Rotatable Shelf
The invention relates to a rotatable shelf bottom that has a tablet function (1) and is composed of a shell which is rotatably mounted on the bottom side (5b) of a bottom part (5). The shell comprises a bottom part (5) and a frame (1a) which are positively glued together by means of an adhesive duct that is filled with an adhesive. A frame (1a) is substantially L-shaped, forms part of the bottom side (5) of the bottom part (5) at the outer edge, and is removably placed on the top side of horizontal furniture components (30) located inside or outside a furniture carcass.
This invention relates to a rotating shelf for use with furniture. When removed from the furniture, the shelf can also serve as a tray. The rotating shelf has a shelf surface with a frame that follows the outside contour. The shape of this outer edge features a reduced overall height, and the shelf is mounted rotatably on the upper surface of horizontal furniture components that are located inside or outside of a furniture carcass.
A rotating shelf of the prior art is distinguished by the fact that the shelf surface has a frame that follows the outer contour. Together with the base plate, this frame constitutes the rotating shelf's actual total height. Such a frame supports the storage and sorting of household objects and prevents those objects from sliding off over the outer edge. In order to make it easier to put objects into and sort objects inside furniture carcasses that are not easily accessible (as is the case, for example, with corner cabinets), rotating shelves are able to rotate on a centric or eccentric axis.
With a conventional rotating-shelf design for a rotating (or “lazy-Susan”) shelf unit, a rotating shelf is installed with a vertical rotating-axis shaft that goes through the inside space of the furniture carcass. Such a shelf is always installed with a second rotating shelf or with several rotating shelves. A central rotating-axis shaft, or a rotating-axis shaft that has been moved to the edge on one side, is used as a holder for the rotating shelves that are to be installed. Such shafts enable the shelves to rotate around a centric or eccentric axis point.
Having a rotating-axis shaft mounted in the middle of a rotating shelf reduces the possibilities for placing items on the upper surface that a rotating shelf has available for storing objects. The rotating-axis shaft that is installed in the middle of the rotating shelf limits the size of objects to be stored to half of the shelf's diameter.
Having a rotating-axis shaft installed on the side edge of a rotating shelf requires the rotating shelf unit to be aligned in accordance with the interior geometry of the furniture carcass in order not to restrict the positioning of objects. Furthermore, the inside space of furniture carcasses are always equipped with a complete rotating-shelf unit, which does not permit the use of other furniture components, such as fixed or adjustable shelves. Consequently, employing rotating shelves is limited to furniture carcasses that have been designed for that purpose. In addition, the construction of a rotating shelf unit with the total height of the individual rotating shelves and the rotatable mounting takes up a correspondingly large amount of a furniture carcass's overall height. As a result, there is space for one less shelving level compared to the number of shelving levels available with adjustable shelves. A further disadvantage is that, with a rotating shelf that has a reduced diameter, the outer edge constitutes the total height of a revolving shelf. Consequently, there is a disparity in the proportions of the various parts in the embodiment of a rotating shelf.
The aim of the present invention is to create a rotating shelf that has an outer edge with a lower total height so that, with a revolving shelf with a reduced diameter, a more balanced relationship is achieved between the individual proportions in the overall visual effect. In addition, it is possible to mount an individual rotating shelf, such as a fixed or adjustable shelf, on the upper surface of horizontal furniture components. Furthermore, it is possible to do without the installation of a rotating-axis shaft that goes through the total height of a furniture carcass's interior space. This avoids the loss of vertical height while still allowing rotation around a centric or eccentric axis point.
This objective is accomplished according to the present invention by using a frame that essentially constitutes an L-shape and forms a portion of the upper surface of the base plate toward the middle of a rotating shelf. In this way, it is possible to move the base plate back a bit from the outside edge toward the middle. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, on the undersurface of the base plate of a rotating shelf, there is a cylindrical receptacle, which forms a centric or eccentric rotational axis, and round-shaped elements that are able to rotate and roll as cylindrical roller bearings, ball bearings or similar rolling elements in a circular track. This enables individually rotatable shelves to rotate on a horizontal furniture component.
