WRISTWATCH BAND WITH LONGITUDINAL, TRANSVERSE AND TORSIONAL FLEXIBILITY
The present invention relates generally to a wristband, and in particular, to a wristband for a watch, wherein the watchband can flex and pivot about a longitudinal axis extending the length of the watchband and a transverse axis extending across the width of the watchband. The watchband has a plurality of segments spaced along its length, and each segment has a first and second adjacent section extending across the width of the watchband. Each segment can pivot about the transverse axis, and each section can pivot about the longitudinal axis. The watchband can stretch in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction.
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a wristband, and in particular, to a wristband for a watch, wherein the watchband can flex and pivot about both longitudinal and transverse axes.
2. Description of the Related Art
Many types of straps and bracelets, and in particular, watchbands designed to hold a timepiece around a user's wrist, are known in the art. However, it is difficult to design a watchband that both resists wear and comfortably conforms to a user's wrist.
A number of watchbands have been developed in attempts to provide a watchband that is either wear resistant or that conforms comfortably to a user's wrist. For example, watchbands have been developed that comprise a flexible material, such as a plastic or leather strap. These watchbands may have improved conformance to a user's wrist, but are subject to wear and may require regular replacement, which can be costly and inconvenient to the owner of the watch. Watchbands have been developed for improved wear-resistance, such as those comprising stronger or rigid materials, such as metal. However, these rigid designs may require complex mechanisms such as hinges and springs in order for the watchband to fit around a user's wrist. These mechanisms may also be prone to failure, and are thus also expensive to maintain, repair and replace. Further, metal watchband designs have limited flexibility, and thus may not conform to a user's wrist, and are uncomfortable to wear.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONEmbodiments of the wristwatch band of the present invention have several features, no single one of which is solely responsible for their desirable attributes. Without limiting the scope of this invention, its more prominent features will now be discussed briefly. However, not all of the following features are necessary to achieve the advantages of the wristwatch band. Therefore, none of the following features should be viewed as limiting. After considering this discussion, and particularly after reading the section entitled “Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments,” one will understand how the features of the preferred embodiments provide advantages over prior art.
There is provided in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a band having longitudinal, transverse and torsional flexibility. The band may be worn on a wrist or ankle of a wearer, and may support a watch or other device. The band comprises a plurality of segments extending in a loop for encircling the wrist. A first segment extends at least partially across a width of the band, and comprises a first section and a second section. The first and second sections are separated by a longitudinal flexible joint.
A second segment is connected to the first segment, the first and second segments aligned along a longitudinal axis of the band. The second segment is flexible about a transverse axis relative to the first segment.
The second segment may comprise first and second side-by-side sections. The sections are separated by a longitudinally extending flexible joint. The band comprises a plurality of segments flexibly connected end to end along the length of the band. This results in a plurality of transverse flex lines, allowing the band to be flexed into a circular configuration such as for wearing on a wrist. The band may also be flexed about at least one longitudinal flex line, extending circumferentially around the wrist.
There is provided in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of enabling a band to conform to noncylindrical anatomy, such as a wrist at the junction with the hand.
The band comprises at least one longitudinally extending flex line, which, in the as worn orientation, encircles the wrist. The band additionally comprises a plurality of transverse flex lines, which, in the as worn orientation, extend in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wearer's wrist.
As the band slides in a distal direction with respect to the wearer's arm, a distal row of modular sections in the band can flare radially outwardly in the distal direction, with respect to a proximal row of modular segments, spaced apart around the circumference of the wearer's wrist.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments which follows, when considered together with the attached drawings and claims.
The appended drawings are schematic, not necessarily drawn to scale, and are meant to illustrate and not to limit embodiments of the invention.
The hinge 30 can be configured between each segment in the watchband 10, allowing each segment to pivot relative to an approximately adjacent segment and function similarly to that described above for segments 21 and 22. When the plurality of segments 20 pivot, watchband 10 can at least partially wrap around a central axis 50, forming a channel 60 through which a user can extend his or her wrist. As used herein, a watchband is in a “transversely wrapped” position when it at least partially wraps around a central axis to form a channel through which a user can extend his or her wrist.
