Drink Cup Baffle Device and Drink Cup System
A drink cup baffle device and system are configured to control fluid from a drink cup to a drinker. The disclosed cup may comprise at least one of a convexity and a concavity on its inside circumference to hold the baffle device. The baffle device may include a first circular baffle insertable into the cup making first contact with fluid in the cup. The first baffle forms a seal against the inside wall of the cup and defines a first plurality of openings. The baffle device further includes a channel formed adjacent to the first baffle around the full circumference of the first baffle to receive fluid from the openings of the first baffle. The baffle device also includes a second circular baffle configured adjacent to the channel forming a seal against the inside wall of the cup and defining a second plurality of openings.
This application claims the benefit of the priority date of earlier filed U.S. Provisional Patent Application. Ser. No. 61/255,860, filed Oct. 29, 2009 incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONChildren transitioning from a bottle to a drink cup often end up with beverage down their face and neck to the chagrin of their parents and caregivers. The problem in first introducing a child to a standard drinking cup is their inability to control the speed of flow of their drink in relation to the tilt of their cup. Some caregivers attempt to remedy this problem simply by restricting the amount of beverage in the child's cup but this requires constant supervision of the child for sufficient hydration. There are also caregivers who apply thickeners to their child's beverage in an attempt to slow down the speed of flow. However, while thickeners help control the speed of flow of a child's drink, thickeners actually encourage the child to tilt their cup more aggressively than is needed for normal drinking.
The commercially available “Sippy Cup” is one precursor to a child drinking from a regular drinking cup but has a protruding spout. The Sippy Cup is a spill-proof drinking cup designed for toddlers. It works by way of surface tension that prevents liquid from being spilled even when the cup is upended. However, the Sippy Cup encourages a backward-forward suckle pattern to some degree and can even produce an open bit in children. Children using the Sippy Cup may also experience speech problems where the placement of the tongue forward is an issue. Use or over-use of the Sippy Cup may therefore be a contributing factor in speech delays for some children. Good lip seal and strength, as well as tongue placement, are essential for producing many speech sounds. There is therefore a need for some other commercially available alternative to the Sippy Cup.
Some caregivers have transitioned their children using a Honey Bear straw but that still encourages sucking. The Honey Bear allows a caregiver or child to control the flow of liquid into the child's mouth by squeezing gently on the bear's tummy to push liquid through the straw. Still other parents may employ recessed lid cups. The recessed lid encourages tongue retraction and improved lip closure but has the additional issues of proper lip seal on the enlarged cup edge and fitting the lid to a cup of a matching diameter and thickness.
None of the alternative devices or methods above encourages normal and independent drinking. There is therefore a need for a commercial alternative which encourages normal and independent drinking.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one embodiment, a drink cup device is configured to control fluid from a drink cup to a drinker. The device includes a first circular baffle insertable into the drink cup to make first contact with fluid in the drink cup, the first baffle forms a first seal against the inside wall of the cup and defines a first plurality of openings. The device also includes a channel formed adjacent to the first baffle around the full circumference of the first baffle to receive fluid from the openings of the first baffle, the channel configured to balance fluid flow from the openings. A second circular baffle is configured adjacent to the channel and forms a second seal against the inside wall of the cup and defines a second plurality of openings to transfer fluid from the channel to the drinker.
In another embodiment, a drink cup device configured to control fluid from a drink cup to a drinker includes a cylindrical disk insertable into the drink cup. The disk has a bottom surface that defines a first plurality of openings, a top surface that defines a second plurality of openings, and a sloping sidewall forming a channel between the bottom and top surfaces. The sloping sidewall is configured to form a water tight seal against the inside wall of the cup to control the transfer of the fluid from the cup to the drinker through the channel.
Embodiments of a drink cup system are also described. In one embodiment, the drink cup system is configured to control fluid from the drink cup to a drinker. The system includes a drink cup comprising at least one of a convexity and a concavity on its inside circumference. The system also includes a baffle device insertable into the drink cup to make contact with the at least one convexity and concavity to form a semi-permanent placement of the baffle in the drink cup. The baffle device of the disclosed system also includes a first circular baffle insertable into the drink cup and making first contact with fluid in the drink cup. The first baffle forms a seal against the inside wall of the cup and defines a first plurality of openings. A channel is also formed adjacent to the first baffle around the full circumference of the first baffle to receive fluid and balance fluid from the openings of the first baffle. The channel is also configured to receive the raised edge of the drink cup into a portion of the channel volume. A second circular baffle is configured adjacent to the channel and forms a seal against the inside wall of the cup and defines a second plurality of openings to transfer fluid from the channel to the drinker.
Other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrated by way of example of the principles of the disclosure.
