Sport Nutritional Supplement Dispenser

Abstract

A nutritional supplement dispenser for attachment to a bicycle frame or to a runner's belt has a hollow case with an openable top for placing tablets in the case and an inclined bottom tending to urge tablets forward under the influence of gravity. A dispenser located at a low point of the case dispenses a single tablet into an athlete's hand when manually depressed. VELCRO® brand fastener-equipped straps attach the case to the top tube and down tube of a bicycle or to a belt worn by a runner. Magnetically biased and spring biased dispensing mechanisms are described. A push-button dispensing mechanism is described. Bicycle-frame-conforming aerodynamic wings and a holster are described.

Description

This application claims the benefit of prior U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/101,943, filed Oct. 1, 2008, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to carrying and dispensing consumable items, more particularly in the context of sports such as bicycling and running, and especially to carrying and mechanically dispensing nutritional supplement tablets to a bicyclist or runner during competition.

BACKGROUND

During any endurance activity, particularly triathlons, cycling and running events, athletes are consuming nutritional supplements during competition to replace water, electrolytes and energy lost during competition. During a competition, it is very important to consume electrolytes which keep the body's neural connections going. Electrolytes are consumed before, during and after activity to replenish the electrolytes excreted by the body.

Electrolytes come in many forms, such as tablets or powder. Tablets are popular because they are not messy and are easily handled and stored. Some people carry them in a plastic baggy, which is both difficult to open while moving, the tablets tend to fall out when opened, or the baggy can blow away when riding. However there are devices for dispensing tablets while on the move. For example, Hammer Nutrition offers a snap-cap, 20-tablet pill-bottle-type container, discussed on the Web at the uniform resource locator (“url”), http://www.hammernutrition.com/za/HNT?PAGE=PRODUCT&CAT=ACC&PROD.ID=6363& adui=ad%2C9997.hbanner%2Csm%20-%20CD%20-%20new%20-%20Homebanners. When opened the tablets can bounce out and due to the dimensions it is hard to grab the desired amount, or a person must pour them into the palm possibly spilling them all out. Another company is Salt Stick which created a dispenser, discussed on the Web at url http://www.saltstick.com/products/ssfull/ffeatures.htm, holds 3 or 6 capsules depending on size of dispenser, loaded end-to-end, in a sleeve which is capable of being inserted inside a tubular handlebar of a racing bicycle. Turning the knob end of the dispenser (which protrudes from the handlebar), the cyclist causes the release of one capsule.

However, not all handlebars are compatible with this particular product and, in any event, its capacity is limited. Moreover, during a competitive event, cyclist needs both hands on the handlebars almost continuously for safety, and a runner needs to maintain form for efficiency. These athletes in competition have only a small margin of attention and manual dexterity available for manipulating bottles, boxes, packs, zippers, wrappers, tubes, caps, knobs, tablets or the like. A twisting motion while moving forward is not ergonomically friendly. Therefore, a need exists for apparatus for quickly and reliably dispensing one tablet at a time to an athlete during competition or training using minimal dexterity or attention, that is ergonomically friendly, holds more tablets, is quick, and fits into any bike frame size or belt size.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

With safety, convenience, efficiency and the need to dispense tablets with as little distraction as possible, a nutritional supplement tablet dispenser in accordance with the present invention takes the form of a case, having an enclosing front, back and sides adapted to contain a plurality of approximately cylindrical tablets; a bottom inclined lowermost proximate the front, and a dispensing component located lowermost on the bottom, the dispensing component being manually operable to dispense the tablets serially, from within the case, the case being securable between a top tube, a front tube and a down tube of a bicycle frame with clearance below the dispenser and above the down tube. A window is optionally formed in the case and the window renders contents of the case visible from outside the case. A liner is optionally applied within the case to at least one of the sides, front, back and bottom, the liner having noise-limiting or motion-limiting properties. A flap is optionally so disposed within the case as to rest upon tablets contained therein, the flap tending to restrict movement of the tablets within the case.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component is operable between a closed position and an open position relative to the case, the dispensing component being capable of receiving a tablet from within the case when in the closed position and of dispensing a tablet when in the open position.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component is rotatable between the closed position and the open position.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component which is translatable between the closed position and the open position. This dispensing component is optionally spring-biased toward the closed position.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component further comprises a substantially hemi-cylindrical body, rotatably held between the sides of the case and alternately facing (a) in the closed position, upward and inwardly relative to the case and capable of receiving a tablet from therein, and (b) in the open position, downwardly and forwardly relative to the case and capable of releasing a tablet; and a spring so engaged to the body and to the case as to bias the body in the closed position.

