CUSHIONING BOLSTERS FOR A CRIB OR BED
Bed accessories are generally discussed herein with particular discussions extended to an arrangement of cushion members for use with a crib, a regular bed, or a floor surface. The arrangement of cushion members provided according to aspects of the present invention comprises first and second longitudinal cushion members and first and second lateral cushion members. Each of the first and second longitudinal cushion members comprises a body section defining an axis and first and second end surfaces. Each of the lateral cushion members comprises an angled planar major surface abutting flush against one of the ends surfaces of the first and second longitudinal members.
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending International Application Serial Number PCT/US2009/057106, filed on Sep. 16, 2009, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. Section 119(e) from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/097,601 filed on Sep. 17, 2008. The contents of both prior applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUNDBed accessories are generally discussed herein, with particular discussions extended to cushion members configured to form a padded enclosure, advantageously for use with a crib or a regular bed.
An infant's crib typically comprises a headboard and a footboard connected by a mattress support element and a pair of sides. Each of the sides typically comprises top and bottom horizontal bars interconnected by a plurality of vertical spindles or slats. To reduce the chances of a baby or infant hitting his or her head on the hard headboard and footboard, and of having the head or a limb entrapped between the spaced slats of the crib, crib bumpers are typically used.
A typical crib bumper comprises four flexible, resilient and soft cushioning pads of generally rectangular configuration connected end-to-end. A typical bumper pad may be, for example, approximately 1.3 to 2.5 cm thick and approximately 25 cm high. The pads are enveloped in an attractive cover that keeps the pads connected. The pads are secured to the crib by a plurality of strings or ribbons sewn on the pad cover and tied to the crib sides and/or the footboard and headboard.
The softness of the cushioning pads may expose a baby to the risk of suffocation. Furthermore, conventional crib bumpers lack stable positioning within the crib. Indeed, even though tied to the crib, they can move up the sides of the crib and thus create an uncovered gap in the sides. Moreover, being floppy, the bumper pads do not fit snuggly, and the strings or ribbons used to secure the bumpers to the crib can become unfastened, leaving the sides of the crib exposed. Also of concern is that floppy, unfastened bumper pads may create an additional smothering hazard.
Thus, there remains a need for a crib or bed cushioning device or assembly that minimizes the aforementioned shortcomings of conventional crib bumpers.
SUMMARYIn accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, an arrangement of cushion members defining a substantially rectangular surface having first and second opposed ends and first and second opposed sides is provided. The arrangement comprises first and second longitudinal cushion members configured to be arranged along the first and second sides of the area, respectively. Each of the longitudinal cushion members comprises a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, each of the first and second end surfaces defining a first angle relative to the first axis of the body section. The arrangement further comprises first and second lateral cushion members configured to be positioned along the first and second ends of the area, respectively. The first lateral cushion member has an abutment portion that is configured to abut flush against the first end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members; and the second lateral cushion member has an abutment portion that is configured to abut flush against the second end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members.
In one embodiment, the abutment portions of the lateral cushion members are provided by an angled planar major surface on each of the lateral cushion members, the major surface defining a second angle that is supplemental to the first angle. In a second embodiment, each of the lateral cushion members comprises a body section defining a second axis and having first and second end surfaces. The abutment portion in this embodiment is provided by the first and second end surfaces of the lateral cushion members, wherein each of the first and second end surfaces defines a third angle relative to the second axis. In the second embodiment, the first and third angles are complementary. In both embodiments, the first and second angles allow the first ends of the longitudinal cushion members to seat flush against the abutment portion of the first lateral cushion member, and the second ends of the longitudinal cushion members to seat flush against the abutment portion of the second lateral cushion member.
