Anti-Climbing Flexible Panel on an Article of Child Clothing
An anti-climbing flexible panel attached to an article of clothing made for a child. The flexible panel, which is incorporated into the article of clothing, aids in preventing a child from climbing over the railing of a crib, playpen, or child gate. The article of clothing includes two legs. The article of clothing includes a flexible panel attached at the crotch and between the legs of the article of clothing. The flexible panel is positioned and sized such that the child has nearly full mobility during normal activity without detaching the flexible panel. In other embodiments the flexible panel may be detachably fastened to the article of clothing. Other embodiments include a flexible panel attached between the arm and the body on each side of an article of clothing which deters a child from reaching to access high places.
This application claims the benefit of provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/240,550, filed Sep. 8, 2009, by the present inventor, which is incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND Discussion of Prior ArtThe following is a tabulation of prior art that presently appears relevant:
U.S. PatentsPatent Number Kind Code Issue Date Patentee
U.S. Pat. No. 6,651,258 B2 Nov. 25, 2003 Pelensky
Cribs, playpens, and child gates are intended to confine and restrict children to a specific relatively safe area, preventing children from getting into dangerous situations. Cribs, playpens, and child gates provide significant utility to parents. Parents use these and similar devices to restrain children from dangerous situations. Cribs, playpens and child gates provide parents with peace of mind achieved by knowing that their children are in a safe or less dangerous situation so long as their children remain in cribs and playpens or remain confined in a known area behind a child gate. Another benefit of cribs, playpens, and child gates is their ease and simplicity of operation. With many cribs, playpens, and child gates, a parent can easily place a child in or remove a child from the confined area by simply lifting the child in or out, or by operating a simple latch device to open the crib, playpen or child gate.
However, some children thwart the significant benefits of cribs, playpens, and child gates. Some children become adept at climbing over the railings of cribs, playpens, and child gates. This climbing is often exhibited by children between the ages of one and three years old. This climbing allows children to escape the relative safety present within the otherwise confined areas provided by cribs, playpens, and child gates. Once a child has climbed over the railing of a crib, playpen, or child gate and extricated himself or herself from the crib, playpen, or from behind the child gate, the child is exposed to dangerous situations. Children exhibiting this climbing behavior often escape the confines of their crib, playpen or child gate without their parents' knowledge.
Additionally, the climbing behavior sometimes results in similarly aged children climbing unsupervised onto tall chairs, tables, cabinets, shelves or other elevated areas where they are exposed to dangerous situations.
What is needed is a means that prevents a child from climbing out of cribs, playpens, and child gates, but at the same time allows for otherwise unrestricted mobility of the child. Additionally, the needed means should not require the parents of a child to perform additional operative steps or procedures to place their child in or out of the restricted area created by cribs, playpens or child gates.
The only prior art addressing this issue presently known to the inventor is found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,651,258 (2003) to Pelensky. Pelensky describes a pair of child's pants with straps shackling the child's lower legs together. Pelensky further describes using snap fasteners on the straps allowing them to be unfastened. This configuration with snaps allows a parent to release their child's legs from the shackled configuration to allow increased mobility of the child when outside the crib, playpen or child gate. Pelensky further describes placing additional detachable fasteners on the leg of the article of clothing to secure the straps to one leg of the pants when the straps are unshackled from the opposite leg. This should be done to prevent loose straps from creating an unsafe situation. The children's pants with straps shackling the lower legs together proposed by Pelensky suffer from a number of disadvantages:
(a) If the straps are left connected between the legs, the straps present tripping hazards between the legs of the child when the child attempts to walk or run.
(b) If the straps are reduced in length to prevent the straps from dangling about the child's feet and dragging on the ground, then the length of the straps limit and reduce the length of the child's normal stride and significantly impact each step taken by the child.
(c) If the straps are unfastened from one leg to allow for normal mobility of the child, the straps then dangle about the feet of the child and the straps are stepped on and easily become entangled and become a tripping hazard when the child walks or runs.