In one exemplary embodiment of the dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component is magnetically biased toward the closed position. In another exemplary embodiment, a first magnetic body is disposed on the case and a second magnetic body is disposed on the dispensing component and is attracted by the first magnetic body, thereby biasing the dispensing component in the closed position.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component which further comprises a substantially hemi-cylindrical body, rotatably held between the sides of the case and alternately facing (a) in the closed position, upward and inwardly relative to the case and capable of receiving a tablet from therein, and (b) in the open position, downwardly and forwardly relative to the case and capable of releasing a tablet; a first magnetic body is disposed on the case; and a second magnetic body is disposed on the dispensing component and is attracted by the first magnetic body, thereby biasing the dispensing component in the closed position.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component which is configured to receive a tablet from above when in the closed position and to release a tablet downwardly when in the open position.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the dispensing component which further comprises a button face 112 having an upper edge 114 and a lower edge 116; an upper frame 118 projecting from the upper edge 114 and forming an upper gate 120 dimensioned to pass a tablet; a lower frame 124 projecting from the lower edge 116 and forming a lower gate 126 dimensioned to pass a tablet; the upper frame 118 and the lower frame 124 being so engaged with the sides and bottom of the case as to be fixed laterally and vertically and translatable forwardly and rearwardly relative to the case.

Also in an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser in accordance with the present invention, the case has at least one eyelet located proximate the top of the case and adapted to be strapped to a bicycle frame top tube, and at least one bar located proximate the bottom of the case and adapted to be strapped to a bicycle frame down tube.

In another exemplary embodiment of the dispenser, the bottom, back and top approximate the angles described by the top tube, front tube and down tube of a bicycle frame and the back, sides and front are is dimensioned to provide clearance between the dispenser and the down tube.

Another exemplary embodiment further comprises a pair of substantially planar wings approximately bridging the distance between the sides of the case and the front tube and the down tube of a bicycle frame, thereby presenting a substantially continuous lateral surface from approximately the sides of the front tube and down tube to the sides of the case.

Another exemplary embodiment further comprises a holster adapted to be secured to a bicycle frame and a rail attached to the case and adapted for engagement with the holster.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a further understanding of the objects and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which like parts are given like reference numbers and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of an exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view thereof;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view thereof with the lid open showing a damping flap elevated;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view thereof showing the dispenser mounted to the top tube and down tube of a bicycle frame using three straps;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view thereof showing the dispenser located on a belt worn by a competitor;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view thereof showing the lid closed and the dispensing portion open and a tablet visible therein;

FIG. 7 is a front elevational view thereof showing the lid closed and dispensing mechanism closed;

FIG. 8 is a top view thereof showing the lid open and tablets visible therein;

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view thereof showing tablets therein held down by the damper flap;

FIG. 10 is a cut-away side view of a second exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention showing the dispensing mechanism and a spring;

FIG. 11 is a close up view of elements shown by FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view thereof showing the spring located in the dispenser;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a third exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention showing the magnetically closable dispensing mechanism in the open configuration;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view thereof showing the magnetically closable dispensing mechanism in the closed configuration;

FIG. 15 is perspective view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention showing the window and tablets visible through the window;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view thereof from a different angle;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a fifth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention showing the tablets resting on a neoprene liner;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view thereof showing the lid open and the neoprene liner visible;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a sixth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention showing the dispenser located on a bicycle frame and wings extending toward the bicycle frame;

FIG. 20 is another perspective view thereof from a different angle;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the push button dispensing component of a seventh exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 22 is another perspective view thereof from a different angle;

FIG. 23 is a side sectional view of the seventh exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention showing the push button dispensing component in the depressed position;

FIG. 24 is a side sectional view thereof showing the push button dispensing component in the extended position;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view thereof showing the push button dispensing component in the extended position;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view thereof showing the push button dispensing component in the depressed position;

FIG. 27 is a partial perspective view of an eighth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the invention showing a rail formed on the top of the case; and

FIG. 28 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 27 showing the holster having a guide configured to cooperate with the rail on the case.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 shows a side elevational view of an exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention, shown generally at 30, including a case 32 having a horizontal top 34, a vertical front 36, a horizontal lid 35 disposed over the top (not shown), a fastener 39 attached to the lid 35 proximate the front 36, a vertical back 38, a substantially inclined bottom 40, and opposite vertical sides 42, creating an interior space resembling that of a box with a sloping bottom surface. The opposing sides 42 of the case 32 each have eyelets 56 proximate the top 34 and bars 57 proximate the bottom 40. A dispensing mechanism 44 is located on the case 32 where the bottom 40 meets the front 36. The dispensing mechanism 44 has spindle ends 72 and a hemi-cylindrical body 74 from which a tab 76 projects.

FIG. 2, a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32, top 34, front 36, back 38, bottom 40, opposite vertical sides 42, opposing sides 42, eyelets 56, top 34, bars 57, dispensing mechanism 44, spindle ends 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. A lid 35 is disposed proximate the top 34, between the sides 42, front 36 and back 38. The lid 35 may be hinged, to the back 38. The lid 35 may be tethered to prevent its loss. A VELCRO® brand fastener 39 is disposed on the lid 35 proximate the front 36 and cooperates with a complementary fastener patch (not shown) located on the front 36 near where the front 36 meets the top 34.

