SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING CONSUMER INFORMATION
Method and system for management of consumer credit report data is provided. The method includes, offering a service to a user; requesting an action for the service; providing a service action guide; and initiating an action of credit correction and/or debt relief and/or identity protection. The system includes, a central processing unit using a system provider for offering a service to a user; a user interface for requesting an action for the service and providing a service action guide; and a processing module to process requesting an action for the service between the user interface and a communication module.
This application is a divisional of co-pending application Ser. No. 11/304,782 filed Dec. 15, 2005, which claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/636,715, filed on Dec. 16, 2004, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
This application is also related to the following applications, filed on Dec. 15, 2005, the disclosures of the applications are incorporated herein in their entirety:
Ser. No. 11/304,835, Docket No. 996-02-PA-H, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING CONSUMER INFORMATION” with David B. Coulter, as the inventor;
Ser. No. 11/304,249, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,818,228, Docket No. 996-03-PA-H, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING CONSUMER INFORMATION” with David B. Coulter, as the inventor; and
Ser. No. 11/304,781, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,877,304, Docket No. 996-04-PA-H, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING CONSUMER INFORMATION” with David B. Coulter, as the inventor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to systems and methods for information analysis, and more particularly to a system for online consumer credit reporting information analysis and distribution.
2. Background
Data accuracy is dependent upon the accuracy of data sources. Inaccurate consumer financial data has become an enormous problem for consumers, industry, and government. For consumers, inaccurate data, data theft, and other data abuse misrepresent a consumer's identity. Correcting inaccurate data and recovering from data abuse entails a tremendous amount of effort.
Three major credit reporting bureaus, namely, TransUnion™, Experian™, and Equifax™ maintain and report credit information for consumers. The credit reporting industry seeks to report as much credit information as possible to subscribers, which can be financial institutions, employers, landlords, retail environments, government entities, and any other entities authorized to purchase credit data access from credit reporting bureaus.
Major problems exist with the information maintained by credit reporting bureaus. The sources of creditor information are not entirely reliable, there may be countless differences in a consumer's specific data that could be erroneous, and the vast amount of information received by the credit reporting bureaus makes detecting, verifying, and correcting errors to be an enormous task. Indeed, the most cost-effective way for a credit reporting bureau to handle errors is to rely on the consumer to detect, verify, and seek correction of errors.
Currently there exist over 2.36 billion errors on credit reports for approximately 133 million credit report holders in the U.S. Additionally, there are 27,123 identity thefts daily, amounting to over 9.9 million victims per year in the U.S. An estimated twenty-nine percent (29%) of credit reports are believed to contain serious errors, such as false delinquencies or accounts that do not belong to the consumer. Such errors could result in creditors denying credit to a consumer. If credit is approved despite such credit report errors, a creditor is likely to charge a consumer a higher rate of interest than the rate of interest available if the consumer's credit report lacked erroneous information.
Around forty-one percent (41%) of credit reports are believed to contain personal demographic identifying information that is misspelled, outdated, belonging to a different person, or otherwise incorrect. Approximately twenty-six percent (26%) of credit reports are believed to list credit accounts that have been closed by the consumer but incorrectly remain listed as open accounts.
Besides erroneous reporting of negative information, errors are also made by omission of positive information. Approximately twenty percent (20%) of credit reports are believed to be missing major credit, loan, mortgage, or other consumer accounts that would demonstrate creditworthiness of a consumer.
To attempt to correct reporting errors, the credit repair industry offers a manual system for correcting data that is reported by credit reporting bureaus. The credit repair industry operates as follows: consumers are charged large up-front fees along with monthly recurring fees; credit repairs starts by mailing requests for hard copies of the consumer's credit reports; the consumer waits for the return mail delivery of these hard copies of the credit reports to the credit repair company; the credit repair company begins to manually process any disputes and claims without receiving directions from the consumer; finally, disputes and claims are mailed by the credit repair company to the credit reporting bureaus for processing.
Credit reporting bureaus allow for manual entering of any statements, regarding credit items, which the consumer believes are in error. Such statements are reported in the credit reports available online through the credit reporting bureaus' systems. However, the process available directly from the credit reporting bureaus is a lengthy process. For example, a credit reporting bureau's online system requires that the consumer provide identifying information and contact information (such as address, telephone number, social security number, birth date, and the like) each time entering a statement. This conventional process is even more burdensome in that such identifying information and contact information must be separately provided for each credit reporting bureau system. Consequently, a need exists for a method to enable consumers to provide information in a more uniform manner.
Credit scores are often calculated using predictive modeling. Sometimes called “credit risk scores”, the credit scores are used as predictive tools to assess consumer credit and bankruptcy risk in order for credit grantors to make profitable decisions in granting credit such as, customer acquisition (prescreening and marketing), credit origination and underwriting, and customer management.
To predict credit risk, credit grantors often use a credit score. Such credit scores are widely used by credit grantors in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and South Africa. Credit grantors in any country that has credit reporting bureau data are increasingly using credit scores.
Besides credit risk scores, other scores used include revenue and attrition scores, application fraud scores, credit-based insurance scores, small business risk scores, collections and recovery scores, and marketing scores.
The leading producer for credit scores and models for predicting consumer behavior is the Fair Isaac Credit Organization. The firm's FICO™ score is the most widely used credit score in the credit reporting industry. The FICO™ score (a number between 300 and 850) is calculated with a proprietary model. The proprietary model evaluates the information in a consumer's credit report and compares the information with millions of other credit reports. The higher the score, the more likely a consumer is to be approved for the granting of credit and to receive favorable interest rates.
While one is not able to identically duplicate the calculation of a FICO™ score, one may generally predict qualitative results from negative aspects of a consumer's credit data (such as late payments, bankruptcies, and court judgments) and from positive aspects of a consumer's credit data (such as low debt-to-income ratio, no late payments, and a lengthy, successful credit history).