In a preferred embodiment, a frame, which essentially constitutes an L-shape and forms a portion of the upper base plate surface, is made from a transparent or translucent plastic. A frame according to the present invention can be made through injection molding and also in part through a deep-drawing process. Additionally, it is possible in both processes to combine transparent sections with translucent sections. In this way, details required for the design, such as raised structures (bumps) that are formed as circumferential joints or nubs, can be realized translucently. This is done in order to prevent obvious minor damage caused by mechanical loads when objects that are to be stored generate impact.
It is also possible, however, for portions of the frame that is used to frame in the shelf upper surface to be translucent, and the portion that forms the section of the upper shelf surface to be transparent. As an alternative, these different types can be combined. In this way, it is possible to create the visual impression that the outer edge, which is translucent, is installed in a self-supporting manner. The combination of transparent and translucent surface sections can be realized on both sides, or on just one side. When on one side, it can be on the inside or outer area of a frame.
With a rotating shelf according to the present invention, a circumferential form recess is prepared in the frame to accommodate a base plate, which is formed with another circumferential indentation and with a bearing surface for a base plate. The circumferential indentation is for receiving a bonding agent. In addition, there is an additional recess in the leading edge of a base plate, which is located circumferentially between two contact surfaces. Another recess that is used in a frame's form recess creates a bonding-agent channel into which a bonding agent is fed in through an opening. This is done in order to bond a base plate to a frame. Moreover, a rotating shelf can be made completely of plastic. In such cases, instead of inserting a base plate, a translucent section is formed. Rotation is made possible by means of a plurality of round-shaped elements, cylindrical rollers and bearings or similar rolling elements, which are retained together in a housing and in a round or ring-shaped apparatus with a corresponding recess, or as individual axially rotatable rolling elements around a centric or eccentric rotational axis, which are—in a preferred embodiment—mounted on the undersurface of a rotating shelf. Depending on the requirements, a centric or eccentric rotational-axis point is realized in the form of a removable cylindrical pin or a cylinder that is partially shouldered on one end, which is permanently inserted into a horizontal furniture component and serves as a receptacle for a rotating shelf.
For both versions, a recess is required on the upper side of a horizontal furniture component. If one wants to do without a recess in a horizontal furniture component, a cylindrical receptacle can be bonded to the upper surface of a furniture component.
A rotating shelf according to the present invention with a reduced outer edge and a rotatable mounting makes it possible to use a rotatable shelf in additional ways. In this case, it is enough to have a horizontal furniture component that is installed inside or outside the furniture carcass. Suitable furniture components could be fixed or adjustable shelves that are installed in a furniture carcass. Outside a furniture system, it is possible, for instance, to use open shelves and individual (“stand-alone”) shelves for the use of a rotating shelf. Since adjustable shelves are usually employed in furniture carcasses, with some types of cabinets, it is not possible to use prior-art hardware fittings in some specific cases to make it possible to simplify the sorting and placement of objects to be stored. With a rotating shelf according to the present invention, simple mounting and retrofitting in a selected section of the furniture carcass is possible. For example, this could be done in a hung wall cabinet for kitchen use. Such cabinets generally have little cabinet depth, and they are divided into shelving modules in which different objects can be put inside in an unsorted fashion one behind the other or one next to the other. When a person is searching for a specific object inside, the objects in the shelving module are moved back and forth or taken out of the shelving module.
With a rotating shelf according to the present invention, it is possible to keep diverse objects of different kinds together and to roll them through the full cabinet depth. This keeps objects of different kinds accessible in a simple way.
Further features of the invention are the object of additional subclaims.
The following section uses drawings to explain example embodiments of the present invention in greater detail.
In
In
A disk 11, which rests against base-plate undersurface 5b, realizes a circular track 15a. Through recess 8a, with round mount 12, disk-shaped device 8 and disk 11 on base-plate undersurface 5b are mounted by means of a screw connection. Disk-shaped device 8 is comprised, in the entire embodiment, essentially of a formed flat stock.
Round mount 12 in
Cylindrical pin 13 and/or a shouldered cylindrical pin 18 or flat washers 18a enclosed in round mount 12 form a centric or eccentric axial point 30c. Instead of axial point 30c, the corresponding receptacles, 13, 18, and 18a, can also serve as at least two of a plurality of installation points 30d at a distance from one another. Installation points 30d are adjacent to an inside member 30e or outside member 30f of a formed sleeve bearing 15 or disk-shaped device 8 and make it possible to place a rotating shelf 1 in accordance with a specific position. In addition, a third installation point 30d, or several installation points 30d, can further simplify positioning.
