Cargo Shipping Container
A universal cargo shipping container for protecting cargo from damage during transportation is described. The shipping container is a rigid framed box that possesses sight ports for allowing the contents to be visually inspected without unloading the cargo from the shipping container. The internal configuration of the argo shipping container can be adjusted and several methods can be employed to securely hold a variety of different cargo in place, thus preventing damage during transport. The cargo container is especially suitable for a variety of different makes and models of wheel chairs.
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This disclosure is related to a cargo shipping container. In particular the cargo shipping container has application as a universal shipping container to protect a wheel chair from damage during transportation.
BACKGROUNDWheel chairs are critical assistive devices for a large fraction of the more than 17 million persons with disabilities who travel by air annually. The cost of modern electric wheel chairs ranges from several thousand dollars to several tens of thousands of dollars. These high tech wheel chairs contain a variety of features such as joystick controls, communication devices, navigation systems, body support and positioning hardware, arm and foot rests, shock absorbers and springs that can be damaged if not properly protected during transport.
The Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) requires airlines to transport assistive devices, such as wheel chairs, for persons with disabilities. When stowed in the cargo compartment, wheel chairs must be given priority over cargo and baggage, and must be among the first items unloaded. On domestic flights, airlines may not limit their liability for loss, damage, or delayed checked baggage associated with electric wheel chairs. The carrier may not require a passenger with a disability to sign a waiver of liability for damage or loss of electric wheel chairs and, if damaged or lost, the criterion for calculating the compensation is the original purchase price of the device.
Damage or loss of an electric wheel chair can result in lengthy and costly repairs or replacement, effectively limiting the occupant's mobility for the duration. Increased health concerns and costs represent further issues as a direct cause of inadequate storage and transportation of electric wheel chairs. A substitute wheel chair may cause not only discomfort to the occupant, but health problems such as reduced blood circulation and even pressure sores and ulcers.
A universal cargo shipping container is needed to securely hold the chair in place throughout the transportation process. For example, transportation by airplane involves loading and unloading the wheel chair, take off and landing, as well as turbulent flight, all of which have the potential to damage the structure and sensitive components of an electric wheel chair.
Disclosed herein is a universal cargo shipping container that can be adjusted to securely hold a variety of different makes and models of wheel chairs or other cargo. The shipping container is designed to prevent damage to a wheel chair or other cargo during transportation on airplanes or by other methods. The cargo shipping container possesses the following traits:
- strong, rigid frame,
- easy to load and secure the wheel chair in place,
- reconfigurable to accommodate various makes and models of wheel chairs,
- several methods can be employed to secure the wheel chair or other cargo in place,
- easily moveable by airport baggage handlers, and
- contains sight ports for Transportation Security Administration personnel to inspect the contents of the container.
The presently disclosed embodiments of the invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as represented in
Referring to
Referring again to
Wheels 21 can be attached to the bottom of the base 12 so that the cargo shipping container 10 can be rolled to different locations. In various embodiments, the wheels 21 can be locking or retractable into the base 12, or both locking and retractable. 10231
The two side panels 13, the front panel 14, and the back panel 15 contain ports 20 as illustrated in
The frame 11, base 12, and front panel 14 are constructed from a sufficiently strong metal, composite, or other suitable material. Each of these parts can be manufactured from the same material or from a variety of materials having sufficient strength. The two side panels 13, back panel 15, and top panel 16 can be constructed from a thin, rigid, light-weight metal, plastic, composite, or other suitable material.
A wheel chair or other cargo is secured to the inside of the container 10 by several methods.
Referring to
The end of the fastener 22 that is not fastened to the inverted “T” channel 27 in the base 12 of the cargo shipping container 10 can contain different configurations for different methods of securing a wheel chair or other cargo in the container 10. Referring to
A variation of the eyebolt fastener 31 and strap 34 over the wheel chair method is the eyebolt fastener 31 and tire strap 35 method as shown in
In another embodiment, the fastener 22 is configured such that the end that is not fastened to the inverted “T” channel 27 in the base 12 of the cargo shipping container 10 is simply a long extension of the threaded rod 25, as shown in
As shown in
It will be obvious to those having skill in the art that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention.
Claims
1. A cargo container comprising:
- a structural frame of sufficient strength to be capable of supporting cargo weight;
- a base capable of supporting cargo weight, attached to said frame, to which fasteners can be attached for securing cargo in place;
- a left side wall panel attached to said frame;
- a right side wall panel attached to said frame;
- a top wall panel attached to said frame;
- a back wall panel attached to said frame;
- a front wall panel attached to said frame;
- said front wall panel hinged at its bottom edge to said frame so that it can be lowered to provide a ramp for loading into the container;
- said front wall panel being of sufficient strength to be capable of supporting cargo;
- said top wall panel hinged on the back edge to said frame so it can be opened when loading cargo and providing access to the inside of the container to secure cargo in place;
- a first observation port;
- said first observation port designed to allow for access to the inside of the container for securing cargo in place and to allow the contents of the container to be visually inspected without unloading cargo.