In another example, an arrangement of cushion members having first and second opposed ends and first and second opposed sides defining a rectangular perimeter is provided. The arrangement includes first and second longitudinal cushion members configured to be arranged along the first and second sides of the perimeter, respectively. Each of the longitudinal cushion members comprises a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, the first end surface defining a first angle relative to the first axis of the body section and the second end surface defining a second angle relative to the first axis of the body section. The first and second lateral cushion members are configured to be positioned along the first and second ends of the perimeter. The first lateral cushion member has an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the first end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members, and the second lateral cushion member has an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the second end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, an arrangement of cushion members is provided for use with a crib or bed having left and right sides, a head end, and a foot end. The arrangement comprises first and second longitudinal cushion members configured to be positioned along the left and right sides, respectively. Each of the longitudinal cushion members comprises a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, the first and second end surfaces each defining a first angle relative to the first axis of the body section. The arrangement further comprises first and second lateral cushion members comprising a body section defining a second axis and configured to be positioned along the head end and the foot end, respectively. The first lateral cushion member has an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the first end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members, and the second lateral cushion member has an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the second end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members. The arrangement further comprises a plurality of securing members arranged on the longitudinal cushion members so as to be removably securable to the first and second sides of the crib. The first angle is defined by each of the first and second end surfaces relative to the first axis of the body section. In one embodiment the abutment portions of the lateral cushion members are provided by an angled planar major surface of each of the lateral cushion members, wherein each of the angled major planar surfaces defines a second angle that is supplementary to the first angle. In another embodiment, the abutment portions are provided by opposing end surfaces of each of the lateral cushion members, each of the opposing end surfaces of the lateral cushion members defining a third angle relative to the second axis that is complementary to the first angle. In one embodiment, the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a method is provided for arranging cushion members to define a substantially rectangular surface area having first and second opposed ends and first and second opposed sides. The method comprises: (a) providing first and second lateral cushion members, each of the lateral cushion members having an abutment portion; (b) placing the first lateral cushion member along the first end with the abutment portion thereof facing away from the first end; (c) placing the second lateral cushion member along the second end with the abutment portion thereof facing away from the second end; (d) providing first and second longitudinal cushion members, each of the longitudinal cushion members comprising a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, each of the end surfaces defining a first angle relative to the axis of the body section; (e) placing the first longitudinal cushion member along the first side so that the first and second end surfaces thereof are in surface-to-surface abutment with the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members, respectively; and (f) placing the second longitudinal cushion member along the second side so that the first and second end surfaces thereof are in surface-to-surface abutment with the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members, respectively. In one embodiment, in which the abutment portions of the lateral cushion members are provided by a single, angled major surface, the first angle, defined by each of the first and second end surfaces relative to the first axis of the body section, and a second angle, defined by the angled major surface of each of the lateral cushion members, are supplementary. In another embodiment, in which the abutment portions are provided by angled end surfaces of the lateral cushion members, and in which a third angle is defined by the angled end surfaces of the lateral cushion members relative to a second axis defined by a body section of the lateral cushion members, the first and third angles are complementary. In one embodiment, the second axis is perpendicular to the first axis.
Other aspects and variations of the arrangements and methods summarized above are also contemplated and will be more fully understood when considered with respect to the following disclosure.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become appreciated as the same become better understood with reference to the specification, claims and appended drawings wherein:
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of the presently preferred embodiments of the arrangement of cushion members provided in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the arrangement of the present disclosure may be constructed or utilized. The description sets forth the features and the steps for constructing and using the arrangement of the present disclosure in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions and structures may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. As denoted elsewhere herein, like element numbers are intended to indicate like or similar elements or features.
As best shown in
Likewise, in one embodiment, the first and second lateral cushion members 34, 36 are advantageously of similar size and shape. Specifically, each of the lateral cushion members 34, 36 defines a right triangle in cross-section (see
In one example, the angles α and β are supplementary and together add to 180 degrees. Preferably, the angle α is about 45 degrees, and the angle β is about 135 degrees with variance of about ±15-20 degrees from these preferred values contemplated. For example, α may be about 65 degrees, and the angle β may be about 125 degrees. Furthermore, the two end surfaces may have different angles (such as β and β′) and the angles of the two end cushions may differ (such as supplementary α and α′). Still furthermore, since the angles are measured in different directions (such as clockwise and clockwise), the angles are said to be equal in absolute value when one is 45 degrees and the other is negative 45 degrees.
In one embodiment, the dimensions of the first and second lateral cushion members 34 and 36 are configured to fit a standard crib. When assembled for use in the crib 12, as best shown in
As set forth above, the securing members 90 attached to the body section 50 may be used to secure the first and second longitudinal cushion members 30 and 32 to the sidewalls 18 and 20 of the crib 12. When the arrangement of cushion members 10 is placed on a non-confined surface area such as on a regular bed or on the floor, the unsecured securing members 90, such as ribbons or ties, may contribute to the esthetic appeal of the longitudinal cushion members 30 and 32.