The smaller side piece of the L-shaped unequal angle is a surface section 1b of frame 1a. Surface section 1b circumferentially forms a portion of the surface plane around the outer edge analogous to a base-plate upper surface 5a. The perpendicular positioning of an L-shape of a wall element 1c of frame 1a with respect to base-plate upper surface 5a and surface section 1b creates a space for a shell shape that is open to one side. Surface section 1b of frame 1a is, at the point of connection to the leading edge of base plate 5, equipped with a circumferential elevation 2 (bump) that projects above the entire surface plane of base-plate upper surface 5a and surface section 1b on the surface by an amount that matches a size requirement, and acts as a border.
Protruding from elevation 2 is an additional circumferential formation 1d of frame 1a, which frames in a leading edge 5c of base plate 5 in a cross-sectional contour that tapers toward the middle of the plate for base-plate undersurface 5b. Formation 1d is fitted with an additional form recess 4 that protrudes toward base-plate undersurface 5b and realizes a portion of, or all of, a bonding-agent channel and engages in an interlocking fashion into base-plate undersurface 5b and serves as a bearing surface 1e for base plate 5. The diameter of the perimeter of bearing surface 1e is always smaller than base plate 5. At bearing surface 1e, a collar 7 is formed radially circumferentially, or in sections, toward an axis of rotation. In a preferred embodiment, collar 7 has the form of folded joint, and it is at a distance from, but in parallel with, base-plate undersurface 5a. Together with inserted base plate 5, collar 7 creates a gap in the form of a groove.
On circumferential leading edge 5c of base plate 5, at a distance between two separated contact surfaces, a contact surface 4a and a contact surface 4b, there is recess 5d. Recess 5d forms a bonding-agent channel or a portion thereof. Contact surface 4a protrudes from base-plate upper surface 5a and leading edge 5c and is formed with a bearing surface that is as small as possible. Contact surface 4b is at base-plate undersurface 5b and abuts bearing surface 1e. Contact surface 4a and 4b, which abut the inside of a cross-sectional contour that tapers on the inside of form recess 1d of frame 1a, create a circumferential closed cavity that is a bonding-agent channel. The bonding-agent channel has at least two axially symmetrical openings across from each other: an inlet opening 1f for the bonding agent and air outlet opening 1f. Openings 1f are built in with the largest possible distance to base-plate undersurface 5b in overlapping recess 4. Via inlet opening 1f, a free-flowing bonding agent 3 is added under slight pressure. The air escapes via at least a second opening, air outlet opening 1f.
In this way, a circumferential bond is created between base plate 5 and frame 1a. This makes it possible to create a permanent bond between the frame 1a and base plate 5. With frame 1a which, in a preferred embodiment, features transparent plastic, the bonding agent can optionally be chosen in different colors or in small granulate particles and/or particles and thus offer a corresponding color design.
Bearing surface 1e ends on base-plate undersurface 5b. This creates free installation space for an additional rotatable mounting, which is mounted radially from an axial point and runs circumferentially on the outer edge of base-plate undersurface 5b. This also realizes a feature for a shell or a tray that is not equipped with a rotatable mounting.
In
In
In
At frame 1a in
In this embodiment, base plate 5 has a recess on base-plate upper surface 5a. This recess begins at receptacle recess 5e and continues toward leading edge 5c and has a thickness that matches the cross section of surface section 1b. In
Base plate 5 can also, through use of a thin film, be formed from a board material or an assembly.
A surface recess is formed in the plastic shell in the area of base plate 5 to match the cross-sectional thickness of a film, a board material, or an assembly. A corresponding film, board material, or assembly is inserted into this surface recess and, analogous with surface section 1b, creates a level basic surface in a plastic shell.