Channel 60 can comprise many different geometries, such as an oblong or approximately oval shape. In the illustrated embodiment, channel 60 can be approximately cylindrical, comprising a first opening 70a of a diameter φ1 configured at its proximal end, and a second opening 70b of a diameter φ2 configured at its distal end. In a conventional watchband 10, diameter φ1 is approximately equal to diameter φ2 because segments 20 and hinges 30 extend substantially across the width of watchband 10 and the rigidity of the materials used for segments 20 and hinges 30 do not allow the watchband 10 to flex or pivot in a direction other than around transverse axis 40. As such, the cross sectional area, shape, and orientation of opening 70a is approximately equal to the cross sectional area, shape, and orientation of opening 70b in a conventional watchband 10 with segments 20 comprising a rigid material. Thus, the adjacent segments 20 in a conventional watchband can only pivot about a single, transverse axis 40 and can only provide a channel 60 of a single, or continuous diameter, cross sectional area, shape, and orientation throughout its axial length, through which a user can extend his or her wrist.
First portion 110a can comprise a first connector 112a connected to the distal end of first portion 110a. Second portion 110b can comprise a second connector 112b connected to the distal end of second portion 110b. First connector 112a and second connector 112b can be configured to connect and disconnect the distal ends of first portion 110a and second portion 110b, as is known in the art. For example, first connector 112a can be sized and shaped to receive second connector 112b, or 112b can be sized and shaped to receive first connector 112a, such as with a buckle and corresponding strap, or a pair of interlocking clips or clasps, or other watchband connectors known in the art. First connector 112a and/or second connector 112b can comprise a mechanism that is moveable between a locked and unlocked position, such as a latch, to hold connectors 112a and 112b in a connected and disconnected position, respectively.
Watchband 110 can comprise a plurality of segments 120 that can be spaced along the length of sections 110a and/or 110b, wherein each segment can extend at least partially across the width of watchband 110. Segments 120 can comprise many different shapes, such as square, rectangular or trapezoidal, and can vary in size and shape along the length of watchband 110. Segments 120 can be solid or hollow, and can be flat or have a surface profile or surface structures to give watchband 110 an “armored” appearance. In an embodiment, segments 120 can be an approximately rectangular prism and can be approximately equal size. In a preferred embodiment described further below, segments 120 can vary such as progressively in size and shape along the length of watchband 110 and can comprise a lip, or sidewall extending away from an angled top portion.
The plurality of segments 120 can comprise a first segment 121 that is pivotably connected along its width to a segment 122 configured approximately adjacent to segment 122 relative to the length of watchband 110. Segments 121 and 122 can be pivotably connected to each other to allow segment 121 to pivot relative to segment 122 about a transverse axis 140 that extends through the width of first section 110a. The plurality of segments 120, segments 121 and 122, and transverse axis 140 can function similarly to the manner described above and shown in
Segments 120 can comprise any of a variety of different materials, such as a plastic or metal. Segments 120 can vary in material along the length of watchband 110, and each individual segment can comprise more than one material, such as a plated metal. In some embodiments, segment 120 is a precious metal, such as gold or silver. Segments 120 may alternatively comprise stainless steel, titanium, magnesium, alloys such as Nickel-Titanium alloys (Nitinol), carbon fiber composites and other materials known in the art.
Each segment in the plurality of segments 120 can comprise two or more side-by-side sections, with each section extending partially across the width of watchband 110. The adjacent sections can be configured on opposing sides of a longitudinal axis 80 which extends along the length of watchband 110.
In the illustrated embodiment, segment 121 can comprise a first section 121a configured approximately adjacent to a second section 121b, extending across the width of watchband 110. The next segment 122 can comprise a first section 122a configured approximately adjacent to a second section 122b extending across the width of watchband 110.