(d) If the straps are made long enough to allow for a child to walk or run with a normal stride, when the child engages in this normal activity, the straps are prone to being stepped on by the child, entangled, or caught on nearby objects thereby creating a significant tripping hazard for the child.
(e) The straps impair the ability of a child to walk up or down a few simple stair steps.
(f) The need to unfasten the straps from the opposite leg and properly secure the straps to a single leg in order to prevent an unsafe situation when the child is outside the crib, playpen, or child gate, places an added burden on parents. When a parent attempts to perform the otherwise simple task of placing the child in or out of a crib, playpen, or child gate, the parent must manipulate the child, the pants, the straps and the fasteners on the straps. These added actions present significant additional burdens on parents and their children, thereby undermining the simplicity of operation normally present in cribs, playpens, and child gates.
(g) When allowed to dangle on the ground, the straps quickly become dirty and soiled with grime creating an unpleasing appearance and a potentially unhealthy condition.
(h) The straps attached to a child's pants further present an inviting handle or tether that can be easily grasped by another child creating yet another tripping hazard and unsafe situation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with one embodiment an article of clothing for restraining a child from climbing comprising an article of clothing with two legs to cover the legs of the child, a flexible panel with a means of attachment attaching the flexible panel between the two legs, and the location of the attachment being at The Crotch And extending downward along each leg.
ADVANTAGESAccordingly several advantages of one or more aspects are as follows: to provide a pair of child's pants or similar child clothing with a flexible panel attached between the legs, that deters climbing and prevents a child from elevating one leg to the top of the railing of a crib, playpen, or child gate, that is not overly expensive to manufacture, that does not require a parent to perform additional cumbersome actions when the child is removed from or placed in the crib, playpen or child gate, that does not overly restrict the movement of the child legs while walking, and that does not create additional hazards or expose the child to dangerous situations.
- 10. Sleeper with enclosed feet. 22. Flexible panel half
- 11. Leg 23. Flexible panel half
- 12. Leg 24. Flexible arm panel
- 13. Flexible panel 25. Flexible arm panel
- 14. Sewn attachment 26. Attachment arm to panel
- 15. Crotch 27. Attachment body to panel
- 16. Enclosed feet 28. Open attachment device half
- 17. Pair of pants 29. Arm
- 18. Extension of leg material attachment 30. Sleeper without enclosed feet
- 19. Row of snaps or hook and loop material 31. Crib railing
- 20. Zipper 32. Crib mattress
- 21. Open zipper half
The present invention is an anti-climbing flexible panel attached to an article of clothing made for a child. The flexible panel is incorporated into the article of clothing. The article of clothing with a flexible panel aids in preventing a child from climbing over the railing of a crib, playpen, or child gate. One embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
Additional Details:
There are numerous materials that are acceptable to make the flexible panel in the present invention. Most fabrics that are acceptable for use in child sleepwear are also acceptable materials from which to make the flexible panel. These fabrics are available in many different weights and many different weaves and knits. The inventor envisions that in most embodiments the flexible panel will be made from 100% cotton cloth fabrics matching the fabrics most often used to manufacture child's sleepwear. These cotton fabrics are available in a great variety of weights and many different weaves and knits. The inventor also envisions other embodiments in which the flexible panel is made from fabrics made of other natural fiber, fabrics made of synthetic fibers, or fabrics made of various blends of natural and/or synthetic fibers. The flexible panel may also be made with multiple layers or a single layer of fabric or other flexible material.
Operation:
When a child climbs over the railing of a crib, playpen or child gate, the child consistently begins the climb by standing on one leg while bracing him or herself by grasping the railing or a nearby headboard, wall or other convenient handhold. The child then stands on one leg, leans far to the side and extends the other leg far into the air until the lifted leg is high enough for the child's foot to hook over the top of the railing. The flexible panel attached to the legs of the article of clothing act together to limit the height the child can lift his or her leg. Through experimentation the inventor has determined that limiting the height that the leg can be lifted to about the height of the waste of the child is adequate to deter the child from hooking the elevated foot over the railing of a typical crib, play pen or child gate.