FIG. 3, another perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32, top 34, front 36, back 38, bottom 40, opposite vertical sides 42, opposing sides 42, eyelets 56, top 34, bars 57, dispensing mechanism 44, spindle ends 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. The lid 35 is open. The fastener 39 is shown. A damping flap 37 is attached to the back 38 proximate the top 34 and is shown elevated and extending upwardly and rearwardly for clarity. Alternatively, the damping flap 37 is attached to the lid.

With reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the case 32 accommodates a supply of tablets 46 (to be shown in later figures) which the bottom 40, being inclined, will guide forward toward the dispensing mechanism 44 under the influence of gravity (see later figures). The lid 35 serves to close the case 32 and protect the tablets 46. The damping flap 37, as will be seen in later figures, reduces the freedom of the tablets 46 to move about within the case 32 and rattle when the case 32 is agitated during use. The dispensing mechanism 44, as will be shown in later figures, is manually operable to release tablets 46, one at a time, during a competitive event. The eyelets 56 and the bars 57, as will be shown in later figures, facilitate securing the case 32 to a bicycle frame or to a belt worn by a competitor in a running event. The lid 35 is to be closed before the case 32 is secured to a bicycle frame.

FIG. 4, a side elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32 secured to the top tube and the down tube of a bicycle frame using three straps 58. Two straps 58 pass through the eyelets 56 and around the top tube. A third strap 58 passes through the bar 57 and around the down tube. The straps 58 cooperate to stably secure the case 32 at a forward and easily reached location with the dispensing mechanism 44 facing rearward and having clearance relative to the down tube for easy manipulation by the rider.

FIG. 5, a side elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32 secured to a belt worn by a competitor in a running event. Two straps 58 pass through the eyelets 56 on both sides 42 and across the top (securing the lid) and around the runner's belt. A third strap 58 optionally passes through the bar 57 and around the belt to stabilize the case 32. Alternatively, a strap 58 passes through one eyelet 56, through the bar 57, and through the other eyelet 56, passing around the belt as well. Optionally, the strap 58 passes through the eyelets 56 and the bar 57 on only one side 42 of the case 32—the side 42 abutting the belt. The dispensing mechanism 44 faces rearward at approximately waist height and is easily manipulable by the runner.

FIG. 6, a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case, top 34, lid 35, fastener 39, front 36, back 38, bottom 40, opposite vertical sides 42, opposing sides 42, eyelets 56, top 34, bars 57, dispensing mechanism 44, spindle end 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. The case 32 is shown with the lid 35 closed and the dispensing mechanism 44, which was shown closed in FIG. 1, is shown in an open position. In particular, the hemi-cylindrical body 74 of the dispensing mechanism 44 is shown open with a tablet 46 located therein. The dispensing mechanism 44 is dimensioned to allow one tablet 46 at a time to be so located (the significance of which will be described with reference to later figures). With the hemi-cylindrical body 74 positioned as shown, the tablet 46 is free to drop out of the dispensing mechanism 44 into the rider's hand under the influence of gravity.

FIG. 7, a front elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32, top 34, lid 35, fastener 39, front 36, back 38, bottom 40, opposite vertical sides 42, bars 57, dispensing mechanism 44, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. The lid 35 is shown closed. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown with the hemi-cylindrical body 74 closed and the tab 76 facing away from the front 36.

FIG. 8, a top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32 with the lid 35 open and tablets 46 oriented so as to roll toward and accumulate above the dispensing mechanism 44. The damping flap 37 is shown affixed to the lid 35.

FIG. 9, a side sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, shows the case 32, top 34, front 36, back 38, bottom 40, opposite vertical sides 42, eyelets 56, top 34, fastener 39, bars 57, dispensing mechanism 44, spindle ends 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. Tablets 46 are shown within the case 32. The damping flap 37 is shown disposed over the tablets 46. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown in the closed position with the hemi-cylindrical body 74 thereof facing upward within the case 32. In this position, the hemi-cylindrical body 74 can receive one tablet 46 from above. One tablet 46 is shown cradled within the hemi-cylindrical body 74. It can be appreciated from this figure that, if the hemi-cylindrical body 74 were to rotate into the open position (see FIG. 6), the tablet 46 would drop out of the dispensing mechanism 44. It can also be appreciated that if the hemi-cylindrical body 74 were subsequently returned to the closed position, another one of the tablets 46 shown in the case 32 would drop into the dispensing mechanism 44.

