BALL GAME PLAYED IN A BODY OF WATER
A method of playing a ball game in a body of water, such as a swimming pool, and equipment for the game are provided. The game includes a throwing a ball against a coping surface to generate a fly ball, and attempting, by a fielding team, to catch the fly ball without the fly ball first contacting a surface of the body of water. A strikepad may include a flat main body for lying on a surface adjacent the body of water; a downward extending surface; and a curved strike surface, which may be convex or concave, projecting from the downward extending surface and facing the body of water so as to provide a bouncing surface for the ball. A backstop that may be positioned adjacent the body of water behind the strikepad and including a net or a meshing for catching a ball is also provided.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/080,195 filed Jul. 11, 2008, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Disclosure
The present invention relates to games played with balls, sports played in a body of water, such as a swimming pool, and more particularly to a ball game in and around a body of water played by opposing teams and score keeping related thereto. The present invention also relates to equipment used for such a game.
2. Description of the Related Art
An ongoing demand exists for new games and for forms of exercise. In the warm months, adults and children look for ways to spend time in a swimming pool, or in other bodies of water, that is fun and enjoyable but could involve an element of competition. Also, adults and children enjoy jumping around in water, or jumping into a swimming pool, and thus would enjoy a structured format, such as a game, that provides an outlet for such activities.
Ball games played in water, such as water polo, are known, but water polo typically requires a larger pool, and typically involves treading water and swimming for long periods of time and could involve intense physical contact. In addition, many ball games could be adapted for being played in a swimming pool, but do not take advantage of a swimming pool's inherent features that allow players to jump and/or dive freely in the water, and to bounce the ball against a coping surface at the side of the swimming pool or at an edge of the side of the swimming pool.
SUMMARYA method of playing a ball game in a body of water, such as a swimming pool, and equipment for the game are provided. The game includes: throwing, by a thrower of a team at bat, a ball against a coping surface positioned at a first side of the body of water to attempt to generate a fly ball, the fly ball being a throw bounced from the coping surface and flying directly to a fair playing area; and attempting, by a fielding team, to catch the fly ball without the fly ball first contacting a surface of the body of water.
The game may include counting a strike against the thrower when the thrower fails to generate the fly ball, and installing another player as the thrower when a first number of strikes, such as three, is accumulated. Each team may include one or more players, for example two or three fielders may play per team, or a round robin style of play may be used in which there are two or three players and each player forms his or her team for batting and all of the players who are not up to bat field against the batter.
An out may be accrued for the team at bat when the thrower fails to generate the fly ball within the first number of strikes, and also, an out for the team at bat may be accrued when the fly ball is caught by the fielding team without the fly ball first contacting a surface of the body of water, such that a predetermined number, such as three, of outs for the team at bat are counted, and when the team at bat accrues the predetermined number of number of outs then the team may be switched such that the fielding team takes over as the team at bat and the team at bat takes over as the fielding team. An out may also be accumulated to the team at bat when the fielding team catches a flying ball thrown against and bounced off the coping surface that flies directed to a non-fair playing area.
The fair playing area may be divided prior to start of the game into a first area, a second area, a third area and a home run area, the first area being an area of the fair area in the body of water nearest the coping surface, the second area being an area in the body of water more remote than the first area from the coping surface, the third area being an area in the body of water more remote than the second area from the coping surface, and the home run area being at least one of an area of the body of water most remote from the coping surface or a previously determined object positioned on a second side of the body of water opposite the first side. A non-fair area can include an area at and adjacent the coping surface and the batting area.
Also, a scoring system may be provided in which there is an imaginary first base, an imaginary second base immediately follows the imaginary first base, an imaginary third base immediately follows the imaginary second base, and an imaginary home base immediately follows the imaginary third base, and any runner that is deemed to reach the home base counts as a scored point. In such an scoring system, the thrower stands in a batting area inside the body of water, and the method further comprises keeping score by keeping track of runners on base as follows:
when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the surface of the water in the first area without first being caught by the fielding team, then deeming every runner on the first base, second base and third base to advance to an immediately following base and deeming the thrower to be a runner at the first base;
when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the surface of the water in the second area without first being caught by the fielding team, then counting every runner on the first base, the second base and the third base as having scored and deeming the thrower to be the runner at the second base;
when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the surface of the water in the third area without first being caught by the fielding team, then counting every runner on the first base, the second base and the third base as having scored and deeming the thrower to be the runner at the third base; and
when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the home run area without being first being caught by the fielding team, then counting the thrower every runner on the first base, second base and third as having scored.