The water-resistant cover 42 may be made from natural or synthetic waterproof fabrics such as rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, silicone elastomers and/or combinations thereof. The water-resistant cover 42 protects the core 40 from undesirable contamination. In one embodiment, the core 40 is permanently enclosed within the water resistant cover 42. In alternative embodiments, the water resistant cover 42 may be removable.
The removable slipcover 44 enveloping the water resistant cover 42 and the core 40 may be made from a soft, pliable fabric material, such as cotton, polyester, silk and the like. For aesthetical appeal, the slipcover 44 may be made from decorative and colorful fabric. The color and pattern of the removable slipcover 44 are a matter of choice. In one embodiment, serene and soothing colors and patterns are used to provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for an infant. In other embodiments, busy patterns and loud colors may be used to provide sensory stimulation to the infant. The removable slipcover 44 may comprise a closure member 46 to allow easy removal of the slipcover 44 from the core 40 and water resistant cover 42. In one specific embodiment, as illustrated, the closure member 46 is a zipper. In other embodiments, hooks, loop, adhesives, ties, ribbons and other types of fasteners, and/or a combination thereof may be suitable.
As shown in
On the first and second lateral cushion members 34 and 36, in one embodiment, the closure member 46 is placed along the first planar surface 72, where it is hidden from sight and also least likely to come into contact with an infant in the crib 12. In other embodiments, the closure member 46 may be placed along the second planar surface 74 or at the interface between the angled planar major surface 76 and second planar surface 74, or between the angled major surface 76 and the first planar surface 72, as desired.
The cushion members provided in accordance with aspects of the present invention fit snuggly and firmly relative to each other, even free standing such as when used on a non-confined area. When assembled, for example, within a crib, their snug and firm assembly inhibits any cushion member from substantial movement, thereby significantly reducing the likelihood of the arrangement of the cushion members in the crib becoming disassembled. In addition to being easy to assemble, they provide a firm, secure and comfortable environment for the infant. The water-resistant cover 42 keeps the core 40 clean and prevents undesirable contamination. The removable slipcover 44 facilitates the washing and changing process. In addition to be part of an arrangement as disclosed above, the first and second lateral cushion members 34 and 36 may also be used separately to divide the crib in cozy and smaller enclosures. Furthermore, each cushion member may be used individually as play props, reading and bed wedges, motor enhancement tools, etc.
In this embodiment, the cushion member 150 comprises a half cylindrical body section 152 defining a longitudinal axis B. As best shown in
As mentioned above, and as best shown in
In one embodiment, the cushion members 150 include attachment members 166 that may be used to attach the cushion members 150 to a surface, such as a crib mattress, a bed, a floor surface, or an object, such as sidewalls of a crib. The attachment members 166 may include, but are not limited to, attachment tabs, fasteners, strings, ribbons, chords and the like. In one embodiment, the attachment members 166 may be strips or tabs including hook-and-loop fasteners. The attachment members 166 may be fixed to the body section 152 at predefined locations, as shown in
Similar to previously described embodiments, referring to
A plurality of cushion members 150 may be assembled to define a substantially rectangular surface area for use in a crib, a bed or a floor surface. Referring again to
Many alterations and modifications may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it must be understood that the illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of examples, and that the embodiments should not be taken as limiting the invention as defined by the following claims. The following claims are, therefore, to be read to include not only the combination of elements which are literally set forth, but all equivalent elements for performing substantially the same function in substantially the same way to obtain substantially the same result. The claims are thus to be understood to include those that have been illustrated and described above, those that are conceptually equivalent, and those that incorporate the ideas of the invention.
Claims
1. An arrangement of cushion members having first and second opposed ends and first and second opposed sides defining a rectangular perimeter, the arrangement comprising:
- first and second longitudinal cushion members configured to be arranged along the first and second sides of the perimeter, respectively, each of the longitudinal cushion members comprising a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, the first end surface defining a first angle relative to the first axis of the body section and the second end surface defining a second angle relative to the first axis of the body section; and
- first and second lateral cushion members configured to be positioned along the first and second ends of the perimeter; the first lateral cushion member having an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the first end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members, and the second lateral cushion member having an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the second end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members.
2. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the abutment portion of the first lateral cushion member comprises a first angled planar major surface defining a third angle relative to the first axis of the body section of the longitudinal cushion members; and the abutment portion of the second lateral cushion member comprises a second angled planar major surface defining a fourth angle relative to the axis of the body section of the longitudinal cushion members, the first angle and the third angle being supplementary and the second angle and the fourth angle being supplementary.
