Secure Access Port System
A secure access port cover system comprises a cover and an access tool. The cover includes a base and one or more lids that are locked and unlocked via manipulation of a mechanical locking system housed within the interior of the base. A relatively small control port in the base provides access to the internal locking system. However, a specially adapted access tool is required to manipulate the internal locking system and move it between its locked and unlocked positions. Correspondingly, the access tool in one or more embodiments is a restricted-use item and not readily available to the public at large. Because the internal locking system can be manipulated only with the access tool, those not in possession of the access tool are unable to unlock the cover's lid(s) and unauthorized access to the underlying manhole or other access port is thereby prevented.
The present application claims priority from the U.S. provisional patent application entitled “Secure Access Port Cover System,” as filed on 3 Sep. 2008 and assigned App. No. 61/093,906, and from the U.S. provisional patent application of the same title, as filed on 20 Nov. 2008 and assigned App. No. 61/116,434.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to access ports, such as manholes or other underground storage tank (UST) access ports, and particularly relates to a system for securing such access ports.
BACKGROUNDUnderground storage tanks (USTs), such as fuel storage tanks at fuel depots and commercial filling stations, often have associated security and safety issues relating to their accessibility. For the typical UST, a manhole or other port provides access to maintenance personnel and the like. These access ports represent a key consideration in maintaining tank security, and in protecting against theft of the stored fuel or other liquid.
SUMMARYA secure access port cover system comprises a cover and an access tool. The cover includes a base and one or more lids that are locked and unlocked via manipulation of a mechanical locking system housed within the interior of the base. A relatively small control port in the base provides access to the internal locking system. However, a specially adapted access tool is required to manipulate the internal locking system and move it between its locked and unlocked positions. Correspondingly, the access tool in one or more embodiments is a restricted-use item and not readily available to the public at large. Because the internal locking system can be manipulated only with the access tool, those not in possession of the access tool are unable to unlock the cover's lid(s) and unauthorized access to the underlying manhole or other access port is thereby prevented.
As a non-limiting example, the secure access port cover system contemplated herein is advantageously used to protect fueling station manholes. Different sizes of cover systems are used to protect different sizes of manholes, and it is contemplated that a range of cover system sizes will be offered for a variety of fueling station and other uses.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above features and advantages. Indeed, those skilled in the art will recognize additional features and advantages upon reading the following detailed description, and upon viewing the accompanying drawings.
The illustrated system 10 comprises a cover 12, which fits over and secures an access hole or port (not shown), and an access tool 14, which is intended for use by authorized personnel. The access tool 14 provides the ability to open, close, lock, and unlock the cover 12. Note that as used herein the terms “access hole” and “access port” should be given broad construction, and are meant to cover essentially any type of access opening, hatchway, tube, port, etc. With this broad meaning, it should be understood that the system 10 can be adapted to provide a secure access cover for restricting access to a broad range of openings, such as manholes, maintenance ports, viewing ports, etc., as might be found in a variety of commercial and industrial environments.
In a particularly advantageous but still non-limiting application, the system 10 provides restricted access to fueling station manholes, such as are commonly used for accessing underground storage tanks and related equipment. In this context, and in other contexts, the system 10 can be manufactured or otherwise fabricated in a range of sizes, to fit various manhole opening sizes and configurations. Moreover, the system 10 can be configured to have multiple secure openings, such that a single, multiple opening cover can be used to secure two or more adjacent manholes.
With such applications in mind, the illustrated cover 12 includes a base 16 and a lid 18, which may be hinged or otherwise movably attached to the base 16. The base 16 may be integrally formed or formed by welding or otherwise joining separate pieces together. A control port 20 in the base 16 provides access to an internal locking system (not shown) that prevents opening of the lid 18 when the locking system is locked. The control port 20 includes a cylindrical key lock 22 in one or more embodiments, for added security. In such embodiments, the cylindrical key lock 22 must be unlocked and removed, to gain access to the internal locking system. In one or more other embodiments, the cylindrical key lock is omitted and the control port 20 simply is an opening into the interior of the system 10.