Currently, no solution exists for providing a tool or calculator that takes data, categorizes the data, displays the data with categories, and calculates related interest rates and payment schedules. Additionally, no solution exists that may simultaneously display any combination of a current credit score, an estimated credit score, and a scalable predicted future credit score.
Identity theft is the fastest growing and number one reported crime in the United States today. Generally, a victim of identity theft has few effective options to correct the situation. Understanding what needs to be done and scheduling time to correct the situation can be overwhelming to most consumers. A consumer generally becomes a victim of identity theft because the consumer's personal information is not properly protected by current creditors, past creditors, past potential creditors, credit reporting bureaus, financial institutions, retail environments, government entities, and any other entities likely to possess personal information.
No identity theft protection industry exists, except for credit report monitoring services, which simply provide a consumer a periodic copy of a credit report. There is no automated solution to address the problem or a method of informing the appropriate authorities for assistance.
Therefore, what is desired is a system and method for correcting credit reporting errors (such as inaccurate, outdated, or unverifiable information), protect against identity theft, and predict future credit scores.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one aspect of the present invention, a method for management of consumer credit report data is provided. The method includes, offering a service to a user; requesting an action for the service; providing a service action guide; and initiating an action of credit correction and/or debt relief and/or identity protection.
In another aspect of the present invention, a system for management of consumer credit report data is provided. The system includes, a central processing unit using a system provider for offering a service to a user; a user interface for requesting an action for the service and providing a service action guide; and a processing module to process requesting an action for the service between the user interface and a communication module.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for online credit report data analysis and management is provided. The method includes, providing credit reporting information and services to a user through a system provider; interacting with credit reporting bureaus; obtaining consumer credit data from the credit reporting bureaus; authorizing third party access to the consumer credit data; allowing a credit grantor to submit current credit qualifications to the system provider; verifying whether the current credit qualifications match with the user; and preventing the credit grantor from knowing the identity of any user that matches the current credit qualifications.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for managing credit report data is provided. The method includes, obtaining credit report data, belonging to a user, from a credit reporting bureau; providing suggestions to the user, based upon the user's credit report data and an instruction from the user; viewing credit report data with suggestions for action; and taking action based upon the user's instructions.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method of processing an action is provided. The method includes, gathering consumer credit and non-credit data (“data”) and storing the data in a consumer database; submitting an action for processing to a creditor or a credit report provider; monitoring if the action is accepted; monitoring credit bureaus if the action if accepted; updating the consumer database; and notifying consumer if action was accepted or rejected.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method of processing an independent user action is provided. The method includes, determining if a creditor is located in a consumer database; entering the creditor into the customer database if the creditor is not in the consumer database, wherein the creditor includes a credit data provider; verifying the consumer's personal information with information stored in the consumer database; entering the independent user action into the consumer database; determining if the independent user action is frivolous; determining the validity of the independent user action; and processing the independent user action if the consumer's information is in the consumer database, the action is not frivolous and the action is valid.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for processing a potential error or resolving a potential issue based on information relating to a consumer's credit including a third-party reported transaction is provided. The method includes triggering an event relating to the potential error and/or the potential issue based on said consumer's credit information; determining if potential error is deemed likely or not to be an actual error, or said potential issue is deemed likely or not to be a resolvable issue by accessing one or more data sets; obtaining more information from said consumer; obtaining information from one or more creditors; and/or obtaining information from one or more credit bureaus; and if the potential error is deemed likely to be an actual error, communicating, or assisting said consumer to communicate, with one or more creditors and/or one or more credit bureaus with information to investigate and correct said potential error; and if the potential issue is deemed likely to be a resolvable issue, communicating, or assisting said consumer to communicate, with one or more creditors and/or one or more credit bureaus with information to resolve said issue.
In one aspect of the present invention, a method of recommending an action to a consumer is provided. The method includes, applying selection criteria to credit data to determine recommended actions for the consumer; determining if any of the recommended actions are frivolous; determining if any of the recommended actions are valid; and comparing the recommended actions to pre-set parameters set by the consumer to determine if the consumer should be notified of any of the recommended actions, if at least one recommended action is non-frivolous and valid.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for sending user action requests to a database is provided. The method includes processing user action requests, received from a user, in a batch; sending the user action requests from a system provider to a database;
sending an indication of results or a notice of a lack of results to the user; sending a notice to the system provider whether the database has changed or deleted the disputed credit report entry or whether the database has not acted in response to the user action requests; and
sending a results notice to the user detailing whether the database has changed or deleted the disputed credit report entry or whether the database has not acted in response to the user action requests.
In another aspect of the present invention, a system for sending user action requests to a database is provided. The system includes a processing module for processing user action requests, received from a user, in a batch; and a communications module for sending the user action requests from a system provider to a database; wherein the communications module sends an indication of results or a notice of a lack of results to the user.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for suggesting a data change after data analysis is provided. The method includes retrieving database information from a database; segregating the database information into categories; authorizing access to the database information; alerting a user of any discrepancy in the database information; and making a suggestion for a data change.
In one aspect of the present invention, a method for determining if an action is frivolous is provided. The method includes sending the action through one or more filters; applying rules for the filters to the action restricting possible actions of the consumer; wherein if an action is determined to be frivolous, then after suggesting alternative actions and receiving additional information from a consumer, resubmitting the action to one or more filters and if the action passes then the action is deemed non-frivolous.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method of repairing credit of a consumer is provided. The method includes requesting an action to be performed on a credit report; verifying whether the action to be performed is valid; determining if the action should be granted; updating the credit report if the action is valid and granted; and notifying the consumer whether the action has been granted.
In another a method for determining if an action is valid is provided. The method includes, presenting an action to an interface which sends the action to at least one database; comparing the action with rules of the at least one database to determine a result and validating a pending action; and sending the result to a distribution engine.
