CANDLELIGHT IMAGE PROJECTING APPARATUS AND METHOD
A candlelight image projecting apparatus and method preferably includes structure and/or function whereby a panel has a shadow-producing image disposed thereon, and a base is coupled to the panel. Preferably, the base is configured to hold a candle spaced from the panel such that a top of the candle flame is always below a top of the shadow image to cause a top of the shadow image to always be projected above the top of the panel. The base may be configured to hold an outer surface of a candle from 1-3 inches from the panel and so that the top of the candle flame is below a top of the shadow-producing image to cause an enlarged shadow to be projected upward from the panel.
This application claims priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/076,383, filed Jun. 27, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the field of projecting one or more images from a candle-holding device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a candlelight image projecting apparatus and method, which projects images comprising personal portraits, text, logos, icons, etc. on a wall or other object. Such candlelight devices are popular in restaurants, improve the ambiance in lounges, and are used for commemorating events and also in advertising.
Currently there exist candlelight devices with fixed designs applied to them so that when a candle is placed into a central holder, the candlelight is seeing through the visible part of the design so as to cast a shadow of the specific design on a nearby wall or other object. In another technique, a translucent candle body material has a decorative design embedded therein, and the candlelight casts the decorative design to create aesthetic shapes and shadows. Other devices include lamp-based shadows projecting for displaying images and text. See for example the light-projecting devices in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2006/0172241. However, no known designs provide for a stable, continuous projection of a pleasing image from candlelight.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention is to provide a candlelight image projecting apparatus and method that is useful to commemorate personal, community, or national events, yet is aesthetically appealing. Such a candlelight image projecting apparatus and method may also be used as a means to remember our loved ones as well as national and international religious, sports, and theater figures. The features of the present invention may also enable users to easily customize an image to be cast as a shadow on a nearby wall or other object. The features of the present invention may also enable users to easily change the image.
According to a first aspect of the present invention a candlelight image projecting apparatus includes a panel having a shadow-producing image thereon, and a base coupled to the panel. Preferably, the base is configured to hold a candle spaced from the panel such that a top of the candle flame is always below a top of the shadow image to cause a top of the shadow image to always be projected above the top of the panel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention a candlelight image projecting apparatus includes a panel having a shadow-producing image thereon, and a base onto which the panel is mounted. Preferably, the base is configured to hold an outer surface of a candle from 1-3 inches from the panel and so that the top of the candle flame is below a top of the shadow-producing image to cause an enlarged shadow to be projected upward from the panel.
According to a third aspect of the present invention a method of projecting a candlelight image onto a surface includes (i) providing a non-flammable panel having a shadow-producing image thereon; (ii) disposing an outer surface of a candle on a base and at a distance from said panel; and (iii) causing light to be projected from the candle in a manner to project a shadow of the image upward and enlarged onto a surface at a distance from said panel.
The advantageous features according to the present invention will be more readily understood from the following description of the Detail Description of the Presently Preferred Embodiments taken in conjunction with the Drawings which show:
The embodiment of
In another embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated in
In another embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in
It will be appreciated that candlelight source 8 may be a real candle or any artificial candle including, but not limited to, one or more white or colored LEDs, or any equivalent light source, either battery or electrically powered and/or controlled. An electric candlelight source may be controlled to flash, display continuous light, flicker as a natural candle, etc., in the manner of commercially available small LED flash lights. It will also be appreciated that the candlelight image projecting apparatus along with its components may be formed in any geometrical shape, design, and decoration, and is not limited to the shapes and profiles appearing in
As shown in the embodiment of
In a further embodiment illustrated by
A light projector typically comprises a light source, a parabolic reflector, and a condensing lens (or a Fresnel lens), which collimates the light into parallel beams and directs them toward the image so that the beams are substantially perpendicular to the image on any given point of the image. Another lens may be disposed in front of the image to focus the beams, depending on the distance between the projector and the projection spot.
A candlelight projector without reflectors and lenses, in contrast to the typical projector described above, poses many challenges. Its light intensity is weak, unfocused, and not collimated, resulting in light rays which propagate in many directions and angles. When a wax-based candle is used, the flame descends when the wax burns, resulting in continuous changes in the position of the light source. When a cut-out image is used, the challenges are related to the thickness of the material and the complication of creating detailed features on a non-contiguous material.
