MATERIAL SHEET ATTACHMENT DEVICE AND METHODS
A device for attaching a fabric layer of a quilt to a leader that, in turn, attaches to a rail on a quilting machine so that the quilt may be pulled allowing the quilting machine to stitch the entire quilt.
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure generally relates to attachment devices for use in securing multiple sheets of material together, and more particularly relates to devices and related methods for securing a material sheet to a leader, wherein the leader is secured to a rail of a quilting system.
2. Related Art
Creating decorative quilts by hand has become a popular avocation. A typical quilt is comprised of at least three fabric layers which are stacked and stitched together. Generally the quilt is comprised of a top or cover layer, a bottom or backing layer, and sometimes an intermediate or batting layer. The top layer is typically decorative and is produced as a consequence of the creative and artistic effort of the quilt maker. The backing layer is usually simple and aesthetically compatible with the top. The batting layer generally provides bulk and insulation. The specific process of sewing the sandwich of the three planar layers together is generally referred to as “quilting”. The quilting process usually consists of forming long continuous patterns of stitches which extend through and secure the top, backing, and batting layers together.
Quilting traditionally has been performed by hand without the aid of a sewing machine. However, hand quilting is a labor-intensive process which can require many months of effort by a practiced person to create a single quilt. Hence, there is greater current use of machines to assist in the quilting process to allow most of the quilter's effort to be directed toward the creative and artistic aspects of the top layer.
Machine quilting can be performed in a variety of ways. For example, a user can operate a substantially conventional sewing machine in a “free motion” mode. Machine quilting can also be performed by using a wide range of specialized hand- or computer-guided quilting systems. The characteristics and features of such systems are well documented. There are typically categories of such systems; i.e., (1) Table top set-ups, (2) Shortarm systems, and (3) Longarm systems. These categories are generally characterized by a rack assembly that includes a frame and a carriage assembly that supports a sewing machine or other sewing apparatus. The frame includes rails upon which the quilt layers are rolled up so as to enable a portion of the layered stack to be exposed for stitching while the remaining layer portions are stored on the rails. The carriage assembly typically includes two carriages; one sitting upon the other. One carriage moves in a longitudinal direction, and the other carriage moves upon the first carriage in a transverse direction. The sewing machine rests on the upper carriage thereby allowing movement of the sewing machine in two dimensions relative to the frame and the fabric to be quilted.
For machine quilting to occur, the layers of the quilt must be attached to the quilt machine in a process typically referred to as loading or mounting the quilt. Generally, the frame holds one or more payout rails onto which fabric (i.e., the top, bottom and intermediate layers) is rolled, and a take-up rail onto which the sewed quilt is rolled.
The quilt top and backing are typically not directly attached to the rails, but instead to a leader which, in turn, is attached to a rail. In some instances, the quilt is also attached to a leader that is attached to a rail. A leader typically consists of a fabric material, generally heavy and durable in nature since it is used over time for a large number of quilts. There are several methods for attaching a quilt top or backing to the leader. Such methods include, for example, using pins to directly secure a sheet of material (e.g., the quilt top, backing, or stitched quilt) to the leader.
In another example, a sewing machine is used to apply a large stitch to the sheet of material (e.g., the quilt top, backing, or stitched quilt) and the leader to baste the sheet of material onto the leader. “Basting” is defined as to sew with long, loose stitches, as in temporarily tacking together two pieces of cloth.
In a further example, the sheet of material (e.g., the quilt top, backing, or stitched quilt) and leader are secured to each other via a zipper or hook and loop structure (e.g., Velcro®).
Once the layers of the quilt (or the stitched quilt in some arrangements) have been attached to the leaders, they are stretched sufficiently taut so that the layers are smooth over the quilting area for stitching. The quilting area is typically defined as the stretched region of fabric that spans between the take-up rail and the payout rails and is the area over which the fabric layers are sewn together into the finished quilt product. If the quilting area is not sufficiently flat and smooth, defects (e.g., the stitching can become distorted, the edge can become puffy, or the quilt edge may become damaged) can occur. By rotating the take-up rail, a new region of the quilt advances from the payout rails to the stretched area so that the quilting area can be quilted. This process continues until the entire quilt has been stitched at which point the layers of the quilt are disconnected from the leaders.
