METHOD OF GAMING, A GAMING SYSTEM AND A GAME CONTROLLER
A method of gaming comprising: distributing a plurality of image parts of an image across a set of display positions for display to a player; activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image; selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
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The present application is a non-provisional application which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/030,119 filed Feb. 20, 2008, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT[Not Applicable]
MICROFICHE/COPYRIGHT REFERENCE[Not Applicable]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a method of gaming, a gaming system and a game controller.
Gaming systems are known comprising a game controller arranged to randomly display several symbols from a predetermined set of symbols and to determine a game outcome such as a game win based on the displayed symbols. Such gaming systems may commonly be implemented as a stepper machine provided with reels with each reel carrying several symbols of the set, or a video machine with selected symbols are displayed in virtual reels on a video display.
Other gaming systems are known to display symbols as a set of cards simulating a card game of poker.
Added features are known where appearance of special symbols or patterns signify the activation of a bonus award such as a free game or modified game rules.
While such added features provide users with enjoyment, there is a need for alternative gaming systems with different modes for activating bonus awards to add to player excitement.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a method of gaming comprising:
distributing a plurality of image parts of an image across a set of display positions for display to a player;
activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image;
selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and
determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
In one embodiment the display positions are for displaying cards in a game round of poker and the symbols comprise playing card symbols. In an embodiment the image parts are displayed on the same face as the symbols, and in another embodiment the image parts are displayed on a back face of the cards.
In another embodiment the display positions correspond to respective ones of a plurality of spinning reels set side by side.
In one embodiment the plurality of image parts comprise a left image part, a centre image part and a right image part.
In one embodiment the bonus award is a prize, a free game round or a modification of normal operation of a game round.
In one embodiment the image is a design, pattern or picture. In another embodiment the image is a animated image.
In one embodiment the step of activating the bonus award occurs only if the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a gaming system comprising:
a display for symbols to be displayed in a set of display positions to a player;
an image part distributor for distributing a plurality of image parts of an image across the set of display positions;
a bonus award controller for activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image;
a symbol selector for selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and
an outcome generator for determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
In one embodiment the display positions are for displaying cards in a game round of poker and the symbols comprise playing card symbols. In an embodiment the image parts are displayed on the same face as the symbols. In another embodiment the image part distributor distributes the image parts on a back face of the cards.
In another embodiment the display positions correspond to respective ones of a plurality of spinning reels set side by side.
In one embodiment the plurality of image parts comprise a left image part, a centre image part and a right image part.
In one embodiment the bonus award is a prize, a free game round or a modification of normal operation of a game round.
In one embodiment the image is a design, pattern or picture. In another embodiment the image is a animated image.
In one embodiment the bonus award controller is arranged to activate the bonus award only if the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions.
In one embodiment, the gaming system comprises a player instruction mechanism operable by the player to place a wager.
In one embodiment, the image part distributor, the bonus award controller, the symbol selector, and the outcome generator are provided by a game controller constituted, at least in part, by a processor executing program code stored in a memory.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a game controller comprising:
an image part distributor for distributing a plurality of image parts of an image on a display across a set of display positions;
a bonus award controller for activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image;
a symbol selector for selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and
an outcome generator for determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
In one embodiment the display positions are for displaying cards in a game round of poker and the symbols comprise playing card symbols. In an embodiment the image parts are displayed on the same face as the symbols. In another embodiment the image part distributor distributes the image parts on a back face of the cards.
In another embodiment the display positions correspond to respective ones of a plurality of spinning reels set side by side.
In one embodiment the plurality of image parts comprise a left image part, a centre image part and a right image part.
In one embodiment the bonus award is a prize, a free game round or a modification of normal operation of a game round.
In one embodiment the image is a design, pattern or picture. In another embodiment the image is a animated image.
