Multi-mode viewer control for viewing and managing groups of statistics
Methods, systems, and techniques for presenting performance indicators using numeric data and interpretive information are provided. Example embodiments provide a stat-pac viewer control that allows a user to toggle seamlessly between a numeric view of performance data and an interpreted view, the interpreted view presenting value judgments associated with the data. In one embodiment, the interpreted view is based at least in part upon one or more rules for interpreting the numeric data as belonging to one or more zones, each zone corresponding to a ring of an archery target representation. This abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract, and it is submitted with the intention that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and techniques for presenting and managing data and, in particular, techniques for the viewing and management of groups of statistics using a user interface control adapted to same.
BACKGROUNDOft times, users wish to view different types of data in comparison to other data. For example, managers who wish to view different aspects of a manufacturing process over time may wish to view a day's data along with last month's data. In addition, such users may invoke various statistical tools to help analyze the data, especially as it becomes large. One problem with many such tools is that they tend to be either graphical in nature or numeric. Also, many tools cannot be combined with other tools, and thus various “dashboards” or user interfaces may be used to present suites of different tools to users.
For example, such information may be presented to users using various types of graphical diagrams, such as using charts and graphs. In some cases, pie charts may be used to present a comparison of quantitative information by dividing a circle into multiple sections, with the relative size of each section reflecting a proportion of a corresponding quantity relative to the other quantities. In other cases, bar charts may be used to present a comparison of quantitative information with respect to a common metric (e.g., a amount of sales, costs, incidents, etc.) by using parallel bars of varying lengths, with the relative length of each bar corresponding to a relative quantity. Another form of bar chart is a Gantt chart, which may be used to present progress of a project with multiple tasks relative to time.
The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
Embodiments described herein provide enhanced computer- and network-based methods, systems, and techniques for organizing data into user accessible groups of statistics that can be displayed in a manner amenable to easy interpretive judgment without loss of numeric information. Example embodiments provide a statistics viewer user interface control referred to as a stat-pac viewer or stat-pac viewer control, which enables users to define one or more groups of statistics and to illustrate the data values of the respective statistics against defined interpretive rules for quick perusal and/or judgment of performance. In overview, the stat-pac viewer control provides a raw data mode and an interpreted data mode which can be used together to aid users in understanding the significance of raw data without a lot of additional information.
The stat-pac viewer control is a user interface control that allows users to simultaneously view statistics (“stats”) in groups of one or more stats. A user can elect to view the stats as raw numerical measurements or in an interpreted mode where each raw measurement has been pre-judged relative to a scale, for example, from good to bad. A predefined judgment rule is used to convert a raw numerical measurement to an interpreted value (e.g., a good-bad scale value). The interpreted mode has the advantage that the user need not be familiar with the details of the measurement to know if a displayed value is good or bad; the user can observe this directly from the displayed graphic. The user is also able to see a visual representation of the judgment rule that was used to convert the measurement from the numeric scale to the good-bad scale. Viewing a group of stats in the interpreted mode also has the advantage that the stats can be viewed simultaneously against the same good-to-bad axis to compare stats relative to each other.
In a typical embodiment, the stat-pac viewer control can be used with additional user interface controls that help a user choose a particular time-period and a particular stat-pac (i.e., a group of statistics) to view.
Other stat-pacs are available covering more detailed and other aspects of performance. It is often useful to be able to look at a group of stats all at once, since performance is seldom a matter of just a single measurement. The group view shown by a stat-pac viewer control gives a more complete picture than that available with a single statistic. The stat-pac viewer control 101 in
Notice that each statistic has its own vertical axis and that the scale from axis to axis varies according to the raw numeric range of the statistic. Displaying the individual stats in a similar manner makes it easier for the user to read/interpret the group. Each vertical axis is typically numbered from low to high. In numeric view, it can be difficult to tell at a glance which data-dots are showing “good” values and which are showing “bad” values, unless one understands the raw numeric data without more information. Notably, it may be difficult to tell immediately whether the top of the scale is good or bad, as this may vary from statistic to statistic. For example, for the “on-time delivery” stat, the higher the value the better; but for the “scrap” stat, the lower the value the better. In contrast to the numeric view, the interpreted view makes it easier to see the good and bad aspects of the stats at a glance. The view shown in
The stat-pac viewer control 300 shown in
In the interpreted view, all of the stats are shown against the same (a shared) good-bad scale, good (or otherwise desirable value) being displayed towards the center of the target. The colored bands represent zones along the good-bad scale. Accordingly, data-dots in zones closer to the center show a “better” value than those further away. Notice that the stat's raw numeric value 303 is displayed within the stat's sector label 301 so that the viewer can simultaneously view the raw data with its interpreted value.