The candlelight image projecting apparatus has two main configurations (but is not limited thereto), with many variations. One configuration is aimed at projecting light-and-shadow images to an outside object like wall, table plate, closet, and the like (hereby “Wall model”; see
Candlelight position and intensity are notable variables in forming apparatus according to the present invention. The wall version is preferably placed just several inches (2″-10″) from the projection spot in order to be most effective. The reason is that the intensity of candlelight is low and declines inversely to the square of the distance from the light source, which means that as the distance doubles, the light is decreasing by a factor of ¼ (inverse-square law). The size of the projected image is another notable variable. Projected image size can be changed by moving the image panel (in the beam-axis direction) relative to the projection spot, and/or moving the candle relative to the image panel. The magnification factor of any given point on the image, in case of a vertical flat projection spot and image panel, is equal and is given by:
M=L/l (1)
where M is the magnification factor, L is the horizontal distance between the image panel and the projection spot, and l is the horizontal distance between the light source and the image panel (see
Image Positioning is another notable design feature. Proximity to the projection spot is preferable to avoid interrupting the light rays 45 by intervening objects and walking people. Hence, this proximity might make the image invisible unless one gets very close to the candlelight projector. Therefore, placing the image 20 in a higher position relative to the light source 32 causes the projected image 24 to rise (see
hs=(L/l)×hi=M×hi (2)
where hs is the projected image bottom heights relative to the light source center, M is the magnification factor, and hi is the image panel height relative to the light source center. The image projecting apparatus will have a range of versions with different degree of freedom to change the magnification factor (M, thru moving L and/or l), and the image height (hi) in order raise the projected image position. Positioning the image at a higher level position relative to the center of the light source has pros and cons. The pros include: 1) Raising the image position; 2) Avoiding candle body interference to light rays; 3) Prolonging exposure time to candle light in which the flame descends under the surface of a nontransparent embedded or nontransparent container; and 4) Eliminating the blurring effect (see the shutter apparatus discussion below) at the upper edges of shadowed features as the light rays arrive at these edges in an angle lower than 90 degrees. The cons include: 1) A larger angle deviation between the image's lower and upper parts; and 2) Enhancing the blurring effect at the lower edge of the shadowed features as the light rays arrive these edges in an angle greater than 90 degrees. According to the preferred embodiments, it is believed to be easier to deal with the blurring effect that is caused by the lower part of the light source, as will be described below.
The shutter apparatus is also an important feature to consider during design and operation of the preferred embodiments. Flame or flame imitation (whether it is one or more bulbs or one or more LEDs) is of an unfocused nature. Each point of an unfocused light source 8 is, in fact, another source of light ray emission. If light rays 45a arrive at a light and shadow border line 47 (typically, the front face of the panel 12) from different angles than the light rays 45 radiating from the center point of the source of light 32, the result is blurring border lines 49. This happens since these light rays 45a arriving at places which are supposed to remain dark as they represent shadow 51 (see
A solution to the above-posed challenges may be provided by a crown shutter apparatus 61, preferably made out of inflammable material, which is placed on the light source in a way that blocks the lower part of the light source from shedding light on the image. The degree of blockage depends on the vertical height of the shutter walls 62. The shutter wall 62 can comprise one or more plates, or one or more cylinders, or telescopic cylinders which surround the light source. Their height can be adjusted to fit a particular light source in order to get the desired light exposure for the sharpest image possible, as in
The image panel shape design provides for maximum creativity. Images of Religious Characters, Martin Luther King, Elvis Presley, Princes Diana, Barak Obama, etc. will obviously be popular. Formation of such shapes, however, is not trivial. The preferred configuration for a bare projector, without reflectors and lenses, is a focused light source which casts light toward a slim flat-shaped image to project it on a flat projection spot. However, this may not be strictly achievable as candlelight and candlelight imitation is far from being focused. Furthermore, when a cut-out image involved, if the light rays are not completely perpendicular to the image, the cut-out profile blocks some light rays 48, as seen in
hs=w×tan α (3)
where hs is the length of the segment that should be cut out, w is the image panel thickness, and a is the angle between the light rays radiating from the center point of the light source and the image features borders, as depicted in
According to a preferred embodiment, a vertically curved image panel shape (e.g.,
hf/hc=cos−1 α (4)
where: l is the distance of the flat panel from the light source center point; r is the radius of the curved shaped panel which is preferably substantially concentric with the light source center point; hf is the flat panel height; hc is the curved panel height; a is the angle between the two edges of the angle opposite to hf and hc. Preferably, the curved shaped image is created using a magnification adjustment since each point on the curve may have a different magnification factor M as L and l parameters are different, respectively (see
The design is constrained less by horizontal distortion since the candle is usually placed horizontally centered to the image. In that case, the horizontal distortions are small since the angles are far less acute and the light source is relatively focused as the candle flame tends to be in a parabolic shape with its height longer than its width. Even though, the adjusting process will deal with horizontal distortions as well. Unwanted reflections 68 are another source of distortion that is preferably avoided. Such reflections, for example, can be induced by a reflective area in the back of the light source 71 (see
The cut-out image drawing process is not simple. One aspect of the present invention is to provide a candlelight image projecting apparatus to project a cut-out image, in a high-fidelity, high-definition fashion, on a nearby wall or other article, or onto a translucent object. Thus, the present invention preferably projects a shadow and light image of individual characteristics (e.g. an individual person, pet, companies' logo, universities' logo and the like) which should be recognizable by those who are familiar with them. There is, however, a challenge in preserving the fidelity of complex images in a cut-out image, which challenge does not exist in contiguous material such as paper, cloth, glass, transparency, and the like. The main image character features should be accurately revealed. These features are usually distinguished by fine lines which should be kept in the image. Yet, in most occurrences, there are multiple shadowed features which are isolated and should not be ignored. Therefore, it is apparent that these isolated “shadow islands” should be linked to the panel, in one way or another by “isthmus” that transform these islands into “shadow peninsulas”. Adding these isthmuses in the cut-out design, if not done properly, could badly affect the image fidelity, as they would add shaded areas in places which are supposed to light up.