With reference to FIGS. 1-9, the approximate dimensions of the case 32 are width 1 inch, height ⅛ inch, length 2¼ inch. Tablets 46 are shown occupying the case 32. Because the bottom 40 is inclined, the case 32 under normal conditions is substantially upright, and the tablets 46 are under the influence of gravity, the tablets 46 tend to accumulate at the dispensing mechanism 44. The dimensions are approximate and can be adapted to any tablet 46 capable of rolling. The dispenser 30 can be made in various sizes, depending on the relative importance of capacity and compactness. Optionally, a hinge 47 is located where the top 34 meets the back 38 and allows the lid 35 to open (FIG. 1). Optionally, a VELCRO® brand fastener 39 is disposed on the lid 35 proximate the front 36 and cooperates with a complementary fastener patch (not shown) located on the front 36 near where the front 36 meets the top 34. Thus, the top 34 operates as a hinged closure which is upwardly openable to afford access to the interior space from the front 36 or sides 42, and is securably closable by means of the fastener 39 and fastener patch (not shown).

An optional damping flap 37 is disposed within the interior space and movably attached to the back 38 where the back 38 meets the top 34, proximate the hinge 47. The damping flap 37 is wide enough to extend substantially all the way between the vertical sides 42 of the container and long enough to extend substantially across the top 34 to the front 36, without interfering with the sides 42 or front 36. The damping flap 37 reduces motion and rattling of the tablets 46 when the case 32 is agitated. An approximately ⅛ inch thick neoprene liner 54 is suspended beneath the damping flap 37. Under the influence of gravity, the damping flap 37 tends to swing downward toward the inclined bottom 40. When tablets 46 are located within the case 32, the damping flap 37 and neoprene liner 54 rest on the tablets 46 and serve to limit the degree to which the tablets 46 bounce around or rattle. Also optionally, in the interior space, are neoprene or similar, non-water absorbent materials are applied to the sides 42 to reduce any noise which might result from tablets 46 rattling from side to side.

The opposing sides 42 of the case 32 each have first and second eyelets 56 proximate the top 34. After the case 32 is filled with tablets 46 and the top 34 is closed and secured, a strap 58 is passed through each pair of opposing eyelets 56 and secured with VELCRO® brand fasteners around a top tube 60 of a bicycle. The tablets 46 will not escape the case 32 via the top 34, because the straps 58 hold the case 32 so firmly against the top tube 60 that the top 34 is not openable, even if the fastener tab (not shown) and patch (not shown) are opened. Additionally, in the case of a bicycle sport, the top of the case 32 is positioned under the top tube of the bicycle frame and is also beneath the straps 58, which limits the likelihood that liquids from the environment will be splashed into the case 32 and ruin the tablets 46.

FIG. 4 shows a side elevational view of the dispenser 30 anchored to a bicycle. An exterior bar 57 is attached to the inclined bottom 40. The bar 57 provides structure for attaching the case 32 to the down tube of the bicycle by means of a VELCRO® strap 58 passed through the bar 57 and around the down tube.

FIG. 5 shows a side view of the dispenser 30 mounted on a belt of the kind referred to in the sport as a “fuel belt.” Straps 58 will enter the first and second eyelets 56 at the top and attach to another piece or strap 58 looped through the exterior bar 57 on the inclined bottom 40. A first example of a tablet 46 which is to be dispensed in accordance with the present invention is sold under the name ENDUROLYTE by Hammer Nutrition, found at the url, http://www.hammernutrition.com/za/HNT?PAGE=PRODUCT&CAT=ELECT&PROD.ID=4037&OMI=10104,10082,10047&AMI=10104. This tablet's approximate dimensions are length 1 inch, diameter ¼ inch, and diameter ¼ inch. Athletes are advised to consume between 1 and 6 tablets per hour. A second example of such a tablet 46 is sold under the name SALT STICK by Salt Stick, http://www.saltstick.com/products/sscaps/cfeatures.htm. This tablet's approximate dimensions are length 1 inch, diameter ¼ inch, and diameter ¼ inch. Athletes are advised to consume between 1 and 2 tablets per hour. Other tablets with rolling capability may be used. Dimensions may be changed to accommodate them.

The dispensing mechanism 44 is configured to dispense tablets 46 which are oriented crosswise within the case 32, with the remaining tablets 46 settling and rolling toward the dispensing mechanism 44 as each tablet 46 is dispensed. The dispensing mechanism 44 is of the type that ejects one tablet 46 at a time toward the rider's hand, which is to be positioned underneath the dispensing mechanism 44. The rider's palm would naturally be in that location as the rider manipulates the dispensing mechanism 44. The dispensing mechanism 44 is engaged to the sides 42 of the case 32 such that the respective surfaces thereof frictionally stabilize the hemi-cylindrical body 74 relative to the case 32 unless sufficient force is applied to the tab 76 by an operator who intends to obtain a tablet 46.

With reference again to FIG. 5, a nutritional supplement dispenser 30 for a runner's belt, sometimes referred to as the runner's “fuel belt” or “race belt” comprises the structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-4 and described above and strapped to the runner's belt. If positioned at the runner's side, the dispenser 30 faces forward or rearward; if positioned at the runner's front or rear or side, the dispenser 30 faces sideways, all being a matter of the runner's choice according to personal preference.

