PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH KEYBOARD
A keyboard for a handheld electronic device having a row of alphanumeric keys, each alphanumeric key having a plurality of associated alphanumeric characters. A plurality of alphanumeric keys located on a left side of the vertical centerline of the keyboard are rotated counter-clockwise and a plurality of alphanumeric keys located on a right side of the vertical centerline of the keyboard are rotated clockwise.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/480,614 which was filed on Dec. 11, 2003. Said application is fully incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to the field of small handheld electronic devices such as wireless communications devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to keyboards for use in such devices.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONExisting keyboards or keypads for small handheld devices often use the standard 12-key telephone keypads (herein collectively referred to as keypads). Typing text using such keypads requires the user to input data in an unfamiliar manner. Other kinds of keyboards follow the standard Dvorak or, more commonly, the QWERTY keyboard models and are used in portable handheld devices such as the RIM 950 Wireless Handheld™. This kind of keyboard when adapted to handheld devices uses a plurality of small individual keys optimised for operation with the thumbs of the user. However, such a keyboard has considerably more keys than a keypad and the larger number of individual keys requires more space on a printed circuit board (PCB) than a keypad. Each key requires its own footprint and switch on the PCB. Because of the relatively small size of such handheld devices, PCB space is limited and a QWERTY or Dvorak type keyboard takes up valuable real estate on the PCB.
Such a keyboard also requires a great deal of tooling in order to accommodate the large number of individual keys in the housing of a handheld device. This tooling adds to manufacturing costs.
It is, therefore, desirable to reduce the number of keys necessary for a QWERTY or Dvorak type keyboard layout used with small handheld devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention to obviate or mitigate at least one disadvantage of existing keyboards or keypads used with handheld electronic devices.
In a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a keyboard for an electronic device. The keyboard has a plurality of alphanumeric keys, each alphanumeric key corresponding to a plurality of alphanumeric values, each key for providing an input signal corresponding to at least one of the corresponding alphanumeric values of the key, the plurality of keys arranged to provide a standard keyboard layout, as well as a non-alphanumeric key for providing an input signal corresponding to a command key value. The plurality of alphanumeric keys and the non-alphanumeric key provide input to a keystroke interpreter which maps the received inputs to a sequence of alphanumeric and command values.
In embodiments of the present invention the keyboard layout is either a conventional QWERTY layout or a conventional Dvorak layout. In other embodiments, the plurality of keys provides one input signal, each of the keys has a single protuberance from an underside of said key which is adapted to engage a switching element located upon a printed circuit board underlying said keyboard and the keystroke interpreter employs predictive text routines for mapping the received inputs to a sequence of alphanumeric and command values. In another embodiment each key of the plurality of keys provides a plurality of distinct input signals that correspond to one of the alphanumeric values of the key which has plural protuberances from an underside of said key which are adapted to engage corresponding switching elements located upon a printed circuit board underlying said keyboard and the keystroke interpreter employs predictive text routines for mapping the received inputs to a sequence of alphanumeric and command values. In another embodiment the keys are arranged as a row that extends along a horizontal reference line through the handheld electronic device and said keys are of elongated shape with their longitudinal axes parallel to or tilted from a vertical reference line through the handheld electronic device, where a first group of keys is located on one side of said vertical reference line and a second group is located on an opposite side of said vertical reference line, said first group being tilted at a positive angle with respect to said vertical reference line and said second group being tilted at a corresponding negative angle with respect to said vertical reference line.
In a further embodiment the keys are arranged as a row that extends along a vertical reference line through the handheld electronic device and said keys are of elongated shape with their longitudinal axes parallel to or tilted from a horizontal reference line through the handheld electronic device, wherein a first group of keys is located on one side of said horizontal reference line and a second group of keys is located on an opposite side of said horizontal reference line, said first group being tilted at a positive angle with respect to said horizontal reference line and said second group being tilted at a corresponding negative angle with respect to said horizontal reference line. In a presently preferred embodiment the keys are angled between about 20 degrees and about 70 degrees from vertical. In yet another embodiment the non-alphanumeric key corresponds to one of the group consisting of an ALT key, a SYMBOL key, a SPACE key, a RETURN key, a BACKSPACE key and a SHIFT key.
In a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a handheld electronic device that has a keyboard, a microprocessor and a software application. The keyboard has a plurality of alphanumeric keys, each alphanumeric key corresponding to a plurality of alphanumeric values, each key for providing an input signal corresponding to at least one of the corresponding alphanumeric values of the key, the plurality of keys arranged to provide a standard keyboard layout, a non-alphanumeric key for providing an input signal corresponding to a command key value, and a keystroke interpreter for receiving the input signals from the plurality of alphanumeric keys and from the non-alphanumeric key and for mapping the received inputs to a sequence of alphanumeric and command values. The microprocessor is operatively connected to the keyboard for receiving the sequence of alphanumeric and command values, and controls the operation of the device. The software application is executable by the microprocessor, and provides a plurality of operational features and initiating such features upon certain inputs from the keyboard. In a presently preferred embodiment of this aspect the handheld electronic device further includes a display. In another embodiment the keyboard interpreter of the keyboard employs predictive text routines for mapping the received inputs to a sequence of alphanumeric and command values.
Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings,
Where the device 10 is enabled for two-way communications, the device will incorporate a communication subsystem 11, including a receiver 12, a transmitter 14, and associated components such as one or more, preferably embedded or internal, antenna elements 16 and 18, local oscillators (LOs) 13, and a processing module such as a digital signal processor (DSP) 20. As will be apparent to those skilled in the field of communications, the particular design of the communication subsystem 11 will be dependent upon the communication network in which the device is intended to operate. For example, a device 10 destined for a North American market may include a communication subsystem 11 designed to operate within the Mobitex™ mobile communication system or DataTAC™ mobile communication system, whereas a device 10 intended for use in Europe may incorporate a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) communication subsystem 11.
Network access requirements will also vary depending upon the type of network 19. For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC networks, mobile devices such as device 10 are registered on the network using a unique personal identification number or PIN associated with each device. In GPRS networks however, network access is associated with a subscriber or user of a device 10. A GPRS device therefore requires a subscriber identity module (not shown), commonly referred to as a SIM card, in order to operate on a GPRS network. Without a SIM card, a GPRS device will not be fully functional. Local or non-network communication functions (if any) may be operable, but the device 10 will be unable to carry out any functions involving communications over network 19. When required network registration or activation procedures have been completed, a device 10 may send and receive communication signals over the network 19. Signals received by the antenna 16 through a communication network 19 are input to the receiver 12, which may perform such common receiver functions as signal amplification, frequency down conversion, filtering, channel selection and the like, and in the example system shown in
The DSP 20 not only processes communication signals, but also provides for receiver and transmitter control. For example, the gains applied to communication signals in the receiver 12 and transmitter 14 may be adaptively controlled through automatic gain control algorithms implemented in the DSP 20.
The device 10 preferably includes a microprocessor 38 that controls the overall operation of the device. Communication functions, including at least data and voice communications, are performed through the communication subsystem 11. The microprocessor 38 also interacts with further device subsystems such as the display 22, flash memory 24, random access memory (RAM) 26, auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystems 28, serial port 30, keyboard 32, speaker 34, microphone 36, a short-range communications subsystem 40 and any other device subsystems generally designated as 42.
Some of the subsystems shown in
Operating system software used by the microprocessor 38 is preferably stored in a persistent store such as flash memory 24, which may instead be a read only memory (ROM) or similar storage element (not shown). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the operating system, specific device applications, or parts thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store such as RAM 26. It is contemplated that received communication signals may also be stored to RAM 26.
The microprocessor 38, in addition to its operating systems functions, preferably enables execution of software applications on the device. A predetermined set of applications which control basic device operations, including at least data and voice communication applications for example, will normally be installed on the device 10 during manufacture. A preferred application that may be loaded onto the device may be a personal information manager (PIM) application having the ability to organize and manage data items relating to the device user such as, but not limited to e-mail, calendar events, voice mails, appointments, and task items. Naturally, one or more memory stores would be available on the device to facilitate storage of PIM data items on the device. Such PIM application would preferably have the ability to send and receive data items, via the wireless network. In a preferred embodiment, the PIM data items are seamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated, via the wireless network, with the device user's corresponding data items stored or associated with a host computer system thereby creating a mirrored host computer on the mobile device with respect to the data items at least. This would be especially advantageous in the case where the host computer system is the mobile device user's office computer system. Further applications may also be loaded onto the device 10 through the network 19, an auxiliary I/O subsystem 28, serial port 30, short-range communications subsystem 40 or any other suitable subsystem 42, and installed by a user in the RAM 26 or preferably a non-volatile store (not shown) for execution by the micro processor 38. Such flexibility in application installation increases the functionality of the device and may provide enhanced on-device functions, communication-related functions, or both. For example, secure communication applications may enable electronic commerce functions and other such financial transactions to be performed using the device 10.
In a data communication mode, a received signal such as a text message or web page download will be processed by the communication subsystem 11 and input to the microprocessor 38, which will preferably further process the received signal for output to the display 22, or alternatively to an auxiliary I/O device 28. A user of device 10 may also compose data items such as email messages for example, using the keyboard 32, which is preferably a complete alphanumeric keyboard or telephone-type keypad, in conjunction with the display 22 and possibly an auxiliary I/O device 28. Such composed items may then be transmitted over a communication network through the communication subsystem 11.
