B 213560_at Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta
EEF1A1 /// 213583_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha
LOC387845 ///
LOC389223 ///
LOC440595 ///
LOC441032
CASP4 213596_at caspase 4, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
RAC2 213603_s_at ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2
(rho family, small GTP binding Rac2)
EEF1A1 213614_x_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
CACNB2 213714_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
FLNA 213746_s_at filamin A, alpha (actin binding protein 280)
DUSP7 213848_at Dual specificity phosphatase 7
PPP3CC 213950_s_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, gamma isoform
MAX 214108_at MYC associated factor X
MAP4K1 214219_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1
CDC42 214230_at cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
MINK1 214246_x_at misshapen-like kinase 1 (zebrafish)
FGF18 214284_s_at Fibroblast growth factor 18
JUND 214326_x_at jun D proto-oncogene
MAP4K1 214339_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1
KRAS 214352_s_at v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
TPM3 214365_at tropomyosin 3
RASGRP2 214367_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
RASGRP2 214368_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
RASGRP2 214369_s_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
IKBKE 214398_s_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase epsilon
CACNG2 214495_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2
FGF3 214571_at fibroblast growth factor 3
(murine mammary tumor virus integration site oncogene)
FGF12 214589_at fibroblast growth factor 12
MAP2K1 214592_s_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
MINK1 214625_s_at misshapen-like kinase 1 (zebrafish)
CHP 214665_s_at calcium binding protein P22
NTRK2 214680_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
FLNA 214752_x_at filamin A, alpha (actin binding protein 280)
MAP3K1 214786_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1
DUSP7 214793_at dual specificity phosphatase 7
CACNA1A 214933_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit
MAPKAPK2 215050_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2
GRB2 215075_s_at growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
PRKCA 215194_at protein kinase C, alpha
PRKCA 215195_at protein kinase C, alpha
PDGFRA 215305_at platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide
CACNB2 215365_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
FGFR1 215404_x_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
MAP2K3 215498_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
/// mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
MAP2K3 215499_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
/// mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
DUSP10 215501_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 10
IL1R1 215561_s_at interleukin 1 receptor, type I
RASGRF1 215688_at Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1
PPP5C 215705_at protein phosphatase 5, catalytic subunit
FAS 215719_x_at Fas (TNF receptor superfamily, member 6)
FUS 215744_at fusion (involved in t(12; 16) in malignant liposarcoma)
EVI1 215851_at ecotropic viral integration site 1
PLA2G5 215870_s_at phospholipase A2, group V
PLA2G5 215871_at phospholipase A2, group V
MINK1 215909_x_at misshapen-like kinase 1 (zebrafish)
PLA2G6 215938_s_at phospholipase A2, group VI (cytosolic, calcium-independent)
DAXX 216038_x_at death-associated protein 6
PDGFB 216055_at Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide
(simian sarcoma viral oncogene)
PDGFB 216061_x_at platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide
(simian sarcoma viral oncogene)
NF1 216115_at Neurofibromin 1
(neurofibromatosis, von Recklinghausen disease, Watson disease)
MAPK8IP3 216137_s_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3
MAPK8IP3 216139_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3
MAP3K4 216199_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4
MAP2K7 216206_x_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7
PRKACA 216234_s_at protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha
FAS 216252_x_at Fas (TNF receptor superfamily, member 6)
MAP2K5 216435_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
MAP2K5 216765_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
RUNX1T1 216831_s_at runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related)
RUNX1T1 216832_at runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related)
PDGFB 217112_at platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide
(simian sarcoma viral oncogene)
STMN1 217253_at Stathmin 1/oncoprotein 18
STMN1 217257_at Stathmin 1/oncoprotein 18
RUNX1 217263_x_at runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
FUS 217370_x_at fusion (involved in t(12; 16) in malignant liposarcoma)
CACNA1S 217515_s_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit
SOS2 217575_s_at Son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
SOS2 217576_x_at son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
SOS2 217644_s_at son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
STMN1 217714_x_at stathmin 1/oncoprotein 18
TFG 217839_at TRK-fused gene
MAP2K1IP1 217971_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 interacting protein 1
MAP4K4 218181_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
MKNK2 218205_s_at MAP kinase interacting serine/threonine kinase 2
SITPEC 218225_at signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, evolutionarily conserved
MAP4K3 218311_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3
NLK 218318_s_at nemo like kinase
ARRB1 218832_x_at arrestin, beta 1
ZAK 218833_at sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK
MAP3K6 219278_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6
AKT3 219393_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
FGF20 220394_at fibroblast growth factor 20
TGFB2 220406_at transforming growth factor, beta 2
TGFB2 220407_s_at transforming growth factor, beta 2
PLA2G2D 220423_at phospholipase A2, group IID
PLA2G3 220780_at phospholipase A2, group III
PLA2G12A 221027_s_at phospholipase A2, group XIIA /// phospholipase A2, group XIIA
FGF23 221166_at fibroblast growth factor 23
FGF14 221310_at fibroblast growth factor 14
FGF22 221315_s_at fibroblast growth factor 22
MOS 221367_at v-mos Moloney murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
FGF16 221374_at fibroblast growth factor 16
FGF17 221376_at fibroblast growth factor 17
PLA2G2E 221389_at phospholipase A2, group IIE
CACNG5 221401_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5
FGF21 221433_at fibroblast growth factor 21
DUSP10 221563_at dual specificity phosphatase 10
CACNG4 221585_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4
CACNA1I 221631_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1I subunit
MAP3K2 221695_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2
GNA12 221737_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) alpha 12
NTRK2 221795_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
NTRK2 221796_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
TFG 221871_s_at TRK-fused gene
EVI1 221884_at ecotropic viral integration site 1
HSPA8 221891_x_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
FGFR3 222006_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