SUMMARYAccording to at least one aspect of the present disclosure, a material sheet attachment device includes a channel member and at least one retaining member. The channel member defines an outer channel surface and a channel cavity having an inner channel surface. The channel member is mounted to a fabric leader along at least a portion of the outer channel surface. The channel cavity is sized to receive a portion of a material sheet such as a fabric sheet that is formed into a quilt. At least one retaining member is configured to releaseably mount to the channel member. When each retaining member is mounted to the channel member, a first portion of the retaining member is positioned in the channel cavity in engagement with the material sheet to retain the material sheet between the inner channel surface and the first portion of the retaining member. A second portion of the retaining member is positioned outside the channel cavity and configured for grasping by a user to insert and remove the retaining member relative to the channel member's cavity.
The material sheet attachment device can further include at least one insert member sized to fit within the channel cavity between the first portion of the retaining member and the material sheet. In some arrangements, the channel member has a C-shaped cross-section and the retaining member comprises a spring construction. Other features and aspects of the material sheet attachment device are possible, including a plurality of insert members each having an elongate construction, the retaining member having a generally U-shape construction, and providing a fastener or adhesive configured to secure the leader to the outer surface of the channel member.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a quilting system that includes a quilting machine, a quilting rack assembly, and a sheet attachment device. The quilting rack assembly is configured to support the quilting machine and includes at least one fabric rail. The sheet attachment device includes a channel member, a fabric leader, a retaining member, and optionally an insert member. The channel member defines a channel cavity and an outer surface, wherein the channel cavity is sized to receive a portion of a fabric sheet. The fabric leader is secured along one edge to at least one fabric rail and secured along an opposite edge to the outer surface of the channel member. The retaining member is configured to releaseably mount to the channel cavity. When the retaining member is mounted to the channel, a first portion of the retaining member is positioned in the channel cavity to secure the fabric sheet to the channel member, and a second portion of the retaining member is positioned outside of the channel cavity for engagement by a user to remove the retaining member from the channel member.
A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of securing a fabric sheet to a quilting machine rail with a material sheet attachment system. The material sheet attachment system includes a channel member, a retaining member, and optionally an insert member. The method can include the steps of securing a fabric leader to the quilting machine rail along a first edge of the fabric leader, and securing the fabric leader to an outer surface of the channel member along an opposite edge of the fabric leader. The method can also include positioning a portion of the fabric sheet within a channel cavity defined by the channel member, and positioning a portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity to secure the fabric sheet to the channel member.
Other aspects of an example method include removeably positioning a first portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity while maintaining a second portion of the retaining member outside the channel cavity for grasping by a user. A further method step includes securing the opposite edge of the fabric leader to the outer surface of the channel member by applying an adhesive or fastener between the outer surface of the channel member and the opposite edge of the fabric leader. Another example method step includes operatively positioning an insert member within the channel cavity between the fabric sheet and the aforementioned first portion of the retaining member. In one example arrangement, the channel member includes a C-shaped cross-section that defines a C-shaped channel cavity, and the retaining member comprises a spring construction, wherein positioning a portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity includes compressing the retaining member to fit the portion of the retaining member within an opening into the C-shaped channel cavity. In yet another example, an opening into the channel cavity is positioned along a top side of the channel member and the fabric leader is secured to a bottom side of the channel member.
A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of securing a fabric sheet directly to a quilting machine rail with a material sheet attachment system. The material sheet attachment system includes a channel member, a retaining member, and optionally an insert member. The method can include the steps of securing the channel member directly to the quilting machine rail. The method can also include positioning a portion of the fabric sheet within a channel cavity defined by the channel member, and positioning a portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity to secure the fabric sheet to the channel member. The method can also include positioning the insert member in the channel cavity between the retaining member and the fabric sheet.
Features from any of the above-mentioned embodiments may be used in combination with one another in accordance with the general principles described herein. These and other embodiments, features, and advantages will be more fully understood upon reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims.