Throughout the drawings and description, similar reference numbers may be used to identify similar elements in various drawings and supporting descriptions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe disclosed drink cup baffle device and drink cup facilitates a natural transition for children moving from a bottle to a standard drink cup without mess or intervention from parents and caregivers. Because the present disclosure only requires natural and normal placement of a drinker's mouth and tongue to a typical drink cup, it does not therefore produce any side effects to a young drinker's speech and physical development. The present disclosure encourages normal and independent drinking.
The disclosed drink cup baffle device and drink cup are designed to take advantage of the particular properties of water that cause it to travel more slowly along the inside surface of the drink cup. That is, the viscosity of the drink cup inside wall creates extra friction for the water making contact with the wall. Thus, the water on the wall sees more resistance to the forces of gravity than the water further inside the cup. Also, the hydrogen bonds between water molecules slow down additional water molecules not directly in contact with the drink cup wall. As explained below, these properties of water are incorporated into the present disclosure by passageways formed between the drink cup wall and the disclosed baffle device.
The present disclosure also aids drinking hot beverages by slowing down and cooling the flow of hot liquids across and through air cooled openings and channels into fluid balancing passageways. Additionally, the present disclosure allows older drinkers, incapacitated drinkers, and otherwise distracted drinkers to control and limit fluid flow from their drink cup during meals, in nursing homes and assisted care facilities and at sporting events respectively. Elements and advantages of the present disclosure thus allow novel and useful applications for normal and independent drinking.
Commercial embodiments of the present disclosure include versatile combinations of its parts including but not limited to a baffle device independent of but insertable into a drink cup and embodiments including the drink cup itself. The present disclosure therefore has the advantage of properly fitting commercially available drink cups of various diameters, widths, heights and materials. The present disclosure also has the advantage of integrating the baffle device with a specific drink cup to optimize elements and uses included herein.
The drink cup baffle device 100 of
At least one of the first baffle 120 and the second baffle 150 is friction fit within the drink cup 110. Therefore, the seal of the first baffle 120 against the drink cup 110 and the seal of the second baffle 150 against the drink cup 110 may be accomplished by friction between the respective surfaces. Other embodiments of the disclosure further comprise a material to increase friction between the drink cup baffle device 100 and the drink cup 110. Materials with a high coefficient of friction may be applied to the first baffle 120 and second baffle 150 on surfaces which make contact with the drink cup 110. Conjunctively, or in the alternative, materials with high coefficients of friction may be applied to or formed into the drink cup 110. Suitable materials to increase the friction fit between the baffle device 100 and the drink cup 110 may include silicon, silicon based composites, soft rubbers and/or polymers and their composites. Other disclosed embodiments may include at least one o-ring disposed between the drink cup baffle device 100 and the drink cup 110.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the first circular baffle, the channel and the second circular baffle are discrete and interchangeable parts of the drink cup device. Each interchangeable part is designed to be attached to any other part in various positions to vary a flow rate and a volume of fluid delivered from the drink cup to the drinker. The drinker is therefore able to dial-in a desired flow rate and the fluid volume by aligning larger or smaller holes in the first and second baffles. Some embodiments accordingly include a central axis element whereupon each interchangeable part may rotate and be held in proximity to the other parts.
Furthermore,
To aid in the control of fluid through the drink cup baffle system to the drinker, high viscosity coatings may be applied to the drink cup inside surface 115 and throughout the baffle device surfaces not limited to but including the first baffle 120 and first openings 125, the channel passageway 130 and channel 140, and the second baffle 150 and second baffle openings 155. In alternate embodiments, the baffle system surfaces listed above may also be embossed with high viscosity patterns to aid in control of fluid through the drink cup baffle system. Such embossed patterns may include, but are not limited to, crenellations, triangular and round ridges of various sizes formed at substantially orthogonal angles to the flow of fluid through the drink cup baffle system.
Throughout the description, similar reference numbers may be used to identify similar elements depicted in multiple embodiments. Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangements of parts so described and illustrated. The scope of the invention is to be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drink cup baffle device configured to control fluid from a drink cup to a drinker, comprising:
- a first circular baffle insertable into the drink cup to make first contact with fluid in the drink cup, the first baffle configured to form a first seal with the drink cup and to define a first plurality of openings;
- a channel formed adjacent to the first baffle around the full circumference of the first baffle to receive fluid from the openings of the first baffle, the channel configured to balance fluid flow from the first openings; and
- a second circular baffle configured adjacent to the channel, the second baffle configured to form a second seal with the drink cup and to define a second plurality of openings to transfer fluid from the channel to the drinker.
2. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein each of the first plurality of openings and an inside surface of the cup together form a passageway for the fluid from the cup to the channel and each of the second plurality of openings and the inside surface of the cup together form a passageway for the fluid from the channel to the drinker.
