Pivoting Pipe Handler for Tender Assisted Drilling Rigs
A pivoting pipe handler for tender assisted drilling rigs is provided that includes a main support structure configured for attaching to a drilling rig at an angle between a drilling rig floor at an upper and a lower platform adjacent thereto. The pipe handler includes a V-door that is pivotally attached to the main support structure at an upper end and further includes an elevating mechanism to raise the lower end of the V-door so that the V-door can move from an inclined position to a horizontal position. The V-door can further include a pipe carrier slidably disposed thereon to extend outwardly from the V-door to the drilling rig floor. The V-door can also include pipe indexers to move tubulars from a storage area on the V-door onto the pipe carrier in addition to pipe kickers to eject tubulars from the pipe carrier to the storage area.
This application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/328,425 entitled “Pivoting Pipe Handler for Tender Assisted Drilling Rigs” and filed on Apr. 27, 2010; which is hereby incorporated for all purposes.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present disclosure is related to the field of pipe handlers, in particular, pipe handlers for tender assisted drilling rigs.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIt is known to use pipe handlers on land-based drilling rigs. The pipe handler described in U.S. Publication No. 2006/0285941 is a land rig type handler and shows the use of a pipe carrier to extend over the drill rig floor to deliver and receive tubulars or sections of drill pipe to the well bore, however, the system in whole is designed for a land rig, and is not suitable for use on a tender assisted drilling rig (“TAD”); it is designed to be loaded from horizontal pipe racks instead of from a high-line.
There are other similar systems to U.S. Publication No. 2006/0285941 available commercially, which are also designed to be loaded in the same fashion. The pipe handler described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,228,919, and in U.S. Publication No. 2007/0240884 has a stationary horizontal V-door with a pivotally mounted section designed to deliver single tubulars vertically to a stand building device. It is not adapted to deliver tubulars horizontally over the drill rig floor by mechanical means to the pick-up elevators. It also does not pivot to receive a bundle of multiple tubulars from the high-line at an inclined angle.
U.S. Publication No. 2009/0136326 describes a system that can move tubulars directly from the tender vessel to the vertical orientation in the mast of the drilling rig derrick directly in line with the well bore. This system bypasses the V-door entirely in its movement and operation, however, since by design it can only move a single tubular at a time between the tubular storage location on the tender vessel and the rig, it directly links the horizontal pipe handling to the critical path of rig operations when running in or pulling pipe out of the well bore. It does not have the tubular storage or staging capability of a V-door that allows rig operations to be not critically dependent on the horizontal tubular movement operations to or from the tender vessel.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a pipe handler that overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art for use on tender assisted drilling rigs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA pivoting pipe handler for tender assisted drilling rigs is provided. In one embodiment, the pipe handler can comprise an entire V-door that is pivotally mounted, powered and controlled by electromechanical means whereby the V-door can be inclined at a predetermined angle to receive bundles of tubulars from a high-line mechanism that transports the tubulars from a tender vessel to the pipe handler. The V-door can then rotate upwards to a substantially horizontal position to facilitate a safer orientation and position for the manual work in disconnecting and unbundled the tubular payload. The V-door angle can be adjusted for optimal delivery and retrieval of tubulars to the pick up elevators at the well bore. In another embodiment, the V-door can comprise a pipe carrier, which can be powered to cantilever over the drill rig floor to the optimal working position for latching or unlatching the pick up elevators on the tubulars. In another embodiment, the V-door can comprise pipe handling devices that can push the tubulars off of the pipe carrier, or at one at a time onto the carrier to facilitate pick up and lay down operations. All of the devices can be electrically powered and controlled from a remote operator station at a safe vantage point. The V-door can also comprise a walkway along its length to provide an operator with a safe walking space when performing the manual functions connecting or disconnecting the tubular payload from the high-line.