The accompanying drawings illustrate a number of exemplary embodiments and are a part of the specification. Together with the following descriptions, these drawings demonstrate and explain various principles of the instant disclosure.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference characters and descriptions indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. While the exemplary embodiments described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the instant disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe present disclosure relates to devices and methods for securing a material sheet to a quilting system. One aspect of the present disclosure is a sheet attachment device that releaseably secures a fabric sheet to a fabric leader. The fabric leader, in turn, is fastened to a rail on a quilting rack assembly. The rail is used to roll up the fabric sheet. The rail can be a take up rail or any one of the feeder rails of the quilting rack assembly. In some embodiments, the sheet attachment device is directly mounted to the rail of a quilting rack assembly. The fabric sheet can include a single sheet of material or can include multiple sheets of material that are, for example, stitched together as a quilt. The sheet attachment device can provide a reduction in the time involved with loading and unloading a sheet of material (i.e., a quilt or a sheet of fabric from a quilt machine frame). The sheet attachment device can include features that are user friendly and minimize incidence of injury involved with other methods of securing a sheet of material to a rail member or fabric leader.
An example quilting system 10 is shown and described with reference to
The quilting machine 12 includes a base 24, an arm 26, a throat 28 defined between the base 24 and arm 26, and a needle bar 30 that supports a needle. The quilting machine 12 can be configured as a longarm quilting machine wherein the arm 26 has a length and the throat 28 has a size sufficient for a rolled up portion of a sheet of fabric to be retained within the throat 28 while a stretched out portion of the sheet of fabric is stitched by the quilting machine 12. Other types of sewing and/or quilting machines can be used in conjunction with the attachment device examples disclosed herein.
The quilting rack assembly 14 includes a frame 32 and a carriage assembly 34. The frame 32 includes a plurality of support legs 36, longitudinally arranged track members 38, at least one takeup rail 40 (also referred to as a quilt rail 40), a backing rail 42 (also referred to as a first sheet rail), and a top rail 44 (also referred to as a second sheet rail 44). The frame 32 can include other structures, such as a table top, upon which portions of the frame are supported such as, for example, the longitudinal tracks 38.
The frame 32 can be configured to adjustably position one or more of the rails 40, 42, 44 at various locations relative to each other, relative to other portions of the frame 32, and relative to the quilting machine 12. The frame 32 shown in
The carriage assembly 34 includes a first platform 46, a first set of rollers 48 engaged with the longitudinal tracks 3 8, a plurality of carriage tracks 50, a second platform 52, and a second set of rollers 54 that are engaged with the carriage tracks 50. The first platform 46 and associated rollers 48 provide longitudinal movement of the quilting machine 12 relative to the frame 22 in the direction 56. The second platform 52 and associated rollers 54 provide lateral movement of the quilting machine 12 relative to the first platform 46 and the frame 32 in the direction 58.
Typically, the quilting machine 12 is supported directly on the second platform 52. The carriage assembly 34 can be configured to provide relatively precise movement of the quilting machine 12 relative to the sheets of fabric supported by the frame 32 to produce desired stitch patterns on the sheets of fabric as part of creating a quilt.
The frame 32 illustrated in
The rails 40, 42, 44 shown in
The sheet attachment device 16 includes at least one channel member 60, at least one retaining member 62, and optionally at least one insert member 64 (see
The channel member 60 has a generally C-shaped cross-section as shown in
The inner surface 68 of channel member 60 is defined along that portion of the channel cavity 66 that is inside of the channel opening 77 or positioned radially inward relative to the channel opening 77. The outer surface 70 is defined as that surface of the channel member 60 that is outside of the channel opening 77 or radially outward relative to the channel opening 77.