In one embodiment the bonus award controller is arranged to activate the bonus award only if the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention there is provided a method of gaming comprising:
selecting a plurality of symbols for display at a plurality of display positions arranged in an array on a display, the symbols being selected from a set of symbols each of which has a primary image element and at least some of which have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images;
performing a first award evaluation of the selected symbols based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements; and
performing a second award evaluation of the selected symbols based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention there is provided a game controller for a gaming system, the game controller arranged to:
select a plurality of symbols for display at a plurality of display positions arranged in an array on a display, the symbols being selected from a set of symbols each of which has a primary image element and at least some of which have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images;
perform a first award evaluation of the selected symbols based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements; and
perform a second award evaluation of the selected symbols based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention there is provided a gaming system comprising:
a display for displaying symbols at a plurality of display positions arranged in an array;
a memory storing a set of symbols each of which has a primary image element and at least some of which have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images; and
a game controller arranged to:
select a plurality of symbols from the symbol set for display at respective ones of the plurality of display positions;
perform a first award evaluation of the selected symbols based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements; and
perform a second award evaluation of the selected symbols based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention there is provided computer program code when executed by a computer causes the computer to implement any of the embodiments of the method of gaming of the invention.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention there is provided a computer readable medium comprising the program code of the invention.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention there is provided a data signal comprising the computer program code of the invention.
In a tenth aspect, the invention extends to transmitting the above program code.
The accompanying drawing illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a gaming system having a game controller arranged to implement a game wherein an image may appear in parts in display positions to activate a bonus award if the parts coincide to make up the image.
The gaming system may take a number of different forms. In a first form, a stand alone gaming machine is provided wherein all or most components required for implementing the game are present in a player operable gaming machine.
In a second form, a distributed architecture is provided wherein some of the components required for implementing the game are present in a player operable gaming machine and some of the components required for implementing the game are located remotely relative to the gaming machine. For example, a “thick client” architecture may be used wherein part of the game is executed on a player operable gaming machine and part of the game is executed remotely, such as by a gaming server; or a “thin client” architecture may be used wherein most of the game is executed remotely such as by a gaming server and a player operable gaming machine is used only to display audible and/or visible gaming information to the player and receive gaming inputs from the player.
However, it will be understood that other arrangements are envisaged. For example, an architecture may be provided wherein a gaming machine is networked to a gaming server and the respective functions of the gaming machine and the gaming server are selectively modifiable. For example, the gaming system may operate in stand alone gaming machine mode, “thick client” mode or “thin client” mode depending on the game being played, operating conditions, and so on. Other variations will be apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Irrespective of the form, the gaming system comprises several core components. At the broadest level, the core components are a player interface 50 and a game controller 60 as illustrated in
Components of the player interface may vary from embodiment to embodiment but will typically include a credit mechanism 52 to enable a player to input credits and receive payouts, one or more displays 54, a game play mechanism 56 comprises one or more input devices that enable a player to input game play instructions (e.g. to place bets), and one or more speakers 58.
The game controller 60 is in data communication with the player interface and typically includes a processor 62 that processes the game play instructions in accordance with game play rules and outputs game play outcomes to the display. Typically, the game play instructions are stored as program code in a memory 64 but can also be hardwired. Herein the term “processor” is used to refer generically to any device that can process game play instructions in accordance with game play rules and may include: a microprocessor, microcontroller, programmable logic device or other computational device, a general purpose computer (e.g. a PC) or a server.
A gaming system in the form of a stand alone gaming machine 10 is illustrated in
A top box 26 may carry artwork 28, including for example pay tables and details of bonus awards and other information or images relating to the game. Further artwork and/or information may be provided on a front panel 29 of the console 12. A coin tray 30 is mounted beneath the front panel 29 for dispensing cash payouts from the gaming machine 10.
The display 14 shown in
The gaming machine 100 includes a game controller 101 having a processor 102. Instructions and data to control operation of the processor 102 are stored in a memory 103, which is in data communication with the processor 102. Typically, the gaming machine 100 will include both volatile and non-volatile memory and more than one of each type of memory, with such memories being collectively represented by the memory 103.
