Ember/moisture deflector
The invention herein is a deflector for deflecting embers or moisture from the eave vents of a structure. The deflector consists of a frame sized to substantially cover at least one vent in an eave wherein the frame contains at least one door which is slideable along two opposing horizontal grooves separated by vertical braces. When the door is disposed in one extreme, the at least one vent is exposed, and when the door is disposed the opposite extreme, the at least one vent is covered. the at least one door may also include a tab for manipulating the door to one extreme or the opposite extreme.
This application is based on Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/199,389 filed on Nov. 17, 2008.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONEmbers can be carried away from a wildfire or structure fire by the wind, so they pose a threat to nearby property. An ember attack is a naturally occurring event. During a wildfire, burning material becomes airborne. It can be carried along with a fire or driven ahead of a fire by prevailing winds. An ember attack occurs when embers are carried by winds in a cluster. Airborne embers from a fire are the primary cause of spot fires, which contribute to the continued spread of a fire. Ember attacks occur close to the source of the fire, usually following a heat explosion within vegetation in which material is ejected from the explosion and creates a cluster of embers. It also occurs during high winds in which burnt material is carried away from flames before it can be fully burned. Embers ignite combustible materials outside the building. A danger also exists of embers entering the building, in particular through the eave vents. Most building codes specify eave vents for crawl spaces or attics to prevent a buildup of moisture and temperature, which can lead to mold growth and decay. Eave vents offer embers and flames an easy entry point. It is well known that embers slip through eave vents and ignite insulation, construction material or items stored there and ignite the building from within. Building codes require that eave vents be covered with a metal screen on the inside, but that's inadequate to keep flames and embers away from the inside of your building. Smaller mesh screens might do a slightly better job of delaying entry of embers and fire, but they would plug up more easily.
Concomitantly, moisture may enter through the eave vents during storms, which may accumulate in the attic of a building. If enough moisture accumulates, the moisture may seep into the ceilings and walls of the building, thereby causing drywall deterioration, mold and other structural problems.
The invention described herein solves these problems by providing an easy-to-install deflector that inhibits such embers/moisture from entering a building through the eave vents.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention disclosed herein is an “ember/moisture deflector.” The deflector is a barrier assembly that may be fitted over the existing eave vents of a structure to block embers and/or moisture from entering attic of a building. The deflector is normally in an open position, but may be placed in a blocking position in case of a potential fire danger or water damage.
The ember/moisture deflector is a barrier system used to prevent the entry of embers, radiant heat or moisture into a structure. Referring to
The grooves 10 are for receiving a pair of slideable doors 2 and 6, each of 24 gauge stainless steel, 5.5 inches long and 2.375 inches wide. Each door 2 and 6, has opposing L-shaped tabs 3 and 5 spot welded to doors 2 and 6 respectively. Each tab is constructed of 22 gauge aluminum, 2.5 inches long and 1 inch wide, with a 90° bend at 1 inch base along its length. Each tab 3 and 5 is spot welded to door 2 and 5, respectively, so that the 1 inch base lies flush with doors 2 and 5, and having the 1.5 inch remaining tab perpendicular to doors 2 and 6. Tabs 3 and 5 are positioned such that when doors 2 and 6 are in the closed position, tabs 3 and 5 abut middle brace 4.
Thus, when mounted over the eave vents, deflector 1 is aligned so that the eave vents are in the axial center of deflector 1. Deflector 1 sized so that when doors 2 and 6 are in the open position, the eave vents are exposed, and when the doors are closed, the eave vents are covered, as shown in
Adjacent the upper corners of deflector 1 are drilled holes for the receipt of mounting screws 19. Adjacent the lower corners of the deflector, slots 8 are punched out for receipt of mounting screws 19 so that the deflector may be adjustably mounted to the to eaves of the structure.