(achondroplasia, thanatophoric dwarfism)
FGFR1 222164_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
MAP4K4 222547_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
MAP4K4 222548_s_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
NLK 222589_at nemo like kinase
NLK 222590_s_at nemo like kinase
ARRB1 222756_s_at arrestin, beta 1
ZAK 222757_s_at sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK
GNG12 222834_s_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12
AKT3 222880_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
ARRB1 222912_at arrestin, beta 1
CACNA1H 222960_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1H subunit
TPM3 222976_s_at tropomyosin 3
GRB2 223049_at growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
MKNK2 223199_at MAP kinase interacting serine/threonine kinase 2
PLA2G12A 223373_s_at phospholipase A2, group XIIA
ZAK 223519_at sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK
STK4 223746_at serine/threonine kinase 4
MAP2K5 224114_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
CACNG7 224137_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7
TPM3 224164_at tropomyosin 3
HSPA8 224187_x_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 8
AKT3 224229_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
CACNG6 224291_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 6
DUSP16 224336_s_at dual specificity phosphatase 16 /// dual specificity phosphatase 16
NFATC2 224542_s_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2
MAPK1 224621_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
GNA12 224681_at guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) alpha 12
TGFBR1 224793_s_at transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase)
DUSP16 224832_at dual specificity phosphatase 16
EGFR 224999_at Epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
MRAS 225185_at muscle RAS oncogene homolog
PRKCA 225225_at Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE: 4103364, mRNA
/// Protein kinase C, alpha
PRKCA 225332_at Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE: 4103364, mRNA
/// Protein kinase C, alpha
STK4 225364_at serine/threonine kinase 4
MAPT 225379_at microtubule-associated protein tau
AKT2 225471_s_at v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2
ZAK 225662_at sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK
ZAK 225665_at sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK
MAPK9 225781_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9
MAP3K1 225927_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1
MAP2K7 226023_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7
CASP2 226032_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(neural precursor cell expressed)
DUSP4 226034_at Dual specificity phosphatase 4
CASP2 226036_x_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(neural precursor cell expressed)
MAPK8 226046_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
MAPK8 226048_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
MAP2K7 226053_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7
RPS6KA3 226335_at ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
BRAF 226391_at V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
RASA2 226392_at RAS p21 protein activator 2
CDC42 226400_at Cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25 kDa)
EVI1 226420_at ecotropic viral integration site 1
MAP3K2 226441_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2
PAK1 226507_at p21/Cdc42/Rac1-activated kinase 1 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
DUSP1 226578_s_at Dual specificity phosphatase 1
FGFR1 226705_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
MAP3K2 226979_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2
NFATC2 226991_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic,
calcineurin-dependent 2
MAP3K2 227073_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2
MAP3K3 227131_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3
FGF11 227271_at fibroblast growth factor 11
SOS1 227426_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
MAP2K1IP1 227562_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 interacting protein 1
CACNA2D1 227623_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 2/delta subunit 1
EEF1A1 227708_at eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1
PPM1A 227728_at Protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
alpha isoform
PRKCB1 227817_at Protein kinase C, beta 1
RASGRF2 228109_at Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2
TGFB2 228121_at Transforming growth factor, beta 2
NFATC2 228442_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic,
calcineurin-dependent 2
CACNA1D 228560_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit
GRB2 228572_at growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
RUNX1T1 228827_at Runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 (cyclin D-related)
PPM1A 229027_at Protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
alpha isoform
JUND 229117_s_at Jun D proto-oncogene
SOS1 229261_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
NTRK2 229463_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
PPP3CA 229606_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform
MAPK8 229664_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
MAPK1 229847_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1
MAP3K6 229960_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6
HSPA5 230031_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78 kDa)
PAK1 230100_x_at p21/Cdc42/Rac1-activated kinase 1 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
MAPK8IP3 230162_s_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3
FGF14 230288_at Fibroblast growth factor 14
SOS1 230337_at son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
PRKCB1 230437_s_at Protein kinase C, beta 1
RPS6KA4 230544_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 4
ELK4 230549_at ELK4, ETS-domain protein (SRF accessory protein 1)
RASA2 230669_at RAS p21 protein activator 2
FGFR2 230842_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGF7 230918_at Fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)
FUS 231108_at Fusion (involved in t(12; 16) in malignant liposarcoma)
RAP1B 231127_at RAP1B, member of RAS oncogene family
CASP8 231218_at Caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
PPP3R2 231304_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
beta isoform
RASGRP4 231328_s_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 4
PPM1A 231370_at Protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
alpha isoform
FGF18 231382_at Fibroblast growth factor 18
FGF14 231523_at fibroblast growth factor 14
CASP14 231722_at caspase 14, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
CACNG4 231737_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4
FGF10 231762_at fibroblast growth factor 10
NTF5 231785_at neurotrophin 5 (neurotrophin 4/5)
NFATC2 231801_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic,
calcineurin-dependent 2
FGF11 231803_at fibroblast growth factor 11
MAPK8IP3 232085_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3
HSPA9B 232200_at heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
EGFR 232541_at Epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog
PPM1B 232580_x_at Protein phosphatase 1B
(formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent, beta isoform