In
Additional information may also be displayed relative to the target symbol. For example, the zones (rings) of the target can be labeled. An example of zone labeling from the center toward the outside is: outstanding, excellent, good, fair, and poor. The number of zones and the colors assigned to each can be set differently as desired. In addition, image backgrounds other than the illustrated target symbol may be used with the interpreted view. For example, one could configure the background to be a rectangle with colored horizontal bands, or to be different images or symbols that use other metaphors.
In some situations, some stats in a stat-pac may not be amenable to display in an interpreted view, in which case raw numeric values are displayed in their corresponding sector labels but no interpreted data-dots are plotted in the respective sectors.
Also, in some embodiments, in the raw numeric view, the user can elect to present the interpretation ranges on the vertical axis. By pressing the axis color toggle button 603, the color ranges from the interpreted view mode are superimposed upon the displayed statistics.
In some embodiments, a comparison feature is available that allows a user to compare statistical values from one time period with those of another.
In addition to displaying data, the stat-pac viewer control can also be used as a navigational device to assist the user in navigating to additional information presented in other software components. In some embodiments, for example where the stat-pac viewer control is deployed within a larger system having other components, the stat-pac viewer control can broadcast events to other components (related or not to the stat-pac viewer control) that may be listening for events. For example, when a user clicks on a dot (e.g., data-dot 203 or 305) or its associated axis, a dot selected event can be broadcast. As another example, when a user clicks on a stat title box (e.g., stat title 204 or 302), a stat selected event can be broadcast. The dot-selected event could be used to trigger another component to display additional information about the dot and its value. For example, for the “on-time delivery percent” stat, the additional information could be the total number of shipments in the period and the number of on-time and late shipments. In addition, the user could be presented with a list of available reports such as one that displays a data-grid style listing of the late shipments during the period. The stat-selected event could be used to trigger another component that would give a time history of the stat, or provide a statement of the strategies being used to control the stat and a period by period analysis of the performance of the stat. Other uses of these events or of other events similarly generated could also be similarly incorporated.
The examples discussed demonstrated data-dots as either colored squares or circles. Of note, data-dots can be configured in many different ways to add additional or different meaning. For example, data-dots with hollow centers could be used to indicate that no data is available. Also, for example, dots can take on other shapes for other meanings. Other configurations include enhancements such as coloring the rim around a data-dot and flagging data-dots with a color, icon, shape, graphic, etc. to signify particular properties. In some embodiments, a character may be placed in the center of the dot to indicate that additional information is available. For example, a “C” could be used to indicate that there is a comment about this particular data-dot, and the user can access the comment by clicking on the data-dot.
A computing system 1300 used to implement a stat-pac viewer control may comprise one or more server and/or client computing systems and may span distributed locations. In addition, each block shown may represent one or more such blocks as appropriate to a specific embodiment or may be combined with other blocks. Moreover, the various blocks of the application or other code module or logic 1310 incorporating a stat-pac viewer control may physically reside on one or more machines, which use standard (e.g., TCP/IP) or proprietary interprocess communication mechanisms to communicate with each other.
In the embodiment shown, computer system 1300 comprises a computer memory (“memory”) 1301, a display 1302, one or more Central Processing Units (“CPU”) 1303, Input/Output devices 1304 (e.g., keyboard, mouse, CRT or LCD display, etc.), other computer-readable media 1305, and one or more network connections 1306. An example application (code module or other programming logic) 1310 that incorporates one or more stat-pac viewer controls is shown residing in memory 1301. In other embodiments, some portion of the contents, some of, or all of the components of the application 1310 or the stat-pac viewer 1312 may be stored on or transmitted over the other computer-readable media 1305. The components of the application 1310, including the code used to implement the stat-pac viewer preferably execute on one or more CPUs 1303 and manage the presentation of statistical data, as described herein. Other code or programs 1330 and potentially other data repositories, such as data repository 1320, also reside in the memory 1310, and preferably execute on one or more CPUs 1303. Of note, one or more of the components in
In a typical embodiment, the application 1310 includes one or more components including the application logic 1311 and data 1315 used to implement a stat-pac viewer 1312. Other and/or different components (and/or modules) 1313 may be implemented. In addition, components of the application 1310 may interact via a network 1350 with application or client code 1355, one or more client computing systems 1360, and/or one or more data provider systems 1365, for example, to supply the data presented in the statistics illustrated by the stat-pac viewer 1312. Also, of note, one or more data repositories 1315 that contains the source data used to generate statistics displayed by the stat-pac viewer 1312 may be provided external to the stat-pac viewer 1312, for example in a knowledge base accessible over one or more networks 1350.
