MASONRY STRUCTURE
An apparatus and a method of producing the same are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a panel, a plurality of fasteners, and a plurality of bricks secured to the panel by the fastener.
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The patent application claims priority to and herein incorporates by reference Provisional Patent Application No. 61/106,057, entitled “Masonry Structure” and filed on Oct. 16, 2008.
BACKGROUND1. Field
The present disclosure is related to the field of masonry structures, and more specifically to factory-built masonry structures.
2. Background
Traditional masonry structures such as fireplaces, countertops, brick walls and other hearth products are constructed by a mason and thus can be expensive. Furthermore, they are built on-site and can require significant time to be completed. Because of the above, in recent years, pre-built fireplaces have become popular. Also, factory built fireplaces are an attractive alternative because they can be installed in multi-level buildings.
In designing factory-built fireplace, one goal has been to design fireplaces that resemble traditional masonry built fireplaces. For example, recent designs of factory-built fireplaces have incorporated refractory panels. However, such refractory panels, and other similar designs, have been incapable of achieving the desired masonry look. In an attempt to create a better masonry look, designers have added bricks to the firebox areas of the factory built fireplaces. However, such construction designs have shown to be structurally unstable, often falling and breaking, and thus unable to provide an adequate retention of the bricks. Additionally, in such designs, bricks are usually poorly aligned and do not tend to be capable of providing multiple brick pattern arrangements.
SUMMARYIn one aspect of the disclosure, an apparatus includes a panel, a plurality of fasteners, and a plurality of bricks secured to the panel by the fasteners.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a method of assembling a masonry structure includes arranging a plurality of bricks with a panel, and securing the bricks to the panel with a plurality of fasteners.
In yet another aspect of the disclosure, an apparatus includes a panel, a plurality of bricks, and means for fastening the bricks to the panel.
In a further aspect of the disclosure, a fireplace includes a firebox having a plurality of walls defining an area for a fire, each of the walls having a panel, a plurality of fasteners, and a plurality of bricks secured to the panel by the fasteners.
It is understood that other aspects of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein it is shown and described only exemplary aspects of the disclosure by way of illustration. As will be realized, the disclosure includes other and different aspects and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various aspects of the present disclosure and is not intended to represent all ways in which the present disclosure may be practiced. The detailed description may include specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the present disclosure; however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various aspects of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and components are summarily described and/or shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure.
With reference to
The panels 40b, 50b, 60b are preferably removably attached to the rear area 40a, side areas 50a, and base area 60a, respectively. For example, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b can be riveted, bolted, screwed, welded, or connected with other connectors or fasteners to the cavity frame areas 40a, 50a, 60a. In the illustrated embodiment, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b are in the form of masonry panels configured to receive bricks.
The panels 40b, 50b, 60b are preferably made of metal. For example, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b can be made of steel. Optionally, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b can be made of a sheet metal commonly used in the fireplace industry. However, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b can optionally be made of any material providing the necessary structural, thermal, and other characteristics required in fireplace construction.
The panels 40b, 50b, 60b are preferably sized to substantially cover the entire frame areas 40a, 50a, 60a, respectively. Additionally, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b are preferably configured to provide adequate structural support to masonry material disposed thereon. For example, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b can have a thickness capable of providing said structural support.
According to the illustrated embodiment, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b comprise a running bond pattern. However, the panels 40b, 50b, 60b can comprise other patterns, such as a herringbone pattern, as illustrated in
In general, some of the configurations described above are for factory-built secured masonry surface coverings, so that they could be installed in a time and cost efficient manner, for various applications. The configurations are specially suited for fireplaces wherein the on-site building of such structures are difficult and/or prohibited by local safety regulations.
While the configurations described above are directed towards fireplaces, it should be construed that the configurations are in no way limited to fireplace implementation. The various configuration disclosed herein can be used to form fire pits, brick walls, brick counters, and other structures that can be made of bricks. For example, disclosed embodiments can form at least a portion of a countertop of an outdoor barbecue.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described though out this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising:
- a panel;
- a plurality of fasteners; and
- a plurality of bricks secured to the panel by the fasteners.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a grouting material between the bricks.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the fasteners comprises a rivet.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of the rivets comprises aluminum.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each of the bricks comprises a surface in contact with the panel and at least one blind hole in the surface, wherein each of said at least one blind hole surrounds a tail portion of one of the rivets.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the panel comprises a plurality of holes, and wherein each of said at least one blind hole in each of the bricks is aligned with one of the holes in the panel.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein each of said at least one blind hole in each of the bricks comprises a diameter greater than a diameter of the said one of the holes in the panel aligned therewith.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the diameter for each of said at least one blind hole in each of the bricks is approximately ¼″ and the diameter for each of the holes in the panel is approximately 3/16″.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the panel comprises a first surface in contact with the bricks and a second surface opposite the first surface, the second surface comprising one or more stiffeners.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the panel with the bricks secured thereon is cut along one edge at an angle with respect to an adjoining edge.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the bricks along one edge of the panel comprises a tapered side.
12. A method of assembling a masonry structure, comprising:
- arranging a plurality of bricks with a panel; and
- securing the bricks to the panel with a plurality of fasteners.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising providing a grouting material between the bricks.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein each of the fasteners comprises a rivet.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein each of the rivets comprises aluminum.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the bricks are arranged with the panel by aligning at least one blind hole in each of the bricks with a hole in the panel, and wherein the bricks are secured to the panel by passing one of the rivets through one of the holes in the panel into said at least one blind hole aligned therewith.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the bricks are arranged with the panel using a frame.
18. The method of claim 16 further comprising forming each of the holes in the panel with a diameter and forming each of said at least one blind hole in each of the bricks with a diameter greater than the diameter of said one of the holes in the panel aligned therewith.
19. The method of claim 16 further comprising forming each of said at least one blind hole in each of the bricks with an approximately ¼″ diameter and forming each of the holes in the panel with an approximately 3/16″ diameter.
20. The method of claim 12 wherein the bricks are arranged with a first surface of the panel, the method further comprising attaching one or more stiffeners to a second surface of the panel opposite the first surface.
21. The method of claim 12 further comprising cutting the panel with the bricks secured thereon at an angle with respect to an adjoining edge.
22. The method of claim 12 further comprising cutting each of the bricks along one edge of the panel to form a tapered side.
23. An apparatus, comprising:
- a panel;
- a plurality of bricks; and
- means for fastening the bricks to the panel.
24. A fireplace, comprising:
- a firebox having a plurality of walls defining an area for a fire, each of the walls having a panel, a plurality of fasteners, and a plurality of bricks secured to the panel by the fasteners.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 2, 2009
Publication Date: Apr 22, 2010
Applicant: FMI Products, LLC (Santa Ana, CA)
Inventors: Martin D. Husted (Glendora, CA), Mark Klein (San Clemente, CA)
Application Number: 12/497,307
International Classification: F24B 1/18 (20060101); E04B 1/00 (20060101);