In one aspect of the present invention, a method of analyzing a consumer's credit is provided. The method includes, answering questions about the consumer's credit; analyzing the answers to determine credit data about the consumer; storing the credit data in a leads database; storing the credit data in a credit analysis database; displaying the credit data to the consumer; inquiring into whether the consumer wants to register for managing credit online; and registering the consumer or sending the credit data to a marketing analysis engine to categorize the credit data for future marketing to the consumer.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for matching financial providers with a consumer is provided. The method includes retrieving consumer credit data; calculating basic assumptions based upon the credit data; displaying the basic assumptions on a credit scoring meter; and matching the consumer with potential financial providers.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for providing credit credentials for authorized distribution of consumer credit report data is provided. The method includes obtaining consumer credit report data, belonging to a user, from a credit reporting bureau; identifying an authorized person for receiving consumer credit report data viewing privileges; sending a notice to the authorized person with an automatic expiration of the consumer credit report data viewing privileges; displaying the consumer credit report data, belonging to the user, to the authorized person; and recording details of authorized person's viewing of the consumer credit report data, including information on which portions of the consumer credit report data was viewed by the authorized person.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for simulating a credit score is provided. The method includes, entering user data; accessing a credit score meter; segregating credit data items into categories; calculating a current credit score; calculating payment amounts for each of the categories; and re-calculating the credit score whenever interest rates, payment amounts, or other data are adjusted.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, a system for simulating a credit score is provided. The system includes a user interface for entering user data;
a credit score meter for accessing a credit score; and
a processing module for segregating credit data items into categories; wherein the processing module calculates a credit score; an interest rate for each of the categories; and payment amounts for each of the categories.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for predicting a future credit score is provided. The method includes entering user data; accessing a credit score meter; segregating credit data items into categories; calculating a future credit score; calculating an interest rate for each of the categories; calculating payment amounts for each of the categories; and re-calculating the future credit score whenever interest rates, payment amounts, or other data are adjusted.
In yet another aspect, a method for determining a credit score is provided. The method includes entering user data; accessing a credit score meter; segregating credit data items into categories; calculating a credit score; adjusting the user data; re-calculating the credit score; and re-adjusting the user data.
This brief summary has been provided so that the nature of the invention may be understood quickly. A more complete understanding of the invention can be obtained by reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments thereof in connection with the attached drawings.
The foregoing features and other features of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings of a preferred embodiment. In the drawings, the same components have the same reference numerals. The illustrated embodiment is intended to illustrate, but not to limit the invention. The drawings include the following Figures:
The following detailed description is of the best currently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
Computing System:To facilitate an understanding of the preferred embodiment, the general architecture and operation of a computing system will initially be described. The specific architecture and operation of the preferred embodiment will then be described with reference to the general architecture.
Computer 10 may include a computer-readable memory medium such as a rotating disk 15 for storing readable data. Besides other programs, disk 15 can store application programs including web browsers by which computer 10 connects to the Internet and the systems described below, according to one aspect of the present invention.
Computer 10 can also access a computer-readable floppy disk storing data files, application program files, and computer executable process steps embodying the present invention or the like via a floppy disk drive 16. A CD-ROM interface (not shown) may also be provided with computer 10 to access application program files, audio files and data files stored on a CD-ROM.
A modem, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) connection, or the like may also provide computer 10 with an Internet connection 12 to the World Wide Web (“WWW”). An Internet connection 12 may allow the computer 10 to download data files, audio files, application program files and computer-executable process steps embodying the present invention.
As described above, disk 15 may store operating system program files, application program files, web browsers, and other files. Some of these files may be stored on disk 15 using an installation program. For example, CPU 20 may execute computer-executable process steps of an installation program so that CPU 20 can properly execute the application program.
A random access main memory (“RAM”) 30 may also interface to computer bus 21 to provide CPU 20 with access to memory storage. When executing stored computer-executable process steps from disk 15 (or other storage media such as floppy disk 16, shown in
Read only memory (“ROM”) 31 may be provided to store invariant instruction sequences such as start-up instruction sequences or basic input/output operating system (BIOS) sequences for operation of keyboard 13.
It is noteworthy that the invention is not limited to a particular number of computers. Any number of computers that can be connected to the Internet 32 or any other computer network may be used.
The Internet connects thousands of computers world wide through well-known protocols, for example, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP), into a vast network. Information on the Internet is stored world wide as computer files, mostly written in the Hypertext Mark Up Language (“HTML”). Other mark up languages, e.g., Extensible Markup Language (“XML”) as published by W3C Consortium, Version 1, Second Edition, October 2000, ©W3C may also be used. The collection of all such publicly available computer files is known as the World Wide Web (“WWW”).
The WWW is a multimedia-enabled hypertext system used for navigating the Internet and is made up of hundreds of thousands of web pages with images and text and video files, which can be displayed on a computer monitor. Each web page can have connections to other pages, which may be located on any computer connected to the Internet.
A typical Internet user uses a client program called a “Web Browser” to connect to the Internet. A user can connect to the Internet via a proprietary network, such as America Online or CompuServe, or via an Internet Service Provider, e.g., Earthlink. The web browser may run on any computer connected to the Internet. Currently, various browsers are available of which two prominent browsers are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web Browser receives and sends requests to a web server and acquires information from the WWW.
A web server is a program that, upon receipt of a request, sends the requested data to the requesting user. A standard naming convention known as Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”) has been adopted to represent hypermedia links and links to network services. Most files or services can be represented with a URL.
URLs enable Web Browsers to go directly to any file held on any WWW server. Information from the WWW is accessed using well-known protocols, including the Hypertext Transport Protocol (“HTTP”), the Wide Area Information Service (“WAIS”) and the File Transport Protocol (“FTP”), over TCP/IP protocol. The transfer format for standard WWW pages is Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
Online Credit Management:User 104 (such as a consumer) may be a customer that purchases a membership from system provider 102 to access system 100. Whether user 104 is a member or a non-member guest of system provider 102, various third parties may start and maintain relationships with system provider 102 to offer services and products to user 104. For example, a credit card issuing institution 106 (such as a bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or a finance company) may offer to extend credit to user 104 by communicating through system provider 102 within system 100, whereby user 104 can see such offers from the institutions that system 100 facilitates. However, the institutions cannot see the users or communicate with the users.