More particularly, the control port 20 is positioned or otherwise configured to provide access to the internal locking system via insertion of the access tool 14. Correspondingly, one end of the access tool 14 includes a lock engagement head 24 that is specially configured to engage with the internal locking system, for locking and unlocking the lid 18. Advantageously, the configuration of the internal locking system is such that only the specially adapted lock engagement head 24 allows for locking and unlocking control.
The other end of access tool 14 comprises a lifting tip 26, which may be formed from metal or other suitably strong and durable material. In one or more embodiments, the lifting tip 26 is “tee” shaped, and, correspondingly, the lid 18 includes a lifting slot 28 that is sized for insertion of the lifting tip 26. With this configuration, the operator orients the lifting tip 26 with the long axis of the lifting slot 28, inserts the lifting tip 26 into the lifting slot 28, and then rotates the shaft of the access tool 14 ninety degrees (approximately), so that the long axis of the lifting tip 26 is perpendicular to the lifting slot 28. This orientation allows the lifting tip 26 to engage the underside of the lid 18, so that the operator can open the lid 18 by pulling upward on the access tool 14, assuming that the lid 18 is unlocked. (
Referring again to
One also sees a stop 46 fixed to the underside of the lid 18 and positioned below the lifting slot 28. The stop 46 facilitates use of the access tool 14 in lifting the lid, by limiting the insertion depth of the lifting tip 28, which, for example, prevents the lifting tip 28 from being inserted too deeply and thereby prevents it from becoming entangled in the internal locking system 40.
Further, one sees that the lid 18 includes a lip 48 around all or at least a portion of its perimeter. Preferably, in embodiments that include it, the lip 48 runs around all but the hinged side of the lid 18. The lip 48, which is vertically oriented when the lid 18 is in its closed position, prevents prying or other tampering that might be attempted by persons not in possession of a properly configured access tool 14. Correspondingly, the interior perimeter of the base 16 may include or be formed as a horizontal lip 50, on which the lip 48 of the lid 18 rests when the lid 18 is closed.
The base 16 may further include a second interior lip 52 included on one or more interior sides of the base 16. This second interior lip is lower within the base 16 and it includes one or more holes 54, for use in bolting or otherwise anchoring the base 16 to the surface around the manhole or other access opening to be secured by the system 10. Including these interior mounting points enhances the security of the system 10, because the mounting hardware used to anchor the base 16 to the ground or other surface—e.g., a concrete or asphalt pad—is accessible only when the lid 18 is open. One sees the configuration of these one or more interior lips 52 and their included mounting holes 54 more clearly in the plan view of
Referring again to
As for unlocking the lid 18, and for moving it from its closed position to its open position,
The lock engagement head 24 is formed or machined to have a slotted opening 74 in the circular opening formed at its end, which allows it to slide over the actuator pin 72. By sliding the lock engagement head 24 over the actuator pin 72 and then rotating the actuator tool 14, the actuator pin 72 is captured by an engagement slot 76 formed or machined toward the rear of the slotted opening 74. With the actuator pin 72 thus captured in the lock engagement head 24 of the access tool 14, an operator can lock the lid 18 by pushing the access tool 14 forward (toward the base 16), and can unlock the lid 18 by pulling the access tool 14 rearward (away from the base 16).
Such operation is enabled because the actuator rod 70 is fixed—such as by welding, pinning, or via some other fastening means—to a locking rod 78, which is configured to slide between locked and unlocked positions within the interior of the base 16. That is, the locking rod 78 slides back and forth via pushing and pulling of the access tool 14, which locks and unlocks the lid 18. In particular, pairs of tabs 80 are mounted to one of the interior lips 52 of the base 16—such as by welding, bolting, or otherwise fastening—and these tabs 80 include a lower set of aligned holes 82 through which the locking rod 78 axially slides. The tabs 80 further include an upper set of aligned holes 84, through which locking pins 86 axially slide.