Sections 121a and 122a can be configured on one side of longitudinal axis 80, with sections 121b and 122b configured on the opposite side of longitudinal axis 80. Although longitudinal axis 80 is shown extending approximately centrally through the length of watchband 110, in some embodiments, longitudinal axis 80 can be laterally offset from the longitudinal midline. In other embodiments, such as that shown in
Sections 121a and 122a can be pivotably or hingeably connected to segments 121b and 122b, respectively, and can rotate relative to each other about longitudinal axis 80, as will be described further below. Sections 121a and 122a can be connected to sections 121b and 122b, respectively, with a rotatable element 30 as described above in
Referring to
Flexible element 130 can be configured to connect portions 110a, 110b of watchband 110 to the timepiece 115. Flexible element 130 can be connected to timepiece 115 in many different ways, such as with a snap or friction fit, clamps, clips, pin and loop or other hinge, adhesive, or any other mechanical, chemical, thermal, or other bonding methods known in the art. In some embodiments, flexible element 130 can be hingeably connected to timepiece 115, so that watchband portions 110a, 110b can rotate relative to timepiece 115, as is known in the art. In a preferred embodiment, flexible element 130 comprises an outer flange 151 that can extend at an angle from the proximal end of flexible element 130. One or more holes 150 can extend through flange 151, and corresponding aligned holes can be configured on each side of timepiece 115. Screws or other fasteners 152 can extend through holes 150 and screw into corresponding holes on the side of timepiece 115 to connect flexible element 130 and either of watchband portions 110a, 110b to timepiece 115.
The flexible element 130 can comprise any of a variety of materials suitably flexible about a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis as described herein. Flexible element 130 can comprise elastomers or other plastics, rubber, or leather, or composite materials such as reinforced fabrics, fibers or rebar. Flexible element 130 can comprise layers or composite materials, such as a rubber bonded with a flexible metal backing or fiber reinforced polymers. In a preferred embodiment, flexible element 130 comprises rubber.
A transverse axis 140 can extend across the width of flexible element 130 and below a gap 134 configured between adjacent segments 121 and 122. Segments 121 and 122, transverse axis 140, and flexible element 130 can function similarly to segments 21 and 22, transverse axis 40, and hinge 30, respectively, described above and shown in
In operation, a force can be applied to the ends of flexible element 130 or watchband 110, in the directions shown by arrows 135 and 136. Flexible element 130 can flex in response to the applied force, and segments 121 and 122 can pivot about the transverse axis 140 in response. When segments 121 and 122 pivot about the transverse axis 140, the gap 134 increases or decreases in length. For example, when segments 121 and 122 are moved in the direction shown by arrow 136, the gap 134 can increase in length, and when segments 121 and 122 are moved in the direction shown by arrow 135, the gap 134 can decrease in length. As such, when segments 121 and 122 are moved in the direction shown by arrow 136, they pivot away from each other, and when segments 121 and 122 are moved in the direction shown by arrow 136, they pivot away from each other.
When the force is applied to flexible element 130, the plurality of segments 120 can collectively pivot, as described above for segments 121 and 122, moving watchband 110 about the central axis 50 in the direction of the applied force. In this way, watchband 110 can move from a transversely wrapped position to a flat position, and vice versa. As described above,
Top section 124b and sidewall 124a can be solid or hollow, and can be many different shapes, such as a triangular, trapezoidal, or rectangular prism. In an embodiment shown in
Top section 124b can comprise a top surface 125a and a bottom surface 125b. The bottom surface 125b of top section 124b can be sized and shaped to releasably or permanently engage with the top surface 131 of flexible element 130. In some embodiments, the bottom surface 125b and the top surface 131 are flat surfaces that engage with each other. In other embodiments, either or both of surfaces 125a and 131 can be roughened, contoured, or provided with complementary interlocking structures to engage with each other. In a preferred embodiment, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, flexible element 130 can be configured to flex along longitudinal axis 80 and/or transverse axis 140. As used herein, “along longitudinal axis” and “along transverse axis” refers to the direction of longitudinal axis 80 or transverse axis 140 extending through watchband 110, regardless of whether watchband 110 is in a wrapped or flat position.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The flexibility and/or pivotability of flexible element 130 and segments 120, as described above and shown in
In some embodiments, φ1 can be substantially less than (as shown) or substantially greater than (not shown) diameter φ2. In another embodiment, diameter φ1 can be substantially equal to (not shown) diameter φ2, similar to
Referring again to
In this embodiment, flexible element 130 can flex along and/or pivot about transverse axis 140 and/or longitudinal axis 80, as described above. When flexible element 130 flexes along and/or pivots about transverse axis 140 and/or longitudinal axis 80, diameters φ1, φ2, and φ3 can vary relative to each other. In some embodiments, φ1 can be substantially less than (as shown) or substantially greater than (not shown) or substantially equal to (not shown) diameter φ2, which can be substantially less than (not shown) or substantially greater than (as shown) or substantially equal to (not shown) φ3. In some embodiments, flexible element 130 can flex along and/or pivot about transverse axis 140 and/or longitudinal axis 80 to vary the cross sectional area and/or shape of openings 70a, 70b and 70c and channels 60a and 60b relative to each other. In an embodiment, openings 70a and 70b can comprise an approximately circular cross sectional shape with approximately the same cross sectional area, and opening 70c can comprise an elliptical shape with a substantially different cross sectional area. As such, channels 60a and 60b can transition in shape and/or area along the width of watchband 110.
