Firearm Magazine Indicator
Various embodiments provide a tactile indication to an operator of a firearm of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm's magazine. In some embodiments, an indication is provided when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm.
It is important to an operator of a firearm to know the number of cartridges that remain in the firearm, especially when the firearm operator is in combat. Some firearms provide the operator with a visual indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm. During combat, however, a firearm operator would like to know the number of cartridges that remain in the firearm without having to manipulate or look at the firearm.
SUMMARYVarious embodiments provide a tactile indication to an operator of a firearm of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm's magazine. In some embodiments, an indication is provided when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm. In one embodiment, a first indication may be provided when there are two cartridges remaining in the firearm and a second indication may be provided when there is a single cartridge remaining in the firearm. In another embodiment, an indication is provided of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm. In yet another embodiment, a first indication is provided of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm, a second indication is provided when there are a critical few cartridges remaining in the firearm.
The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to reference like features and components.
Various embodiments provide a tactile indication of the number of cartridges remaining in a firearm to an operator of the firearm. As described herein, the indication is provided by one or more indicators that are located in the magazine of the firearm.
In a first embodiment a visual and tactile indication is provided to an operator of a firearm when there are a critical few cartridges remaining in the firearm. It is important to the operator of the firearm to known when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm because the firearm operator would like to know when the firearm must be reloaded. Accordingly, the term “a critical few cartridges” is used herein to describe the situation where only a few cartridges remain in the firearm. It is to be understood, however, that the actual number of cartridges corresponding to a critical few cartridges may vary.
For example, a critical few cartridges may correspond to two cartridges remaining in the firearm. In this example, a visual and tactile indication can be provided to an operator of a firearm when the last two and last single cartridge remain in the firearm. It is important to note at the outset that a firearm magazine feeds cartridges into the chamber of the firearm. Accordingly, when there are two cartridges remaining in the firearm, one of the two remaining cartridges will be located in the magazine and the other remaining cartridge will be located in the chamber of the firearm. Similarly, when there is a single cartridge remaining in the firearm, there will be zero cartridges remaining in the magazine. It is assumed herein that when the magazine is empty there is one cartridge remaining in the firearm, but it is to be appreciated that when the magazine is empty the chamber of the firearm could also be empty. Providing a tactile indication ensures that the operator of the firearm knows when the last two and last single cartridge remain in the firearm by allowing the firearm operator to feel the indication. The operator may also see the indicator and thereby know how many cartridges are in the firearm.
In the described embodiments, the indicator is a retractable device, which is retracted into the base of the magazine of a firearm until there are a critical few cartridges remaining in the firearm. For example, in the situation where a critical few cartridges corresponds to two cartridges remaining in the firearm, the indicator may partially extend out of the base of the magazine when there are two cartridges remaining in the firearm to provide a first indication that can be both seen and felt by the operator of the firearm. When there is only one cartridge remaining in the firearm the indicator extends fully out of the base of the magazine to provide a second indication that can be both seen and felt by the operator of the firearm. The difference between the partially extended indicator (at two cartridges left) and the fully extended indicator (with one cartridge left) is easily discernable by the operator in a tactile fashion. Note also that in this embodiment the operator need not remove his or her trigger hand from the firearm. The operator does not need to look to see how many cartridges are left. Nor does the operator need to manipulate or move or alter how the firearm is being held to know how many cartridges are left in the firearm. The operator may continue to operate the firearm as needed while still know how many cartridges are left.
A policewoman, for example, may be in a firefight with an armed suspect. The policewoman may know, without endangering herself, her partner, or civilians when only a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm; she does not have to look away from the armed suspect or, even worse, wait until she is out of cartridges and then either have to reload or be out of cartridges and thus in danger from the suspect.