FIG. 10, a cut-away side view of a second exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention, shows the case 32 with front 36, bottom 40, bar 57, dispensing mechanism 44 including spindle end 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. A body spring receiving groove 75 is formed in the hemi-cylindrical body 74, enclircles the spindle end 72, extends tangentially therefrom toward the tab 76. A spring 78 is shown having a spring first end 77 lodged in the body spring receiving groove 75 proximate the tab 76. The spring 78 encircles the spindle end 72 several times. A spring second end 79 projects tangentially away from the spindle end 72, toward the bottom 40 and toward the back 38, approximately in a plane somewhat lateral to that containing the spring first end 77.

FIG. 11, a close up view of elements shown by FIG. 10, shows the case 32 with front 36, bottom 40, dispensing mechanism 44 including spindle end 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab; the body spring receiving groove 75, spring 78, spring first end 77, body spring receiving groove 75, and spring second end 79 with greater clarity.

FIG. 12, a perspective view of the embodiment shown by FIG. 10, shows the case 32 with front 36, bottom 40, sides 42, and bar 57. A spindle end receiving bore 71 is formed in each side 42 to receive the spindle end (not shown) and hold the spindle end in rotatable relation to the sides 42. A case spring receiving groove 73 is formed in one side 42 of the case 32, encircles the spindle end receiving bore 71, and extends tangentially therefrom, projecting toward the back 38. The spring 78 is shown lodged in the case spring receiving groove 73 with the spring second end 79 projecting toward the back 38 and the spring first end 77 projecting toward the front 36 in a plane somewhat central to that containing the spring second end 79.

With reference to FIGS. 10-12, the spring 78 is installed in an elastically deformed condition before the spring first end 77 is lodged in the body spring receiving groove 75 and the spring second end 79 is lodged in the case spring receiving groove 73. Thus, after the spindle ends 72 are engaged with the spindle end receiving bores 71, the spring 78 biases the hemi-cylindrical body 74 in the closed position, whereupon it is unlikely to open until a downward force is applied to the tab 76. Frictional resistance to operation of the dispensing mechanism 44 may be desirable in small amounts, but should not be so great as to interfere with the operator's ability to obtain a tablet 46 by simply pushing down on the tab: the dispensing mechanism 44 should close as soon as the operator stops pressing.

With reference generally to FIGS. 1-12, the dispensing mechanism 44 protrudes forward from the case 32 where the front 36 meets the bottom 40 (although, keep in mind, “forward” in the frame of reference for describing the dispenser 30 of present invention is seen as “backwards” in the frame of reference of a bicycle). Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 10-12, the dispensing mechanism 44 is biased upward in a closed position by a spring 78, preventing tablets 46 from exiting from the case 32 via the dispensing mechanism 44. The dispensing mechanism 44 is downwardly displaceable responsive to downward force manually applied to the dispensing mechanism 44. The spring 78 is coupled to the dispensing mechanism 44 and to the case 32.

The operator presses downward on the tab 76 of the dispensing mechanism 44. As the operator does so, the operator's hand is positioned slightly below the front 36 of the case 32 where the front 36 meets the bottom 40, where the pill will be ejected The downward pressure on the dispensing mechanism 44 displaces the dispensing mechanism 44 downward from its biased upward closed position. Consequently, the dispensing mechanism 44 opens sufficiently for a single tablet 46—the one tablet 46 farthest forward and closest to the bottom 40—to exit the case 32 via the dispensing mechanism 44 and drop into the operator's hand. Also as the dispensing mechanism 44 is displaced downward, the dispensing mechanism 44 reaches a blocking position wherein it blocks all other tablets 46 from exiting the case 32 via the dispensing mechanism 44. The operator releases pressure from the dispensing mechanism 44. The dispensing mechanism 44 returns to its biased upward closed position, at which point the dispensing mechanism 44 again prevents any tablet 46 from exiting the case 32 via the dispensing mechanism 44. Also as the dispensing mechanism 44 returns to its biased upward closed position, the dispensing mechanism 44 ceases to be in the blocking position and thus allows other tablets 46 within the case 32 to settle and roll toward the dispensing mechanism 44, so that a new tablet 46—the next tablet 46—is now farthest forward and closest to the bottom 40. The operator repeats this procedure when additional tablets 46 are needed. Exactly one tablet 46 has been dispensed. The dispensing mechanism 44, hand movement, and release and capture of a tablet 46 are the same whether the case 32 is attached to a bicycle frame or to a runner's belt.

FIG. 13, a partial perspective view of a third exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention, shows the case 32 with front 36, back 38, sides 42, bottom 40, bar 57, and spindle end receiving bore 71. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown having a hemi-cylindrical body 74, a spindle end 72, and a tab 76. A first magnetic body 82 is located in the front 36 of the case 32 proximate the cylindrical body. A second magnetic body 84 is located in the tab 76. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown in the open, tablet releasing position.