In the illustrated embodiment, openings 70a, 70b, and 70c can comprise an approximately circular cross sectional shape, wherein diameters φ1 and φ3 are approximately equal and φ2 is substantially greater than φ3 and φ1. This might happen as the watch slides down the wearer's arm and rides up onto the wearer's hand. Channel section 60a can comprise an approximately cylindrical shape, and channel section 60b can comprise an approximately frustroconical shape. As such, channel 60 can comprise a channel section 60a that is approximately the same cross sectional shape and area along its width, and a channel section 60b that can vary in cross sectional shape, diameter, and/or area along its width. Thus, watchband 110 can comprise two or more channel sections that vary independently of each other in cross sectional shape, diameter, and/or area across the width of watchband 110 while in a wrapped position. This flexibility in cross sectional shape and/or area of openings 70a and 70b, and channel 60, can provide increased comfort and fit to a user of watchband 110.
Referring to
Referring to
Other embodiments can be employed to mechanically attach sections of segments 120, such as section 121a, to flexible element 131. In an embodiment shown in
In any of the embodiments described above for
In this embodiment, the plurality of segments comprises segments 321 and 322, configured adjacent to each other, similarly to segments 121 and 122 described above. Segments 321 and 322 can comprise sections 321a, 321b, and 322a, 322b, respectively, configured adjacent to each other, across the midline of the band, similarly to adjacent sections 121a, 121b, and 122a, 122b, respectively, described above. Flexible element 130 can comprise one or two or more longitudinal sections 130a connecting the plurality of segments 120 along the length of watchband 310. Longitudinal section 130a can allow the adjacent segments, such as segments 321 and 322, to pivot about transverse axis 140 and flex along longitudinal axis 80 as described above. Longitudinal section 130a can comprise any of a variety of flexible and preferably elastic materials such as the materials described above for flexible element 130.
Longitudinal connector section 130a can pass through and/or attach to the plurality of segments 120 along the length of watchband 310 in many different ways, such as by bonding a lower surface of section 130a to an upwardly facing surface of segments 120, or vice versa. In another embodiment, longitudinal section 130a can comprise a plurality of individual pieces, with each piece connected to and extending between each adjacent segment within the plurality of segments 120. In a preferred embodiment, two longitudinal sections 130a extend through a first and second channel that extends through each of segments 120, such as channels 301, as shown extending through sections 321a and 321b (See
The flexible support matrix may additionally comprise a plurality of transverse sections 130b connecting each of the adjacent sections of the plurality of segments 120, such as adjacent sections 321a and 321b, or sections 322a and 322b, along the width of watchband 310. Transverse section 130b can allow the adjacent sections, to pivot about longitudinal axis 80 and flex along longitudinal axis 80 as described above. Transverse section 130b can comprise any of the materials described above for flexible element 130. Transverse section 130b can connect the two rows of sections of the plurality of segments 120 along the length of watchband 310 in many different ways, such as by connecting a lower surface of transverse section 130b to an upwardly facing surface of sections 321a (and others), or vice versa. In another embodiment, transverse section 130b can comprise a plurality of individual pieces, with each piece connected to and extending between each adjacent section within the plurality of segments 120. In a preferred embodiment, each transverse section 130b extends through a channel that extends through at least a portion of each of segments 120, such as channel 302, as shown extending through sections 321a and 321b (See
Although the invention has been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof Accordingly, the invention is not intended to be limited by the specific disclosures of preferred embodiments herein.