MAX 233283_at MYC associated factor X
PTPN5 233470_at Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 5
(striatum-enriched)
PTPN5 233471_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 5
(striatum-enriched)
MEF2C 233522_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
MAP3K7IP1 233679_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
interacting protein 1
NFATC2 233706_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic,
calcineurin-dependent 2
NFATC2 233708_at Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic,
calcineurin-dependent 2
STK3 233779_x_at Serine/threonine kinase 3 (STE20 homolog, yeast)
RASGRP1 233926_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 (calcium and DAG-regulated)
MAP3K7IP2 233957_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
interacting protein 2
IL1R1 234516_at Interleukin 1 receptor, type I
IL1R1 234523_at Interleukin 1 receptor, type I
CACNG8 234750_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 8
CACNG8 234756_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 8
MAP3K2 235011_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2
PPM1A 235344_at Protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent,
alpha isoform
MAP3K8 235421_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8
MAP3K7IP1 235480_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 1
MAP2K5 235601_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
STMN1 235669_at Stathmin 1/oncoprotein 18
PRKACB 235780_at protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, beta
CACNA1B 235781_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1B subunit
MAP3K7IP1 235827_at mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 1
NTRK2 236095_at neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2
RUNX1 236114_at Runt-related transcription factor 1
(acute myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)
PRKCG 236195_x_at protein kinase C, gamma
STK4 236259_at serine/threonine kinase 4
NFATC4 236270_at nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 4
PAK2 236283_x_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
MEF2C 236395_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
TGFBR2 236419_at Transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80 kDa)
PTPN5 236456_at protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 5
(striatum-enriched)
DUSP16 236511_at Dual specificity phosphatase 16
PPP3CA 236545_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform i
TGFBR1 236561_at Transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase)
CASP3 236729_at Caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
ZAK 237133_at Hypothetical protein LOC339751
MDS1 237269_at Myelodysplasia syndrome 1
MAPK10 237413_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10
ZAK 237548_at Hypothetical protein LOC339751
CACNB2 237698_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit
PLA2G6 237726_at Phospholipase A2, group VI (cytosolic, calcium-independent)
MAP2K2 237878_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2
EGFR 237938_at Epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
TPM3 238079_at Tropomyosin 3
RASA1 238243_at RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 1
MDS1 238370_x_at Myelodysplasia syndrome 1
MDS1 238375_at Myelodysplasia syndrome 1
DUSP8 238594_x_at Dual specificity phosphatase 8
ZAK 238613_at sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK
NLK 238624_at Nemo-like kinase
MAP4K4 238769_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
SOS2 238830_at Son of sevenless homolog 2 (Drosophila)
RASA1 239301_at RAS p21 protein activator (GTPase activating protein) 1
BDNF 239367_at brain-derived neurotrophic factor
TFG 239385_at TRK-fused gene
TGFBR1 239605_x_at Transforming growth factor, beta receptor I
(activin A receptor type II-like kinase)
NFKB1 239876_at Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1
(p105)
MEF2C 239938_x_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
MEF2C 239966_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
FGF12 240067_at Fibroblast growth factor 12
RAP1A 240215_at RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family
FGF2 240243_at Fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic)
AKT3 240568_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
RASGRP4 240862_at RAS guanyl releasing protein 4
FGFR2 240913_at fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (bacteria-expressed kinase)
FGF12 241323_at Fibroblast growth factor 12
CASP4 241340_at Caspase 4, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
RPS6KA3 241460_at Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 3
MDS1 241628_at Myelodysplasia syndrome 1
MDS1 241635_at Myelodysplasia syndrome 1
FGFR1 241724_x_at Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
(fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome)
PPP3R1 241786_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
alpha isoform)
HSPA9B 241840_at Heat shock 70 kDa protein 9B (mortalin-2)
TNFRSF1A 241944_x_at Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1A
SOS1 242018_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
RAF1 242425_at V-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1
MAP3K5 242461_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5
SOS1 242682_at Son of sevenless homolog 1 (Drosophila)
AKT3 242876_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
AKT3 242879_x_at V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3
(protein kinase B, gamma)
MAP3K1 243030_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1
CACNB4 243244_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit
MKNK1 243256_at MAP kinase interacting serine/threonine kinase 1
EVI1 243277_x_at Ecotropic viral integration site 1
EGFR 243327_at Epidermal growth factor receptor
(erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog)
CACNA1D 243334_at Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit
MAP3K7IP2 243557_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 interacting protein 2
BRAF 243829_at v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
STK4 243981_at serine/threonine kinase 4
MYC 244089_at V-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)
MEF2C 244230_at MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C
PAK2 244268_x_at p21 (CDKN1A)-activated kinase 2
MAP2K5 244298_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5
RAF1 244373_at V-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1
RUNX1T1 244420_at Runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1
(cyclin D-related)
BDNF 244503_at Brain-derived neurotrophic factor opposite strand
TFG 244614_at TRK-fused gene
PPP3R2 244782_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), regulatory subunit B, 19 kDa,
beta isoform
MAP4K4 244846_at Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4
PPP3CC 32540_at Protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit,
gamma isoform
PPP3CC 32541_at protein phosphatase 3 (formerly 2B), catalytic subunit,
gamma isoform
CASP2 34449_at caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
(neural precursor cell expressed)
CACNB3 34726_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit
MAPK7 35617_at mitogen-activated protein kinase 7
IKBKG 36004_at inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells,
kinase gamma
IL1B 39402_at interleukin 1, beta
CACNG4 62987_r_at calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4
TABLE 7