FIG. 14, a perspective view of the embodiment shown by FIG. 13, (from a different angle and including the top, eyelets 56, and lid 35) shows the case 32, top 34, front 36, back 38, bottom 40, opposite vertical sides 42, eyelets 56, top 34, lid 35, fastener 39, bars 57, dispensing mechanism 44, spindle ends 72, hemi-cylindrical body 74 and tab 76. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown in the closed configuration, wherein the second magnetic body 84 is in abutting relation to the first magnetic body 82. Attraction between the first magnetic body 82 and the second magnetic body 84 holds the dispensing mechanism 44 in the closed position until the attraction is overcome by a downward force applied to the tab 76. The first magnetic body 82 and the second magnetic body 84 are subject to mutual magnetic attraction. At least one of them includes a magnet. If both are magnets, they are arranged with opposite polarities. Frictional resistance to operation of the dispensing mechanism 44 may be desirable in small amounts, but should not be so great as to interfere with the operator's ability to obtain a tablet 46 by pushing down on the tab 76 and to close the dispensing mechanism 44 by lifting the tab 76 until the magnetic attraction pulls the dispensing mechanism 44 into the closed position.

FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, perspective views of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention, show the case 32 with top, eyelets 56, lid 35, fastener 39, front 36, back 38, sides 42, bottom 40, bar 57, and spindle end receiving bore 71. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown having a hemi-cylindrical body 74, a spindle end 72, and a tab 76. A first magnetic body 82 is located in the front 36 of the case 32 proximate the cylindrical body. A second magnetic body 84 is located in the tab 76. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown in the closed position. A window 92 is formed in the side. Tablets 46 are shown as being visible through the window 92, enabling the operator to estimate how many tablets 46 remain in the case 32.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a fifth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention showing the case 32 with top, eyelets 56, lid 35, front 36, back 38, sides 42, bottom 40, bar 57, and spindle end receiving bore 71. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown having a hemi-cylindrical body 74, a spindle end 72, and a tab 76. A first magnetic body 82 is located in the front 36 of the case 32 proximate the cylindrical body. A second magnetic body 84 is located in the tab 76. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown in the closed position. Tablets 46 are shown, visible through the window 92, resting on a neoprene liner 54 which cushions the tablets 46 and reduces their tendency to rattle when shaken. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown by FIG. 17 showing the neoprene liner 54 visible from above with the top uncovered.

FIG. 19, a perspective view of a sixth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention shows the case 32 with front 36, back 38, sides 42, spindle end receiving bore 71, top, eyelets 56, lid 35, and window 92. The dispensing mechanism 44 is shown having the hemi-cylindrical body 74, spindle ends 72, tab 76, and first magnetic body 82. The case 32 is shown located on a bicycle frame and wings 102 extending toward the bicycle frame. The case 32 may be held in place by straps 58 as shown in FIG. 4. A wing 102 extends downwardly from each side 42 proximate the bottom 40 (which faces the down tube of the bicycle frame) and extends horizontally from each side 42 proximate the back 38 (which faces the vertically oriented tube at the front 36 of the bicycle frame). The wing 102 presents a substantially continuous vertical surface between the down tube and the side 42 of the case 32, thereby reducing air turbulence around the case 32. FIG. 20 is another perspective view of the embodiment shown by FIG. 19 from a different angle.

FIG. 21, a perspective view of a push button dispensing component 110 for a seventh exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention, shows the push button dispensing component 110 having a vertically oriented rectangular button face 112 having an upper edge 114 and a lower edge 116. A horizontally oriented rectangular upper frame 118 extends rearwardly from the upper edge 114 of the button face 112. A crosswise oriented rectangular upper gate 120 is formed in the upper frame 118, slightly more than two tablet-widths rearward of the button face 112. The upper gate 120 is wide enough to easily pass a tablet 46 oriented crosswise under the influence of gravity. For convenient reference, this width, somewhat wider than the width of the tablets 46 being dispensed, yet substantially less than the width of two such tablets 46, is “a tablet width,” width in this sense being in the forward-rearward dimension relative to the frame. The upper frame 118 extends rearwardly of the upper gate 120 for approximately an additional one and one half tablet widths. A stop 122 extends a few millimeters upward from the upper frame 118 immediately forward of the upper gate 120.

A horizontally oriented rectangular lower frame 124 extends rearwardly from the lower edge 116 of the button face 112. A crosswise oriented rectangular lower gate 126 is formed in the lower frame 124, about one half tablet-width rearward of the button face 112. The lower gate 126 is also one tablet width wide (width in this sense being in the forward-rearward dimension relative to the frame). The lower frame 124 extends rearwardly of the lower gate 126 for approximately an additional one tablet width.

FIG. 21 shows that the lower gate 126 is offset forward of the upper gate 120. The vertical separation between the upper frame 118 and the lower frame 124 is slightly more than one tablet width, sufficient to allow one tablet 46 to move from the upper gate 120 to the lower gate 126 within the push button dispensing mechanism 44.