The length of lanyard 406 is such that there is little or no tension on the lanyard until there is one cartridge left in the magazine, which is depicted in
In a second embodiment a visual and tactile indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm is provided to an operator of a firearm. In the described embodiments, the indicator is a retractable device, which is retracted into the base of a magazine of a firearm until the first cartridge is fired. When the first cartridge is fired, the indicator partially extends out of the base of the magazine so that the operator can see and feel the indicator. As each subsequent cartridge is fired the indicator extends further out of the base of the magazine. When there is only one cartridge remaining in the firearm the indicator extends fully out of the base of the magazine.
The first coil of spring 604, which is attached to lanyard 606, travels a small distance compared to follower 602. As such, the lanyard begins to pull on the indicator after the first cartridge has been fired, which in turn causes the indicator to extend out of the magazine. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
Indicator 606 is configured to provide a firearm operator with approximate data on the contents of the magazine because it will extend further out of the base of the magazine as each cartridge is fired. In this way, the firearm operator is provided with a general indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm. When the last cartridge in the magazine is fed into the chamber of the firearm, indicator 610 fully extends out of the base of the magazine.
A third embodiment provides a firearm operator with both approximate data on the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm, as well as exact data when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm by providing two separate indicators.
Unlike the magazine device depicted in
The first coil of spring 720, which is attached to second lanyard 718, travels a small distance compared to follower 702. As such, the second lanyard begins to pull on the second indicator after the first cartridge has been fired, which in turn causes the second indicator to extend out of the magazine. The second indicator is mounted on the magazine so that it extends from a different area of the base of the magazine compared to the first indicator. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
The second indicator is configured to provide a firearm operator with approximate data on the contents of the magazine because it will extend further out of the base of the magazine as each cartridge is fired. The first indicator, however, provides the firearm operator with exact data when a critical few cartridges are left in the firearm. In this way, the firearm operator is provided with a general indication of the number of cartridges left in the firearm until the firearm is almost empty at which time the operator is provided with an exact indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm.
By varying the length of lanyard 906 and/or the length of an internal arm of rotary indicator 908 (depicted in
Accordingly, it is to be appreciated that any of the embodiments discussed herein can be easily modified to use a rotary indicator in place of, or in addition to, the straight indicator and ferrule embodiments discussed above. For instance, rotary indicator 908 can be used to provide an indication when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm. Rotary indicator 908 can also be used to provide a general indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm. Furthermore, two rotary indicators can be used to provide both an indication when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm as well as a general indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm. Further still, rotary indicator 908 can be used in combination with a straight indicator to provide both an indication when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm as well as a general indication of the number of cartridges remaining in the firearm.
Indicator 1110, when extended, can be both seen and felt by the operator of the firearm. Indicator 1110 is depicted in
Firearm magazine device 1000 and 1100 can be customized by a manufacturer and/or a firearm operator to provide an indication when a desired number of critical few cartridges remain in the firearm. It is to be appreciated that different firearm operators may desire to receive an indication for a varying number of critical few cartridges. For instance, a first firearm operator may desire to receive an indication when three cartridges remain in the firearm. Alternately, a second firearm operator may desire to receive an indication when only one cartridge remains in the firearm. The number of cartridges corresponding to a “critical few cartridges”, therefore, may be adjusted to any desired number by a manufacturer and/or an operator of the firearm magazine device by varying the length of the lanyard. For instance, the length of the lanyard can be increased or decreased so that the lanyard lifts the pawl when a desired number of cartridges remain in the device. In the example above, the first firearm operator may adjust the length of the lanyard to lift the pawl, thereby permitting the indicator to extend out of the base of the magazine, when three cartridges remain in the firearm. Alternately, the second operator may adjust the length of the lanyard to lift the pawl, thereby permitting the indicator to extend out of the base of the magazine, when one cartridge remains in the firearm. It is to be appreciated that increasing the length of the lanyard will decrease the number of critical few cartridges at which the indication will be provided. Alternately, decreasing the length of the lanyard will increase the number of critical few cartridges at which the indication will be provided.
