ACCESSORY FOR A FIREARM
A magazine fed shotgun may not use the space within a magazine tube. An accessory, such as a light or a laser, may be inserted into the magazine tube. A switch that operates the accessory may be located on the pump grip of the shotgun. The switch may be connected to the accessory with a wiring harness that may extend through an opening in the tube. The opening may be elongated so that the wiring harness can move with the pump grip when the pump grip is cycled by an operator.
1. Field of the Invention
The present disclosure generally relates to accessories for a long gun. More specifically, the present disclosure generally relates to an accessory that may be installed in a portion of a firearm, such as, for example, a shotgun.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the field of firearms, there is a need to improve the shell carrying capacity for long guns, including shotguns. One type of repeating shotgun is a pump-action shotgun. An example of a prior art pump-action shotgun 300 is shown in
The barrel 395 of the pump-action shotgun 300 is inserted into an upper opening 312 in the receiver 310 and includes a lug 396 that slides onto the front end (the far end from the receiver 310) of the magazine tube 390. The front end of the magazine tube 390 includes threads 392 as shown in
The introduction of a detachable shotgun magazine may increase the carrying capacity of the shotgun.
Another type of shotgun is a gas powered semiautomatic shotgun.
The addition of a magazine well (not shown) may help to prevent misalignment when a magazine 280 is inserted into the magazine port 213 of a shotgun 200. However, the addition of a magazine well increases the complexity of the shotgun 200 as well as weight and cost. Additionally, the inclusion of a magazine well prevents the use of a standard shotgun receiver 210 requiring additional manufacturing costs. A magazine well typically provides a channel for the alignment of the magazine 280 as it is inserted into the magazine port with the locking profile of the release lever 285 securing the magazine 280 within the magazine port 213 and magazine well.
Typically, the magazine fed shotgun 200 is fed exclusively with the detachable magazine 280 that is inserted into the magazine port 213 at the bottom of the receiver 210. The magazine tube 290 that may have formerly held and fed shells into the magazine fed shotgun 200 remains on the shotgun 200 and functions to attach the barrel 295 and as a guide for pump grip 295.
Accessories, such as a light, laser, bipod, and/or pistol grip, among other suitable accessories, have been connected to firearms to add functionality to the firearm. Typically, the accessories are attached to a permanently attached mounting rail, such as a picatinny rail or the like. Alternatively, accessories have been mounted to a portion of the firearm, such as a forend or a pump grip, with an accessory specific mounting device. For example, a flashlight may be mounted to the pump grip of a shotgun using a mount with a cylindrical opening. However, such mounts are not generally considered universal and may be inconvenient for a shooter when the accessory isn't installed or isn't used.
The present disclosure is directed to overcoming, or at least reducing the effects, of one or more of the issues set forth above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn embodiment of an accessory for a firearm is disclosed. The accessory may comprise a body, which may be configured to be partially inserted into to a magazine tube of a firearm, a wiring harness, which may be operatively connected to the body, and a switch, which may be operatively connected to the wiring harness. The switch may be configured to actuate an element in the body. The accessory may further comprise a circuit positioned within a cavity in the body and a power source that may be operatively connected to the circuit. The switch may be operatively connected to the circuit and may be configured to signal the circuit when actuated. The accessory may further comprise a power source and an electric component. The switch may be connected to a terminal of the power source and to a terminal of the electric component, and may be configured to switch a flow of power to the electric component between on and off states. The accessory may further comprise a connecting mechanism configured to connect the body to the magazine tube. The connecting mechanism may comprise a flared profile or threads. The switch may be located on a portion of the firearm. The switch may be located on a pump grip of a shotgun. The wiring harness may be configured to permit the pump grip to travel along the magazine tube. The accessory may further comprise a light or a laser. The accessory may further comprise a capturing member configured to secure the body to the tube.
