WAX-LESS, INTEGRAL SKIN TOILET GASKET

Abstract

A wax-less integral skin toilet gasket. The gasket has a ring shaped upper portion and a truncated conical extension integrally extending downwardly therefrom. Fastening bolts extend through the toilet flange attached to the floor conduit with the bolts then extending through the ring shaped configuration and attached to the toilet base.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to the field of gaskets positioned between the toilet base and toilet flange.

2. Description of the Prior Art

A gasket is positioned between the outlet base of a toilet and the upwardly facing toilet flange provided on the floor drain. The object of the gasket is to provide a water and gas seal; however, many of the prior art gaskets develop leaks. Frequently a gasket is stored in a high temperature environment prior to installation of the gasket thereby causing the gasket to degrade. In the event the gasket is subjected to high temperatures or if the toilet is rocked back and forth then leaks may develop.

The standard gasket is produced from pliable wax. If the toilet has to be removed for repair, the plumber must manually remove and scrape off the wax gasket prior to installation of a new gasket. Further, the gasket is difficult to observe when the toilet is positioned upon the floor drain providing for the possibility that the gasket will not be aligned with respect to the toilet base and the flange on the floor drain. What is needed is a gasket that exhibits flexibility while maintaining a seal even if the toilet is rocked relative to the floor and which also minimizes degradation of the gasket in the event the gasket is stored or used in a relatively high temperature environment. Further, it is desirable to have a gasket that is repositionable and reusable in the event the toilet must be removed from the floor and reinstalled.

Currently there are a number of solutions for a toilet flange gasket. Some of these solutions use a wax ring, but these solutions fail to meet the need of the industry because the wax is not resilient. Other solutions attempt to use open cell foam encased in wax. This is similarly unable to meet the industry needs. Still other solutions attempt to use a pvc extension which is glued to the bottom of the toilet around the horn. While this solution is wax-less, there are multiple flange outlet sizes that need to be known to match the proper gasket to the flange, also it will not stick well to the bottom of a toilet that has been previously positioned on a wax ring. Therefore, its suitability is primarily limited to use on new toilet installation and not easily used in repositioning an existing toilet.

A number of U.S. patents have been granted on toilet gaskets. U.S. Pat. No. 6,694,537 issued to Telles discloses a polyethylene foam gasket having resilience and the ability to recover substantially its original shape and thickness after compression loading. The U.S. Pat. No. 6,691,331 issued to Telles discloses an elastomeric gasket located between the toilet bowl and the floor. The U.S. Pat. No. 3,821,820 issued to Thompson discloses a toilet gasket having a ring of wax-like material. The U.S. Pat. No. 4,482,161 issued to Izzi, discloses a toilet gasket designed to replace the conventionally used wax sealing rings and having a main body of rubber like material, such as polyvinyl chloride. The U.S. Patent Publication 2006/0225195 discloses an anti-microbial package for use in toilet wax gaskets. U.S. Pat. No. 5,114,980 issued to Lii et al. discloses a polyurethane integral skin foam for use in producing various products.

The present invention is superior when compared to other known devices and solutions because the present invention provides a suitable seal without the use of wax. Furthermore, the present invention is repositionable, can be used over a wide temperature range, provides a seal on various flange configurations relative to floor grade and is antimicrobial. In addition, the present invention can be stacked to provide a seal when the gap is too large for one gasket. For additional protection, the gaskets can be siliconed together or coated with plumbers grease. The present invention is unique in that it is structurally different from other known devices and solutions. More specifically, the present invention is unique due to being made of integral skin polyurethane foam.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A wax-less, repositionable gasket provides a liquid and gas seal between a toilet base and a toilet flange that is provided on a drain conduit to which the toilet base is mountable. The gasket has a main body of polyurethane foam construction that extends throughout the main body. It has a ring shaped upper portion for acting as a seal between a toilet base and a toilet flange on a drain conduit and a truncated conical extension integral with the ring shape. The extension is positioned into the drain conduit to direct liquid flow. The main body has an outer skin integral therewith providing structural stability to the construction maintaining a seal despite varying loads thereon by the toilet base and despite repositioning thereof.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved gasket for positioning between a toilet base and flange of a floor drain.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a wax-less repositionable toilet gasket.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wax-less toilet gasket having a main body with an outer skin insuring structural integrity.