In an example embodiment, the logic of the stat-pac viewer 1312 is implemented using standard programming techniques. However, a range of programming languages known in the art may be employed for implementing such example embodiments, including representative implementations of various programming language paradigms, including but not limited to, object-oriented (e.g., Java, C++, C#, Smalltalk, etc.), functional (e.g., ML, Lisp, Scheme, etc.), procedural (e.g., C, Pascal, Ada, Modula, etc.), scripting (e.g., Perl, Ruby, Python, JavaScript, VBScript, etc.), declarative (e.g., SQL, Prolog, etc.), etc.
The embodiments described above may also use well-known or proprietary synchronous or asynchronous client-server computing techniques. However, the various components may be implemented using more monolithic programming techniques as well, for example, as an executable running on a single CPU computer system, or alternately decomposed using a variety of structuring techniques known in the art, including but not limited to, multiprogramming, multithreading, client-server, or peer-to-peer, running on one or more computer systems each having one or more CPUs. Some embodiments are illustrated as executing concurrently and asynchronously and communicating using message passing techniques. Equivalent synchronous embodiments may also be supported.
In addition, programming interfaces 1317 to the stat-pac viewer 1312 can be made available by standard means such as through C, C++, C#, and Java APIs; libraries for accessing files, databases, or other data repositories; through scripting languages such as XML; or through Web servers, FTP servers, or other types of servers providing access to stored data. The data repositories 1315 and 1320 may be implemented as one or more database systems, file systems, or any other method known in the art for storing such information, or any combination of the above, including implementation using distributed computing techniques.
Also the example application 1310 may be implemented in a distributed environment comprising multiple, even heterogeneous, computer systems and networks. For example, in one embodiment, some or all of the application logic 1311, the stat-pac viewer 1312, the stat-pac viewer API 1317, the other components 1313 and the data repository 1315 are located in physically different computer systems. In another embodiment, various modules of the application 1310 are hosted each on a separate server machine. Also, one or more of the modules may themselves be distributed, pooled or otherwise grouped, such as for load balancing, reliability or security reasons. Different configurations and locations of programs and data are contemplated for use with techniques of described herein. A variety of distributed computing techniques are appropriate for implementing the components of the illustrated embodiments in a distributed manner including but not limited to TCP/IP sockets, RPC, RMI, HTTP, Web Services (XML-RPC, JAX-RPC, SOAP, etc.) etc. Other variations are possible. Also, other functionality could be provided by each component/module, or existing functionality could be distributed amongst the components/modules in different ways, yet still achieve the functions of a stat-pac viewer controller.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, some or all of the logic of the stat-pac viewer 1312 may be implemented or provided in other manners, such as at least partially in firmware and/or hardware, including, but not limited to one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), standard integrated circuits, controllers (e.g., by executing appropriate instructions, and including microcontrollers and/or embedded controllers), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), etc. Some or all of the programming logic and/or data structures may also be stored as contents (e.g., as executable or other machine-readable software instructions or structured data) on a computer-readable medium (e.g., a hard disk; a memory; a computer network or cellular wireless network or other data transmission medium; or a portable media article to be read by an appropriate drive or via an appropriate connection such as a DVD or flash memory device) so as to enable or configure the computer-readable medium and/or one or more associated computing systems or devices to execute or otherwise use or provide the contents to perform at least some of the described techniques. Some or all of the logic and data structures may also be transmitted as contents of generated data signals (e.g., as part of a carrier wave or otherwise included as part of an analog or digital propagated signal) on a variety of computer-readable transmission mediums, such as medial 305, including wireless-based and wired/cable-based mediums, and may take a variety of forms (e.g., as part of a single or multiplexed analog signal, or as multiple discrete digital packets or frames). Such computer program products may also take other forms in other embodiments. Accordingly, embodiments of this disclosure may be practiced with other computer system configurations.
All of the above U.S. patents, U.S. patent application publications, U.S. patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and/or listed in the Application Data Sheet, including but not limited to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/009,960, entitled “Method and System for Viewing and Managing Groups of Statistics Using a Multi-Mode Viewer Control,” filed Jan. 3, 2008; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/010,122, entitled “Multi-mode Viewer Control for Viewing a Series of Statistical Values,” filed Jan. 4, 2008; and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/009,991, entitled “Nesting Navigator User Interface Control,” filed Jan. 4, 2008, are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.
