Reusable Silt Dam
A reusable silt dam having an open frame that defines a generally rectangular prism interior open space, and a series of separate, generally flat, generally rectangular filters arranged side-by-side in the interior, to fill at least most of the interior with filter media.
This application claims priority of Provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/296,063, filed on Jan. 19, 2010. The disclosure of this provisional application is incorporated by reference herein.
FIELDThis disclosure relates to a silt dam.
BACKGROUNDSilt dams are commonly required in outdoor construction situations to prevent undesirable silt run-off. Typically, hay bales and sheet plastic silt fences are used. These are expensive, time consuming to put in place and to remove, and the silt fences may not be sufficiently long lasting to be used more than once.
SUMMARYThis disclosure features a reusable device that acts as a silt dam. It dams runoff of groundwater and debris, and then filters the runoff as it passes through the reusable silt dam. The device includes an open frame that carries removable, reusable filtration media. The frame is adapted to be anchored to the ground and/or partially buried in the ground. The frame can carry structure that allows a frame to be coupled to one or more adjacent frames, so that a number of frames can be placed in a line; the coupling is robust but reversible, so that the devices can be decoupled once the silt dam has achieved its purpose.
Featured in an embodiment is a reusable silt dam, comprising an open frame that defines a generally rectangular prism interior open space and a series of separate, generally flat, generally rectangular filters arranged side-by-side in the interior, to fill at least most of the interior with filter media. The frame may comprise a plastic member. The frame may comprise one or more stake-receiving anchoring members, to allow the silt dam to be staked to the ground. The stake-receiving anchoring members may project outwardly from the open frame.
The reusable silt dam may further comprise interlocking features on the frame that allow for temporary releasable interconnection of two adjacent silt dams. The interlocking features may comprise one or more “T”-shaped slots on one end of the frame and one or more “T”-shaped projections on the other end of the frame. The reusable silt dam may further comprise a transition frame that defines a generally triangular or trapezoidal footprint and when connected between two silt dams allows the two silt dams to be located at an angle to one another.
Featured in another embodiment is a silt dam system with a number of generally aligned silt dams, each silt dam comprising an open frame that defines a generally rectangular prism interior open space and has two ends, with interconnection structures on each end that are constructed and arranged to allow the ends of two frames to be temporarily connected and a series of separate, generally flat, generally rectangular filters arranged side-by-side in the interior of each frame, to fill at least most of the frame interiors with filter media. Adjacent silt dams are interconnected via the interconnection structures, to present an essentially continuous line of filters. The silt dam system may further comprise a transition frame that defines a generally triangular or trapezoidal footprint and when connected between two silt dams allows the two silt dams to be located at an angle to one another.
The invention is a reusable silt dam device that can be used as a replacement for both hay bales and silt fences. The reusable silt dam device generally comprises two main parts. A series of reusable filter media is one part. The other part is a structure that can be anchored to the ground or otherwise held in place on the ground and is constructed and arranged to hold the filter media in place such that runoff that may contain silt must pass through the filter media before leaving an area that is bordered by the device. As a result, if the downhill side(s) of an area are lined with a series of the reusable silt dam devices all runoff from the area will pass through the filter media. The silt will thus be removed from the runoff. The structure is designed to allow the filter media to be readily removed from the structure as may be necessary to clean or replace the media.