Related objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the gasket incorporating the present invention positioned between the toilet flange attached to the floor drain and the toilet outlet base.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the combination shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2 and viewed in the direction of the arrows.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a pair of identical gaskets 70 and 72 stacked together.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings, there is shown a wax-less repositionable toilet flange gasket 15 positioned between a toilet flange 16 attached to the floor drain conduit 17 and the toilet base 18, in turn, attached to the toilet.

Gasket 15 includes a main body 19 of polyurethane foam construction which extends throughout the main body. Main body 19 includes a ring shaped upper portion 20 integrally attached to a truncated conical extension 21 that is extendable into the toilet flange 16, in turn, extended into and fixedly attached to the drain conduit 17. Extension 21 directs liquid flow into toilet flange 16 and conduit 17.

Ring shaped upper portion includes a outer top curved surface 22 extending downwardly to a vertical surface 23 with both surfaces 22 and 23 being continuous and extending around the longitudinal center axis 24. Upper portion 20 forms a hollow interior 25 receiving the fluid from the downwardly extending extension 26 of toilet base 18. Base extension 26 fits into hollow interior 25 that is formed by a top inner curved surface 27 that extends downwardly to a planar surface 29 extending through the length of extension 21. Planar surface 29 and curved surface 27 extend continuously around axis 24. The junction of the outer curved surface 22 and the inner curved surface 27 forms an upwardly facing top surface 28 that contacts the downwardly facing flat surface 30 of flange 31 of toilet base 18 effecting a liquid and gas tight seal between toilet base 18 and gasket 15. The gasket, toilet base and toilet flange are shown in separated positions in the drawings in order to more clearly show the various components; however, it is to be understood that in use, base 18 is in contact with gasket 15 which, in turn, is in contact with toilet flange 16.

A downwardly facing flat or planar surface 33 extends continuously around extension 21 being joined at its outer edge portion to surface 23 and on its inner edge portion to extension 21. Extension 21 is a truncated, downwardly extending, cone forming a hollow passage through which the liquid and gas flow. Extension 21 has an outside continuous surface 34 parallel to the inner continuous flat surface 29. The outside diameter of the extension formed by surface 34 along with the inside diameter of the extension formed by surface 29 both decrease in diameter as the extension extends downwardly. Surface 29 is blended into inner curved surface 27 whereas the outside continuous surface 34 is at an oblique angle to planar surface 33.

Building floor 40 may include a bottom wood floor frame 41 having positioned thereon a finished floor 42 of suitable material, such as tile. Toilet flange 16 has a continuous ring shaped flange 43 integrally joined to a cylindrical pipe extension 44, in turn, extending into drain conduit 17. Extension 44 is sealed to conduit 17 by any number of conventional means. Floor 40 includes a hole through which extension 44 extends with flange 43 then being positioned atop floor 40 or in some cases being recessed into the floor.

A pair of conventional bolts 46 and 47 have heads 48 extended into holes 49 provided 180 degrees apart on flange 16 with one such hole 49 being shown in FIG. 1. A pair of accurate shaped slots extend from each hole 49 with each slot having a counter bore or enlarged lower opening 50 enabling the head 48 of each bolt to be extended through openings 49 while the shank of the bolt is extended upwardly. The shanks may be moved along the lengths of the accurate slots to distance the bolt head apart from hole 49 preventing accidental disengagement of the bolt from the flange. Each bolt shank then extends through bolt holes 52 and 53 located 180 degrees apart on the upper portion of the gasket. Holes 52 and 53 extend through the outer curved surface 22 and the downwardly facing planar surface 33 of the ring shaped configuration. Outer curved surface 22 is positioned radially outward of extension 21.