2. The container of claim 1 wherein:
- said frame is sufficiently strong to maintain the shape of the container when it is tipped on any side with cargo secured inside to the base of the container.
3. The container of claim 1, further comprising:
- a fastener system such that when the container is moved, jostled, and tipped on a side, back, or top, the cargo remains secured in position attached to said base inside the container.
4. The container of claim 1, further comprising:
- wheels attached to said base.
5. The container of claim 1, further comprising:
- a system of straps having two ends;
- a means to tighten said straps;
- fasteners in said base or said frame of the container;
- said straps capable of being placed over the cargo;
- said strap ends attached to said fasteners;
- said straps tightened to secure the cargo in place.
6. The container of claim 1, further comprising:
- anchors;
- straps;
- channels in said base of the container
- said anchors bolted to said channels in said base of the container;
- said straps attached to secure the cargo.
7. The container of claim 1, further comprising;
- blocks;
- channels in said base of said container
- said blocks bolted to various locations in said channels to secure the cargo.
8. The container of claim 1, further comprising:
- vertical rods;
- channels in said base of the container;
- said vertical rods bolted to various locations along said channels in said base;
- a plate;
- said plate placed over the cargo and bolted to said rods to secure cargo.
9. The container of claim 4 wherein:
- said wheels are retractable.
10. The container of claim 7, wherein:
- said blocks positioned and adjusted front to back in said channels in said base;
- said blocks are slotted to allow side to side adjustment to accommodate different cargo dimensions;
- said blocks shaped to prevent the cargo from moving forward and backwards and sliding left and right when bolted into position.
11. The container of claim 1 further comprising:
- a second observation port located on a side different from said first observation port.
12. A wheel chair container comprising:
- a structural frame of sufficient strength to be capable of supporting wheel chair weight;
- a base capable of supporting wheel chair weight, attached to said frame, to which fasteners can be attached for securing wheel chair in place;
- a left side wall panel attached to said frame;
- a right side wall panel attached to said frame;
- a top wall panel attached to said frame;
- a back wall panel attached to said frame;
- a front wall panel attached to said frame;
- said front wall panel hinged at its bottom edge to said frame so that it can be lowered to provide a ramp for loading into the container;
- said front wall panel being of sufficient strength to be capable of supporting wheel chair;
- said top wall panel hinged on the back edge to said frame so it can be opened when loading wheel chair and providing access to the inside of the container to secure wheel chair in place;
- a first observation port;
- said first port designed to allow for access to the inside of the container for securing wheel chair in place and to allow the contents of the container to be visually inspected without unloading wheel chair.
13. The container of claim 12, wherein:
- said frame is sufficiently strong to maintain the shape of the container when it is tipped on any side with wheel chair secured inside to said base of the container.
14. The container of claim 12, further comprising:
- a fastener system such that when the container is moved, jostled, and tipped on a side, back, or top, the wheel chair remains secured in position attached to said base inside the container.
15. The container of claim 12, further comprising:
- wheels attached to said base.
16. The container of claim 12, further comprising:
- a system of straps having two ends;
- a means to tighten said straps;
- fasteners in said base or said frame of the container;
- said straps capable of being placed over the wheel chair;
- said strap ends attached to said fasteners;
- said straps tightened to secure the wheel chair in place.
17. The container of claim 12, further comprising:
- anchors;
- straps;
- channels in said base of the container
- said anchors bolted to said channels in said base of the container;
- said straps attached to secure the wheel chair.
18. The container of claim 12, further comprising;
- blocks;
- channels in said base of the container;
- said blocks bolted to various locations in said channels to secure the wheel chair.
19. The container of claim 12, further comprising:
- vertical rods;
- channels in said base of the container;
- said vertical rods bolted to various locations along said channels in said base;
- a plate;
- said plate placed over the wheelchair and bolted to said rods to secure wheel chair.
20. The container of claim 15 wherein:
- said wheels are retractable.
21. The container of claim 18, wherein:
- said blocks positioned and adjusted front to back in said channels in said base;
- said blocks are slotted to allow side to side adjustment to accommodate different wheelchair dimensions;
- said blocks shaped to prevent the wheelchair from rolling forward and backwards and sliding left and right when bolted into position.
22. The container of claim 12 further comprising:
- a second observation port located on a side different from said first observation port.
23. The container of claim 17 wherein:
- said anchors are bolted in said channels in said base on either side of the wheelchair;
- said straps are positioned through the wheelchair frame.
24. The container of claim 18, wherein:
- said anchors are bolted in said channels in front and behind a wheelchair wheel;
- straps are positioned over the wheelchair wheel.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 19, 2008
Publication Date: Dec 24, 2009
Applicant: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY (North Logan, UT)
Inventors: Gordon Richins (Preston, ID), Stan Clelland (Providence, UT)
Application Number: 12/142,662