Pathway 7: Cell adhesion molecules
Gene Gene
Symbol Probe Set ID Title
ITGAL 1554240_a_at integrin, alpha L (antigen CD11A (p180),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1; alpha polypeptide)
CD80 1554519_at CD80 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 1, B7-1 antigen)
HLA-DOB 1554984_a_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta
ITGB2 1555349_a_at integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18 (p95),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1;
macrophage antigen 1 (mac-1) beta subunit)
CD80 1555689_at CD80 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 1, B7-1 antigen)
ALCAM 1563958_at Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
ALCAM 1569362_at Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
HLA-E 200904_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, E
HLA-E 200905_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, E
HLA-DPB1 201137_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1
ALCAM 201951_at activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
ALCAM 201952_at activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
ICAM1 202637_s_at intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54), human rhinovirus receptor
ICAM1 202638_s_at intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54), human rhinovirus receptor
ITGB2 202803_s_at integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18 (p95),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1;
macrophage antigen 1 (mac-1) beta subunit)
HLA-DQA1 203290_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
HLA-DMB 203932_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta
CD22 /// 204581_at CD22 antigen /// myelin associated glycoprotein
MAG
HLA-DRB1 204670_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
ICAM2 204683_at intercellular adhesion molecule 2
HLA-F 204806_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, F
ICAM3 204949_at intercellular adhesion molecule 3
CD40 205153_s_at CD40 antigen (TNF receptor superfamily member 5)
CD58 205173_x_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
HLA-DOB 205671_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta
CD86 205685_at CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen)
CD86 205686_s_at CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen)
HLA-DOA 206313_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
CD80 207176_s_at CD80 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 1, B7-1 antigen)
HLA-DRB5 208306_x_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3
HLA-B 208729_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
HLA-C 208812_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
HLA-DRA 208894_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha
HLA-B 209140_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
HLA-DRB1 209312_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-DQB1 209480_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
HLA-DRB4 209728_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
HLA-DQB1 209823_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
HLA-G 210514_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-DQB1 210747_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
CD86 210895_s_at CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen)
HLA-DRA 210982_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha
HLA-DOA 211142_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
ICOSLG 211197_s_at inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand
ICOSLG 211198_s_at inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand
ICOSLG 211199_s_at inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand
HLA-G 211528_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-G 211529_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-G 211530_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-DQB1 211654_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
HLA-DQB1 211656_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
CD58 211744_s_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
/// CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
HLA-C 211799_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
HLA-B 211911_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
/// major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
HLA-DPA1 211990_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1
HLA-DPA1 211991_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1
HLA-DQA1 212671_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
/// HLA- /// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 2
DQA2
HLA-DQB1 212998_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
HLA-DQB1 212999_x_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
/// Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
ICOSLG 213450_s_at inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand
ITGAL 213475_s_at integrin, alpha L (antigen CD11A (p180),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1; alpha polypeptide)
HLA-DPA1 213537_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1
ICAM2 213620_s_at intercellular adhesion molecule 2
HLA-DQA1 213831_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
HLA-A 213932_x_at Major histocompatibility complex, class I, A
HLA-C 214459_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
HLA-DRB1 215193_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-A 215313_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, A
CD40 215346_at CD40 antigen (TNF receptor superfamily member 5)
ICAM1 215485_s_at intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54), human rhinovirus receptor
HLA-DQB2 215536_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 2
HLA-DRB4 215666_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
HLA-DRB4 215669_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4
CD58 216322_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
HLA-C 216526_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, C
CD58 216942_s_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
HLA-DOA 216946_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
HLA-DOA 217001_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
CD22 /// 217422_s_at CD22 antigen /// myelin associated glycoprotein
MAG
HLA-G /// 217436_x_at HLA-G histocompatibility antigen, class I, G
HLA-H /// major histocompatibility complex, class I, H (pseudogene)
HLA-E 217456_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, E
HLA-DMA 217478_s_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha
SN 219519_s_at Sialoadhesin /// Sialoadhesin
PDCD1LG2 220049_s_at programmed cell death 1 ligand 2
HLA-DRB1 221491_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
/// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
HLA-F 221875_x_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, F
HLA-F 221978_at major histocompatibility complex, class I, F
CD58 222061_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
CD40 222292_at CD40 antigen (TNF receptor superfamily member 5)
CD274 223834_at CD274 antigen
PDCD1LG2 224399_at programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 /// programmed cell death 1 ligand 2
HLA-DOA 226878_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
PDCD1LG1 227458_at CD274 antigen
ICOSLG 228976_at inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand
ICAM3 229859_at Intercellular adhesion molecule 3