The gaming machine has hardware meters 104 for purposes including ensuring regulatory compliance and monitoring player credit, an input/output (I/O) interface 105 for communicating with peripheral devices of the gaming machine 100. The input/output interface 105 and/or the peripheral devices may be intelligent devices with their own memory for storing associated instructions and data for use with the input/output interface or the peripheral devices. A random number generator module 113 generates random numbers for use by the processor 102. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the reference to random numbers includes pseudo-random numbers.
In the example shown in
In addition, the gaming machine 100 may include a communications interface, for example a network card 112. The network card may, for example, send status information, accounting information or other information to a central controller, server or database and receive data or commands from the central controller, server or database.
It is also possible for the operative components of the gaming machine 100 to be distributed, for example input/output devices 106,107,108,109,110,111 to be provided remotely from the game controller 101.
One or more displays 204 may also be connected to the network 201. For example, the displays 204 may be associated with one or more banks 203 of gaming machines. The displays 204 may be used to display representations associated with game play on the gaming machines 202, and/or used to display other representations, for example promotional or informational material.
In a thick client embodiment, game server 205 implements part of the game played by a player using a gaming machine 202 and the gaming machine 202 implements part of the game. With this embodiment, as both the game server and the gaming device implement part of the game, they collectively provide a game controller. A database management server 206 may manage storage of game programs and associated data for downloading or access by the gaming devices 202 in a database 206A. Typically, if the gaming system enables players to participate in a Jackpot game, a Jackpot server 207 will be provided to perform accounting functions for the Jackpot game. A loyalty program server 212 may also be provided.
In a thin client embodiment, game server 205 implements most or all of the game played by a player using a gaming machine 202 and the gaming machine 202 essentially provides only the player interface. With this embodiment, the game server 205 provides the game controller. The gaming machine will receive player instructions, pass these to the game server which will process them and return game play outcomes to the gaming machine for display. In a thin client embodiment, the gaming machines could be computer terminals, e.g. PCs running software that provides a player interface operable using standard computer input and output components.
Servers are also typically provided to assist in the administration of the gaming network 200, including for example a gaming floor management server 208, and a licensing server 209 to monitor the use of licenses relating to particular games. An administrator terminal 210 is provided to allow an administrator to run the network 201 and the devices connected to the network.
The gaming system 200 may communicate with other gaming systems, other local networks, for example a corporate network, and/or a wide area network such as the Internet, for example through a firewall 211.
Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that in accordance with known techniques, functionality at the server side of the network may be distributed over a plurality of different computers. For example, elements may be run as a single “engine” on one server or a separate server may be provided. For example, the game server 205 could run a random generator engine. Alternatively, a separate random number generator server could be provided. Further, persons skilled in the art will appreciate that a plurality of games servers could be provided to run different games or a single game server may run a plurality of different games as required by the terminals.
Further Detail of Gaming SystemExemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to gaming systems that implement a game of draw poker. In one embodiment, the display 54 initially shows five cards presented face down and the cards turned over to reveal the faces. The cards can be shown as being dealt face down. In other embodiments, suitable, for example for single player games, the cards are shown as being dealt face up.
The game controller of one embodiment is shown in more detail in
In an example of a game to which the invention is applied, symbol selector 610 selects symbols from symbol set 642 to display in the display positions on the display 54. In the embodiment, the game is a game of poker wherein when the symbols have been selected the display positions are occupied by five cards.
In an alternative embodiment, the display positions could correspond to spinning reels within a display window such that symbols displayed at the display positions correspond to the stopped position of the reels. selection.
At some point in the game, which may in different embodiments be before, after or during the symbol selection, image part distributor 620 distributes a plurality of image parts across the display positions, using the image part data 642 and random number generator 650. Bonus award controller 625 assesses whether the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image, and if so activates a bonus award, in some embodiments affecting the operation of symbol selector 610 for current or future games and outcome generator 630. That is, depending on the embodiment, the bonus award may be, for example a prize, a free game round, a modification of normal operation of a game round or other suitable award. The points in the process at which the image part distributor 620 distributes the symbols and at which the bonus award is evaluated are selected based on the desired impact of the bonus award on the game. For example, if the embodiment involves modifying operation of a game round, it will usually be appropriate to evaluate whether the bonus award should be activated prior to displaying the card faces to the player and for example, by having the image parts on the back of the cards and deal them face down. In embodiments, where completing the image results in an additional prize, the timing will not be as important, although in a draw poker embodiment, the evaluation will typically occur before the draw stage of the game.