Rifle 1202 can be held by an operator of the rifle with a trigger hand on the trigger of the rife and a non-trigger hand on the magazine of the rifle. It is to be appreciated, therefore, that indicator(s) 1206 can be felt by the “non-trigger hand” of the firearm operator without moving or manipulating the firearm. In other words, the firearm operator can be provided with a tactile indication while holding the rife in the usual manner.
Claims
1. A firearm magazine device configured to hold one or more cartridges for a firearm, comprising:
- a spring-loaded follower that travels upwards as each of the one or more cartridges are fired by the firearm;
- a pawl configured to prevent a spring-loaded indicator from extending out of the firearm magazine device; and
- a lanyard connected to both the spring-loaded follower and to the pawl, the lanyard configured to lift the pawl when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm magazine device thereby permitting the spring-loaded indicator to extend out of the firearm magazine device.
2. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein the spring-loaded follower is configured to provide tension on the lanyard when a critical few cartridges remain in the firearm magazine device, and wherein the tension on the lanyard causes the lanyard to lift the pawl thereby permitting the spring-loaded indicator to extend out of the firearm magazine device.
3. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein a compression spring causes the spring-loaded indicator to extend out of the firearm magazine device when the pawl is lifted by the lanyard.
4. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein the critical few cartridges comprises one, two, or three cartridges.
5. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein a number of the critical few cartridges is adjustable by an operator of the firearm by increasing or decreasing the length of the lanyard.
6. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein the indicator can be felt by a trigger hand of an operator of the firearm, without the trigger hand having to move away from the trigger, when the indicator is extended out of the firearm magazine device.
7. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein the indicator can be felt by a non-trigger hand of an operator of the firearm, without moving or manipulating the firearm, when the indicator is extended out of the firearm magazine device.
8. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 1, wherein the indicator is configured to extend horizontally out of the bottom of the firearm magazine device.
9. A firearm magazine device configured to hold one or more cartridges, comprising:
- an indicator, the indicator configured to provide a visual and tactile indication when a critical few or no cartridges remain in the magazine device.
10. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, wherein the indicator is configured to provide a visual and tactile indication by extending horizontally out of the bottom of the firearm magazine device.
11. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, wherein the critical few cartridges comprises one cartridge in the magazine device, and wherein the indicator is configured to provide an additional visual and tactile indication when there are no cartridges in the magazine device.
12. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 11, wherein the indicator is configured to provide the visual and tactile indication by extending partially out of the magazine device, and wherein the indicator is configured to provide the additional visual and tactile indication by extending fully out of the magazine device.
13. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 11, further comprising an additional indicator, the additional indicator configured to provide a third visual and tactile indication of the number of cartridges in the magazine device.
14. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, wherein the critical few cartridges comprises one, two, or three cartridges.
15. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, wherein a number of the critical few cartridges is adjustable by an operator of the firearm.
16. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, wherein the indicator can be felt by a trigger hand of an operator of the firearm device, without the trigger hand having to move away from the trigger, when the indicator is extended out of the firearm magazine device.
17. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, wherein the indicator can be felt by a non-trigger hand of an operator of the firearm, without moving or manipulating the firearm, when the indicator is extended out of the firearm magazine device.
18. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 9, further comprising a pawl, the pawl configured to prevent the indicator from extending out of the firearm device.
19. The firearm magazine device as recited in claim 18, wherein the pawl is lifted when the critical few cartridges remain in the magazine device thereby permitting the indicator to extend out of the firearm device.
20. A firearm magazine device configured to hold one or more cartridges for a firearm, comprising:
- a spring-loaded follower that travels upwards as each of the one or more cartridges are fired by the firearm;
- a lanyard connected to the spring-loaded follower and configured to: pull on an indicator when there are two cartridges left in the firearm causing the indicator to extend partially out of the magazine; and pull on the indicator when there is one cartridge left in the firearm causing the indicator to extend fully out of the magazine.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 7, 2009
Publication Date: Apr 7, 2011
Inventor: Craig D. Gates (Mead, WA)
Application Number: 12/574,829