Modular staircase system
A modular staircase system configured to form a curved staircase, support extremely heavy finishing materials, having higher design tolerances, and can be achieved at a relatively moderate cost. A plurality of stair modules are configured to secure to one another to form a complete staircase system, each which has an elaborate stringer of significant strength and moderate weight configurable to create floating staircases at an affordable cost.
The present invention generally relates to staircase systems utilized in the building industry.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONA conventional staircase system includes a plurality of ascending/descending steps laterally extending between a pair of stringers, each of the steps include a tread portion and a riser portion. Stairs are expensive due to the high cost of the materials, as well as the skilled labor required to make and construct such systems. The labor can easily exceed the cost of the materials in even the most basic staircase systems. As the complexity of the staircase increases, including designing curves, landings, and floating stair systems, the price exponentially escalates due to the cost of the materials, the wasted materials, and the additional labor.
Staircase systems area complex works of art. Stair owners have unlimited choices of material to cover their stair with. It could be as simple as oak treads, oak riser, oak skirt boards, oak balusters, and oak handrails, to as complex as Italian Marble treads, Italian marble risers, Italian marble skirt board, Italian marble balustrade and Italian marble handrails. When considering the different types of materials, the load factor for the two stairs described above are at two ends of the scale. Stair builders utilize wood stringers and risers or steel stringers and risers to carry the loads associated with the chosen materials. With the complexity of building and designing stair systems, many of the stairs are fabricated off site and then transported to the job site and then installed.
In high-end staircase systems, curved stringers are often made from large expensive cold rolled steel. Steel stringers which may extend in the vertical direction in excess of 12 feet lineally extend 20 feet or more. These metal stringers are extremely difficult to tool given both the tooling tolerances, as well as the variations of the material over temperature. The longer the stringer, the more likely that tolerances can lead to a staircase that fails to meet the design requirements in its intended location. Given the extreme pricing of the tooling and the steel stock, it is an expensive task to simply scrap the stringer. More elaborate designs include multiple landings, which increase the stair complexity and loading requirements.
SUMMARY OF INVENTIONThe present invention achieves technical advantages as a modular staircase system which may be configured to form a curved staircase, support extremely heavy finishing materials, having high design tolerances, and which can be constructed at a relatively moderate cost. A plurality of stair modules are configured to secure to one another to form a complete staircase system, each module having an elaborate framed stringer of significant strength and moderate weight, configurable to create eloquent floating staircases at an affordable cost. The stringers may be formed of steel tread flanges and riser flanges to form a steel framed stringer. The tread flanges and riser flanges may form a rectangular frame defining an opening, adapted to receive an outer fascia member, and support a riser and tread extending therebetween. This metal framed stringer can be designed to be curved to extremely tight tolerances and support extremely heavy loads, and easily assembled as a complex staircase at the fabricator, disassembled for convenient transport, and reassembled at its intended location with moderate effort. Because the steel stringers are framed, the cost of materials is reduced without sacrificing strength, and the curve can be designed to a tight tolerance using computer aided tooling equipment. Staircases designed according to the present invention can realize up to an 40% savings in materials and 50% savings in labor compared to conventional staircase systems.
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Also shown is a plurality of openings linearly defined in the riser flanges 42 so as to facilitate securing a finished riser portion thereto using fasteners (not shown). The upper tread flange 44 forms the tread support configured to receive and secure a tread, comprised of a planar member, such as wood, steel, plywood, but also can receive and support extremely heavy materials including cast stone, marble and granite, as well as elaborate railing systems including cast stone and wrought iron materials.
Advantageously, the framed stringer portions 20 can be configured with precision tooling to very tight tolerances, even when curved as shown. As previously mentioned, curved staircases are the most difficult staircases to create given the material characteristics themselves, such as when under load, heated, or bent. When each step section 12 is ultimately integrated to form the complete staircase 10, the precision of each step section 12 creates a very precision staircase system 10. Advantageously, the need for a continuous extremely thick stock of steel as a stringer is eliminated, greatly reducing the cost of the stair system, while maintaining mechanical integrity. Further, if there is a misalignment at installation, only one section needs to be reworked or re-fabricated.