An embodiment of a forend assembly is disclosed. The forend assembly may comprise a tube, which may have a cavity and may have an opening in a side. The opening in the side may connect to the cavity. The tube may be configured to connect to a receiver of a firearm. The forend assembly may further comprise a forend, which may have an outer surface and may be configured to connect to a carrier and to slide along the tube. The forend assembly may further comprise a switch mounted on the outer surface of the forend. The forend assembly may further comprise a wiring harness positioned within the cavity of the tube. The wiring harness may connect the accessory and the switch through the opening in the side of the tube. An accessory may be partially inserted into the inner cavity of the tube. The switch may be configured to actuate the accessory. The forend may further comprise a dynamic latch that is configured to connect the tube to the receiver. The forend may further comprise a power source operatively connected to the accessory. The accessory may comprise a circuit operatively connected to the switch. The accessory may comprise a light or a laser. The forend may be a pump grip and the firearm may be a shotgun.
An embodiment of a shotgun is disclosed. The shotgun may comprise a receiver, a tube connected to the receiver, which may have an inner cavity and may have an opening in a side that may connect to the inner cavity, a barrel connected to the receiver and connected to the tube with a lug. The lug may encircle the outer circumference of the tube. The shotgun may further comprise a pump grip connected to a carrier and configured to slide along the tube, a switch mounted to an outer surface of the pump grip, and a wiring harness comprising wire. The wiring harness may be operatively connected to the switch. The wiring harness may extend through the opening in the side of the tube. The shotgun may further comprise an accessory inserted partially into the inner cavity of the tube. The accessory may be connected to the wiring harness and may be configured to be actuated by the switch. The accessory may comprise a light or a laser. The tube may be connected to the receiver by a portion of a dynamic latch. The accessory may comprise a power source. The power source may comprise a capacitor or a battery.
These and other embodiments of the present application will be discussed more fully in the description. The features, functions, and advantages can be achieved independently in various embodiments of the claimed invention, or may be combined in yet other embodiments.
While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope as defined by the appended claims.
DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTSIllustrative embodiments are described below as they might be employed in an accessory for a firearm. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Further aspects and advantages of the various embodiments will become apparent from consideration of the following description and drawings. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that modifications to the various disclosed embodiments may be made, and other embodiments may be utilized, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
The dynamic latch 20 permits the insertion of the magazine 80 into the magazine port 13 in substantially a single direction as opposed to the prior art latching mechanisms, which first require alignment of a latching profile and then rotation of the magazine 80 to engage a dynamic release lever. Specifically, the prior art requires a magazine tab, or locking profile, to be first inserted into a static latching mechanism, such as a corresponding recess, and requires that the magazine then be rotated about the tab until a profile on the release lever engages a second locking profile on the magazine. As discussed above if the tab is not properly aligned prior to rotation, the magazine may not properly lock within the magazine port. This may require repeated attempts for a user to properly secure the magazine within the magazine port. This may be problematic in various stressful situations, such as in combat. The dynamic latch 20 potentially prevents this problem by eliminating the need to rotate the magazine 80 to secure it within the magazine port 13. The dynamic latch 20 may be adapted to be used in connection with a standard shotgun receiver 110, potentially reducing manufacturing costs.
The spring 50 may be adapted to be in an initial substantially uncompressed state when assembled within the piston 40 in the housing 30 of the dynamic latch 20. The piston 40, spring 50, and housing 30 are adapted so that the latch profile 42 of the piston 40 protrudes out of the opening 33 when the spring 50 is in a substantially uncompressed state. As a magazine 80 is inserted into the magazine port 13 of the receiver 10, the locking profile 81 engages the latch profile 42. The movement of the magazine 80 will cause the locking profile 81 to push against the latch profile 42 compressing the spring 50 moving the piston 40 away from magazine 80. The movement of the piston 40 permits the locking profile 81 to move past the latch profile 42 into the loaded position within the magazine port 13. Once the locking profile 81 has moved past the latch profile 42, the spring 50 will return to its initial substantially uncompressed state moving the piston 40 outward so that the latch profile 42 engages the locking profile 81 locking the magazine 80 in the magazine port 13, as shown in
The dynamic latch 20 permits the magazine 80 to be locked in the magazine port 13 by movement in a single direction rather than requiring the alignment and rotation required to load prior long gun magazine mechanisms, such as the shotgun magazine latches discussed above. When unloading the magazine 80 from the magazine port 13, the spring 50 compresses permitting the locking profile 81 to move past the latch profile 42 after the release lever 85 has been actuated releasing the magazine 80 from the lock profile (not shown) at the rear of the magazine 80.