Internet associates 108 (such as Internet portals, search engines, and Internet advertisers) may direct new users 104 to use system 100, for which the system provider 102 may provide consideration to the Internet associates 108. The Internet associates 108 may also operate as private-label distributors of services and products offered by system provider 102.
Reporting and tracking organizations 110 (for example, a court or an identification verification service, such as ChoicePoint™, Incorporated of Atlanta, Ga., in the United States) may contract with the system provider 102 to exchange data. The system provider 102 gathers consumer information other than credit report data, displays the data in a uniform manner and permits the user 104 to dispute, challenge, or confirm the data.
The system provider 102 sends requests to dispute, challenge, or confirm the data to a credit reporting bureau. Alternatively, the system provider 102 also sends requests to dispute, challenge, or confirm the data directly to creditors (or other data reporting entities) instead of communicating through the credit reporting bureau.
The system provider 102 can use a system similar to system 100 for permitting fee-based data verification (“data scrubbing”) access to information on the user 104 to confirm and verify information for government, business, and other entities.
Various fraud systems 112 (for example, a provider of fraud management services, such as Iovation™, Incorporated of Portland, Oreg., in the United States) and financial systems for information 114 (for example, a business information provider, such as the D&B Corporation of Short Hills, N.J., in the United States) may start and maintain relationships with system provider 102.
Consumers, including the user 104, can add data (such as medical data if desired) via a consumer data addition module 116 (for example, a module that permits a consumer to enter personal information).
The system provider 102 also interacts with credit reporting bureaus 118 (such as TransUnion™ L.L.C. of Chicago, Ill., in the United States; Experian™ of Costa Mesa, Calif., in the United States; and Equifax™ Credit Information Services, Incorporated of Atlanta, Ga., in the United States) to obtain credit reports 120 (such as collections of data maintained by the credit reporting bureaus 118) and conduct information disputes 122 (for example, contacting a credit reporting bureau 118 or the creditor 114A to dispute information in a credit report 120 and request an investigation of the disputed information).
The system provider 102 offers a credit card via a credit card module 124 (such as a system for marketing and processing a credit card application). The user 104 also provides credentials via a credentials module 126 (such as a system for authorizing third party access to consumer credit data).
The user 104 also uses a credit qualifier module 128 (such as a system for determining credit worthiness). For example, the system provider 102 may allow credit grantors, financial companies, lenders, and the like to submit (such as, from the financial systems for information 114) current credit qualifications to the system 100.
Alternatively, system 100 is used to retrieve the current credit qualifications from the financial systems for information 114, which provides information on consumer credit history. System provider 102 prevents the credit grantor from seeing the identity of any consumers/users that match the credit grantor's credit qualifications. This current credit qualifications information is presented to the user 104 to facilitate application for credit for which the user 104 should be eligible.
System provider 102 charges the user 104 a fee for providing the application. The system provider 102 may also charge the credit grantor a commission on the completed credit transaction.
System provider 102 interfaces directly with a creditor (s) 114A. In this aspect, a direct to creditor approach is taken that allows a consumer to fix any credit related problems directly with the creditor. Details regarding the process are provided below with respect to
System provider 102 after receiving a dispute (or a request to correct credit information) from a user, and if allowed by creditor 114A, accesses the creditor 114A database directly. Creditor 114A stored data is analyzed and compared with the user data/request. Based on the analysis, system provider 102 concludes whether the stored data should be corrected or the stored data is accurate. System provider 102 notifies both the creditor 114A and user 104 when data needs to be changed and/or if data is accurate (i.e., a particular loan instrument is valid).
This service assists both user 104 and creditor 114A because if an item should be corrected, it will help both the parties. Also, if a user is maliciously trying to dispute entries, a creditor is informed. Furthermore, the creditor does not have to deal with various consumers and hence, they can accurately correct their databases, based on the service provided by system provider 102.
Prepaid services, for example, prepaid services for legal services, telephone cards, insurance, and others, are also provided via system provider 102. The prepaid services offer users an alternative to credit and still provide users access to products/services that a user can easily afford.
Prepaid service providers 126B interface with system provider 102 via a prepaid provider module 126A (or directly via system provider 102). Prepaid module 126A provides a centralized platform for multiple vendors to provide their services to user 104.
In another aspect, user 104 is provided a user interface (described below) that allows a user to select various services. One such service is a credit monitoring service. When an activity takes place on a user's credit report (for example, a loan), the user is notified via email, fax or other means. If the information is accurate, then the creditor 114A is also notified of the valid/accurate entry. This allows the creditor 114A to flag accurate entries to avoid future disputes.
Although creditors 114A have been described as institutional creditors (for example, banks with databases), the adaptive aspects of the present invention are not limited to this characterization. Creditor 114A includes individuals who provide personal loans to user 104. System provider 102 receives the information on such personal loans from creditor 114A (in this example, an individual) and feeds that information to credit reporting bureaus 118.
System provider 102 also interfaces with alert module 102A that alerts customers/creditors/credit bureaus as needed. In one aspect, alert module 102A is integrated with the system provider 102. In one aspect of the present invention, system provider 102 provides a credit report to the user. The user is then allowed to set up monitoring parameters, as described below.
These rules are applied globally on all the credit accounts/reports, causing actions of the user 104 to be restricted. For example, filter 538 determines if an error reported is a negative item, filter 540 determines if the account has any debt and if there is an unpaid balance, and filter 541 determines if the item the user 104 is claiming identify theft is still an active item.
If user 104 does not request any action on information obtained from the credit account/report or an action is not automatically generated 543, the process ends 545.
If the user 104 requests an action or an action is automatically generated 543, such as there is an error on the report 532, proposing a settlement to a debt 534 or the consumer's identity has been stolen 536, the action is compared against local filters 538A, 540A, and 541A supplied by the creditor. Local filters 538A, 540A, and 541A are applied only to the specific action and credit account of the user 104. If the action does not pass 547 filters 538A, 540A, 541A, no action is taken 549. Upon an action failing, the user 104 is notified that the action has been ended.