The outcome generator 630 calculates any prize associated with the current game round depending on game instructions 644 and prize data 645 and the status of bonus award controller 625—e.g. to also reflect any prizes related to the completion of the image. The outcome generator then updates meter data 645, and displays any win on display 54 on the player interface 50.
Now referring to
At some time after the start of play the image part distributor 620 distributes the image parts across the display positions in step 1201, and bonus award controller 625 determines in step 1202 whether the image parts are arranged to form the image. If the answer is “yes”, in step 1203 bonus award controller 625 activates the bonus award, which may be a free game or games, modified game rules, a prize or any other special feature. If the answer is “no”, the bonus award is not activated.
In step 1204 game play continues with the selection of symbols for display and in step 1205 the game round outcome is determined from prize data 645 and meter data 646 is updated.
In other embodiments, the method may be employed with multi-player terminals of the type where a plurality of player interfaces are distributed around the periphery of a table which may incorporate a central display, for example, for displaying community cards. In such an embodiment, the game may be played by all players or only by players who make an additional bet.
Persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that card games other than draw poker may be employed, for example, Texas Hold'em or Stud poker.
In other embodiments, there may be more than one image which can be completed.
In an alternative embodiment, rather than the image parts being selected independently of the symbols, the symbol set(s) stored in the memory may define symbols each having a primary image element (corresponding to the conventional card or spinning reel symbols) and some having have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images. The game controller then selects symbols for display at an array of display positions on the display and conducts two evaluations. A first award evaluation of the selected symbols being based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements in the manner of a conventional prize table evaluation. A second award evaluation of the selected symbols being based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images. Depending on the embodiment, the second award evaluation may modify or be additional to the first award evaluation.
Example 1Now referring to
In
In
In
After the distribution of the image parts, the draw part of the game round of draw poker proceeds. For example, the player may choose to discard the Jack 820d and keep the pair of Aces 820a,820c and the pair of Tens 810b,810e in an attempt to build a full-house.
Example 2Now referring to
It will be appreciated that the invention may be exercised so that the image parts interact with the game symbols or not, as shown in example 2, or so that the image parts appear at a different time to the game symbols, as shown on the back face of the cards as shown in example 1. It will also be appreciated that the image may have any number of parts and in the case of spinning reels, the image parts may be distributed in their winning juxtaposition to occupy multiple rows and columns. It will further be appreciated that additional conditions on the activation of the bonus award may be imposed without departing from the scope of the invention, such as a requirement that the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions, for example so as to align with the left-most reel.
Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the method of the embodiment could be embodied in program code. The program code could be supplied in a number of ways, for example on a computer readable medium, such as a disc or a memory (for example, that could replace part of memory 103) or as a data signal (for example, by downloading it from a server).
Persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that many variations may be made to the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.
Claims
1. A method of gaming comprising:
- distributing a plurality of image parts of an image across a set of display positions for display to a player;
- activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image;
- selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and
- determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
2. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 1 wherein the display positions are for displaying cards in a game round of poker and the symbols comprise playing card symbols.
3. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 2 wherein the image parts are displayed on the same face as the symbols.
4. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 2 wherein the image parts are displayed on a back face of the cards.
5. A method of gaming a claimed in claim 1 wherein the display positions correspond to respective ones of a plurality of spinning reels set side by side and the symbols are symbols of the reels.
6. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of image parts comprise a left image part, a centre image part and a right image part.
7. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bonus award is a prize, a free game round or a modification of normal operation of a game round.
8. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 1, wherein the image is a design, pattern or picture.
9. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 1 wherein the image is an animated image.
10. A method of gaming as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of activating the bonus award occurs only if the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions.