Although deflector 1 has been described as constructed out of stainless steel, the material of construction is not a limitation of the invention. The deflector may be constructed of any fire proof material, such as temperature resistant plastic or carbon fiber, that permits the ease of sliding door s 2 and 6 into the closed position. While the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to these disclosed embodiments. For example,
Notches 38 would then be elongated and extended along the bottom of lower rail 27 for receipt on tabs 23 and 25. The elongated notches would be sized to permit tabs 23 and 25 to slide along groove 30 when the doors 22 and 26 are opened and closed. This construction would enable the reduction of manufacturing costs. Screws 19 would then provide the detents for restraining the travel of doors 22 and 26. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of illustration only and so that this disclosure will be thorough, complete and will fully convey the full scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Indeed, many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind of those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, and which are intended to be and are covered by both this disclosure, the drawings and the claims.
Claims
1. A deflector for deflecting embers or moisture from the eave vents of a structure, the deflector comprising:
- a. a frame sized to substantially cover at least one vent in an eave, the frame containing at least one door, and
- b. the door slideably disposed in the frame such that when the at least one door is disposed in one extreme, the at least one vent is exposed, and when the door is disposed the opposite extreme, the at least one vent is covered.
2. The deflector of claim 1 wherein the frame is comprised of two parallel horizontal
- rails separated by at least two parallel vertical braces formed at the distal ends of the horizontal rails, the rails having opposing grooves for slideably receiving the at least one door.
3. The deflector of claim 1 wherein the at least one door includes an aperture spaced such that when the door is disposed in one extreme, the aperture exposes the at least one vent.
4. The deflector of claim 1 wherein the at least one door includes a tab for manipulating the door to one extreme or the opposite extreme.
5. The deflector of claim 4 wherein the tab is formed to receive bias means for disposing the door in one extreme or the opposite extreme.
6. The deflector of claim 5 wherein the bias means is electrical.
7. The deflector of claim 5 wherein the bias means is mechanical.
8. A deflector for deflecting embers or moisture from the eave vents of a structure, the deflector comprising:
- a. a frame sized to substantially cover at least one vent in an eave, the frame containing at least one door, and
- b. the door slideably disposed in the frame such that when the at least one door is disposed in one extreme, the at least one vent is exposed, and when the door is disposed the opposite extreme, the at least one vent is covered.
9. The deflector of claim 8 wherein the frame is comprised of two opposing horizontal grooves separated by vertical braces, the grooves for slideably receiving the at least one door.
10. The deflector of claim 8 wherein the at least one door includes an aperture spaced such that when the door is disposed in one extreme, the aperture exposes the at least one vent.
11. The deflector of claim 8 wherein the at least one door includes a tab for manipulating the door to one extreme or the opposite extreme.
12. The deflector of claim 11 wherein the tab is formed to receive bias means for disposing the door in one extreme or the opposite extreme.
13. The deflector of claim 12 wherein the bias means is electrical.
14. The deflector of claim 12 wherein the bias means is mechanical.
15. A deflector for deflecting embers or moisture from the eave vents of a structure, the deflector comprising:
- a. a frame sized to substantially cover at least one vent in an eave, the frame containing at least one door, the frame comprising two opposing horizontal grooves separated by vertical braces, the grooves for slideably receiving the at least one door and
- b. the door slideably disposed in the frame such that when the at least one door is disposed in one extreme, the at least one vent is exposed, and when the door is disposed the opposite extreme, the at least one vent is covered, the at least one door including a tab for manipulating the door to one extreme or the opposite extreme.
16. The deflector of claim 8 wherein the at least one door includes an aperture spaced such that when the door is disposed in one extreme, the aperture exposes the at least one vent.
17. The deflector of claim 15 wherein the tab is formed to receive bias means for disposing the door in one extreme or the opposite extreme.
18. The deflector of claim 17 wherein the bias means is electrical.
19. The deflector of claim 17 wherein the bias means is mechanical.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 12, 2009
Publication Date: May 20, 2010
Inventor: James Edward Kazmarek (Carlsbad, CA)
Application Number: 12/590,654
International Classification: E04D 13/17 (20060101);