If the user believes that this decision was in error and wishes to escalate the action 561, the user is requested to submit a declaration stating that the request is not frivolous. For example, if the action was determined frivolous because the user does not have the account in question, the user can submit a declaration stating that the user does have the account in question. If the request has been determined not to be frivolous, the validity of the request is then determined (as described with reference to
Once creditor interface 569 has presented the user's actions to databases 571, 573, 575, and 577, the databases respond to creditor interface 569 with either a pass, fail or abstain for each requested action. Responses are sent by the creditor interface 569 to a distribution engine 585 for distributing the responses to correct locations. If the user 104 has provided insufficient data to determine if a request passes, the user 104 is asked additional questions 587 to fill in the data. The request is again presented to the creditor interface 567. If the user 104 no longer wants to pursue the request, validation is denied and the process is ended 589. The user 104 can also be asked to wait for a determination of validity and re-submit the requested action to creditor interface 567. This may be as a result of system provider 103 losing a link to creditor 581.
Upon a determination of invalidity, the user 104 is prompted for additional data and the credit report is refreshed 591. Next, the user 104 is asked additional questions 593 to provide the system with additional data and the requested action is re-submitted to creditor interface 567, or the requested action is ended if the user does not want to answer the additional questions 589. If the requested action passes the validity test, the requested action is processed 593A.
User Action Requests:The database 610 communicates with the system provider 102. For example, the system provider 102 sends information within a user action request for verification regarding a disputed credit report entry to the database 610. Then, the database 610 sends a notice to the system provider 102 whether the database 610 has changed or deleted the disputed credit report entry.
Upon the action or non-action of the database 610, then the system provider 102 sends a results notice to the user 104 detailing whether the database has changed or deleted the disputed credit report entry or whether the database has not acted in response to the user action requests.
If the action requests an interest rate to be reduced 599, the system provider 102 submits an offer 615 to an entity (such as a creditor, collection agency, contract assignee, and the like) which determines if the offer is acceptable 617. Upon receiving an unacceptable offer, the entity can end negotiations 619 or submit a counter offer. If the counter offer is acceptable 621, the new offer is presented to the entity 615. Upon acceptance of any offer to reduce interest rates, the bureau is updated 607 causing the user's credit reports 609 to be updated. The system provider 102 monitors 611 the data from the bureaus and updates the user's data in the customer database 595. Alternatively, the bureaus may send a report to the system provider 102 causing the system provider 102 to update the user's information in the customer database 595. User 104 may also choose to reject the counteroffer and end negotiations 623.
An action may also request that a debt be settled 601. First, the system provider submits an offer 625 and the entity determines if the offer is acceptable 627. Upon receiving an unacceptable offer, the entity can end negotiations 619 or submit a counter offer. If the counter offer is acceptable 629, the new offer is presented to the entity 625. Upon acceptance of any offer to settle a debt, payment is initiated through a payment clearing house 633 and when the payment is received 635, the bureaus are updated 607 causing the user's credit reports 609 to be updated. The system provider 102 monitors 611 the data from the bureaus and updates the user's data in the customer database 595. Alternatively, the bureaus may send a report to the system provider 102 causing the system provider 102 to update the user's information in the customer database 595. The user 104 may choose to reject the counteroffer and end negotiations 631.
Finally, identity theft can be reported. Upon reporting identity theft, it is determined if identity theft has occurred or if the report was in error 603. If the report was in error, no action is taken 631. However, if the report of identify theft was correct, the identity theft is reported to the Federal Trade Commission as well as the creditor.
Service Action Guide:Actions are controlled by using action buttons 232-238. Action buttons 232-238 may change colors to indicate the status of an action. For example, an action button 232 may be a first color (such as grey) to indicate that the user 104 (shown in
Likewise, an action button 234 may be a second color (such as red) to indicate that the user 104 (shown in
Continuing with
A user (shown in
Continuing with debt relief in
In another aspect of the present invention, identity shield services are offered for preventing identity theft. Action button 244 may be used to opt-in (or opt-out) of the action of disputing a credit report entry as not belonging to the user 104 (shown in
Action button 246 may be used to opt-in (or opt-out) of the action of disputing a particular credit report entry as not belonging to the user 104 (shown in
Before the user 104 (shown in
The user 104 (shown in
Various other reasons may be provided for disputing the credit data entry (such as, wrong balance shown, account previously closed, debt discharged in bankruptcy, and the like). The various reasons for disputing a credit data entry may be selected from a drop-down box 250, which may list the various reasons plus blank fields for other reasons not listed. The user 104 (shown in
It is noteworthy that credit disputes may be taken up directly with a creditor 114A or a credit bureau 118.
Credit Score Meter:User 104 (shown in
Future interest rates and payment amounts are automatically adjusted to show the savings from improved credit scores. Actions are taken automatically or upon instructions by the user 104 based upon modification of the categorized data or the future credit score in block 386. Financing and sales of services and products are determined by the current and future information presented to user 104 (shown in
User 104 (shown in
The user 104 (shown in
The user 104 (shown in
Instead of manually moving or adjusting the future score indicator 388 to a desired location, the credit meter 380 automatically moves the future score indicator 388 to a desired location in response to adjustments performed by the user 104 (shown in
For example, if the amount of the auto loan were predicted to be changed to a lesser amount (such as, from $25,000, as shown in
Action button 546 indicates that the item is disputed. The discrepancy in the item includes the reporting of the account as a current account (“Open”) although the account was discharged in bankruptcy proceedings. Because accounts discharged in bankruptcy should not be reported as current accounts, the account is not reported accurately.
Action button 548 indicates that another item is disputed. Action button 550 suggests to the user 104 (shown in
More items are shown in
Action button 554 indicates a suggestion the item should be disputed. In this situation, several reasons may be available for disputing the reported debt. For example, the account was discharged in a bankruptcy, but the account is still reported as “Open.”
Additionally, the account is not reported by the other two credit reporting bureaus (A and B), presumably because the other two credit reporting bureaus (A and B) have already accurately removed the item from their respective databases. The item may also be disputed because the account number is not reported.
