METHOD OF FORMING HOLLOW AND SOLID JEWELRY CHAINS AND CHAINS FORMED THEREFROM
A method of forming a decorative chain includes joining a first and second material in a layered relationship, each material having a different appearance, and forming such joined material into a thread comprising a core of a third material. In one embodiment, the thread is introduced onto a support to form a spiral, and the spiral is separated into chain elements or links that are intertwined to form jewelry chains. Thereafter a portion of the first material along the outer surface of the chain is removed to reveal or expose a portion of the sub-layer of second material along the outer surface. In one embodiment, the thread core is maintained for solid link chain. In another embodiment, the thread core is removed to form hollow link chain. In either case, the outer surface of the chain is provided with contrasting appearances from the first and second materials.
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This application claims the benefit of U.S. Application 61/039,222, filed Mar. 25, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is also related to U.S. application Ser. No. 12/054,793, filed Mar. 25, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a method of forming a jewelry chain generally, and more particularly to a method of forming hollow or solid jewelry chain, links, rings, and the like, with a decorative appearance preferably formed from at least two materials.
BACKGROUNDJewelry chains, whether formed by hand or machine, are typically made from separate elements that are intertwined or woven together, with such elements typically defined as rings, spirals, links, and the like. Such elements also tend to be either solid or hollow and are formed from precious metal, semi-precious metal, non precious metal, or a combination of the same. Of course, jewelry chains formed from non-metallic elements are also known.
Typically, each chain element is formed from a single material, such as gold or silver, for example, and various elements of the same or different materials are intertwined to form chains of the same material or combinations of different materials as the case may be. Chains formed from single-material elements tend to be rather ordinary. This is particularly true for hollow chain elements, where the primary goal is to achieve an appearance of greatest value with the least amount of element material, and such elements tend to be formed from a single material of relatively thin-walled construction. Hollow elements in particular have limited material usage, and are generally only decorated through outer peripheral surface deformation by means of a finger, stamp, or some other tool that flattens, with one example illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 6,223,516. Other examples are known in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,129,220 and 5,353,584 to Strobel. Thus, with hollow links or elements, it is rare that such link or element would be formed from anything more than the bare minimum amount of material.
Similarly, links or elements, whether solid or hollow, that are each formed from a single material, but that are arranged with other elements of the same or different material in a repeating or random pattern, to form a decorative jewelry chain or the like, also tend to be somewhat common. In this case, the chain as a whole is decorative, but each element or link tends to be, again, somewhat ordinary.
However, what is not commonplace is a chain or an element comprised of more than one material, and/or where there a contrast between different materials or appearances on the element or link level when assembled in a chain. This is particularly evident with hollow links or elements of single-material, thinned wall construction, where cross-sectional thickness of the link wall is at a minimum. Thus, it is not only rare to incorporate more than one material into a link or chain element of solid construction, but it is perhaps more rare to have a hollow link or chain element formed from a plurality of materials of varying appearances.
SUMMARYA method of forming a decorative chain includes joining a first and second material in a layered relationship, each material having a different appearance, and forming such joined material into a thread comprising a core of a third material. In one embodiment, the thread is introduced onto a support to form a spiral, and the spiral is separated into chain elements or links that are intertwined to form jewelry chains. Thereafter a portion of the first material along the outer surface of the chain is removed to reveal or expose a portion of the sub-layer of second material along the outer surface. In one embodiment, the thread core is maintained for solid link chain. In another embodiment, the thread core is removed to form hollow link chain. In either case, the outer surface of the chain is preferably provided with contrasting appearances from the first and second materials.
The method is particularly useful on any handmade or machine-made chain manufactured with links, segments, rings, spirals and other accessories or the like, containing, for example for solid chains, an external gold sheet (or first material) and an internal silver sheet (or second material), and additionally, a core of silver or another metal (or third material), and for hollow chains, an external gold sheet of a first material and an internal silver sheet of a second material with a core of a non precious metal that will be extracted at the end of all processeses resulting a hollow element. Other materials, precious, semi-precious or non-preciously, are contemplated for use herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThis disclosure describes the best mode or modes of practicing the invention as presently contemplated. This description is not intended to be understood in a limiting sense, but provides an example of the invention presented solely for illustrative purposes by reference to the accompanying drawings to advise one of ordinary skill in the art of the advantages and construction of the invention. In the various views of the drawings, like reference characters designate like or similar parts.
This disclosure illustrates various methods of forming a jewelry chain, chain elements and the like, in accordance with the present invention. While the present discussion refers to a jewelry “chain” per se, it will be understood that the chain could be a portion of a chain, a necklace, an earring or a loop used for earrings, a bracelet, a pin, a ring, pendant, etc. and the like. It will also be understood that the jewelry chain could be a chain designed to be worn by a user, or a spool of chain material typically used by a wholesaler to create separate length chains for distribution to retailers or end customers. In addition, the method of the present invention could be used to create spirals, segments, or links that are formed into earrings for example, or that are woven or intertwined to form various chain designs such as box chain (see
One embodiment of the method starts with
Returning to
As shown in
Separate links may be combined and intertwined by hand or by machine as is known in the art.