CD58 234128_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
HLA-DQA1 236203_at Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
ICAM3 236567_at Intercellular adhesion molecule 3
ITGB2 236988_x_at integrin, beta 2 (antigen CD18 (p95),
lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1;
macrophage antigen 1 (mac-1) beta subunit)
HLA-DRB1 238900_at major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
/// HLA- /// major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3
DRB3
ALCAM 240655_at Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
CD58 243931_at CD58 antigen, (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3)
CD40 35150_at CD40 antigen (TNF receptor superfamily member 5)
SN 44673_at Sialoadhesin
TABLE 8
Probe set identification of 100 randomly selected gene probe sets
Probe Set ID Gene Symbol Gene Title
1570227_at — CDNA clone IMAGE: 4857625, with apparent retained intron
1570330_at — Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE: 4151631, mRNA
201148_s_at TIMP3 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 (Sorsby fundus dystrophy,
pseudoinflammatory)
201159_s_at NMT1 N-myristoyltransferase 1
201280_s_at DAB2 disabled homolog 2, mitogen-responsive phosphoprotein
(Drosophila)
202495_at TBCC tubulin folding cofactor C
202905_x_at NBN nibrin
203249_at EZH1 enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (Drosophila)
205300_s_at U1SNRNPBP U11/U12 snRNP 35K
205440_s_at NPY1R neuropeptide Y receptor Y1
205515_at PRSS12 protease, serine, 12 (neurotrypsin, motopsin)
205529_s_at RUNX1T1 runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1
(cyclin D-related)
205533_s_at CDH6 cadherin 6, type 2, K-cadherin (fetal kidney)
205626_s_at CALB1 calbindin 1, 28 kDa
205651_x_at RAPGEF4 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 4
205709_s_at CDS1 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase
(phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase) 1
205729_at OSMR oncostatin M receptor
205760_s_at OGG1 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase
205789_at CD1D CD1d molecule
206114_at EPHA4 EPH receptor A4
206855_s_at HYAL2 hyaluronoglucosaminidase 2
206929_s_at NFIC nuclear factor I/C (CCAAT-binding transcription factor)
207087_x_at ANK1 ankyrin 1, erythrocytic
207270_x_at CD300C CD300c molecule
207319_s_at CDC2L5 cell division cycle 2-like 5
(cholinesterase-related cell division controller)
207428_x_at CDC2L1 /// LOC728642 cell division cycle 2-like 1 (PITSLRE proteins) proteins)
207618_s_at BCS1L BCS1-like (yeast)
207856_s_at FLJ41352 /// SMPD4 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4, neutral membrane
209117_at WBP2 WW domain binding protein 2
209375_at XPC xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C
210061_at ZNF589 zinc finger protein 589
210063_at SARDH sarcosine dehydrogenase
210124_x_at SEMA4F sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig),)
210157_at C19orf2 chromosome 19 open reading frame 2
210200_at WWP2 WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
210220_at FZD2 frizzled homolog 2 (Drosophila)
210234_at GRM4 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 4
210417_s_at PIK4CB phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, catalytic, beta polypeptide
210616_s_at SEC31A SEC31 homolog A (S. cerevisiae)
214400_at INSL3 insulin-like 3 (Leydig cell)
214475_x_at CAPN3 calpain 3, (p94)
214570_x_at DKFZp434K191 /// POM121 membrane glycoprotein-like 1 (rat)
DKFZP434P211 /// /// POM121-like protein
LOC646074 ///
LOC651452 ///
LOC727983 ///
LOC728418 ///
LOC728451 ///
214674_at USP19 ubiquitin specific peptidase 19
219350_s_at DIABLO diablo homolog (Drosophila)
221007_s_at FIP1L1 FIP1 like 1 (S. cerevisiae)
221515_s_at LCMT1 leucine carboxyl methyltransferase 1
221522_at ANKRD27 ankyrin repeat domain 27 (VPS9 domain)
221808_at RAB9A RAB9A, member RAS oncogene family
221871_s_at TFG TRK-fused gene
221887_s_at DFNB31 deafness, autosomal recessive 31
221941_at PAOX polyamine oxidase (exo-N4-amino)
221945_at FBXO41 F-box protein 41
222042_x_at RKHD1 Ring finger and KH domain containing 1
222108_at AMIGO2 adhesion molecule with Ig-like domain 2
222727_s_at SLC24A6 solute carrier family 24
LOC727866 /// (sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger), member 6
223203_at TMEM29 transmembrane protein 29
/// similar to transmembrane protein 29
224898_at WDR26 WD repeat domain 26
225716_at — Full-length cDNA clone CS0DK008YI09 of HeLa cells Cot 25-
normalized of Homo sapiens (human)
225852_at ANKRD17 ankyrin repeat domain 17
230576_at BLOC1S3 Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1,
subunit 3
230629_s_at EP400 E1A binding protein p400
230632_at — Full-length cDNA clone CS0DI051YA02 of Placenta Cot 25-
normalized of Homo sapiens (human)
230640_at — Transcribed locus
230651_at — Transcribed locus
232096_x_at — CDNA: FLJ22140 fis, clone HEP20977
232433_at KIAA1683 KIAA1683
232522_at — CDNA: FLJ21484 fis, clone COL05256
232649_at GLDN gliomedin
232841_at — CDNA: FLJ23097 fis, clone LNG07418
233236_at TSPAN16 tetraspanin 16
233266_at — CDNA FLJ13844 fis, clone THYRO1000805
240117_at FBN3 fibrillin 3
240224_at — Transcribed locus
240277_at SLC30A7 Solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 7
240280_at UFSP1 inactive Ufm1-specific protease 1
240452_at GSPT1 G1 to S phase transition 1
240617_at — —
240630_at — Transcribed locus
240780_at — —
241485_at MYT1L myelin transcription factor 1-like
241532_at — Transcribed locus
241566_at — —
241643_at TLK1 Tousled-like kinase 1
241674_s_at — Transcribed locus
241677_x_at — —
241708_at DOCK1 dedicator of cytokinesis 1
241737_x_at — Transcribed locus
241760_x_at — —
241861_at SYCP3 Synaptonemal complex protein 3
241864_x_at — Transcribed locus, moderately similar to XP_517655.1
similar to KIAA0825 protein [Pan troglodytes]
241873_at — Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE: 5209126, mRNA
241874_at LOC492311 similar to bovine IgA regulatory protein
241887_at — CDNA FLJ41537 fis, clone BRTHA2017985
241919_x_at WDR31 WD repeat domain 31
244659_at TRIP12 Thyroid hormone receptor interactor 12
244740_at MGC9913 Hypothetical protein MGC9913
244862_at — —
31637_s_at NR1D1 /// THRA thyroid hormone receptor, alpha
(erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-a)
oncogene homolog, avian)
/// nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1
37005_at NBL1 neuroblastoma, suppression of tumorigenicity 1
48808_at DHFR dihydrofolate reductase
Statistical Analysis Each pre-specified pathway was assessed in the following manner: A partial least squares (PLS) regression algorithm was used to reduce the data (20, 21, 22). This supervised learning algorithm reduces the independent variables (gene probe sets) to PLS components that are mutually uncorrelated and associated with the binary dependent study variable (restenosis vs. no restenosis). The components of the PLS analysis became the independent variables for logistic regression (SAS, Cary, N.C.). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used to evaluate the predictive accuracy (discrimination) of the logistic regression model. In addition, the misclassification rate (MR), defined as false positives +false negatives/all was also determined. The Wilcoxon test was also used to test for differences in Pathway expression between the patients who restenosed and those that did not, with significance set at the 0.05 level (one-sided) (SAS, Cary, N.C.).