Several embodiments are shown in the drawings and described herein. A first embodiment is shown in
Silt dam 10 preferably also includes at least two series of vertically-aligned stake-receiving anchoring members, to allow the silt dam to be staked to the ground. In this first embodiment, there are two series of stake-receiving anchoring members, one series comprising vertically-aligned members 20 and 22, and the other series comprising vertically-aligned members 24 and 26. These anchoring members are preferably generally annular, in this instance defining rectangular openings, e.g., opening 21 of member 20 and opening 25 of member 24. These openings are preferably 1″ square, to allow 1″ stakes to be driven through the top frame, through the bottom frame, and into the ground. In another embodiment shown in
The frame of the silt dam essentially acts to hold in place a series of separate, generally flat, rectangular filters that are arranged side-by-side in the interior of the frame to essentially fill the interior with filter media. Filters 66 are shown in the end view of
One of the frame constructions, using detail shown in
One means of making the frame less rigid so that it can better follow the contour of land in an uneven area is to mold the frame of a material with some flexibility, such as a thermoplastic elastomer. This could eliminate the need for collapsible corners for storage as shown in
The modification of the stake-receiving anchoring members shown in
An additional modification is to incorporate a construction that allows adjacent silt dams to be interlocked where they meet end-to-end. This can be accomplished with a male feature at one end of each frame and a complementary female feature at the other end of each frame. The mating could be accomplished by dropping one end into the end of an adjacent frame, or by sliding engagement between the ends of adjacent frames. One non-limiting embodiment that accomplishes this modification is shown in
In order to accommodate runs of the inventive silt dams that need to deviate from a straight line, the inventive silt damming system can include transition frames that will help to make corners when laying out the silt dams. An embodiment of these transition frames is generally triangular in shape and has the same height and depth and interlocking features as the silt dam described above. The transition frame preferably spans 22.5 degrees. The male and female interlocking features are reversed on two separate triangular frames to allow the silt dam to turn left or right at 22.5 degrees. To make a 45 degree turn two transition frames are interconnected. Or, if a transition frame spans 45 degrees then only one needs to be used. An example frame 100 is shown in
Various dimensions of certain embodiments may help to illustrate features, but are not limiting as to the scope of the disclosure. In one example, frame 11 is about 14 inches high, 9 inches deep and 32 inches wide. Cross members 15 and 17 are spaced about 10 inches from the ends of frame 11. Slot 34 is about 12 inches long. The end of slot 34 where extension 36 is located is about 9/16 inches from the end of member 32. The anchoring members are located about 8 inches from the ends of frame 11. Anchoring member 54 is about 4¼ inches square. Stake-receiving opening 61 is about 2¼ inches square.
Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A reusable silt dam, comprising:
- an open frame that defines a generally rectangular prism interior open space; and
- a series of separate, generally flat, generally rectangular filters arranged side-by-side in the interior, to fill at least most of the interior with filter media.
2. The reusable silt dam of claim 1 in which the frame comprises a plastic member.
3. The reusable silt dam of claim 1 in which the frame comprises one or more stake-receiving anchoring members, to allow the silt dam to be staked to the ground.
4. The reusable silt dam of claim 3 in which the stake-receiving anchoring members project outwardly from the open frame.
5. The reusable silt dam of claim 1 further comprising interlocking features on the frame that allow for temporary releasable interconnection of two adjacent silt dams.
6. The reusable silt dam of claim 5 in which the interlocking features comprise one or more “T”-shaped slots on one end of the frame and one or more “T”-shaped projections on the other end of the frame.
7. The reusable silt dam of claim 1 further comprising a transition frame that defines a generally triangular or trapezoidal footprint and when connected between two silt dams allows the two silt dams to be located at an angle to one another.
8. A silt dam system, comprising:
- a plurality of generally aligned silt dams, each silt dam comprising: an open frame that defines a generally rectangular prism interior open space and has two ends, with interconnection structures on each end that are constructed and arranged to allow the ends of two frames to be temporarily connected; and a series of separate, generally flat, generally rectangular filters arranged side-by-side in the interior of each frame, to fill at least most of the frame interiors with filter media;
- wherein adjacent silt dams are interconnected via the interconnection structures, to present an essentially continuous line of filters.
9. The silt dam system of claim 8 further comprising a transition frame that defines a generally triangular or trapezoidal footprint and when connected between two silt dams allows the two silt dams to be located at an angle to one another.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 7, 2011
Publication Date: Jul 21, 2011
Inventor: Robert T. Francis (Westminster, MA)
Application Number: 12/986,259
International Classification: E02B 3/10 (20060101);