Using
The dimensions of the flexible panel affect how well an embodiment performs in deterring the child from climbing. The dimensions of the flexible panel needed for acceptable operation depend upon the multiple factors that are often inter-related. The elasticity of the material used in the article of child clothing and material used in the flexible panel is a substantial factor. Materials that easily stretch without much force will tend to require a flexible panel that extends farther downward along the legs of the article of clothing, and will tend to require a narrower flexible panel to increase the amount of resistance and adequately limit the distance a child can spread the legs. The orientation of many fabrics also affects their elasticity. For example, some woven fabrics will have significantly greater elasticity, stretching significantly farther and with less resistance when stretched diagonally to the weave of fabric, and yet, if the same fabric is stretched in line with the weave of the fabric, the fabric exhibit a much higher resistance to stretching. The weave or knit of the fabric and the fiber also affect the force needed to stretch the fabric and the distance the fabric will stretch. The strength of a child and the dimensions of the legs of a child also impact the dimensions of a flexible panel needed to adequately deter climbing behavior. The design of the article of clothing and whether or not the article of clothing includes covered feet also appear to impact the dimensions of a flexible panel needed to adequately deter climbing. As a result, the inventor conducted experimentation with children wearing the present invention constructed of the specific materials and designs to be used in making the article of clothing with various sized flexible panels currently envisioned in order to determine the required dimensions of the flexible panel.
The shape of the flexible panel 13 as depicted in
Connecting flexible panel 13 to leg 11 and leg 12 with a continuous connection located at the crotch and continuing along the edges where flexible panel 13 contacts leg 11 and leg 12 serves several functions. Having the flexible panel attached to each leg over a relatively lengthy connection running along both legs and through the crotch 15 restrains flexible panel 13 in its position located relatively high off the ground in the upper portion of the leg. Even when slack, flexible panel 13 does not sag to the ground when a child walks runs or stands in a normal fashion. This continuous connection provides a curtain like suspension of the flexible panel when slack, which allows the embodiment to better perform in a slackened state. Suspended in this fashion, the flexible panel does not dangle on the ground about the feet of the child and create tripping and entanglement hazards during normal activities of the child.
From experimentation, the inventor has determined that the dimensions of flexible panel 13 that appear to most impact the effectiveness of an embodiment are the height and width of flexible panel 13 measured as follows: The height dimension of flexible panel 13 is measured as the length of the attachment means connecting flexible panel 13 to the legs, measured from the crotch downward along either leg to the lower and of the attachment means connecting the flexible panel 13 to the leg 11 or leg 12. The width dimension of the flexible panel is measured across flexible panel 13 from one leg 11 to the other leg 12. This width is measured at the lower ends of the attachment means connecting flexible panel 13 to leg 11 and to leg 12. The inventor currently believes that a flexible panel measuring 10 centimeters in height is of minimal effectiveness. The embodiments currently favored by the inventor, include flexible panel 13 heights of 12 centimeters or greater. The inventor currently expects that most embodiments planned to be produced will include a flexible panel 13 height of 12 to 18 centimeters.
The width dimension of the flexible panel measured as explained above for the embodiments currently favored by the inventor is expected to be less than 20 centimeters. The inventor currently believes that the most favorable performance of current embodiments will occur when the width dimension of flexible panel 13 is made equal to the height dimension of flexible panel 13. However, this current belief is based on the inventor's experimentation with prototypes using the materials and designs that the inventor expects to be most popular. The inventor expects that with other articles of clothing designs different than the expected popular design, flexible panels of different dimensions will be needed to optimize the effectiveness of these other articles of clothing which the inventor expects will be tested and produced in the future. These expected alternative dimensions will be determined through experimentation on the particular additional embodiments as they become known.