Once the gasket is installed to the toilet flange by the extending extension 21 into extension 44 and with the bolt shanks passing through holes 52 and 53, toilet base 18 is mounted to the bolts. Toilet base 18 includes a pair of bolt holes 56 and 57 located 180 degrees apart with the bolt shanks then extending above flange 31 whereat conventional hexagonally shaped nuts 59 (FIG. 1) are threadedly mounted to the bolt shanks thereby forcing toilet base 31 onto gasket 15 and, in turn, the gasket onto toilet flange 16 compressing the gasket and providing the liquid and gas seal between the toilet and conduit 17. Planar surface 33 contacts the upwardly facing surface of flange 43 affecting a liquid and gas seal between the gasket and the toilet flange 16.

The truncated conical shaped extension 21 of gasket 15 is particularly useful in allowing gaskets to be stacked together. For example, top gasket 70 (FIG. 4) includes an extension 71 extending down through the ring shaped upper portion and into extension 73 of lower gasket 72. In the event the distance between toilet base 18 and toilet flange 16 is greater than the height 80 (FIG. 2), then a pair of gaskets 70 and 72 (FIG. 4) identical to gasket 15 may be stacked together. In such a case, the top surface 28 seals against toilet base 18 whereas the bottom planar surface 33 of top gasket 70 seals against the top surface 28 of bottom gasket 72 and the bottom planar surface 33 of bottom gasket 72 seals against toilet flange 16 in a manner identical to that described for gasket 15.

The combination shown in the drawing consisting of the toilet base, drain conduit, building floor and gasket is particularly advantageous to accommodate variations and positioning of the flange 43 of toilet flange 16. That is, flange 43 may be positioned completely on top of the upper floor layer 42 or may be recessed as shown in FIG. 3 with the top surface of the toilet flange 16 being located slightly above the top surface of floor layer 42. Likewise, the top surface of flange 43 may be positioned beneath the top surface of floor layer 42 while still allowing the gasket to ensure a tight seal between the toilet base and toilet flange. This is true since the thickness of the ring shaped main body is sufficient to allow for variations in the positioning of toilet flange 16. In one embodiment, the thickness 80 (FIG. 2) has a thickness of at least one inch to accommodate variations and positioning of the toilet base relative to the upper surface of floor layer 42. By ensuring that dimension 80 is at least one inch between the top surface 28 and planar surface 33, the seal is accomplished with toilet flange 43 regardless of variations and positioning of the toilet flange 43 relative to the building floor 42 even through flange 43 is above or below the top surface of floor layer 42 providing the distance between bottom surface 30 of toilet base 18 and toilet flange 16 is not greater than one inch.

Gasket 15 is composed throughout of a self skinning polyurethane foam (polyurethane integral skin foam). Integral skin foam is flexible on the inside but tough on the outside. It has been used for athletic equipment and office seating applications. Such a product is available from Renosol of Saline, Minn. 48176. The material is also available from Jones & Vining, Inc. of Brockton, Mass. The polyurethane may be composed of the reaction product of a polyether polyol blend and an isocyanate. The polyol blend consists of a combination of polyether polyols (polyhydroxyl or polyamine compounds), surfactants, chain extenders, catalysts and any single or combination of physical and/or chemical blowing agents. The isocyanate may be either an MDI (diphenylethane diisocanate) or TDI (toluene diisocynate) or any combination thereof. The molded density of the product skin should be between 0.04 and 0.40 gm/cc. The product will perform over a temperature range of 0 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit. One integral skin foam is available under the name Poly 900 IS/Bayflex 976 A Iso from BayOne Urethane Systems LLC, St. Louis Mo. with parts typically molded to a density of 14-20 pcf. The polyurethane integral foam may be polyether based having BHT (butylated hydroxyl-toluene) providing an anti-microbial construction for the gasket.

While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected. For example, plumbers grease may be applied to the top surface of the gasket main body 19 and/or the bottom surface 33 of the gasket main body to achieve a superior seal.