Continuing with
Action button 560 indicates that the item is in dispute. The item is disputed because a 60-day late payment is reported in the “Late 60 Days” row, but no 30-day payment is reported in the “Late 30 Days” row, despite an entry in the “Creditor Comments” row that the item is a “CURRENT ACCOUNT/WAS 30 DAYS PAST DUE.” Reporting of the 60-day late payment is erroneous.
Process Flow Diagrams:Continuing with
A step S720 requests an action for the service. If a user 104 (shown in
In step S722, a service action guide is provided, and in step S724, an action of credit correction is initiated.
Continuing with
In step S728, an action for identity protection is initiated. Step S728 includes an instruction to deny responsibility for the debt and an instruction to inform authorities of the identity theft. The system provider 102 submits information to online forms provided by government entities, including the Fair Trade Commission, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Attorneys General offices to declare that the user is a victim of identity theft and which items on the credit reports have been declared by the user to be related to the identity theft.
The system provider 102 reports the appropriate information to the credit reporting bureaus 118. The user instructs the credit reporting bureaus 118 (through the system provider 102) to block new credit accounts for a limited time (for example, six months).
This data available for viewing is deemed by the system provider 102 as the electronic property of the user. When a consumer requests credit, an inquiry indication is entered in the consumer's credit report for each instance of a formal credit request. Often, a consumer requests credit from several entities to seek the most favorable rates available on the open market. Unfortunately, numerous credit inquiry indications on a consumer's credit report usually negatively impacts the consumer's ability to obtain favorable credit rates and the consumer's credit score.
To facilitate the consumer's search for favorable terms, the system provider 102 obtains a copy of the consumer's credit report from a credit reporting bureau 118 for distribution to potential credit grantors designated by the consumer.
Because a copy of the consumer's credit report is only requested once (by the system provider 102), only this one inquiry is indicated on the consumer's credit report. Thus, the consumer instructs the system provider 102 to authorize a plurality of selected potential credit grantors to view the copy of the consumer's credit report.
Continuing with
In step S740, the details of the authorized person's viewing of the consumer credit report data are recorded, including information on which portions of the consumer credit report data was viewed by the authorized person.
In step S742, a notice is sent to the user that the authorized person viewed the consumer credit report data. In step S744, the viewing privileges of the authorized person are revoked.
If the user chooses to revoke the viewing privileges of the authorized person, the user can request a confirmation of the revocation of the authorized person's viewing privileges.
After step S744, the user elects to return to step S732 of the method 730 to identify another person authorized to view the user's credit data and the process continues.
In step S752, credit data items are segregated into categories (such as mortgage, auto loan, and credit cards) and in step S754, a current credit score is determined.
Continuing with
In step S758, the process calculates corresponding payment amounts for each of the categories. In step S760, the current credit score is re-calculated whenever interest rates, payment amounts, resulting savings, or other data are adjusted.
For example, if a credit score is increased, then an available interest rate may be decreased. The system provider 102 also makes recommendations to the user regarding particular financial institutions for depositing funds for greater savings and financial returns.
A flow chart of a method 762 for predicting a future credit score is shown in
In step S772, an interest rate for each of the categories is calculated. The interest rate may be an estimated future interest rate.
In step S774, payment amounts for each of the categories are calculated. In step S776, the future credit score is re-calculated whenever interest rates, payment amounts, or other data are adjusted. Calculated results may be displayed, such as at a secure website on a computer monitor.
Continuing with
For example, if a consumer predicts obtaining an auto loan, the consumer may enter data into the credit score meter 480 (shown in
Based upon the payment amounts' affect on the consumer's debt-to-income ratio, the credit score meter 480 (shown in
Continuing with
In step S798, suggestions are provided to the user, based upon the user's credit report data and an instruction from the user. Suggestions for user actions to improve the credit score may be also made. For example, a user is suggested to improve a credit rating by moving a large credit balance from one account to another account. Another suggestion may involve showing the user where mistakes may be made in banking accounts (such as late fees and not-sufficient funds fees).
In step S800, credit report data (such as a credit report) is viewed with possible suggestions for action and in step S802, action is taken based upon the user's instructions.
Continuing with
In step S806, the offer of compromise is submitted to an entity (such as a creditor, collection agency, contract assignee, and the like) to permit the entity to accept, reject, or counter the offer. The entity may be any entity authorized to report information to a credit reporting bureau 118, such as a creditor, landlord, financial institution, collection agency, database provider, and the like.
In step S808, payment by the user to a creditor is facilitated. For example, the user may pay an amount to the system provider 102. Then the system provider 102 may forward the amount to the creditor. The system provider 102 may also ensure that the creditor modifies the credit report data of the user with the credit reporting bureau 118.
In step S810, the credit reporting bureau 118 is notified, to update and upgrade the credit report data of the user.
In step S814, user action requests that are received from a user are processed. The requests may be received in a batch. In step S816, the user action requests are sent from system provider 102 to a database.
The user action request may comprise of an offer of compromise, a request to validate a debt, and a request for an interest rate reduction. For example, a user may use the system 100 (shown in
If the user elects to dispute a credit report entry, the credit reporting bureau 118 is contacted directly by the system provider 102 (see
Still following
In step S820, a notice to the system provider 102 is sent whether the database has changed or deleted the disputed credit report entry or whether the database has not acted in response to the user action requests. In step S822, a results notice to the user is sent, detailing whether the database has changed or deleted the disputed credit report entry or whether the database has not acted in response to the user action requests.
The system provider 102 (shown in
In step S832, a user is alerted of any discrepancy in the database information. System provider 102 determines which credit report data items to include in an alert to the user. The user may decide, after receiving an alert, that a credit report entry should be disputed as inaccurate, outdated, unverifiable, or possible identity theft.
For example, if three or more late payments are reported (including charge offs and collections), yet the credit score is about 650, then the system provider 102 may make a suggestion that the late payments do not belong to the user. The system provider 102 may present the user with a label of “NOT MINE” or “ID THEFT” in such a situation.