For voice communications, overall operation of the device 10 is substantially similar, except that received signals would preferably be output to a speaker 34 and signals for transmission would be generated by a microphone 36. Alternative voice or audio I/O subsystems such as a voice message recording subsystem may also be implemented on the device 10. Although voice or audio signal output is preferably accomplished primarily through the speaker 34, the display 22 may also be used to provide an indication of the identity of a calling party, the duration of a voice call, or other voice call related information for example.
The serial port 30 in
A short-range communications subsystem 40 is a further optional component which may provide for communication between the device 24 and different systems or devices, which need not necessarily be similar devices. For example, the subsystem 40 may include an infrared device and associated circuits and components or a Bluetooth™ communication module to provide for communication with similarly enabled systems and devices.
Thus, it will be apparent that handheld devices of this type perform a wide variety of complex functions and it is a challenge to provide a keyboard which is sufficiently compact to match the form factor of the handheld device but which provides the necessary level of functionality required by the user.
In a presently preferred embodiment, the keys are at an angle relative to vertical. It has been found that having the keys at an angle relative to vertical eases typing with thumbs. Preferably the keys on the right side of the keyboard are rotated clockwise, while the keys on the left side of the keyboard are rotated counter-clockwise. Complementary angles ranging from 20 degrees to 70 degrees are preferably used.
The keyboard may also include other non-alphanumeric, or command, keys such as a symbol key 104. Such a key may access symbols or alternative functions when depressed in conjunction with the depression of another key or an auxiliary input. A SPACE key 106, RETURN key 110, and BACKSPACE key 112, may also be provided in similar relative positions to those of a typical QWERTY keyboard. A SHIFT key 108 may also be provided to access upper case letters when depressed in conjunction with alphanumeric inputs. Typical handheld devices will include a display 118, and possibility one or more auxiliary input devices, such as a thumbwheel 116.
This arrangement allows the user's thumbs more accuracy when depressing the keys than would be possible if each input were represented by an individual key, since individual keys would be have to be very small in order to fit the form factor of a compact handheld device. This arrangement is also less costly to produce than a keyboard where a single key represents each input since less tooling would be required for the housing of the handheld device and the mould for the keys would be less intricate.
Predictive text routines are typically executed by a keystroke interpreter which receives signals generated by the depressing of either the alphanumeric or the non-alphanumeric keys. It should be noted that common digital cellular phone employ non-predictive text routines which could easily be adapted by one of skill in the art for use in the keystroke interpreter of the present invention.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention are intended to be examples only. Alterations, modifications and variations may be effected to the particular embodiments by those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims appended hereto.
Claims
1. A handheld electronic device comprising:
- a display;
- a keyboard, said keyboard comprising a row of a plurality of alphanumeric keys, each alphanumeric key having a plurality of associated alphanumeric characters; and
- wherein the plurality of alphanumeric keys located on a left side of the vertical centerline of the keyboard are rotated counter-clockwise and the plurality of alphanumeric keys located on a right side of the vertical centerline of the keyboard are rotated clockwise.
2. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein a majority of the alphanumeric keys have three alphabetic characters associated therewith.
3. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least two of the alphanumeric keys have only two alphabetic characters associated therewith.
4. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the alphanumeric keys has one number and one alphabetic character associated therewith.
5. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a keystroke interpreter operating on a microprocessor of said device.
6. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein said keyboard has a width approximately equal to a width of said display.
7. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary input.
8. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein said plurality of associated alphanumeric characters comprise alphabetic characters arranged in a QWERTY keyboard layout.
9. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of alphanumeric keys is provided by an electronic touch display.
10. The handheld electronic device of claim 1, wherein said keyboard further comprises an elongate SPACE key positioned below said plurality of alphanumeric keys.
11. A keyboard comprising:
- a row of a plurality of alphanumeric keys, each alphanumeric key having a plurality of associated alphanumeric characters; and
- wherein the plurality of alphanumeric keys located on a left side of the vertical centerline of the keyboard are rotated counter-clockwise and the plurality of alphanumeric keys located on a right side of the vertical centerline of the keyboard are rotated clockwise.
12. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein a majority of the alphanumeric keys have three alphabetic characters associated therewith.
13. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein at least two of the alphanumeric keys have only two alphabetic characters associated therewith.
14. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein at least one of the alphanumeric keys has one number and one alphabetic character associated therewith.
15. The keyboard of claim 11, further comprising a keystroke interpreter operating on a microprocessor of said device.
16. The keyboard of claim 11, further comprising an auxiliary input.
17. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein said plurality of associated alphanumeric characters comprise alphabetic characters arranged in a QWERTY keyboard layout.
18. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein the plurality of alphanumeric keys is provided by an electronic touch display.
19. The keyboard of claim 11, wherein said keyboard further comprises an elongate SPACE key positioned below said plurality of alphanumeric keys.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 30, 2009
Publication Date: Aug 6, 2009
Inventor: Jason T. Griffin (Waterloo)
Application Number: 12/363,306
International Classification: G09G 5/00 (20060101);