Claims
1. A band for a wristwatch, comprising:
- a first segment extending at least partially across a width of the band, the first segment comprising a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is adjacent to the second section, the first and second sections spaced across the width of the band;
- a second segment extending at least partially across the width of the band, the second segment configured approximately adjacent to the first segment along a length of the band, wherein the second segment is pivotably connected to the first segment, wherein the first and second segments can pivot relative to the other of the first and second segments about a transverse axis extending through the width of the band; and
- a first flexible element extending at least partially across the width of the band, the first and second segments connected to the flexible element, wherein the first and second sections pivot relative to the other of the first and second sections about a longitudinal axis extending through the length of the band.
2. The band of claim 1, wherein the flexible element is configured to flex along the transverse axis.
3. The band of claim 1, wherein the second segment is pivotably connected to the first segment with the flexible element.
4. The band of claim 1, wherein the first and second sections are substantially the same size and/or shape.
5. The band of claim 1, wherein the first segment can wrap around the flexible element.
6. The band of claim 1, further comprising a channel extending through the first segment, wherein the flexible element extends into the channel.
7. The band of claim 1, wherein the flexible element comprises a longitudinal section, the longitudinal section extending at least partially along the length of the band, the first and second segments connected to the longitudinal section.
8. The band of claim 1, wherein the first and second segments are connected to a first side of the flexible element, further comprising a third segment connected to an opposing side of the flexible element, the third segment configured to pivot in the opposite direction as the first and second segments.
9. The band of claim 1, wherein the first segment comprises a bottom surface, further comprising a pin extending away from the bottom surface, wherein the pin engages with an opening on a surface of the flexible element.
10. The band of claim 1, wherein the band is reversible relative to the wristwatch.
11. The band of claim 1, wherein the first section comprises a sidewall and a top section, the sidewall extending away from the top section at an angle.
12. The band of claim 1, wherein the flexible element is configured to flex along the longitudinal and/or the transverse axis.
13. The band of claim 2, wherein the watchband is configured to be wrapped about a central axis to form a channel, the channel comprising a first and second opening at its opposed ends, wherein the cross-sectional shape and/or area, and/or width of the first opening is substantially different from the cross-sectional shape and/or area, and/or width of the second opening.
14. The band of claim 13, wherein the channel comprises a frustro-conical shape.
15. The band of claim 12, further comprising a third opening extending across a middle section of the channel, wherein the channel comprises a first channel section and a second channel section, wherein the cross-sectional shape and/or area and/or width of the third opening is substantially different from the cross-sectional shape and/or area, and/or width of at least the first or second opening.
16. A band for a wristwatch, comprising:
- a first segment extending at least partially across a width of the band, the first segment comprising a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is configured to be approximately adjacent to the second section, the first and second sections spaced across the width of the band;
- a second segment extending at least partially across the width of the band, the second segment comprising a third section configured approximately adjacent to the first segment and spaced along a length of the band, wherein the first and second segments can pivot relative to the other of the first and second segments about a transverse axis extending through the width of the band;
- a first flexible element extending at least partially across the width of the band, the first and second sections connected to the flexible element, wherein the flexible element can flex along the transverse axis.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 25, 2009
Publication Date: Sep 30, 2010
Applicant: OAKLEY, INC. (Foothill Ranch, CA)
Inventors: Greg Gutierrez (Foothill Ranch, CA), Peter Yee (Irvine, CA), Eric Fairbanks (Fountain Valley, CA)
Application Number: 12/411,304