The housing 30 of the dynamic latch 20 may be adapted to connect a tube 90, such as a magazine tube that is often connected to standard shotgun receivers 10. The housing includes an exterior shoulder 34 on one end and external threads 32 on the other end as shown in
The receiver 10 includes an opening 12 for the insertion of a barrel 95 as well as for the travel of a carrier that is attached to a pump grip 96. The pump grip 96 is adapted to travel along the tube 90 and may be actuated to cycle the firing chamber of the shotgun. As is well known by one of ordinary skill in the art, a carrier may be connected to the pump grip 96 such that upon pumping the pump grip 96 the carrier assists in ejecting a shell, if any, in the chamber, moving a shell into the chamber, and properly positioning the bolt so that the chambered shell may be fired. For illustrative purposes, a carrier 120 is shown in
The accessory 600 may comprise a body with a connecting mechanism (not shown), such as external threads. The accessory 600 may be inserted into the far end 647 of the tube 590 and, as such, may be positioned within the inner cavity 645 of the tube 590. The accessory 600 may have a flared profile 602 that may mate with the tube 590, stopping the accessory 600 from moving farther into the tube 590. The accessory 600 may be captured within the tube 590 by a capturing member 660 such as a nut or a cap that may be threaded onto the farthest end 647 of the tube 590. The capturing member 660 may also tighten against the lug 596 and may serve to secure the barrel 595 to the receiver 510. Other embodiments of the accessory 600 may extend a larger or shorter distance into the tube 590 than shown in
An opening 640 is formed into the side of the tube 590. As shown in
The wiring harness 630 operatively connects to the accessory 600 to the switch 650. The wiring harness 630 extends from the accessory 600, through the inner cavity 645, through the opening 640, and connects to the switch 650. The opening 640 may allow a portion of wiring harness 630 to slide along with the pump grip 593, and thus the switch 650, when the pump grip 593 is cycled by an operator.
The wiring harness 630 may comprise one or more wires and may further comprise one or more electrical connectors, such as sockets or plugs, at one or more ends. Embodiments of the wiring harness 630 with a single wire may use the tube 590 as an additional conductive path. The wiring harness 630 may plug into the accessory 600 or may be affixed to the accessory 600, such as by soldering. Similarly, the wiring harness 630 may plug into or may be affixed to the switch 650.
The switch 650 may be configured to break power path from a power source 620 to the accessory 600. Alternatively, the switch may provide a signal a circuit 610 to indicate a change in the state of the accessory 600. For example, the switch 650 may turn the flow of power from off to on, illuminating a light. Alternatively, the switch may signal a controller in the accessory to change a light level or light pattern of a light, such as from dim light to a brighter light or from a constant light to a blinking light.
The switch 650 may be a rocker, slide, toggle, pushbutton, rotary, or another suitable style of switch, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
As shown in
The circuit 610 may be positioned within a cavity 607 within the body 605 of the accessory 600. The circuit 610 may comprise a circuit board, a controller, and/or one or more discreet electrical components, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
Additionally, the power source 620, which may be a standard charge storage device, such as a battery or a capacitor, may be positioned within the cavity 607. Alternatively, the power source 620 may extend from the cavity or may be positioned externally from the cavity 607 and/or from the body 605, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
As discussed previously, the wiring harness 640 may operatively connect to the circuit 610. The wiring harness 640 may further connect the power source 620 to the accessory 600, such as to the circuit 610, through the switch 650. Alternatively, the power source 620 may be operatively connected to the accessory 600 with a separate set of wires, leads, traces, and/or connectors, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, given the benefit of this disclosure.