The process of
For handmade chains: the elements or links will be manufactured using the thread described above as a material, whether by hand with mandrels or using roll-former machines. In some cases, the machine manufactures the entire element or link, in other cases, it will be necessary to use an additional cutting operation to obtain it. Subsequently, each element will be assembled to another one, forming a chain of elements, which will be welded in the corresponding place to obtain an adequate flexibility as well as the necessary strength in the towing hook of elements, to prevent the chain from breaking. For machine-made chains, automatic machines may be used containing the tools in the required measures necessary to form and assemble links or elements among themselves. In some cases, the machine not only assembles the element but also welds it. In the event that the chain is not welded, the chain will be processed with a material, which allows it to weld it when it passes through a furnace, or by hand. For chains, where the chain core includes a precious metal (not limited), the core will remain and the chain will be identified as a solid link chain.
The method described herein will allow the quantity of high-value precious metal as gold or platinum, for example, to be used in the chain surface with a minimum thickness upon using other precious metal. In one embodiment described here, the use of silver or any other metal as a support or core, a metal with a lower value, which will allow to manufacture a piece of identical external appearance, in weight as well as in structure and resistance, but with an extremely lower value, which will be a great benefit for the final consumer, who will be able to use and feel the highest-value precious metals for the lowest price. Another advantageous part of this method occurs when diamond cuts, for example, are made in the chain surface, which exposes the appearance of the internal material, contrasting with the appearance of the external material, giving a very special appearance of two tonalities.
While the present invention has been described at some length and with some particularity with respect to the several described embodiments, it is not intended that it should be limited to any such particulars or embodiments or any particular embodiment, but it is to be construed with references to the appended claims so as to provide the broadest possible interpretation of such claims in view of the prior art and, therefore, to effectively encompass the intended scope of the invention. Furthermore, the foregoing describes the invention in terms of embodiments foreseen by the inventor for which an enabling description was available, notwithstanding that insubstantial modifications of the invention, not presently foreseen, may nonetheless represent equivalents thereto.
Claims
1. A method of forming a jewelry chain comprising:
- a) joining a strip of first material and a strip of second material to form a joined strip comprising the first material on one side of the joined strip and the second material on an opposite side of the joined strip;
- b) wrapping the joined strip around a core of third material to form a thread having an exterior defined by the first material;
- c) creating chain links from the thread and joining the chain links together to form a string of links having an exterior; and
- d) removing a portion of the first material from the exterior of the string of links to expose the second material at such removed portion.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising removing the core from one or more chain links to form links of hollow cross-section.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second materials are precious metals and the third material is a non-precious metal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein a portion of the first material is removed by polishing, grinding, cutting, burnishing, faceting or a combination of the same.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the chain links are joined together by hand.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the jewelry chain comprises one of a box chain, ball chain, Forzatina chain, or rope chain.
7. A jewelry element comprising:
- a) a first material and a second material,
- b) the first material forming an exterior of the jewelry element, the second material comprising a sub-layer to the first material; and
- c) a portion of the first material being removed from the exterior to expose a portion of the second material.
8. The jewelry element of claim 7, wherein the jewelry element is hollow in cross-section.
9. The jewelry element of claim 7, further comprising an annular, toroidal configuration.
10. The jewelry element of claim 7, further comprising a spiral configuration.
11. The jewelry element of claim 7, further comprising a square or rectangular configuration.
12. The jewelry element of claim 8, further comprising a plurality of jewelry elements assembled to form a jewelry chain.
13. The jewelry element of claim 7, the first and second materials each has a different appearance.
14. The jewelry element of claim 13, at least one of the first and second materials comprising a precious metal.
15. The jewelry element of claim 14, each of the first and second materials comprising a different precious metal.
16. A jewelry chain comprising:
- a) a plurality of chain elements each formed from a first material and a second material,
- b) the first material forming an exterior of the chain element, the second material comprising a sub-layer to the first material; and
- c) a portion of the first material being removed from the exterior of one or more chain elements to expose a portion of the second material;
- d) wherein the one or more chain elements is hollow in cross-section.
17. The chain of claim 16, wherein the first and second materials have a different appearance.
18. The chain of claim 16, wherein the first and second materials are different precious metals.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the jewelry chain comprises one of a box chain, ball chain, Forzatina chain, or rope chain.
20. A method of forming a jewelry chain comprising:
- a) providing a plurality of chain links, each chain link comprising a first material and a second material, the first material forming an exterior of the chain link, the second material comprising a sub-layer to the first material;
- b) forming an assembly of the plurality of chain links; and
- c) removing a portion of the first material from one or more chain links of the assembly to expose the second material on the one or more chain links;
- d) wherein the one or more chain links is hollow in cross-section.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the one or more chain links further comprises a core of a third material prior to being formed into the assembly, the core being removed from the one or more chain links after being formed into the assembly in order to achieve a hollow cross-section.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the core is removed after the portion of the first material is removed from the one or more chain links.
23. The method of claim 21, the first and second materials each has a different appearance.
24. The method of claim 21, wherein at least of the first and second materials are precious metals and the third material is a non-precious metal.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 6, 2008
Publication Date: Oct 1, 2009
Applicant: ARIN S.A. (Lima)
Inventor: ANGEL RAMON SOLANILLA (Lima)
Application Number: 12/134,358
International Classification: A44C 11/00 (20060101); B21L 17/00 (20060101);