Results The demographic characteristics and clinical laboratory data of patients with and without restenosis were similar as shown in Tables 9 and 10. Of note, there was no significant difference in hsCRP (high sensitivity C-reactive protein) in patients who developed restenosis compared to those without restenosis.
TABLE 9
Clinical Variables
Variable No Restenosis Group Restenosis Group
Age (yrs) 61 ± 2.0 64 ± 2.3
Gender (M)(%) 82 74
Hx of Hypertension (%) 68 57
Hx of ↑ Lipids (%) 55 67
Hx of Smoking (%) 74 67
Hx of Stable Angina (%) 16 10
Hx Unstable Angina (%) 63 76
TABLE 10
Laboratory Values
Variable No Restenosis Group Restenosis Group
Hematocrit (%) 42.6 ± 0.6 43 ± 0.6
Platelets (#/ml × 1000) 226 ± 15 232 ± 14
WBC (#/ml × 1000) 7.5 ± 0.4 7.9 ± 0.4
Neutrophils (%) 63.7 ± 1.6 64.3 ± 2.0
Lymphocytes (%) 26.3 ± 1.3 27 ± 1.9
Monocytes (%) 6.8 ± 0.4 6.0 ± 0.5
Eosinophils (%) 2.6 ± 0.3 2.2 ± 0.3
hsCRP (mg %) 2.2 ± 0.3 2.2 ± 0.3
Numbers represent Values ± SEM.
The angiographic characteristics of coronary lesions in each group prior to stent placement, immediately following stent placement and at 6 month follow-up angiography are shown in Table 11.
TABLE 11
Angiographic Data
Vessel Stented No Restenosis Group Restenosis Group
Left ant. descending (%) 58 44
Left circumflex (%) 21 21
Right coronary (%) 21 35
**Vessel Diameter (mm) 3.0 ± 0.1 2.7 ± 0.1
Stent Diameter (mm) 3.0 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.1
Lesion Length (mm) 11.5 ± 0.8 13 ± 1.2
Stent Length (mm) 19 ± 0.9 19 ± 1.0
Post stent MLD (mm) 2.7 ± 0.1 2.5 ± 0.1
Acute Gain (mm) 1.8 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.1
Late Loss (mm) 0.8 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.1
Numbers represent values ± SEM;
**p ≦ 0.05;
MLD = minimum luminal diameter of stented vessel segment;
Acute Gain = immediate post stent MLD minus pre stent MLD;
Late Loss = Post stent MLD minus 6 month follow-up MLD.
Coronary lesions in this study were relatively discrete with lesion length being <20 mm in the majority of instances. Stent length was <23 mm in most instances. There was a significant difference in the reference diameter of the vessel chosen for intervention between those patients with and without restenosis (Table 11). Patients with restenosis had, on average, vessel sizes 0.3 mm smaller than those patients without restenosis. There was no difference in the frequency of the particular vessel stented, lesion length, stent length, or minimum lesion diameter post stenting between patients with and without restenosis. Acute gain was similar in each group immediately post stent placement. Late loss was significantly greater in patients with restenosis vs those without restenosis. The binary rate of restenosis 6 months following stent placement was 41%.
Patients with documented angiographic restenosis within six months after receiving a bare metal stent exhibited, on average, a greater extent of mRNA expression at study enrollment compared to those patients without restenosis (Table 12A). FIG. 2, demonstrates that this phenomena is a result of an apparent increase in mRNA expression in the great majority of probe sets/genes examined. All pre-specified molecular pathways and functional molecular families were significantly over expressed (activated) in those patients with restenosis compared to those patients without restenosis. These data are shown in Table 12C. Of note, a sample of 100 probe sets (Table 12B) selected in a non-systematic manner also demonstrated increased mRNA expression at the time of enrollment in those patients with subsequent restenosis compared to those without restenosis.
TABLE 12A
54,675 probe sets.
Analysis Cases +RS Controls −RS
set Number of probe sets Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
All probes 54,675 200 (68) 166 (75)
TABLE 12B
Set of 100 probe sets selected in a non-systematic manner from
a set of probes corresponding to a set of named genes.
Analysis Number of PLS PLS- Cases +RS Controls −RS
set probe sets ROC MCR Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Pathway 100 .893 .17 115 (47) 92 (47)
100
TABLE 12C
Pre-specified Pathways
Number Cases Controls
of probe PLS +RS −RS
Analysis set sets ROC PLS-MCR Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Pathway 1 135 .893 .17 360 (113) 295 (136)
Pathway 2 112 .952 .07 865 (284) 720 (304)
Pathway 3 206 .760 .30 233 (76) 195 (83)
Pathway 4 204 .942 .07 1937 (560) 1641 (642)
Pathway 5 258 .857 .15 353 (116) 289 (134)
Pathway 6 821 .942 .09 357 (112) 297 (122)
Pathway 7 105 .956 .04 2460 (742) 2081 (816)
+RS = Restenosis group;
−RS = No restenosis group.