The coping surface may be curved and may be provided as a strikepad surface of a strikepad positioned at an edge of the first side of the body of water.
A strikepad may be provided for use in ball game played in a body of water. The strikepad may include a flat main body having a main extent configured to lie on a surface adjacent the body of water; a downward extending surface transverse to the main extent of the main body and positioned so that the downward extending surface and the main body together hug the surface; and a curved strike surface projecting from the downward extending surface and facing the body of water so as to provide a bouncing surface for the ball.
The strike surface may be a convex surface. For example, the curved strikepad surface may be semi-circular and may be convex. The strike surface and/or the entire strikepad may be comprised primarily of metal or of plastic or of a combination of the foregoing.
The downward extending surface may be formed by a first leg starting at a first lateral side of the main body and a second leg starting at a second lateral side of the main body. Also, the strikepad may be provided as a strikepad assembly that includes a top portion including a top surface of the main body and at least a portion of the curved strike surface; and a bottom portion including the downward extending surface and a lower surface of the main body configured to directly contact the surface adjacent the body of water.
A backstop may be provided including a net or a meshing for catching a ball, and a kit including the strikepad and the backstop, such that the backstop is made to be positioned adjacent the body of water behind the strikepad.
The swimming pool may be an above-ground pool, a below-ground pool, an indoor pool or an outdoor pool, and the strikepad may be used with any of the foregoing.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description which refers to the accompanying drawings.
Aspects of the game will now be explained with reference to
The batter throws the ball against the coping surface 63 formed by the edge of the swimming pool 60. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Members of the fielding team attempt to catch the fly ball, and if they successfully catch the fly ball without the fly ball first contacting the surface of the water, or optionally without first contacting the deck around the swimming pool 60 or any other object, then an out is accrued to the team that is up for bat. In addition, if the batter fails to generate a fly ball, for example, if the ball thrown by the batter misses the coping surface 63, or if the ball contacts the coping surface but then fails to fly directly to a fair playing area, then a strike is accrued to the batter. The batter may be allowed three strikes or some other number of predetermined strikes, and when the predetermined number of strikes is accrued to the batter, then an out is accrued to the team at bat. When the team at bat is comprised of more than one player, then the batter who is out leaves the pool and the next batter in the batting team's lineup is up for bat. Also, if a ball strikes the coping surface 63 and flies directly to a foul area and is caught by a member of the fielding team then the batter is out immediately. The foul area may also include the deck on either side of the pool 60 or even the area at the front of the pool (the side of the pool where the coping surface 63 is located) or the area behind the pool (the side of the pool opposite of the side with the coping surface 63).
The team at bat scores by advancing “runners” to imaginary bases by getting “hits.” A “hit” is achieved when the batter throws the ball against the coping surface 63, the ball bounces off the coping surface 63 and flies directly to a fair area of play without being caught by a member of the fielding team. When the batter generates a fly ball that flies directly to the first area 21 and the ball is not caught, then the area is deemed to advance to imaginary first base. According to an aspect of Applicant's disclosure, the bases are imaginary and batters do not actually run when a hit is achieved. When the batting team includes more than one player, then the next batter in the lineup takes to the batting area 29 and the batter that achieved the hit leaves the pool. The next batter will then enter the batting area 29 and attempt to generate a fly ball to achieve a hit. When the batter achieves a fly ball which flies directly to the second area 22 without being caught by a member of the fielding team, then the batter is deemed to have “hit” a double. On the other hand, if a member of the fielding team catches the fly ball without the ball first contacting the surface of the water or first contacting any other object including the deck 26, then the batter is out.