If only one late payment is reported and the score is above 650, the system provider 102 may make a suggestion that the reporting of the one late payment is erroneous. In this situation, the system provider 102 may present the user with a notice labeled “NEVER LATE.”
If a 90-day late payment is reported but no 30-day or 60-day late payments are reported, then the system provider 102 may make a suggestion that the reporting of the 90-day late payment is erroneous. The system provider 102 may present the user with a label of “NEVER LATE2” in such a situation. Similarly, if a 60-day late payment is reported but no 30-day late payments are reported, then the system provider 102 may make a suggestion that the reporting of the 60-day late payment is erroneous. In such a situation, the system provider 102 may present the user with a notice labeled “NEVER LATE3.”
If a 90-day late payment is reported and a 60-day late payment is reported, but no 30-day late payment is reported, then the system provider 102 may make a suggestion that the reporting of the 90-day late payment and the 60-day payment is erroneous. Then, the system provider 102 may present the user with a notice labeled “NEVER LATE4.”
Likewise, the system provider 102 may make a suggestion that a 90-day late payment report and a 30-day late payment report are erroneous if no 60-day late payment is reported. Then the system provider 102 may present the user 104 with a notice labeled “NEVER LATE5.”
If a credit balance is reported and the balance is about thirty percent (30%) of the total balance due and the total balance due is below a certain amount (for example, US$10,000), then the system provider 102 may alert the user to take note of the item as potentially paid in full. The system provider 102 may present the user with a notice labeled “PAID IN FULL.”
If a reported activity date is earlier than a particular time period (for example, two years) and the reported balance is zero, then the system provider 102 may alert the user to take note of the item as potentially a closed account. The system provider 102 may present the user with a notice labeled “ACCOUNT CLOSED.”
The system provider 102 may alert the user of other discrepancies in the credit reports. For example, the system provider 102 may alert the user of a mortgage foreclosure although the data indicates that the account was paid in full. The system provider 102 may alert the user of an item reported as discharged in bankruptcy although the data indicates that the account has a balance due. The system provider 102 may alert the user of an item reported as having a zero balance although the data indicates that the account has not been closed.
The system provider 102 may alert the user of erroneous items such as multiple addresses, multiple names, multiple spouses, multiple social security numbers, multiple employers, and the like. The system provider 102 may alert the user 104 of any inquiries that are questionable, such as back-to-back inquiries.
The system provider 102 may alert the user 104 of duplicate items reported as separate credit accounts. For example, the system provider 102 may determine duplicate credit items by exact matching, without consideration of date. Additionally, the system provider 102 may alert the user of similar accounts reported as separate credit accounts. For example, the system provider 102 may determine similar credit items by checking for account numbers that are similar (for example, “9329946” and “9329446”), and the respective dates reported are within 90 days of each other.
The system provider 102 may alert the user of collections items, such as unreported sales of a collection account from one collection agency to another collection agency or collection accounts established without prior credit history with the reported original creditor. The system provider 102 may determine such information by looking for open accounts reporting with zero balances and multiple addresses, multiple names, multiple spouses, multiple social security numbers, multiple employers, and the like.
The system provider 102 may alert the user of an item reported in one credit reporting bureau 118 that is substantially different from how the item is reported with another credit reporting bureau 118. For example, one credit reporting bureau 118 may report a credit account as having a large balance owed while another credit reporting bureau 118 may report the same account as paid in full.
The system provider 102 may alert the user of an item reported as a closed account although the data indicates that the account has a balance due. Additionally, the system provider 102 may alert the user of credit item descriptor mismatches.
For example, sometimes an automobile purchase loan is described as a home purchase loan (such as a mortgage or trust deed agreement) or vice versa. One way to look for these instances would be to flag each automobile loan account with a balance over US$100,000 as possibly being erroneously categorized. Similarly, any mortgage loan account that lists “ACME Auto Financing Partners” as a lien holder could be flagged.
Continuing with
In step S836, the suggestion is attached to the database information. In step S838, the user is notified of the results. The user may provide instructions in response to the suggestion. In step S840, action is taken based upon the instructions provided by the user.
In step S844, the credit report is analyzed, as described above to ascertain items that a user wants to dispute.
In step S846, items for dispute are selected.
In step S848, the selected items are disputed directly with the creditors 114A. In one aspect, a creditor database is accessed directly by system provider 102 to analyze the disputed items with respect to the information stored by the creditor. In this aspect, the credit bureau 118A is not inundated with credit dispute inquires from consumers directly.
In step S850, the creditor 114A notifies the credit bureaus that an item(s) on a consumer's credit report has been disputed. The creditor 114A also notifies (via system 102 or directly), when a dispute regarding a credit item has been resolved.
Next, the user enters the action being requested 720 which is then entered into the customer database 719. The system provider 10 then determines if the request is frivolous 729 (as described above with reference to
In step S854, system provider 102 analyzes the credit report. The analysis provides a summary of most likely items of error, items that could be identity theft related or inconsistencies between the bureau reports; for example, Experian may report an item on a credit report (for example, “account closed”), while Equifax may still report that item to be active.
In step S856, the analysis is provided to the user. The user is provided with a user interface (similar to that described above) and in step S858, the user is given plural options to resolve the problems/challenges highlighted in the analysis. For example, if certain items are in error, then the user can initiate a “dispute entry” option to dispute the item. If an entry is related to identity theft, then the user can declare identity theft and initiate actions to notify the necessary authorities of the identity theft.
Next, the system provider 102 determines if the user's personal information, such as name and address, has been entered or determines if the user's personal information is not needed 755. It is possible that the system provider 102 will never request the information, will request the information at some later time from the user, get the information from a third party or request the information when the user's signs up to be a member. If the system provider 102 wants the user's personal information, a web form is presented to the user 104 to collect the information 757. The information is entered into a credit scoring algorithm 759 which then displays the user's estimated credit score, estimated future score, identification theft risk, identification theft damage and savings to the user by correcting the problem 761.