FIG. 22 is another perspective view of the push button dispensing component 110 shown by FIG. 21 from a different angle. The button face 112, upper edge 114, upper frame 118, upper gate 120, stop 122, lower edge 116, lower frame 124, and lower gate 126 are shown.

FIG. 23, a side sectional view of the seventh exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser 30 in accordance with the present invention showing the push button dispensing component 110 located in the case 32 and in a rearwardly depressed position relative to the case 32. FIG. 24, another side sectional view, shows the push button dispensing component 110 in a forwardly extended position. As it is located forward and low on the case 32, the upper frame 118 supports the tablets 46, the lowermost of which tends to drop through the upper gate 120 when the button face 112 is in the extended position. Optionally, access to the upper gate 120 is restricted (as, for example, by a forward extension of the bottom 40 of the case 32 immediately above the upper frame 118) so that the tablets 46 tend only to rest on the upper frame 118 when the button face 112 is in depressed position. In any event, once a tablet 46 has fallen into the push button dispensing component 110, it tends to rest on the lower frame 124 when the button face 112 is in the extended position and to fall out through the lower gate 126 when the button face 112 is in the depressed position. Thus, with each cycle of movement of the button face 112 from the extended position, to the depressed position, and back to the extended position, one tablet 46 is dispensed into the competitor's hand and one tablet 46 passes into the push button dispensing component 110 to replace the tablet 46 that was dispensed.

FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 are perspective views of the embodiment shown by FIGS. 23-24, showing the push button dispensing component 110 in the extended position. The stop 122 interferes with the front 36 of the case 32 to limit forward travel of the push button dispensing component 110. The stop 122 interferes with the bottom 40 of the case 32 to limit rearward travel of the push button dispensing component 110. The front 36 and bottom 40 of the case 32 cooperate to confine the push button dispensing component 110 laterally and vertically. The bottom 40 extends between the sides 42 at the front 36 of the case 32 to limit the available downward path of the tablet 46 to much less than a tablet width except when the button face 112 is in the depressed position. Friction between the dispensing mechanism 44 and the case 32 may be utilized to limit unintended movement of the dispensing mechanism 44. Alternatively, the dispensing mechanism 44 may be elastically (e.g., spring disposed rearward of upper frame 118 or lower frame 124 and impinging on bottom 40 of case 32; foam or rubber band similarly situated) or magnetically biased in the closed position.

FIG. 27, a partial perspective view of an eighth exemplary embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the invention, shows a rail 130 formed on the top 34 of the case 32.

FIG. 28, a partial perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 27, shows a holster 132 having a guide 134 configured to cooperate with the rail 130 on the case 32. The holster 132 has a bar 57 which is usable to strap the holster 132 to the top tube of a bicycle frame proximate the front of the frame. To mount the dispenser 30 on the frame, a rider slides the rails 130 forward (relative to the bicycle) into the guides 134 of the holster 132. The rails 130 and guides 134 are dimensioned to provide frictional resistance to retain the rails 130 in the guides 134 when the bicycle is in motion. Alternatively, the holster 132 is secured to a belt worn by an athlete and the rider slides the rails 130 downward into the guides 134 of the holster 132.

The several embodiments of a nutritional supplement dispenser described herein are all viable solutions of the problem of dispensing one pill at a time, ergonomically, safely, and efficiently. The operator does not need to count the number of tablets 46 ejected, but only to keep track of how many tablets 46 were added originally and the number of times he or she has operated the dispensing mechanism 44 and consumed the ejected tablet 46. The optional transparent window 92 conveniently enables the operator to see how many tablets 46 remain (see, e.g., FIG. 15).

The nutritional supplement tablet dispenser in accordance with the present invention meets an unmet need for bicycle-mounted or belt-mounted apparatus capable of dispensing a single tablet at a time to a person in motion.

In accordance with the present invention, high density polyethylene or a similarly tough, food-compatible material is sufficient for most parts including the case 32, dispensing mechanism 44, damping flap 37 and liner 34. The straps 58 are of Nylon. The inside side panels are lined with a neoprene type, non water absorbent material.

Optionally, a tapered front profile, referred to herein as a wing 102, is located between the case 32 and the down tube and the front head set of a bicycle frame to reduce wind turbulence and drag and to improve appearance. Such a wing 102 may be attached to the back 38 of the case 32 and extend forward to rest on the front frame of the bike. Keeping the wing 102 tightly held to the frame is a spring between the two panels, pulling them toward each other so that they clamp onto the bicycle frame.

Referring to FIGS. 27 and 28 is the holster design and holster, respectively. The holster would be mounted to the bike or belt via Velcro straps 58 through the two holes on the sides 42. Then the dispenser 30, with the holster design added wings, would simply slide into the holster mounted on the bike or fuel belt. This enables a person to easily transfer their electrolytes from the bike to the run simply by removing the dispenser 30 off the bike and onto the holster on the fuel belt.