If a batter is previously on base, then the batter is deemed to advance to the next consecutive base if the subsequent batter has hit a single, or by two consecutive bases if the subsequent batter hits a double. Similarly, if the fly ball lands in the third area 23 then the batter is deemed to go to third base and all other runners on base score. Further, if the batter generates a fly ball that flies directly to the home run area 24 then the runner and all batters on base score. When the team at bat accrues the predetermined number of outs, then the inning or half an inning is said to be over and the fielding team takes over as the team at bat and the team at bat assumes the fielding positions. The team at bat may be allowed three outs or any other such number of outs previously determined.
The number of players on each team may vary, and may include one player per side, two players per side or three or more players per side.
In addition, fielders according to an aspect of Applicant's disclosure, may be allowed to position themselves outside the pool and to jump or dive into the pool as necessary to catch the ball. However, according to an aspect of Applicant's disclosure, the diving board, if any, cannot be used by fielders as a place to position themselves. Alternatively, fielding players can position themselves on the diving board, particularly if one or only a limited number of fielding players make up the fielding team.
Depending on the size of the pool and the configuration of the pool, fielders may wish to play outside the pool in order to dive and catch the ball, thus providing for extended coverage for the fielder, because it may be more difficult to move around and cover the field in water. Also, a version of the rules according to an aspect of Applicant's disclosure provides that if a fielder fielding outside of the pool catches the ball and throws it to a fielder inside the pool without the fly ball ever being dropped or touching the surface of the water, then this may be counted as “double play,” and both the batter and a runner at the most advanced base (for example, the runner at third base if there is a runner at third base or a runner at second base if there is a runner at second base, or if there is no runner at second or third base then the runner at first base) may be counted as out and two outs may be accrued to the team at bat. According to an aspect of Applicant's disclosure, a ground rule double may be awarded to the batter if a fielder knocks a ball outside the pool while attempting to catch it. Similarly, if a fielder intentionally hits the ball out of the pool from the third area 23, then the batter may be awarded a triple. If the ball is caught on the deck 26 outside of the pool or in the foul area 28, then the batter is still out, but if the fielder drops the ball then the ball may still be regarded as a foul ball. When the diving board is used as a home run area 24, then a rule could be used that fielders may not attempt to catch the ball when it is flying directly toward the diving board. According to such a rule, if the ball lands on the diving board it is a home run, and if a fielder attempts to catch it or interfere with it then it can result in an automatic home run. In addition, there may be restrictions as to the number of players on the fielding team that must be in the water or that must be outside of the pool. Similarly, according to an aspect of the rules of the game, if a fielder contacts the ball but a second fielder catches it, it still may be counted as an out. It will be understood that numerous modifications, substitutions and additions to the rules of the game are possible without changing the game concept or departing from the spirit of the game.
Another embodiment of the backstop 42 is shown in
The downward extending surface 35 together with the flat main body 31 serve to hug the strikepad to the edge of the swimming pool and to keep it in place. While described as swimming pool 60, the body of water may be provided as a natural or other type of body of water, such as a pond or lake.
Another embodiment of the strikepad is shown in
As illustrated in
According to an aspect of Applicant's disclosure, the strikepad may form a cavity for holding water therein. For example, the cavity may be formed in top portion 33a and bottom portion 33b. The water contained inside the cavity in the strikepad may provide for a heavier and more stable strikepad, and may provide for a better strike surface for the ball because of the sturdier contact made against the thrown ball. Also shown in
A curved strike surface may be advantageous because it allows a hitter to control to some extent where a fly ball will land in the playing area and thus allows for variety of play and use of a large part of the playing area. At the same time a curved hitting surface makes it difficult for fielders to know exactly where the ball will fly.