Next, the system provider 102 inquires if the user 104 would like to sign up as a member 763. If the user 104 decides to sign up as a member, the sign up process is complete 765. If the user 104 decides not to sign up as a member, information from the credit analysis database 753 and leads database 751 is sent to a marketing/leads analysis engine 752. The marketing/leads analysis engine 752 then determines where to store the user's information. If the user is a good candidate for improving a credit score, the user's information is stored in a target leads base on credit storage 769. If the user has a high potential of identity theft, the user's information is stored in a target leads base on identity theft 771. If the user has a high potential for improvement, the user's information is stored in a target leads base on potential improvement 773.
In step S864, the user is provided a setting tool so that the user can set up certain parameters based on which a user is informed of any activity that occurs on a user's credit report. For example, a user can set up a maximum account balance value for a credit card, i.e. a user can set up a dollar value for a credit card (for example, $10000.00), a maximum charge amount for a credit card (for example, a charge greater than $2000.00 per transaction), a user can set up a maximum number of accounts that can be opened within a certain period (for example, not more than 2 accounts per month), or a user can define the number of credit related inquires (i.e. if there are more than a certain number of inquires, for example, 3). It is noteworthy that these examples have been provided to illustrate the adaptive aspects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the process flow to any particular parameter or setting. It is also noteworthy that system provider 102 may use certain default settings/parameter values, which when violated (or if they occur), a user is alerted (using alert module 102A).
In step S866, the user credit report is monitored for activities. The activities are compared to the parameters set by the user and/or the default parameters for system provider 102 (jointly referred to as “user parameters”). If an activity occurs that is beyond a user parameter, then the user is notified via email or any other means. Various activities can trigger user alerts, for example, new entries on a credit report, new credit inquires, or any substantial charges and other activities.
In step S868, the user is provided an interface to either affirm an entry or dispute the entry.
In step S870, if the user selects to dispute the entry, then the user is automatically taken to a dispute resolution screen (similar to the screen in
In step S874, system provider 102 ranks the user dispute based on plural factors. For example, system provider 102 uses historical data (for example, database 610 or interfacing directly with creditor database) to determine if user 104 has filed frivolous claims; or if user 104 may have made a mistake after verifying with the creditor and other similar factors.
In step S876, system provider 102 provides the user with a rank. The user is also notified whether the dispute will be submitted to the creditor or not. The user is also provided with the reason as to why a dispute won't be presented to the creditor. This provides the user with an opportunity to give more information to system provider 102 so that the dispute request and rank can be re-analyzed.
If the dispute rank is greater than a pre-programmed threshold value (that can be changed), then the dispute is submitted to the creditor in step s878.
In step S880, system provider 102 assists in resolving the dispute.
In step S884, system provider 102 ranks a user offer (similar to the ranking process of step S874 (FIG. 25)). If the user offer meets the threshold value, then the offer is sent to the creditor in step S886. In step S888, system provider 102 assists in the negotiation process until the debt is settled.
User Interface:In
The user can select the debt resolution option 898A by simply clicking on that tab. The user can provide a reason for debt reduction 900A and action is taken when the user clicks on “Take Action” button 900.
After a user reviews the user credit report, the user may declare identity theft by selecting tab 894 (the selection is shown as 912,
The validate option 916 as shown in
Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, these embodiments are illustrative only and not limiting. Many other applications and embodiments of the present invention will be apparent in light of this disclosure and the following claims.
Claims
1-44. (canceled)
45. A computer implemented method regarding a user's credit, comprising:
- (a) obtaining a copy of a user's credit report from a credit bureau such that a request for the copy is accounted as a single request in the user's credit report; wherein a system provider obtains the copy of the credit report and the system provider operationally interfaces with (i) the credit bureau, (ii) the user and (iii) a plurality of creditor grantors that seek to provide credit to the user;
- (b) displaying the copy of the credit report to one of the plurality of credit grantors authorized by the user to view credit information for a certain duration, after which permission to view the credit information is revoked;
- (c) recording portions of the credit report that are viewed by the authorized credit grantor;
- (d) notifying the user when the authorized credit grantor has reviewed the credit information;
- (e) executing steps (b) to (d) for another authorized credit grantor from among the plurality of credit grantors;
- wherein the system provider displays the credit report to the authorized plurality of credit grantors, using only the single request for the credit report.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein the system provider is executed by a computing system that is accessible to the user, the plurality of credit grantors and the credit bureau.
47. The method of claim 45, wherein the credit report is a consolidated credit report obtained from more than one credit bureau.
48. The method of claim 45, wherein credit information in step (b) of claim 45 is viewed via a secured website.
49. The method of claim 45, wherein the authorized credit grantor in step (b) of claim 45, is notified of credit information privileges with an automatic expiration of the viewing privileges after the certain duration.
50. A computer implemented method regarding a user's credit, comprising:
- (a) segregating a plurality of data items from credit data for the user into a plurality of categories; wherein each category includes an amount the user is obligated to pay;
- (b) displaying the plurality of categories to the user, via a single user interface on a display device; wherein a loan amount, a duration of a loan, a present interest rate, a future interest rate and a monthly saving amount is displayed and associated with each of the plurality of categories;
- (c) permitting the user to change a current user credit score to a future credit score and then estimating a future interest rate for each of the plurality of categories based on the future credit score;
- (d) displaying the future interest rate associated with each of the plurality of categories based on the future credit score; and
- (e) displaying the saving amount associated with each of the plurality of categories based on the future credit score.
51. The method of claim 50, wherein the plurality of categories includes one or more of mortgage loans, automobile loans, credit card loans, personal loans, rent, student loans and medical debt.
52. The method of claim 50, wherein a system provider that operationally interfaces with (i) the credit bureau, (ii) the user and (iii) a plurality of creditor grantors that seek to provide credit to the user obtains the credit data from one or more credit bureaus.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 25, 2011
Publication Date: Jul 7, 2011
Inventor: David B. Coulter (Corona, CA)
Application Number: 13/035,142
International Classification: G06Q 40/00 (20060101);