Furthermore, to enable rotatable mounting, circular track 15a is formed in accordance with
Claims
1. A rotatable shelf 1 for horizontal furniture components, especially kitchen furniture, having a base plate 5 and a frame 1a that follows the outside contour, characterized by that frame 1a essentially constitutes an L-shape, that sub-area 1b on the external edge forms part of the upper side 5a of floor part 5, that wall element 1c forms a lining, and that a plurality of round-shaped elements 9 are guided in a circular track 15a and mounted on the undersurface 5b of the rotating shelf.
2. Rotatable shelf 1 according to claim 1, characterised by that a frame 1a has an elevation on sub-area 1b adjacent to base plate 5, either circumferentially or sectionwise, which constitutes the bumping edge 2.
3. Rotatable shelf 1 according to claim 1, characterized by that a frame 1a connected to bumping edge 2 through a straight, oblique or round surface as a form recess 1d which surrounds a lead edge 5c of base plate 5.
4. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the form recess 1d has a recess shape 4 which protrudes toward the base plate undersurface 5b and formlockingly encroaches on the base plate undersurface 5b to form a contact surface which constitutes a bonding agent channel or a part thereof.
5. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the lead edge 5c of base plate 5 has, between two contact surface 4a and 4b that are situated at a certain distance from each other, a recess 5dm which, in aa mounting position adjacent to the inner side of form recess 1d forms a bonding agent channel or a part thereof.
6. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that in the recess form 4 or contact surface 1e and/or in the base plate undersurface 5b at least two openings are installed, namely an intake opening 1f and an air outlet opening 1g, through which a bonding agent challe is filled with a bonding agent.
7. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by the presence of a bonding agent 3, which is fluid and equipped with various colour and/or added structure particles.
8. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that on the contact surface 1e, either circumferentially or sectionwise, an edge holder 7 is formed, preferentially in rabbet form as a collar at a distance parallel to the base plate undersurface 5b and creates a unilaterally open free space 7a.
9. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the wall element 1c extends outward over the outer edge along an oblique, convex or concave gradient.
10. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the sub-area 1b is formed to extend over the upper base plate surface 5a along an oblique or convex course.
11. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a base plate 5 is made of a single wood plate material 5e or consists in a layering of wood plate material 5e and a glass plate 5c, such that the glass plate 5c is unilaterally equipped with a colour, surface foil or metal coating.
12. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the base surfaces of the rotatable shelf 1 is determined by a custom shape.
13. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that circumferentially the surface section 1b has the length value B of 0.00 mm or in that the length value B exceeds the length value A of the wall element 1c.
14. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that in a lining of a rotatable shelf 1 the base plate part 5 has base surface according to a custom shape and that the circumferential frame 1a has its own base surface shape corresponding to a custom shape.
15. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the sub-area 1b with the length value B increases in correspondence with the base area shape of a custom circumference contour starting circumferentially from a base plate 5 with the length value B according to base plate shape B and at the turning point decreases as determined by the base area shape.
16. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a contact area 1e starting from the form recess 1d directly encroaches formlockingly on the base plate undersurface 5b.
17. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a contact area 1e starting from form recess 1d or from sub-area 1b encroaches within a recess on the lead edge 5c of base plate 5 and is basically formlocking with the base plate subarea 5b or the base plate surface 5a.
18. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a base plate 5 abuts on the contact surface 1e and that the lead edge 5c leaves a circumferential distance to the form recess 1d and forms a circumferentially unilateral groove into which a fluid bonding agent 3 is filled.
19. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that on one contact surface a circular track 15 with guide walls that are separated from each other by a certain distance and, on the open end, equipped with holding clamps with orientation opposite to circular track 15a, is formed.
20. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by the presence of a ring track 15d which is essentially U-shaped and has one interior circulating collar 15c on each of the two free ends of the U-shape.
21. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a ring track 15 which has a circular track 15a is retained in the mounting position by the mutually encroaching interaction with the collar 15c and the inversely oriented holding clamps 1i.
22. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a circular track 15a which, corresponding to a rolling element 9, has guiding grooves 15b pervading one or both sides of the circular track.
23. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a circular track 15a is attached or formed on the base plate undersurface 5b.
24. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that opposite to a circumferential track 15a a ring track 15 is equipped with an inner circular track 15a, has a unilaterally formed collar 15d and is selectively or sectionwise installed centrically around an axis point 30c on the base plate undersurface by means of slide contact 16a
25. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the circular track 15a is formed according to a disk shape 11.
26. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a disk-shaped device 8 is formed as a whole by a flat material and on its outer edge has a recess which forms a U-shaped circular track 15a.
27. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a disk-shaped device 8 on the outer edge of the circular track 15a has a collar 8a which essentially runs in parallel to the base plate undersurface 5b and protrudes into the free space 7a.
28. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that starting from the centric middle a disk-shaped device 8 has in its area a recess 8b and, at a distance, in direction of the centric middle, has a pervading round recess 8a.
29. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that through a pervacing recess 8a with a round holder 12, which is equipped with a circumferential rabbet recess 12a a disk shape 11 and disk-shaped device 8 is screwed via recess 12c onto the base plate undersurface 5b.
30. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that in a round holder 12 a centric and pervasive cylinder-shaped recess 12b is formed and a cylindrical surfacial recess 12e that exceeds recess 12b is also present
31. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by the presence of a cylinder pin 13 or detached cylinder pin 18 which has a flat disk 18a and is installed in the furniture component 30 by means of a sleeve 14.
32. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a flatdisk 18a is equipped with bonding agent 18c or that a flatdisk 18b is equipped with recess 12b and screwed and bonded on to a furniture component 30 by means of a recess 12c
33. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the cylinder shapes 13, 18, 18a and 18b constitute a receptacle for a round holder 12 and encroach on the recesses 12b and 12e by means of a loose fit
34. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the cylinder shapes 13, 18, 18a and 18b form at least two contact points 30d, separated from each other by an appropriate distance, on the inner radius 30e or the outer radius 30f of a ring track 15 or a disk-shaped device 8 on a furniture component 30
35. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the rolling elements 9 are oriented radially in a socket and guided on a circular track 15a by means of slide friction on the inner sides of the U-shape
36. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the operation clearance of a groove guide 15b and the slide friction of a socket 10 is smaller than the free space between the holding collar 15c and the holding clamps 1i
37. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a frame 1a made of a synthetic and preferentially transparent and/or translucent material
38. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the frame 1a is formed transparently and translucently in a certain section
39. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a base plate 5 is made of a part that was manufactured by injection molding of synthetic material and forms a unit 5f
40. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a lead edge 5c ?of? a unit 5f is formed along the inner side of a transverse contour of the form recess 1d and has on the base plate undersurface 5f a reception recess 5e in a lamella shape 1g which is formed ont the contact surface 1e of a frame 1a and formlockingly installed
41. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a unit 5f has on the upper base plate surface 5a a reception recession 5e in lamella shape 1g, such that the lamella shape 1g is formed onto the sub-area of a frame 1a and formlockingly installed
42. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a unit 5f has, on the upper base plate surface 5a, a reception recess 5e conforming to a lamella shape 1g, such that the lamella shape is formed onto the sub-area 1b of a frame 1a and is formlockingly installed
43. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a lead edge 5c of a unit 5f is formed interlockingly regarding form and figure
44. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a frame 1a with a lamella shape 1g formed onto the sub-surface 1b has, in front of the lead edge 5c, a form recess 1d that is perpendicular to the sub-area 1b
45. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the lining shape of a rotatable shelf according to the present invention is formed as one piece in a plastic lining
46. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the sub-area 1b and the wall element 1c of a plastic lining is represented as transparent and the base plate 5 is represented as translucent
47. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the base plate 5 is represented by a plastic shell with foil-type material applied to it
48. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a plastic lining in the realm of the base plate 5 has a surfacial recess into which a thin layer of synthetic material is inserted through an inject molding process
49. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a plastic lining in the realm of base plate 5 has a surfacial recess in which a plate material is formlockingly inserted and retained
50. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that a plastic lining in the realm of base plate 5 has a surfacial recess in which a prefabricated unit 5f is formlockingly inserted and retained
51. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that the lining of a rotatable shelf is furthermore equipped according to further implementations corresponding to specific uses
52. Rotatable shelf 1 according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by that circumferentially (in circulation) the length value B of the sub-area 1b is equal to the length value A of the wall element 1c.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 10, 2007
Publication Date: Aug 19, 2010
Inventor: Thomas Johannes Gottschalk (Melle)
Application Number: 12/310,839