From the foregoing it will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the methods, systems, and techniques for presenting performance indicators using numeric data and interpretive information discussed herein are applicable to other architectures. Also, the methods and systems discussed herein are applicable to differing protocols, communication media (optical, wireless, cable, etc.) and devices (such as wireless handsets, electronic organizers, personal digital assistants, portable email machines, game machines, pagers, navigation devices such as GPS receivers, etc.).
Claims
1. A computer-implemented method for displaying statistical data on a display screen, comprising:
- determining a plurality of statistics and their corresponding numeric values;
- under control of a computing system, displaying a representation of an archery target having one or more rings emanating outward from the center of the target, each ring corresponding with at least one of one or more interpretive zones, each interpretive zone associated with a unique visual characteristic that is used to display the corresponding ring; for each determined statistic, determining at least one of the one or more interpretive zones to associate with the numeric value that corresponds to the determined statistic, based at least in part on one or more interpretation rules that associate one or more ranges of numeric values with at least one of the one or more interpretive zones; and displaying on the display screen a symbolic representation of the numeric value on the displayed representation of the archery target within the ring that is associated with the determined one or more interpretive zones associated with the numeric value, simultaneously with the numeric value.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the symbolic representation of the numeric value is a dot.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the symbolic representation of the numeric value is displayed with auxiliary notations.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more interpretive zones designate five different value judgments of the ranges of numeric values.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the unique visual characteristic that is used to display a corresponding ring is a color.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the colors are yellow, red, blue, black, and white.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the rings represent ranges of numeric values from the center outward that are characterized from good to bad.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the determined plurality of statistics are associated with a first period of time.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:
- determining a second plurality of comparative statistics associated with a second period of time; and
- superimposing a symbolic representation of each of the determined second plurality of comparative statistics on the displayed representation of the archery target such that each numeric value associated with the first period of time is displayed relative to a numeric value associated with the second period of time.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of statistics are performance related indicators.
11. A computer-readable storage medium containing contents that when executed cause a computer processor to present a user interface control to display statistical information, by performing a method comprising:
- presenting a numeric view that displays one or more numeric values, each corresponding to one of a plurality of performance measurements and each associated with an interpretation zone indicative of a judgment associated with the numeric value; and
- in response to receiving an indication to toggle the view to an interpreted view, presenting an interpreted view of the plurality of performance measurements, the interpreted view representing each corresponding numeric value as a symbol on a visual representation of the interpretation zone associated with the corresponding numeric value along with a numeric representation of the numeric value.
12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 wherein the visual representation of the interpretation zone is a graphical representation of an archery target.
13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 wherein the presented numeric view displays each numeric value in a color associated with the interpretation zone associated with the numeric value.
14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11, the method further comprising:
- presenting a superimposition of a second plurality of statistics for comparison to the presented view.
15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 wherein the medium is a computer memory containing instructions that, when executed, cause a computer processor to perform the method.
16. A display device for displaying a visual representation of a data structure stored in memory, the visual representation including a plurality of performance indicators, each performance indicator displaying an associated graph and a data round placed on the graph according to a respective numeric value of the performance indicator, and at least one indication of a control that is selectable by a user to show an interpreted representation of the respective numeric value of each performance indicator, such that a user, by selecting the indication of the control, can simultaneously display numeric information associated with each performance indicator along with interpretive information in the form of an archery target.
17. The display device of claim 16 wherein each data round is displayed in a color that represents interpretive information that corresponds to the respective numeric value of each performance indicator.
18. The display device of claim 16 wherein the data structure represents a user interface control.
19. The display device of claim 16 wherein the at least one indication of a control that is selectable by a user is an indicator used to toggle between a numeric view and an interpreted view.
20. The display device of claim 16 wherein the interpretive information in the form of an archery target comprises a plurality of rings that each represent a value judgment of a range of numeric values, and wherein the interpreted representation of the respective numeric value of each performance indicator is a data dot placed on a ring that corresponds to the range of numeric values that includes the respective numeric value.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 30, 2008
Publication Date: Jul 16, 2009
Inventors: Gerald A. Dotson (Brier, WA), J. Dennis Dotson (Madison Lake, MN)
Application Number: 12/319,131
International Classification: G06F 3/048 (20060101); G06T 11/20 (20060101);