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In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, for purposes of illustration without limitation thereto, each step section 12 may be configured or comprised of ¼ inch CRS, whereby the tread flanges may be 3 inch W× 3/16 inch CRS. The lower stringer flange may be 3 inch W× 3/16 inch CRS, and the tread/riser plate may be 3/16 inch CRS. The t-astragal may be 14 gauge with a 3 inch width, and a 1 inch vertical rise having a thickness of ⅛ inch. Non-structural components for all tread surfaces may be, for instance, 1⅝ mortar layer, 1¾ inch marble layer, and ¾ inch sheet rock and plaster for the facade. With these design specifications, the staircase of
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To those skilled in the art of complex staircase systems designs, which is truly a skilled art, they will appreciate the numerous advantages of the present invention. The modularity of the staircase system is just one technical advantage of the present invention, coupled with the fact that extremely precision high-load staircases can be realized at a fraction of the cost of those comparable systems created with continuous stringers that are extremely expensive, difficult to manufacture, and difficult to integrate, particularly in close locations. Moreover, the engineered staircase system can be manufactured prior to delivery and assembly at the stairs ultimate location to verify integrity, tolerances, and perform overall quality analysis. Further, there is a tremendous time savings in both the manufacturing time for such a staircase system, as well as the installation time. Consider the fact that the staircase system shown in
Though the invention has been described with respect to specific preferred embodiments, many variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the present application. It is therefore the intention that the appended claims be interpreted as broadly as possible in view of the prior art to include all such variations and modifications.
Claims
1. A stair system comprising:
- a plurality of steps each having a riser portion and a tread portion, each of the steps having a first end and a second end;
- a first stringer secured to the first end of each said step, the first stringer extending generally transverse to each of the steps; and
- wherein the first stringer is comprised of frame elements defining stringer spaces therebetween, and further comprises a face flange secured to the frame elements proximate the stringer spaces.
2. The stair system as specified in claim 1 wherein the frame elements comprise at least two stringer flanges extending generally parallel to each other.
3. The stair system as specified in claim 2 further comprising at least one riser flange extending between the two stringer flanges, wherein one of the stringer flanges is positioned closely proximate one of the step tread portions.
4. The stair system as specified in claim 3 wherein the riser flange extends transverse from a midsection of one of the stringer flanges to the other stringer flange.
5. The stair system as specified in claim 4 further comprising at least two said riser flanges extending between the two stringer flanges to form a generally rectangular stringer frame portion.
6. The stair system as specified in claim 5 wherein the face flange is secured directly to the two stringer flanges and the two riser flanges.
7. The stair system as specified in claim 5 further comprising a lower flange extending beneath, and secured to, a lower portion of the stringer frame portion.
8. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the face flange is generally planar.
9. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the stringer flanges are generally planar.
10. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the riser flanges are generally planar.
11. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the face flange has a major outer surface that is curved.
12. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the stair system has a securing portion configured to securely join the stair system to another said stair system.
13. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the steps of each said secured staircase systems are in line with each other to form an ascending or descending stair.
14. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the stair system has a securing portion configured to securely join the stair system to a landing member.
15. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the securing portion comprises an opening configured to receive a fastener securingly extending to another said stair system.
16. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the first stringer further includes a railing mounting portion configured to receive and support a railing.
17. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the railing mounting portion includes a plurality of openings configured to receive a railing system.
18. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the first stringer is comprised of a metal material.
19. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the riser portion and the tread portions are comprised of a planar metal material.
20. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the riser portion and tread portion are comprised of metal strips.
21. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the face flange comprises a singular planar piece of metal.
22. The stair system as specified in claim 19 wherein the riser portion is a riser extending the width of the tread.
23. The stair system as specified in claim 19 wherein the tread portion is a tread extending the width of the tread.
24. The stair system as specified in claim 19 wherein the riser portion and the tread portion each extend the width of the tread and are also a unitary member.
25. The stair system as specified in claim 22 wherein the riser is curved.
26. The stair system as specified in claim 22 wherein the thread is curved.
27. The stair system as specified in claim 1 further comprising a t-astragal extending from the first stringer.
28. The stair system as specified in claim 18 wherein the first stringer is comprised of steel.
29. The stair system as specified in claim 28 wherein the stringer frame elements are welded together.
30. The stair system as specified in claim 4 wherein the at least one riser flange is generally perpendicular to one of the stringer flanges.
31. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein at least one of the stringer flanges extends the width of two said steps.
32. The stair system as specified in claim 2 wherein the stringer flanges extend parallel of one said step.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 2, 2008
Publication Date: Jun 3, 2010
Inventor: Richard Bush (Frisco, TX)
Application Number: 12/315,336
International Classification: E04F 11/025 (20060101);