The following process was developed to deal with the above-described cut-out challenge (see
A good artist with keen perception might be able to do part of the above process steps 1-4 manually, by drawing, illustrating, etc. Colors may be applied to the light-up areas of the image by covering the cut-out areas with colored transparent material such as cellophane, etc. Images on coins and medals are typically created by embossing or engraving. The embodiments described above suggest that adding a cut-out style will have the same appeal as standalone coins or medals. For example, in another embodiment, a coin or medal 23 may be replicated in the panel 12 by having the image cut-out therefrom, and projected on a wall or other object. Medals and coins 23 which are having image cut-out instead or in addition to embossed and engraved features (see
The image adjusting process described above will now be described in greater detail. The magnification-adjusting process is desirable in providing a high degree of freedom to the designers to design the product in any shape and form. The designers can use this tool throughout the design process to spot problems and to examine whether a specific image could be implemented in particular design settings without making concession on image fidelity. The process performs the following tasks: 1. Adjusting the cut-out thickness: If the light rays are not completely perpendicular to the image panel, the cut out profile may block the light rays, as seen in
The Image Adjusting process preferably sets up a scale model of all the components involved in the design: Light source; image panel; and the object upon which projection is made (projection spot). Taking into account all of the above factors, as well as the position and dimension of each component, the best projected image can be determined for a particular design setup. The process can be done manually or automatically using a software program residing on one or more computer-readable media installed on one or more computers and/or processors. The process inputs preferably include: 1. The image to be projected or the outline drawing 94 of the cut-out process. 2. The geometry of the projection spot (3D), its dimensions, and its relative position. 3. The geometry of the image panel (3D), its dimensions, and its relative position. 4. The flame or bulb or LED center point relative position and its descent path and length (if any). 5. The image material and the production process parameters (Laser, CNC, CAD/CAM, Printer, etc.).
The process to be described below is merely one alternative for executing the preferred methods. Though the process can be performed literally by hand drawing or by computer-assisted drawing application, it can be performed by using various mathematical models (e.g. matrix, vector mathematics, geometry and etc.). A software application is used that makes use of mathematical models and vector graphics to fully automate the follows process. The Process preferably includes the following: 1. Scaling up the vector image 98 (e.g. outline drawing 94) to match a scale model that represent the real dimensions, as would appear on a flat vertical projection spot (see
The individual components shown in outline or designated by blocks in the attached Drawings are all well-known in the injection molding arts (progressive die art, machining art, laser cutting art), and their specific construction and operation are not critical to the operation or best mode for carrying out the invention.
While the present invention has been described with respect to what is presently considered to be the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
All U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications discussed above are hereby incorporated by reference into the Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments.
Claims
1. A candlelight image projecting apparatus, comprising:
- a panel having a shadow-producing image thereon; and
- a base coupled to said panel and configured to hold a candle (i) spaced from said panel and (ii) such that a top of the candle flame is always below a top of the shadow image to cause a top of the shadow image to always be projected above the top of the panel.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said base is configured so that the candle may be removed therefrom.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said base is configured so that it is removable from said panel.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image comprises a cut-out in said panel.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image comprises an image disposed on a transparent or translucent frame replaceably mounted on said panel.
6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said image is printed on the transparent or translucent frame.
7. Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a candle which is placed on said base.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said candle comprises an artificial candle permanently attached to said base.
9. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said panel is curved in a horizontal direction.
10. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said panel is curved in a vertical direction.
11. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said panel comprises metal.
12. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said base includes structure configured to move a location of the candle.
13. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said panel has a plurality of shadow-producing images thereon.
14. A candlelight image projecting apparatus, comprising:
- a panel having a shadow-producing image thereon; and
- a base onto which said panel is mounted, said base configured to hold an outer surface of a candle from 1-3 inches from said panel and so that the top of a flame the candle is below a top of the shadow-producing image to cause an enlarged shadow to be projected upward from said panel.
15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said base in configured to hold a battery-powered artificial candle.
16. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said panel comprises an opening with a detachable frame placed therein, and wherein said shadow-producing image comprises an image on a transparent or translucent material disposed on said frame.
17. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said shadow-producing image comprises an image printed on the transparent or translucent material.
18. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said panel is curved in a vertical direction.
19. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said images comprises a plurality of shadow peninsulas surrounded by light contours cut from a metal panel.
20. A method of projecting a candlelight image onto a surface, comprising:
- providing a non-flammable panel having a shadow-producing image thereon;
- disposing an outer surface of a candle on a base and at a distance from said panel; and
- causing light to be projected from the candle in a manner to project a shadow of the image upward and enlarged onto a surface at a distance from said panel.
Type: Application
Filed: May 5, 2009
Publication Date: Dec 31, 2009
Inventors: SHLOMO HAIM ADLER (Pikesville, MD), ELAD REFAEL ADLER (Jerusalem)
Application Number: 12/435,495
International Classification: G03B 21/00 (20060101);