Experimentation by the inventor also demonstrates that precise positioning of the flexible panel locating the flexible panel centered front to back between the legs is not required. The positioning of the panel closer to the front of the article of clothing or closer to the back of the article of clothing appears to have minimal impact on the effectiveness of an embodiment when compared to a flexible panel of similar dimensions carefully located between the legs precisely centered front to back on the article of clothing. Accordingly, the flexible panel may be positioned toward the front or the back of the article of clothing so long as the flexible panel is located between the legs.
The use of detachable fasteners included in some embodiments is intended to provide additional versatility in some embodiments. Detachable fasteners address potential interferences that may occur between an embodiment and some child equipment. For example, some child high chairs and some car seats have a safety belt like strap or a structural post that extends between the legs of the child to hold the child secure in the car seat or highchair. In some embodiments the flexible panel located between the legs may interfere with a car seat or high chair of the style described. In these circumstances, detachable fasteners as shown in
Advantages
From the description of, the number of advantages of some embodiments of the inventor's Anti-Climbing Flexible Panel on an Article of Child Clothing become evident:
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- (a) The present invention deters a child from climbing and prevents the child from elevating one leg to the top of the railing of a crib, playpen, or child gate.
- (b) The present invention is not overly expensive to manufacture.
- (c) The present invention does not require a parent to perform additional cumbersome actions to operate.
- (d) The present invention does not overly restrict the movement of the child's legs while walking.
- (e) The present invention allows a child to use a full and normal stride while walking.
- (f) The present invention does not dangle about the feet of the child.
- (g) The present invention does not become entangled.
- (h) The present invention does not present a tripping hazard, include parts that are prone to being stepped on and tangled or caught on nearby objects when the child is walking.
- (i) The present invention allows the child to walk up and down stair steps.
- (j) The present invention does not have attached parts that are prone to being stepped on by the child.
- (k) The present invention allows the parent to easily move the child in or out of a crib, playpen, or child gate without having to manipulate fasteners and without having to attach or remove parts from the article of clothing.
- (l) The present invention does not have parts that drag along the ground,
- (m) The present invention does not have attachments or appendages that invite other children to grab.
- (n) The present invention with its flexible panel attached toward the offer and of the legs creates less of a tripping hazard than straps attached connected at the lower and of the legs.
Accordingly, the reader will see that the anti-climbing flexible panel on an article of child clothing of the various embodiments provides a deterrent to a child climbing out of a crib, playpen, or child gate, without placing additional cumbersome burdens on the parents. Additionally, the addition of the flexible panel to the article of child clothing creates only minimal if any restrictions to the child's normal activity and is not result in creating entanglements and tripping hazards about the feet of the child.
Although the description above contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments but as merely providing illustrations of some of the several embodiments. For example, the various attachment means connecting the flexible panel to the legs described above can be used in differing combinations, reversed to the back side of the article of clothing, placed on the opposite legs, etc.
Thus the scope of the embodiments should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the examples given.
Claims
1. An article of clothing for restraining a child from climbing, comprising:
- a. an article of clothing;
- b. two legs as part of said article of clothing to cover the legs of the child, said two legs each having an upper end and a lower end, and said article of clothing having a crotch located where said two legs meet at said upper end of said two legs;
- c. a flexible panel as part of said article of clothing, said flexible panel located at the upper end of and between said two legs;
- d. at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to each of said two legs.
2. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
3. The article of clothing of claim 1,
- a. wherein said flexible panel has only three perimeter edges;
- b. and wherein two of said three perimeter edges are connected perimeter edges and the other of said three perimeter edges is a free perimeter edge;
- c. and wherein said two connected perimeter edges are connected by said at least one attachment means to said two legs of said article of clothing;
- c. and wherein the third of said three perimeter edges is not connected by said attachment means to said two legs of said article of clothing;
- d. and wherein said flexible panel located at the upper end of and between said two legs is positioned such that the first of said two connected perimeter edges is located beginning at the crotch and extending in contact with and along one of said two legs of said article of clothing a predetermined distance from said crotch toward said lower end of said one of said two legs;
- e. and wherein the said first of said two connected perimeter edges is connected to said one of said two legs of said article of clothing along the full length of said first of said two connected perimeter edges of said flexible panel by said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to each of said two legs;
- f. and wherein said flexible panel located at the upper end of and between said two legs is positioned such that the second of said two connected perimeter edges is located in contact with the other of said two legs of said article of clothing beginning at the crotch of said article of clothing and extending in contact with and along the other of said two legs of said article of clothing a predetermined distance from said crotch toward said lower end of said other of said two legs of said article of clothing;
- g. and wherein the said second of said two connected perimeter edges is connected to said other of said two legs of said article of clothing along the full length of said other of said two connected perimeter edges of said flexible panel by said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to each of said two legs;
- h. and wherein said free perimeter edge spans between said two legs of said article of clothing and is located with one end of said free perimeter edge adjacent to the end of one of said two connected perimeter edges located toward said lower end of said legs and with the other end of said free perimeter edge located adjacent to end of the other of said two connected perimeter edges located toward the lower end of said legs.
- i. and wherein each said two connected perimeter edges of said flexible panel are connected to said legs over a distance greater than 10 centimeters.
4. The article of clothing of claim 3, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
5. The article of clothing of claim 3, wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to one of said two legs is a sewn connection, and wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to the other of said two legs is a sewn connection.
6. The article of clothing of claim 5, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
7. The article of clothing of claim 5, wherein said flexible panel includes two separate panels with said flexible panel divided into said two separate panels along the line extending from a point located along the free perimeter edge of said flexible panel two a point adjacent to said crotch of said article of clothing, and wherein said two separate panels of said flexible panel are connected to each other by a detachable attachment means selected from the group consisting of a zipper, a row of snap fasteners, and a row of hook and loop fasteners.
8. The article of clothing of claim 7, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
9. The article of clothing of claim 3, wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to one of said two legs is a sewn connection, and wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to the other of said two legs is a detachable attachment means selected from the group consisting of a zipper, a row of snap fasteners, and a row of hook and loop fasteners.
10. The article of clothing of claim 9, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
11. The article of clothing of claim 3, wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to one of said two legs is a detachable attachment means selected from the group consisting of a zipper, a row of snap fasteners, and a row of hook and loop fasteners; and wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to the other of said two legs is a detachable attachment means selected from the group consisting of a zipper, a row of snap fasteners, and a row of hook and loop fasteners.
12. The article of clothing of claim 11, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
13. The article of clothing of claim 3, wherein said at least one attachment means connecting said flexible panel to each of said two legs is a single detachable attachment means selected from the group consisting of a zipper, a row of snap fasteners, and a row of hook and loop fasteners.
14. The article of clothing of claim 13, wherein said flexible panel is made of fabric.
15. The article of clothing of claim 1, wherein said article of clothing includes a body to cover the body of the child and two sleeves to cover the arms of the child, and wherein a second flexible panel is located between one of said sleeves and said body of said article of clothing, and wherein said a third flexible panel located between the other of said sleeves and said body of said article of clothing, and wherein said second flexible panel is connected to said one of said sleeves and connected to said body of said article of clothing, and wherein said the third flexible panel is connected to said other of said sleeves and connected to said body of said article of clothing, and wherein each of said connections between said sleeves of said second and third flexible panels and between said body and said second and third flexible panels is an attachment means selected from the group consisting of a sewn connection, a zipper, a row of snap fasteners, and a row of hook and loop fasteners.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 8, 2010
Publication Date: Mar 10, 2011
Inventor: Marcus Dominic Gonzalez (Phoenix, AZ)
Application Number: 12/877,834
International Classification: A41D 27/00 (20060101);