PLS ROC = Partial Least Square Receiver Operating Characteristic;
PLS-MCR = Partial Least Square Misclassification Rate.
Discussion In order to carry out the studies described herein, several molecular pathways were pre-specified and tested for their ability to be predictive of bare metal stent restenosis. The results showed that each of these pathways was significantly activated in patients who experienced restenosis compared to those who did not. Thus, activation of any one of these pathways was an independent and highly accurate predictor or molecular signature of coronary restenosis following placement of a bare metal stent. The data presented herein also imply that a more generalized phenomenon, i.e., a pre-existing generalized genome activation within the mRNA-containing compartment of circulating whole blood appears to be a characteristic associated with those patients who experience restenosis following placement of a coronary artery stent. This interpretation is supported by the finding that a group of 100 genes selected in a non-systematic manner were also highly predictive of restenosis. This finding suggests that restenosis is a complex process involving multiple molecular mechanisms and is associated with either a pre-existing, general transcriptional activation of the genome and/or decreased degradation of the mRNA in the mRNA containing compartment of circulating whole blood. This is consistent with a large number of reports, each of which has identified a diverse assortment of genes up-regulated in response to coronary angioplasty and purported to be related to the restenosis process.
The following conclusions may be drawn from the experimental results presented herein:
-
- I. Non-restenosis following coronary artery stenting with a bare metal stent is a highly predictable event.
- II. Expression profiling using mRNA derived from the mRNA containing compartment of circulating whole blood may be used to identify patients who, with a high degree of certainty, will not experience restenosis within 6 months following coronary stenting with bare metal stents.
- III. Increased transcription or decreased inactivation/degradation of the mRNA representative of molecular pathways responsible for multiple cellular functions, including but not limited to, T cell function, wound healing, cellular proliferation and migration, identify patients at high risk for restenosis who may benefit from the use of drug eluting stents to reduce their probability of restenosis.
- IV. Subjects who do not exhibit activation of the molecular pathways described herein have a high likelihood of non-restenosis and would not be expected to derive any benefit from drug eluting stents.
- V. Activated specific molecular pathways appear to be singular instances of a more generalized phenomena of transcriptional activation of a significant proportion of the whole genome of cells derived from whole blood, which itself is predictive of restenosis.
- VI. Application of these expression profiling algorithms correctly predicted non-restenosis in 75-80% of cases that did not restenose and would be expected to significantly reduce the use of drug eluting stents and their potential excess morbidity, mortality and cost.
In summary, these results demonstrate that non-restenosis (or alternatively, the risk of restenosis) following coronary angioplasty with a bare metal stent can be accurately predicted using mRNA expression profiling of samples derived from whole blood. Further, biological pathway activation predicts which patients will restenose after placement of a bare metal stent. Finally, generalized transcriptional activation and/or decreased degradation of the products of the transcriptional process play a role in restenosis. These findings can be employed in the development of methods to predict which patients will not restenose and can therefore be offered a bare metal stent with a low risk for subsequent restenosis. Conversely, patients with a high risk of restenosis can be identified and offered a stent that includes anti-restenosis agents.
Example 2 Methods for Predicting a Patient's Propensity for Restenosis Based on the data in Tables 12A, 12B and 12C above, the patient may be predicted to be a good candidate for a bare metal stent (one not likely to have restenosis within six months) according to the following three exemplary methods:
a) In a first embodiment, the invention provides a method for predicting a patient's propensity for bare metal stent restenosis, comprising the steps of: ai) obtaining a whole blood sample from a patient deemed to be in need of a stent; aii) measuring total mRNA from a volume of blood obtained from said blood sample using a gene probe substrate having at least a plurality of gene probes that hybridize to at least a plurality of mRNA sequences; aiii) computing an average mRNA value for said predetermined volume of blood from said total mRNA and said plurality of genes; aiv) classifying said patient as having a prognosis selected from a group consisting of a first prognosis and a second prognosis on the basis of a mRNA expression profile comprising the nucleic acid levels of expression of all genes and expressed sequence tags expressed on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™; av) determining the similarity between said patients profile and first prognosis profile comprising the average nucleic acid expression of the genes and expressed sequence tags expressed on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ and; avi) determining the similarity of said patient expression profile and second prognosis profile comprising the average nucleic acid levels of expression of all genes and expressed sequence tags expressed on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ and; avii) classifying said patient as having first prognosis if said patient average mRNA expression of all genes and expressed sequence tags present on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ is closer to the average mRNA expression of the first prognosis profile compared to the second prognosis profile and; aviii) classifying said patient as having second prognosis if said patient average mRNA expression of all genes and expressed sequence tags present on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ is closer to the average mRNA expression of the second prognosis profile as compared to the first prognosis profile.