In some embodiments, a pipe handler is provided for a tender assisted drilling rig comprising an elevated drilling rig floor and an adjacent lower platform, the pipe handler comprising: a main support structure having upper and lower ends, the upper end configured to operatively coupled to the drilling rig near the drilling rig floor, the lower end configured to operatively couple to the lower platform wherein the main support structure is disposed at an incline thereto; a V-door operatively coupled to the main support structure, the V-door comprising an upper end pivotally attached to the upper end of the main support structure; means for elevating the lower end of the V-door operatively disposed between the main support structure and the V-door; and a pipe carrier slidably disposed on the V-door, the pipe carrier configured to extend from a seated position to an extended position that places the pipe carrier nearer the drilling rig floor.
In some embodiments, a method is provided for handling tubulars on a tender assisted drilling rig comprising an elevated drilling rig floor and an adjacent lower platform, the method comprising the steps of: providing the pipe handler of claim 1 disposed between the drilling rig floor and the lower platform; delivering a plurality of tubulars to the pipe handler from a tender vessel using a high-line mechanism and placing the tubulars in a storage area on a V-door disposed on the pipe handler; moving the V-door to a substantially horizontal position relative to the drilling rig floor; indexing one tubular onto a pipe carrier slidably disposed on the V-door; extending the pipe carrier towards the drilling rig floor; and pushing the tubular along the pipe carrier further towards the drilling rig floor with a skate slidably disposed on the pipe carrier wherein the tubular can be presented for connection with a drill string.
A pivoting pipe handler for tender assisted drilling rigs is provided. Referring to
Referring to
In other embodiments, motor 10 can be operated with reducer 12 to lower the rotational speed of motor 10, which can also have the effect of increasing the torque applied to roller screw 6 by motor 10. Couplers 11 can also be used to couple motor 10 to reducer 12, and to couple reducer 12 to roller screw 6.
In this illustrated embodiment, the lower end of main support structure 1 can be coupled to lower platform 36 with coupling tabs 21. In other embodiments, pipe handler 25 can comprise stairwell 16 to allow personnel to move between drilling rig floor 32 and lower platform 36. Pipe handler 25 can also comprise walkway 15 disposed on V-door to allow personnel to move along V-door 2 when it is in a substantially horizontal position.
In this illustrated embodiment, V-door 2 can further comprise pipe carrier 3 that can be slidably disposed on V-door 2 such that it can slidably extend from V-door 2 towards drilling rig floor 32. In other embodiments pipe carrier 3 can also comprise skate 4 slidably disposed thereon. Skate 4 can further slide along pipe carrier 3. V-door 2 can also comprise pipe indexers 5 that can move or “index” tubulars from storage area 40 on V-door 2 onto pipe carrier 3. In some embodiments, V-door 2 can comprise two or more pipe indexers 5 disposed on the off-driller side of V-door 2. In some embodiments, V-door 2 can further comprise two or more kicker mechanisms 44 disposed on the on-driller side of V-door 2.
Referring to
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In one embodiment, a tubular can be ejected from the pipe carrier. Referring to
In another embodiment, a tubular can be indexed onto the pipe carrier. Referring to
In operation, and referring to
Referring to
In some embodiments, indexer 5 can comprise push block 46 operatively coupled to attachment plate 51 that can extend through slot 49 and attach or clamp to drive belt 48. In some embodiments, push block 46 can extend through slot 45. Push block 46 can further comprise guide block 72 slidably disposed on guide shaft or rail 68 wherein push block 46 can move along inclined surface 19 as guide block 72 moves along guide shaft or rail 68. Indexer drive belt 48 can pass over idler pulleys 52 and be driven by drive pulley 50. Drive pulley 50 can be operated by indexer drive motor 64, as shown in
Referring to
Referring to
While the illustrated embodiments of kicker mechanism 44 and indexer 5 can comprise belts and pulleys, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that belts 48 and 54, and pulleys 50, 52, 56 and 58, can be replaced with functional equivalents. These equivalents can comprise chains and sprockets, cables and pulleys, intermeshing gears, rack and pinion gears or any combinations thereof. The operating mechanisms of pipe carrier 3 and skate 4 can also be suitably substituted with such functionally equivalent mechanisms as listed above. It is also obvious to those skilled in the art that motors 62, 64, 92 and 108 can be electric motors of any applicable variant, such as AC fixed frequency motors, AC variable frequency motors, DC motors, stepper motors or any other functionally equivalent motor including, but not limited to, hydraulic motors or pneumatic motors. In some embodiments, one or more of motors 62, 64, 92 and 108 can comprise a transmission or gear reducer to reduce or step down the rotation speed of the motors, respectively. In some embodiments, motors 62, 64, 92 and 108 can comprise internal or external transmissions or gear reducers that can comprise worm gear mechanisms, planetary gear mechanisms, intermeshing gear mechanisms, ring and pinion gear mechanisms, any combinations thereof or any other functionally equivalent mechanisms as known to those skilled in the art.