As can be seen from the drawing figures and from the description, each embodiment of the nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention solves a problem by addressing the need for a simply operated device that dispenses one tablet 46 at a time to a busy athlete during competition.

The nutritional supplement dispenser in accordance with the present invention can be utilized by people needing to dispense a pill frequently throughout the day, not only by athletes. A person who must take a tablet frequently may attach this device to a garment or belt if the tablet to be dispensed is capable of rolling. For such an application, a smaller case 32 is preferable because it is discrete and ergonomically friendly, especially when compared with the inconvenience of opening a child-proof standard pharmacy pill bottle.

Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any arrangement calculated to achieve same purposes can be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that the above description has been made in an illustrative fashion, and not a restrictive one. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of various embodiments of the invention includes any other applications in which the above structures and methods are used. Therefore, the scope of various embodiments of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

In the foregoing description, if various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure, this method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments of the invention require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims, and such other claims as may later be added, are hereby incorporated into the description of the embodiments of the invention, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment.

Claims

1. A nutritional supplement tablet dispenser, comprising:

a case, having an enclosing front, back and sides adapted to contain a plurality of approximately cylindrical tablets; a bottom inclined lowermost proximate said front, and a dispensing component located lowermost on said bottom,

said dispensing component being manually operable to dispense said tablets serially, from within said case,

said case being securable between a top tube, a front tube and a down tube of a bicycle frame with clearance below said dispenser and above said down tube.

2. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein a window is formed in said case and said window renders contents of said case visible from outside said case.

3. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein a liner is applied within said case to at least one of said sides, front, back and bottom, said liner having noise-limiting or motion-limiting properties.

4. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a flap so disposed within said case as to rest upon tablets contained therein, said flap tending to restrict movement of the tablets within said case.

5. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein said dispensing component is operable between a closed position and an open position relative to said case,

said dispensing component being capable of receiving a tablet from within said case when in said closed position and of dispensing a tablet when in said open position.

6. A dispenser as set forth in claim 5, wherein said dispensing component is rotatable between said closed position and said open position.

7. A dispenser as set forth in claim 5, wherein said dispensing component is translatable between said closed position and said open position.

8. A dispenser as set forth in claim 6, wherein said dispensing component is spring-biased toward said closed position.

9. A dispenser as set forth in claim 8, wherein said dispensing component further comprises a substantially hemi-cylindrical body, rotatably held between said sides of said case and alternately facing (a) in said closed position, upward and inwardly relative to said case and capable of receiving a tablet from therein, and (b) in said open position, downwardly and forwardly relative to said case and capable of releasing a tablet; and a spring so engaged to said body and to said case as to bias said body in said closed position.

10. A dispenser as set forth in claim 6, wherein said dispensing component is magnetically biased toward said closed position.

11. A dispenser as set forth in claim 10, wherein a first magnetic body is disposed on said case and a second magnetic body is disposed on said dispensing component and is attracted by said first magnetic body, thereby biasing said dispensing component in said closed position.

12. A dispenser as set forth in claim 10, wherein said dispensing component further comprises a substantially hemi-cylindrical body, rotatably held between said sides of said case and alternately facing (a) in said closed position, upward and inwardly relative to said case and capable of receiving a tablet from therein, and (b) in said open position, downwardly and forwardly relative to said case and capable of releasing a tablet;

a first magnetic body is disposed on said case; and

a second magnetic body is disposed on said dispensing component and is attracted by said first magnetic body, thereby biasing said dispensing component in said closed position.

13. A dispenser as set forth in claim 7, wherein said dispensing component is configured to receive a tablet from above when in said closed position and to release a tablet downwardly when in said open position.

14. A dispenser as set forth in claim 13, wherein said dispensing component further comprises:

a button face 112 having an upper edge 114 and a lower edge 116;

an upper frame 118 projecting from said upper edge 114 and forming an upper gate 120 dimensioned to pass a tablet;

a lower frame 124 projecting from said lower edge 116 and forming a lower gate 126 dimensioned to pass a tablet;

said upper frame 118 and said lower frame 124 being so engaged with said sides and bottom of said case as to be fixed laterally and vertically and translatable forwardly and rearwardly relative to said case.

15. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, further comprising at least one eyelet located proximate said top of said case and adapted to be strapped to a bicycle frame top tube, and at least one bar located proximate said bottom of said case and adapted to be strapped to a bicycle frame down tube.

16. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein said bottom, back and top approximate the angles described by the top tube, front tube and down tube of a bicycle frame and the back, sides and front are is dimensioned to provide clearance between said dispenser and said down tube.

17. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a pair of substantially planar wings approximately bridging the distance between said sides of said case and the front tube and the down tube of a bicycle frame, thereby presenting a substantially continuous lateral surface from approximately the sides of the front tube and down tube to said sides of said case.

18. A dispenser as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a rail formed on said top of said case and a bicycle-frame-mountable holster having a guide formed thereon and adapted for engagement with said rail.