Claims

1. A wax-less, repositionable gasket for providing a liquid and gas seal between a toilet base and a toilet flange provided on a drain conduit to which the toilet base is mountable comprising:

a main body of polyurethane foam construction extending throughout said main body and having a ring shape upper portion for acting as a seal between a toilet base and a toilet flange on a drain conduit and a truncated conical extension integral with said ring shape upper portion that is extendable into said toilet flange on said drain conduit to direct liquid flow, said main body has an outer skin integral therewith providing structural stability to said construction maintaining a seal despite varying loads thereon by said toilet base and despite repositioning thereof.

2. The gasket of claim 1 wherein said main body is self skinning polyurethane foam.

3. The gasket of claim 1 wherein said main body is polyurethane integral skin foam.

4. The gasket of claim 1 wherein said gasket is stackable with an identical gasket by extending said truncated conical extension of said main body into an identical truncated conical extension of said identical gasket.

5. The gasket of claim 1 wherein said main body includes a pair of passages extending through said ring shape upper portion for receiving bolts securing said toilet base and toilet flange together with said main body there between.

6. The gasket of claim 5 wherein said ring shape upper portion of said main body includes an outer curved surface and inner curved surface portions of which face upwardly toward said toilet base when said toilet base is seated thereatop effecting a seal between said portions and said toilet base, said outer curved surface and said flat surface are positioned radially outwardly of said extension, said main body further has a planar downwardly facing surface extending continuously around said extension and seatable atop said toilet flange effecting a seal between said planar surface and said toilet flange with said passages extending through said outer curved surface and said planar surface, said truncated conical extension is hollow forming a liquid passage and has an outside continuous surface of an outside diameter and inside continuous surface of an inside diameter both of which decrease in diameter as said extension extends downwardly, said inside curved surface blends into said inside continuous surface whereas said outside continuous surface is joined at an oblique angle to said planar surface.

7. The gasket of claim 6 wherein said main body is self skinning polyurethane foam.

8. The gasket of claim 6 wherein said main body is polyurethane integral skin foam.

9. The gasket of claim 7 wherein said ring shape upper portion has a thickness of at least one inch to accommodate variations in positioning of said toilet base.

10. The combination of:

a toilet base;

a drain conduit having a toilet flange;

a building floor with a top surface and having said drain conduit positioned in said floor; and,

a main body of foam construction extending throughout said main body and having a ring shape upper portion with an upper surface for acting as a seal with said toilet base and a lower surface for acting as a seal with said toilet flange and further having a truncated conical extension integral with said ring shape upper portion that is extendable into said toilet flange on said drain conduit to direct liquid flow, said main body has an outer skin integral therewith providing structural stability to said construction maintaining a seal despite varying loads thereon by said toilet base and despite repositioning thereof.

11. The gasket of claim 10 wherein said main body is self skinning polyurethane foam.

12. The gasket of claim 10 wherein said main body is polyurethane integral skin foam.

13. The gasket of claim 10 wherein said main body includes a pair of passages extending through said ring shape upper portion for receiving bolts securing said toilet base and toilet flange together with said main body there between.

14. The gasket of claim 10 wherein said ring shape upper portion has a height of at least one inch between said upper surface and said lower surface to accommodate a seal with said toilet flange regardless of variations in positioning of said toilet flange relative to said building floor even though said toilet flange is above or below said top surface of said building floor.

15. A wax-less, repositionable gasket for providing a liquid and gas seal between a toilet base and a toilet flange provided on a drain conduit to which the toilet base is mountable comprising:

a main body of polyurethane integral skin foam construction having a density between 0.04 to 0.4 gm/cc with said form construction extending throughout said main body and having a ring shape upper portion for acting as a seal between a toilet base and a toilet flange on a drain conduit and a truncated conical extension integral with said ring shape upper portion that is extendable into said toilet flange on said drain conduit to direct liquid flow, said main body has an outer skin integral therewith providing structural stability to said construction maintaining a seal despite varying loads thereon by said toilet base and despite repositioning thereof.

16. The gasket of claim 15 wherein the integral skin foam is polyether based.

17. The gasket of claim 16 wherein BHT is present in the polyether providing an anti-microbial construction.

18. The gasket of claim 16 and further comprising plumbers grease applied to said main body.