Thus provided is a game that may encourage players to jump inside the pool and/or dive into the pool to catch fly balls, and may engender a sense of personal freedom as players “sacrifice their body” to catch a ball by jumping and/or diving without serious injury because of the protection offered by the water.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other variations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A method of playing a ball game in a body of water, the method comprising:
- throwing, by a thrower of a team at bat, a ball towards a coping surface positioned at a first side of the body of water for bouncing the thrown ball from the coping surface in an attempt to generate a fly ball flying directly to a fair playing area; and
- attempting, by a fielding team, to catch the fly ball without the fly ball first contacting a surface of the body of water.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises counting a strike against the thrower when the thrower fails to generate the fly ball, and installing another player as the thrower when a first number of strikes is accumulated.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
- accruing an out for the team at bat when the thrower fails to generate the fly ball within the first number of strikes, and accruing the out for the team at bat when the fly ball is caught by the fielding team without the fly ball first contacting a surface of the body of water; and
- counting up to a second number of outs for the team at bat, and when the second number of outs is counted then installing the team at bat as the fielding team and installing the fielding team as the team at bat.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the fair playing area is divided into a first area, a second area, a third area and a home run area, the first area being an area of the fair area in the body of water nearest the coping surface, the second area being an area in the body of water more remote than the first area from the coping surface, the third area being an area in the body of water more remote than the second area from the coping surface, and the home run area being at least one of an area of the body of water most remote from the coping surface or a previously determined object positioned on a second side of the body of water opposite the first side,
- wherein an imaginary first base exists, an imaginary second base immediately follows the imaginary first base, an imaginary third base immediately follows the imaginary second base, and an imaginary home base immediately follows the imaginary third base, and any runner that is deemed to reach the home base counts as a scored point,
- wherein the thrower stands in a batting area inside the body of water, and the method further comprises keeping score by keeping track of runners on base as follows:
- when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the surface of the water in the first area without first being caught by the fielding team, then deeming every runner on the first base, second base and third base to advance to an immediately following base and deeming the thrower to be a runner at the first base;
- when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the surface of the water in the second area without first being caught by the fielding team, then counting every runner on the first base, the second base and the third base as having scored and deeming the thrower to be the runner at the second base;
- when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the surface of the water in the third area without first being caught by the fielding team, then counting every runner on the first base, the second base and the third base as having scored and deeming the thrower to be the runner at the third base; and
- when the thrower generates the fly ball that contacts the home run area without being first being caught by the fielding team, then counting the thrower every runner on the first base, second base and third as having scored.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the coping surface comprises a curved strikepad surface of a strikepad positioned at an edge of the first side of the body of water.
6. The method of claim 6, wherein the curved strikepad surface is convex.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the home run area is divided from the third area by a home run wall.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein a net is positioned adjacent the first side of the body of water and behind the coping surface, and wherein the method further comprises:
- accruing a strike for the thrower when the ball lands in the net; and
- installing another player as the thrower when the out is accrued.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the body of water is a swimming pool.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first team and the second team each comprise at least two players.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the fair playing area excludes an area immediately adjacent the coping surface.
12. A strikepad for a ball used in ball game played in a body of water, the strikepad comprising:
- a flat main body having a main extent configured to lie on a surface adjacent the body of water;
- a downward extending surface transverse to the main extent of the main body and positioned so that the downward extending surface and the main body together hug the surface; and
- a curved strike surface projecting from the downward extending surface and facing the body of water so as to provide a bouncing surface for the ball.
13. The strikepad of claim 12, wherein the strike surface comprises a convex surface.
14. The strikepad of claim 12, wherein the downward extending surface comprises a first leg starting at a first lateral side of the main body and a second leg starting at a second lateral side of the main body.
15. The strikepad of claim 12, wherein the strikepad is comprised primarily of metal.
16. The strikepad of claim 12, wherein the strikepad is comprised primarily of a plastic material.
17. The strikepad of claim 12, wherein the strikepad comprises a strikepad assembly comprising:
- a top portion including a top surface of the main body and at least a portion of the curved strike surface; and
- a bottom portion including the downward extending surface and a lower surface of the main body configured to directly contact the surface adjacent the body of water.
18. The strikepad of claim 12, wherein the strikepad comprises a hollow cavity configured to contain water inside the strikepad.
19. A copeball kit comprising the strikepad of claim 12 and a backstop including a net or a meshing configured to stop the ball, the backstop configured to be positioned adjacent the body of water behind the strikepad.
20. A copeball kit comprising the strikepad of claim 12, further comprising a ball configured to be thrown against the strike surface.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 13, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 14, 2010
Inventor: Michael Scott Smith (Smithtown, NY)
Application Number: 12/501,952
International Classification: A63B 67/00 (20060101);