Although various embodiments have been shown and described, the invention is not so limited and will be understood to include all such modifications and variations as would be apparent to one skilled in the art. For example, equivalent elements may be substituted for those specifically shown and described, certain features may be used independently of other features, and the number and configuration of various vehicle components described above may be altered, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology of terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Accordingly, the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes, modifications, and/or adaptations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims
1. An accessory comprising:
- a body, the body being configured to be at least partially inserted into to a magazine tube of a firearm;
- a wiring harness, operatively connected to the body; and
- a switch operatively connected to the wiring harness, the switch being configured to actuate an element in the body.
2. The accessory of claim 1, further comprising a circuit positioned within a cavity in the body and a power source operatively connected to the circuit, the switch being operatively connected to the circuit and configured to signal the circuit when actuated.
3. The accessory of claim 1, further comprising a power source and an electric component, wherein the switch is connected to a terminal of the power source and to a terminal of the electric component, and is configured to switch a flow of power to the electric component between on and off states.
4. The accessory of claim 1, further comprising a connecting mechanism configured to connect the body to the magazine tube.
5. The accessory of claim 4, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a flared profile or threads.
6. The accessory of claim 1, wherein the switch is located on a portion of the firearm.
7. The accessory of claim 6, wherein the switch is located on a pump grip of a shotgun and wherein the wiring harness is configured to permit the pump grip to travel along the magazine tube.
8. The accessory of claim 1, further comprising a light or a laser.
9. The accessory of claim 1, further comprising a capturing member configured to secure the body to the tube.
10. A forend assembly comprising:
- a tube having a cavity and an opening in a side connecting to the cavity, the tube being configured to connect to a receiver of a firearm;
- a forend having an outer surface, being configured to connect to a carrier and to slide along the tube;
- a switch mounted on the outer surface of the forend;
- a wiring harness positioned within the cavity of the tube, the wiring harness connecting the accessory and the switch through the opening in the side of the tube;
- an accessory at least partially inserted into the inner cavity of the tube,
- wherein the switch is configured to actuate the accessory.
11. The forend assembly of claim 10, further comprising a dynamic latch that is configured to connect the tube to the receiver.
12. The forend assembly of claim 10, further comprising a power source operatively connected to the accessory.
13. The forend assembly of claim 10, wherein the accessory comprises a circuit operatively connected to the switch.
14. The forend assembly of claim 10, wherein the accessory comprises a light or a laser.
15. The forend assembly of claim 10, wherein the forend is a pump grip and the firearm is a shotgun.
16. A shotgun comprising:
- a receiver;
- a tube connected to the receiver, having an inner cavity, and having an opening in a side connecting to the inner cavity;
- a barrel connected to the receiver and connected to the tube with a lug, the lug encircling the outer circumference of the tube;
- a pump grip connected to a carrier and configured to slide along the tube;
- a switch mounted to an outer surface of the pump grip;
- a wiring harness comprising at least one wire and being operatively connected to the switch, the at least one wire extending through the opening in the side of the tube;
- an accessory inserted at least partially into the inner cavity of the tube, the accessory being connected to the wiring harness and being configured to be actuated by the switch.
17. the firearm of claim 16, wherein the accessory comprises a light or a laser.
18. The firearm of claim 16, wherein the tube is connected to the receiver by a portion of a dynamic latch.
19. The firearm of claim 16, wherein the accessory comprises a power source.
20. The firearm of claim 19, wherein the power source comprises a capacitor or a battery.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 5, 2009
Publication Date: May 5, 2011
Inventor: James K. Bentley (Meridian, ID)
Application Number: 12/612,952
International Classification: F41C 27/00 (20060101); F41C 23/16 (20060101); F41G 1/00 (20060101); F41C 7/02 (20060101);