One locking pin 86 slides through each pair of the tabs 80, and each locking pin 86 is mounted to the locking rod 78 via mounts 88. The mounts can be integrally formed as part of the locking pins and the pins/mounts are attached to the locking rod 78 via welding, pinning, bolting, or any suitable fastening means. Regardless, the configuration provides for the locking pins 86 to slide with the locking rod 78. When the locking rod 78 is slid into the locked position, the locking pins 86 project through the aligned holes 84 in their respective tab pairs. Conversely, when the locking rod 78 is slid into the unlocked position, the locking pins 86 are withdrawn from their respective tab pairs, i.e., the locking pins 86 are withdrawn from the aligned holes 84 in the pairs of tabs 80.
With this arrangement, and with momentary reference back to
Assuming an initially closed and locked configuration of the system 10, an operator thus inserts the lock engagement head 24 of the access tool 14 into the control port 20, and presses it forward (into the base 16) until it makes contact with the actuator pin 72. The operator then rotates the access tool 14 until the actuator pin 72 slides into the slot 74 formed in the end of the lock engagement head 24. The operator then pushes the access tool 14 slightly forward and slightly rotates it to capture the actuator pin 72 in the engagement slot 76 formed in the lock engagement head 24 at the rear of the slot 74. This engagement temporarily captures the actuator pin 72 in the lock engagement head 24 and allows the operator to slide the locking pin 78 to its unlocked position by pulling on the access tool 14.
For better understanding,
After unlocking the lid 18, the operator slightly rotates the access tool 14 in the opposite direction to disengage the actuator pin 72 from the engagement slot 76 in the lock engagement head 24 of the access tool 14. With the access tool 14 thus disengaged, the operator withdraws it from the control port 20 and then inserts the other end of the access tool 14, i.e., the lifting tip 26 into the lifting slot 28 of the lid 18.
The operator accomplishes this insertion by aligning the long axis of the lifting tip 26 with the long axis of the lifting slot 28. Once the lifting tip 26 is inserted, the operator rotates the access tool 14 ninety degrees, or thereabouts, such that the lifting tip 26, as positioned on the underside of the lid 18, is perpendicular to the lifting slot 28. The operator then opens the lid 18 by pulling up and back on the access tool 14. Once the lid 18 is fully opened, a quick counter rotation of the access tool 14 by the operator allows the lifting tip 26 to be withdrawn from the lifting slot 28.
In another embodiment, shown in
In one or more embodiments, such as shown in
In another aspect, related to ease of fabrication and flexibility in adapting the system 10 to a variety of manhole or other access port sizes and configurations,
Further along these lines, one may stock longer sections of stock plate material 102, which may be cut into desired lengths of side sections 100, and from which corner pieces 104 may be cut. Any given size of square or rectangular opening may be fabricated from appropriate lengths of four side sections 100 and four corner pieces 104. The side sections 100 and corner pieces 104 may be joined together via welding, bolting, clipping, or by some other suitable fastening means.
In another variation,
Of course, the base 16 may not extend below the mounting surface, such as shown in
In a further variation,
This arrangement allows the hinge pedestals 120 to be attached to the lid 18, before the lid 18 is interconnected with the base 16 of the cover 12. In particularly, the hinge pedestals 120 are inter-threaded as part of the piano hinge assembly 60 of the lid 18, and the resulting overall assembly can be placed into alignment with the base 16 and bolted into hinged connection, e.g., at anchor bolt positions 122 and 124. The resulting structure exhibits improved load bearing performance, as the rearward portion of the lid 18 is, in its closed position, supported against downward deflection by the underlying hinge pedestals 120.