The channel opening 77 is defined along a top side 72 of the channel member 60. The bottom side 74 is defined along a portion of the channel member 60 that is opposite the top side 72. The channel member 60 can also include first and second sides 73, 75 that extend between the top and bottom sides 72, 74 (see
The channel member 60, 160 shown in
The retaining member 62 includes first or insert portions 78A, 78B (also referred to as an insert portion 78), and a grasping portion 80. Typically, the insert portions 78A, 78B extend through the channel opening 77 into the channel cavity 66 and the grasping portion 80 remains outside of the channel cavity 66. In the arrangement shown in
The insert portion 78A, 78B can apply forces within the channel cavity 66 in various directions. For example, in one arrangement, the retaining member 62 applies a force in a generally downward direction along a bottom inside surface of the channel cavity 66. If the optional insert member 64 is used, the downward force compresses the insert member 64 against the sheet 18 along a bottom inside surface of the channel cavity 66. Alternatively, the retaining member 62 can be configured to apply a force laterally to the side such that the insert portion 78A, 78B directly engage the sheet 18 to capture the sheet 18 against the inner surface 68. In still further arrangements, portions of the insert portion 78A, 78B apply a force in a generally vertical upward direction within the channel cavity 66 toward the top side 72 to again directly engage the sheet 18. In similar arrangements, the retaining member is configured to engage the sheet 18 against the opening edges 76A, 76B of the channel opening 77 to apply a force to sheet 18 that retains the sheet 18 within the channel cavity 66.
The retaining member 62 can have many different configurations in various embodiments. For example, the retaining member has a generally upside down U-shaped construction in the embodiment shown in
Various other shapes, sizes and operation constructions are possible for the retaining members 62, 162. Typically, the retaining members 62, 162 are configured to provide easy grasping and compressing the retaining member and inserting and removing the retaining member relative to the channel cavity. While a spring-like construction is shown for the retaining member 62, 162, other configurations are possible that provide inserting and removing portions of the retaining member relative to the channel cavity 66, 166.
In some examples, the retaining member is configured to reduce the size of the insert portion 78, 178 (i.e., a total width W3 measured between outer ends of the insert portions 78A, 78B shown in
The grasping portion 80 of the retaining member 62, 162 can then be rotated in the direction R2 towards the channel member 60 as shown in
The insert member 64 can include a single length of insert member or can include a plurality of insert member segments 64A-C as shown in
The insert member 64 can be a relatively rigid member. Alternatively, the insert member 64 can have some flexibility that permits temporary deformation. Such flexibility may provide additional ease in inserting the insert member 64 into the channel cavity through the channel opening 77. The insert member 64 can be relatively thin (i.e., having a greater width than thickness). In some arrangements, the insert member has a generally rectangular cross-section. In other arrangements, the insert member has a circular or oval cross-section.
Typically, the channel cavity 66 is sized sufficiently large to permit an edge portion 19 of a fabric sheet 18 (alternatively, a quilted sheet, batting, or other material sheet) to fit therein, in addition to receiving the insert member 64 and the insert portions 78A, 78B of the retaining member 62. In some configurations, the retaining member 62 is configured to retain the insert member 64 within the channel cavity, and the insert member 64 primarily provides the tension or friction forces necessary to retain the sheet 18 within the channel cavity 66 at locations between the retaining members 62. In other arrangements, the retaining member alone (i.e., without an additional insert member) can be used to retain the sheet 18 within the channel cavity 66. For example, referring to
While in some arrangements a single retaining member can be used to provide the necessary retaining force needed to hold the insert member 64 within the channel cavity 66, a plurality of retaining members 62 is typically utilized. In arrangements such as that shown in
While the retaining member 62, 162 shown in
The insert members 64A-C shown in
The channel members 60, 160 are typically mounted to a leader 86 as shown in
Typically, the channel member 60, 160 is secured to the leader 86 in advance of securing the sheet 18 to the channel member 60, 160. Alternatively, the sheet 18 (or other sheet of material) can be secured to the channel member 60, 160 in advance of securing the channel member 60, 160 to the leader 86. For example, the sheet 18 can be secured to the channel member 60, 160 at a sheet mounting station, and then the assembly of the sheet 18 with the channel member 60, 160 can be carried to the rack assembly 14 and wherein the channel member 60, 160 is mounted to the fabric leader 86 which, in turn, is secured to one of the rails 40, 42, 44.
The leader 86 is shown in
At least a portion of the channel member 260 can include a shape that matches a portion of the outer contoured surface of the rail 44, as shown in
The preceding description has been provided to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize various aspects of the exemplary embodiments described herein. This exemplary description is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant disclosure. It is desired that the embodiments described herein be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive and that reference be made to the appended claims and their equivalents for determining the scope of the instant disclosure.