11. A gaming system comprising:
- a display for symbols to be displayed in a set of display positions to a player;
- an image part distributor for distributing a plurality of image parts of an image across the set of display positions;
- a bonus award controller for activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image;
- a symbol selector for selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and
- an outcome generator for determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
12. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the display positions are for displaying cards in a game round of poker and the symbols comprise playing card symbols.
13. A gaming system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the image parts are displayed on the same face as the symbols.
14. A gaming system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the image part distributor distributes the image parts on a back face of the cards prior to the playing card symbols being revealed.
15. A gaming system a claimed in claim 11 wherein the display positions correspond to respective ones of a plurality of spinning reels set side by side.
16. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the plurality of image parts comprise a left image part, a centre image part and a right image part.
17. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the bonus award is a prize, a free game round or a modification of normal operation of a game round.
18. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the image is a design, pattern or picture.
19. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the image is an animated image.
20. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the bonus award controller is arranged to activate the bonus award only if the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions.
21. A gaming system as claimed in claims 11 comprising a game play mechanism operable by the player to place a wager.
22. A gaming system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the image part distributor, the bonus award controller, the symbol selector, and the outcome generator are provided by a game controller constituted, at least in part, by a processor executing program code stored in a memory.
23. A game controller comprising:
- an image part distributor for distributing a plurality of image parts of an image on a display across a set of display positions;
- a bonus award controller for activating a bonus award if the image parts are arranged across the display positions so as to form the image;
- a symbol selector for selecting a set of symbols for display to the player in the display positions; and
- an outcome generator for determining a game round outcome based on the selected symbols and the bonus award.
24. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the display positions are for displaying cards in a game round of poker and the symbols comprise playing card symbols.
25. A game controller as claimed in claim 24 wherein the image parts are displayed on the same face as the symbols.
26. A game controller as claimed in claim 24 wherein the image part distributor distributes the image parts on a back face of the cards.
27. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the display positions correspond to respective ones of a plurality of spinning reels set side by side.
28. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the plurality of image parts comprise a left image part, a centre image part and a right image part.
29. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the bonus award is a prize, a free game round or a modification of normal operation of a game round.
30. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the image is a design, pattern or picture.
31. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the image is an animated image.
32. A game controller as claimed in claim 23 wherein the bonus award controller is arranged to activate the bonus award only if the image parts occupy particular ones of the display positions.
33. A method of gaming comprising:
- selecting a plurality of symbols for display at a plurality of display positions arranged in an array on a display, the symbols being selected from a set of symbols each of which has a primary image element and at least some of which have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images;
- performing a first award evaluation of the selected symbols based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements; and
- performing a second award evaluation of the selected symbols based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images.
34. A game controller for a gaming system, the game controller arranged to:
- select a plurality of symbols for display at a plurality of display positions arranged in an array on a display, the symbols being selected from a set of symbols each of which has a primary image element and at least some of which have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images;
- perform a first award evaluation of the selected symbols based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements; and
- perform a second award evaluation of the selected symbols based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images.
35. A gaming system comprising:
- a display for displaying symbols at a plurality of display positions arranged in an array;
- a memory storing a set of symbols each of which has a primary image element and at least some of which have a secondary image element, each secondary image element being a sub-component of a respective one of one or more larger images; and
- a game controller arranged to:
- select a plurality of symbols from the symbol set for display at respective ones of the plurality of display positions;
- perform a first award evaluation of the selected symbols based on a prize table defining winning combinations of primary image elements; and
- perform a second award evaluation of the selected symbols based on whether the selected symbols include a plurality of secondary image elements which complete one or more of the one or more larger images.
36. Computer program code which when executed by a computer causes the computer to implement computer causes the computer to implement the method of gaming of any one of claims 1.
37. A computer readable medium comprising the program code of claim 36.
38. A data signal comprising the computer program code of claim 36.
39. Transmitting the computer program code of claim 36.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 20, 2009
Publication Date: Jan 21, 2010
Applicant: ARISTOCRAT TECHNOLOGIES AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. (North Ryde, NSW)
Inventor: Scot Sims (Las Vegas, NV)
Application Number: 12/390,093
International Classification: A63F 9/24 (20060101);