3. The arrangement of claim 2, wherein the first angle is an obtuse angle and the third angle is an acute angle.
4. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of the cushion members comprises:
- a foam core;
- a water-resistant cover disposed over the core; and
- a slipcover removably disposed over the water-resistant cover.
5. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of the cushion members comprises:
- an inflatable bladder; and
- a slipcover removably disposed over the bladder.
6. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first and second sides of the perimeter are defined by first and second side structures, respectively, and wherein the arrangement further comprises a plurality of securing members arranged on the longitudinal cushion members so as to be removably securable to the first and second side structures.
7. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the first angle and the second angle are equal to one another in absolute value.
8. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of the lateral cushion members comprises a body section defining a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, and each of the abutment portions of the first and second lateral members comprise first and second end surfaces.
9. An arrangement of cushion members for use with a crib having left and right sides, a head end, and a foot end, wherein the arrangement comprises:
- first and second longitudinal cushion members configured to be positioned along the left and right sides, respectively, each of the longitudinal cushion members comprising a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, the first and second end surfaces each defining a first angle relative to the first axis of the body section;
- first and second lateral cushion members configured to be positioned along the head end and the foot end, respectively, the first lateral cushion member having an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the first end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members, and the second lateral cushion member having an abutment portion configured to abut flush against the second end surfaces of the first and second longitudinal cushion members; and
- a plurality of securing members arranged on the longitudinal cushion members so as to be removably securable to the first and second sides of the crib.
10. The arrangement of claim 9, wherein each of the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members comprises an angled planar major surface defining a second angle relative to the first axis of the body section of the longitudinal cushion members, the second angle and the first angle being supplementary.
11. The arrangement of claim 10, wherein the first angle is an obtuse angle and the second angle is an acute angle.
12. The arrangement of claim 9, wherein each of the cushion members comprises:
- a foam core;
- a water-resistant cover disposed over the core; and
- a slipcover removably disposed over the water-resistant cover.
13. The arrangement of claim 9, wherein each of the cushion members comprises:
- an inflatable bladder; and
- a slipcover removably disposed over the bladder.
14. The arrangement of claim 9, wherein each of the first and second lateral cushion member comprises a body section defining a second axis, each of the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members comprises a first and second end surfaces, each defining a third angle relative the second axis, the third angle and the first angle being complementary.
15. A method for arranging cushion members to define a substantially rectangular surface area having first and second opposed ends and first and second opposed sides, the method comprising:
- (a) providing first and second lateral cushion members, each of the lateral cushion members having an abutment portion;
- (b) placing the first lateral cushion member along the first end with the abutment portion thereof facing inward and away from the first end;
- (c) placing the second lateral cushion member along the second end with the abutment portion thereof facing inward and away from the second end;
- (d) providing first and second longitudinal cushion members, each of the longitudinal cushion members comprising a body section defining a first axis and having first and second end surfaces, each of the end surfaces defining a first angle relative to the axis of the body section;
- (e) placing the first longitudinal cushion member along the first side so that the first and second end surfaces thereof are in surface-to-surface abutment with the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members, respectively; and
- (f) placing the second longitudinal cushion member along the second side so that the first and second end surfaces thereof are in surface-to-surface abutment with the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members, respectively.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members comprises an angled planar major surface defining a second angle relative to the axis of the body section of the longitudinal cushion members, the second angle and the first angle being supplementary.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first angle is an obtuse angle and the second angle is an acute angle.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the cushion members comprises:
- a foam core;
- a water-resistant cover disposed over the core; and
- a slipcover removably disposed over the water-resistant cover.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the cushion members comprises:
- an inflatable bladder; and
- a slipcover removably disposed over the bladder.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein the first and second sides of the surface area are defined by first and second side structures, respectively, and wherein the method further comprises removably securing the longitudinal cushion members to the first and second opposed side structures.
21. The method of claim 15, wherein each of the first and second lateral cushion member comprises a body section defining a second axis, each of the abutment portions of the first and second lateral cushion members comprises a first and second end surfaces, each defining a third angle relative to the second axis, the third angle and the first angle being complementary.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 17, 2011
Publication Date: Jul 7, 2011
Inventors: Carolyn Jo Gatzke (Long Beach, CA), Diane Holnagel Lechner (Long Beach, CA)
Application Number: 13/050,744
International Classification: A47C 27/00 (20060101); A47C 27/14 (20060101); A47C 27/08 (20060101);