With these and other variations in mind, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing discussion and accompanying drawings. Instead, the present invention is limited only by the following appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Claims
1. A secure access port cover system for securing an access port, said system comprising:
- a cover for covering the access port, said cover including a base for mounting to a surface surrounding the access port, and a lid that is coupled to the base and is movable between an open position wherein the underlying access port is exposed and a closed position wherein the underlying access port is covered;
- said base including an internal locking system positioned within an interior of the cover and configured to be movable between locked and unlocked positions via manipulation by a specially adapted tool, for locking and unlocking the lid, and wherein, when the lid occupies the closed position, the internal locking system is accessible only through a small opening provided by a control port included in the cover; and
- an access tool serving as said specially adapted tool, wherein the access tool includes a lock engagement head at one end that is configured for inserting through the control port and engaging the internal locking system to lock and unlock the lid.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the base includes a mounting lip within the interior of the cover, and wherein the mounting lip includes one or more mounting holes, such that mounting hardware used to secure the base to the ground or another mounting service is accessible only when the lid is opened and the interior of the cover is exposed.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the lid includes a lip running around at least a portion of the perimeter of the lid, and wherein the lip projects vertically downward from the lid into the interior of the cover when the lid occupies the closed position, to prevent insertion of prying devices under an edge of the lid.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the access tool includes a tee-shaped lifting tip at its other end, wherein the lifting tip is configured for insertion into a slot in the lid and rotation within the slot to engage an underside of the lid, for lifting the lid open.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the access tool comprises an elongated member having a rigid section terminating in the lock engagement head at one end of the access tool, and a flexible section terminating in a lifting tip at the other end of the access tool, wherein the lifting tip is configured for insertion into the lid, for lifting the lid open.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the base includes a lid stop that is configured to permit the lid to swing open to an angle in excess of ninety-degrees, such that gravity holds the lid in the open position, assuming that the base is mounted to a substantially horizontal surface.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the lid includes a torsion spring hinge, to aid opening the lid and to prevent accidental closure of the lid.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the internal locking system comprises:
- a locking rod that is configured to slide back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions;
- an actuator pin rigidly coupled to the locking rod and aligned with the opening provided by the control port, and configured to be engaged by the lock engagement head of the access tool inserted through the control port, for sliding the locking rod back and forth via pushing and pulling on the access tool; and
- a locking pin rigidly coupled to the locking rod and configured to lock the lid by moving into engagement with the lid when the lid occupies the closed position and the locking rod is slid into the locked position, and is configured to unlock the lid by disengaging from the lid when the lid occupies the close position and the locking rod is slid into the unlocked position.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the lock engagement head of the access tool includes a slotted opening that is configured to slide over and, via rotation of the access tool, temporarily capture the actuator pin, for sliding the locking rod back and forth via the access tool.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein one or more first tabs are fixedly mounted within the interior of the cover, and wherein one or more second tabs are fixedly mounted to an underside of the lid in a position that brings them into alignment with the first tabs when the lid occupies the closed position, and wherein the locking pin engages with and locks the lid by projecting through aligned openings in the first and second tabs, upon the locking rod being slid into the locked position.
12. The system of claim 1, wherein the lid is hingedly mounted to the base via one or more hinge pedestals that are exposed when the lid occupies the opened position, wherein the hinge pedestals are removably fastened to the base to allow for removal or installation of the lid.
13. A secure access port cover for securing an access port, said cover comprising:
- a base for mounting to a surface surrounding the access port;
- a lid that is coupled to the base and is movable between an open position wherein the underlying access port is exposed and a closed position wherein the underlying access port is covered; and
- wherein said base includes an internal locking system positioned within an interior of the cover and configured to be movable between locked and unlocked positions, for locking and unlocking the lid, and wherein, when the lid occupies the closed position, the internal locking system is accessible only through a small opening provided by a control port included in the cover.
14. The cover of claim 13, wherein the internal locking system comprises a locking rod that is slidably mounted within the interior of the cover, and is configured to be pushed and pulled between the locked and unlocked positions via a tool inserted through the control port.
15. The cover of claim 14, wherein the locking rod includes a locking pin that engages the lid, thereby mechanically locking the lid to the base, when the lid occupies the closed position and the locking rod is slid into the locked position.
16. The cover of claim 14, wherein the locking rod includes an actuator pin fixed at one end of the locking rod, said actuator pin aligned with the opening provided by the control port and configured to be engaged by the tool inserted through the control port, for pushing and pulling the locking rod, to slide the locking rod back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 26, 2009
Publication Date: Mar 4, 2010
Inventor: G. Frank Ray (Oxford, NC)
Application Number: 12/548,038
International Classification: E02D 29/14 (20060101);