b) The invention in another embodiment provides a method of predicting a patient's propensity for bare metal stent restenosis, comprising: (bi) from the patient who is deemed to need a coronary artery stent, taking a blood sample; (bii) from the sample, measuring the amount of mRNA present using a gene probe substrate having at least a plurality of gene probes that hybridize to at least a plurality of mRNA sequences corresponding to those genes and probe sets comprising as described herein each of the seven genomic pathways and one set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C; biii) classifying said patient as having a prognosis selected from a group consisting of a first prognosis and a second prognosis on the basis of a mRNA expression profile comprising the nucleic acid levels of expression of any or all of the seven genomic pathways and one set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C by a method comprising one of the following; biv) determining the similarity between said patients expression profile and first prognosis profile comprising the average nucleic acid levels of expression of the genes comprising any or all of the seven genomic pathways and set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C and; bv) determining the similarity between said patients expression profile and second prognosis profile comprising the average nucleic acid levels of expression of the genes comprising any or all of the seven genomic pathways and set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Table 12B and 12C and; bvi) classifying said patient as having first prognosis if said patient average mRNA expression of genes present in any or all of seven genomic pathways and set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C is closer to the average mRNA expression of the first prognosis profile compared to the second prognosis profile and; bvii) classifying said patient as having second prognosis if said patient average mRNA expression of genes present in any or all of seven genomic pathways and set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C is closer to the average mRNA expression of the second prognosis profile as compared to the first prognosis profile.
c) The invention, in another embodiment, provides a method for predicting a patient's propensity for bare metal stent restenosis, comprising the steps of: ci) obtaining whole blood sample from a patient deemed to be in need of a coronary artery stent; cii) from the sample, measure the amount of mRNA present using a gene probe substrate having at least a plurality of genes that hybridize to at least a plurality of mRNA sequences comprising the seven genomic pathways and set of 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C; ciii) classifying said patient as having a prognosis selected from a group consisting of a first prognosis and a second prognosis on the basis of nucleic acid levels of expression of any or all of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C by a method comprising one of the following; civ) determining the similarity between said patients expression profile and first prognosis profile as embodied in the probability output of a trained Partial Least Squares component based regression model derived from any or all of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B or 12C and; cv) determining the similarity between said patients mRNA expression profile and a second prognosis profile as embodied in the probability output of a Partial Least Squares component based regression model derived from any or all of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C and; cvi) classifying said patient as having first prognosis if said patients Partial Least Squares component based regression model probability output is ≦50% and; cvii) classifying said patient as having second prognosis if said patients Partial Least Squares component based regression model probability output is >50%.
II. Detailed Algorthims Based on Methodologies Set Forth in I Above Include the Following
-
- a) The method of 1a, wherein said patient average mRNA expression profile comprises the average of log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized intensity profiles of all probe sets present on the Affymetrix U133+2 Gene Chip™
- b). The method in 1avii, wherein first prognosis comprises the average mRNA expression profile of log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized probe set intensity profiles of all probe sets (n=54,675) present on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ referred to as Controls (non-restenosis) in Table 12A.
- c) The method in 1avii, wherein the first prognosis value is 166.
- d) The method in 1aviii, wherein second prognosis comprises average mRNA expression profile of log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized probe set intensity profiles of all probe sets (n=54,675) present on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ referred to as Cases (restenosis) in Table 12A.
- e) The method in 1aviii, wherein the second prognosis value is 200.
- f) The method of 1b, wherein said patient average mRNA expression profile comprises the average of log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized intensity profiles of all probe sets present on the Affymetrix U133+2 Gene Chip™ which correspond to all of the probe sets or genes listed in each or any of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes in Tables 12B and 12C.
- g) The method in 1bvii, wherein first prognosis comprises the average mRNA expression profile of log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized probe set intensity profiles of all probe sets present on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ which correspond to all of the probe sets or genes listed in each or any of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes referred to as Controls (non-restenosis) in Tables 12B and 12C.
- h) The method in 1bvii, wherein the first prognosis value for each of the genomic pathways listed in Tables 12B and 12C are as follows: Pathway 100: 92; Pathway 1: 295; Pathway 2: 720; Pathway 3: 195; Pathway 4: 1641; Pathway 5: 289; Pathway 6: 297; Pathway 7: 2081.
- i) The method in 1bviii, wherein second prognosis comprises average mRNA expression profile of log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized probe set intensity profiles of all probe sets present on the Affymetrix U133+2 GeneChip™ which correspond to all of the probe sets or genes listed in any or all of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes referred to as Cases (restenosis) in Tables 12B and 12C.
- j) The method in 1bvii, wherein the second prognosis value for each of the genomic pathways listed in Tables 12B and 12C are as follows: Pathway 100: 115; Pathway 1: 360; Pathway 2: 865; Pathway 3: 233; Pathway 4: 1937; Pathway 5: 353; Pathway 6: 357; Pathway 7: 2460.
- k) The method of 1c, wherein said patient mRNA expression profile comprises log transformed, background corrected, variance normalized, summarized intensity profiles of all probe sets present on the Affymetrix U133+2 Gene Chip™ which correspond to all of the probe sets or genes comprising each or any of the seven genomic pathways or 100 non-systematically chosen genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C.
- 1) The method in 1cvii, wherein first prognosis (no restenosis) comprises the probability output of a trained Partial Least Squares component based regression model derived from all of the probe sets or gene intensity profiles from any or all of the seven genomic pathways or 100 random genes listed in Tables 12B and 12C where the probability output is ≦50% and where the regression model using Partial Least Squares derived components is formulated as follows for each pathway: Pathway 100: Probability=B1(X)+B2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 1: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 2: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 3: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 4: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 5: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 6: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 7: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ;
- m) The method in 1cvii, wherein second prognosis (restenosis) comprises the probability output of a trained Partial Least Squares component based regression model derived from all of the probe sets or gene intensity profiles from any or all of the genomic pathways listed in Tables 12B and 12C where the probability output is >50% and where the predictive regression model using Partial Least Squares derived components is formulated as follows for each pathway: Pathway 100: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 1: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 2: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 3: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 4: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 5: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 6: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ; Pathway 7: Probability=β1(X)+β2(Y) . . . ;
While the invention has been described in terms of its preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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