Unless otherwise noted, the terms “a” or “an,” as used in the specification and claims, are to be construed as meaning “at least one of.” In addition, for ease of use, the words “including” and “having,” as used in the specification and claims, are interchangeable with and have the same meaning as the word “comprising.”
Claims
1. A material sheet attachment device, comprising:
- a channel member defining an outer channel surface and a channel cavity having an inner channel surface, the channel member being mounted to a fabric leader along at least a portion of the outer channel surface, the channel cavity being sized to receive a portion of a material sheet;
- a plurality of retaining members configured to releaseably mount to the channel member, wherein when each retaining member is mounted to the channel member, a first portion of the retaining member is positioned in the channel cavity in engagement with the material sheet to retain the material sheet between the inner channel surface and the first portion of the retaining member, and a second portion of the retaining member is positioned outside the channel cavity and configured for grasping by a user to insert and remove the retaining member relative to the channel cavity member.
2. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one insert member sized to fit within the channel cavity between the first portion of the retaining member and the material sheet.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the channel member has a C-shaped cross-section.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the retaining member comprises a spring construction.
5. The device of claim 2, wherein the at least one insert member includes a plurality of insert member each having an elongate construction.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the retaining member has a generally U-shape construction.
7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a fastener or an adhesive configured to secure the leader to the outer surface of the channel member.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the leader is a fabric sheet and the material sheet comprises fabric.
9. A quilting system, comprising:
- a quilting machine;
- a quilting rack assembly configured to support the quilting machine and including at least one fabric rail;
- a sheet attachment device, including: a channel member defining a channel cavity and an outer surface, the channel cavity sized to receive a portion of a fabric sheet; a fabric leader secured along one edge to the at least one fabric rail and secured along an opposite edge to the outer surface of the channel member; a retaining member configured to releaseably mount to the channel cavity, wherein when the retaining member is mounted to the channel, a first portion of the retaining member is positioned in the channel cavity to secure the fabric sheet to the channel member, and a second portion of the retaining member is positioned outside of the channel cavity for engagement by a user to insert and remove the retaining member from the channel member.
10. The quilting system of claim 9, wherein the channel member has a C-shaped cross-section.
11. The quilting system of claim 9, wherein the retaining member comprises a spring construction.
12. The quilting system of claim 9, wherein the fabric leader is secured to the outer surface of the channel member with an adhesive.
13. The quilting system of claim 9, wherein the fabric leader is secured to the outer surface of the channel member with a fastener.
14. The quilting system of claim 9, further comprising at least one elongate insert member sized to fit within the channel cavity between the first portion of the retaining member and the fabric sheet.
15. A method of securing a fabric sheet to a quilting machine rail with a material sheet attachment system, the material sheet attachment system including a channel member and a retaining member, the method comprising.
- coupling an outer surface of the channel member to the quilting machine rail;
- positioning a portion of the fabric sheet within a channel cavity defined by the channel member;
- positioning a portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity to secure the fabric sheet to the channel member.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein positioning a portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity includes removeably positioning a first portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity while maintaining a second portion of the retaining member outside the channel cavity for grasping by a user.
17. The method of claim 15, further comprising operatively positioning an insert member within the channel cavity between the fabric sheet and the portion of the retaining member.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein positioning a portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity to secure the fabric sheet to the channel member includes orienting the retaining member in a first orientation while inserting the portion of the retaining member within the channel cavity, and then rotating the retaining member into a second orientation.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein an opening into the channel cavity is positioned along a top side of the channel member and the fabric leader is secured to a bottom side of the channel member.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein coupling the channel member to the quilting machine rail further includes securing a fabric leader to the quilting machine rail along a first edge of the fabric leader and securing a second edge of the fabric leader that is opposite the first edge to the outer surface of the channel member.
21. The method of claim 15, wherein securing the opposite edge of the fabric leader to the outer surface of the channel member includes applying an adhesive or securing a fastener between the outer surface of the channel member and the opposite edge of the fabric leader.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 17, 2009
Publication Date: Aug 19, 2010
Inventors: Mark J. Tiedeman (Poway, CA), Susan A. Mezera (Poway, CA)
Application Number: 12/372,619
International Classification: D05B 11/00 (20060101); D05B 1/00 (20060101);