3. The drink cup baffle device of claim 2, wherein the first plurality of openings are non-concentric with the second plurality of openings to provide a path for balancing the fluid from the first plurality of openings to the second plurality of openings dependent on the channel through all angles of position of the drink cup.
4. The drink cup baffle device of claim 2, wherein the second plurality of openings may be larger from one opening relative to another opening in the second baffle and wherein the second plurality of openings may each be larger relative to the first plurality of openings to prevent backup of fluid flow in the channel.
5. The drink cup device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second baffles is configured to form a supporting common wall extending from the channel through the center of the baffle device.
6. The drink cup baffle device of claim 6, wherein the first plurality of openings are spaced around a perimeter of the first baffle and wherein the second plurality of openings are located only on a portion of the second baffle, and conversely wherein the first plurality of openings are located only on a portion of the first baffle and wherein the second plurality of openings are spaced around the perimeter of the first baffle.
7. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of openings and the second plurality of openings are circular, triangular, rectangular, octagonal, and/or otherwise geometrically configured to allow passage of fluid through the respective first and second baffles.
8. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, further comprising at least one perforated geometry configured to create an aperture with the inside wall of the cup for the passage of fluid from the first baffle and the channel to the drinker when the drinker breaks the perforation.
9. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the first baffle seal and the second baffle seal share a common device surface and wherein the channel formed therebetween is toroidal, the toroidal channel balancing fluid flow between the first baffle seal and the second baffle seal.
10. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, further comprising an elongated portion of the second baffle protruding toward the drinker configured to enable the drinker to pull the baffle device from the cup.
11. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the first seal and the second seal result from a deformation of the drink cup wall and/or a deformation of the baffle device perimeter and thereby form a mechanical bond between the drink cup and the baffle device.
12. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the first baffle seal and the second baffle seal are friction fit to the drink cup.
13. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the first baffle seal and/or the second baffle seal further comprise a material to increase friction between the drink cup baffle device and the drink cup.
14. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first baffle seal and the second baffle seal further comprise at least one o-ring disposed between the drink cup baffle device and the drink cup.
15. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the drink cup device is comprised of a plastic material, a rubber compound, a recyclable plastic, and/or a recyclable paper product, the drink cup device therefore flexibly configurable to the inside diameter of commercially available drinking cups.
16. The drink cup baffle device of claim 1, wherein the first circular baffle, the channel and the second circular baffle are discrete and interchangeable parts of the drink cup device, each interchangeable part attachably configurable in various positions to vary a flow rate and a volume of fluid delivered from the drink cup to the drinker, the drinker able to dial-in the desired flow rate and the fluid volume by aligning larger or smaller holes in the first and second baffles.
17. A drink cup baffle device configured to control fluid from a drink cup to a drinker, comprising:
- a cylindrical disk insertable into the drink cup, the disk having,
- a bottom surface defining a first plurality of openings,
- a top surface defining a second plurality of openings, and
- a sloping sidewall forming a channel between the bottom and top surfaces, the sloping sidewall configured to form a water tight seal against the inside wall of the cup to control the transfer of the fluid from the cup to the drinker through the channel.
18. A drink cup baffle system configured to control fluid from the drink cup to a drinker, comprising:
- a drink cup comprising at least one of a convexity and a concavity on its inside circumference; and
- a baffle device insertable into the drink cup to make contact with the at least one convexity and concavity to form a semi-permanent placement of the baffle in the drink cup, the baffle device comprising;
- a first circular baffle making first contact with the fluid and configured to form a seal with the cup and to define a first plurality of openings;
- a channel juxtaposed with the first baffle and formed around the full circumference of the first baffle to receive fluid and balance fluid from the openings of the first baffle; and
- a second circular baffle configured adjacent to the channel, the second baffle configured to form a seal with the cup and to define a second plurality of openings to transfer fluid from the channel to the drinker.
19. The drink cup baffle system of claim 18, wherein the at least one convexity may comprise a continuous raised bead extending around the inside circumference of the cup, and/or discontinuous sections of raised beads and discrete bumps, and wherein the at least one concavity may comprise a continuous dimple extending around the inside circumference of the cup, and/or discontinuous sections of dimples and discrete dimples, and alternating sections of convexities and concavities.
20. The drink cup baffle system of claim 18, wherein the drink cup baffle system further comprises at least one high viscosity coating for slowing fluid flow along an inside wall of the drink cup and through the drink cup baffle openings and channel.
21. The drink cup baffle system of claim 18, wherein at least some of the surfaces of the system are embossed with patterns comprising crenellated, triangular and round protuberances of various sizes to affect the flow of fluid.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 28, 2010
Publication Date: May 5, 2011
Inventor: Peter Anthony Draganic, III (Seven Hills, OH)
Application Number: 12/695,733