In some embodiments, the control and operation of one or more of kicker mechanism 44, indexer 5 and the operating mechanisms of pipe carrier 3 and skate 4 can further comprise operational controls (not shown) that can permit the manual operation of one or more kicker mechanisms 44 and/or indexers 5 in tandem to move kicker arm 17 in and out of kicker mechanism 44, to move push block 46 along inclined surface 19, to move pipe carrier 3 in and out of V-door 2 and to move skate 4 along trough 20. If one or more of motors 62, 64, 92 and 108 comprise electric motors, then the controls can comprise an electrical control panel to control the operation of the motors as known to those skilled in the art. If one or more of motors 62, 64, 92 and 108 comprise hydraulic or pneumatic motors, then the controls can comprise hydraulic or pneumatic control systems as known to those skilled in the art. In some embodiments, one or more of kicker mechanism 44, indexer 5 and the operating mechanisms of pipe carrier 3 and skate 4 can further comprise at least one automated control mechanism (not shown), such as general purpose computers, programmable logic controllers, microprocessors, microcontrollers, hydraulic fluid control systems, pneumatic control systems or other functionally equivalents systems as known to those skilled in the art to monitor, control and operate one or more of kicker mechanism 44, indexer 5 and the operating mechanisms of pipe carrier 3 and skate 4, singly or in tandem, manually or as part of an automated system.
In some embodiments, one or more of kicker mechanism 44, indexer 5 and the operating mechanisms of pipe carrier 3 and skate 4 can comprise one or more position sensors disposed thereon that can be operatively connected to a control system, as known to those skilled in the art (not shown), the sensors can be configured to monitor the position and movement of kicker arm 17, push block 46, pipe carrier 3 or skate 4, respectively, for use in the control and operation of kicker mechanism 44, indexer 5, pipe carrier 3 or skate 4. Suitable examples can include motion detectors or rotary encoders disposed thereon that can be monitored by a control system, or disposed within one or more of motors 62, 64, 92 and 108. Other examples can include one or more of electro-optical and magnetic components, as known to those skilled in the art, operatively connected to a control system.
Although a few embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications might be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The terms and expressions used in the preceding specification have been used herein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A pipe handler for a tender assisted drilling rig comprising an elevated drilling rig floor and an adjacent lower platform, the pipe handler comprising:
- a main support structure having upper and lower ends, the upper end configured to operatively coupled to the drilling rig near the drilling rig floor, the lower end configured to operatively couple to the lower platform wherein the main support structure is disposed at an incline thereto;
- a V-door operatively coupled to the main support structure, the V-door comprising an upper end pivotally attached to the upper end of the main support structure;
- means for elevating the lower end of the V-door operatively disposed between the main support structure and the V-door; and
- a pipe carrier slidably disposed on the V-door, the pipe carrier configured to extend from a seated position to an extended position that places the pipe carrier nearer the drilling rig floor.
2. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 1, wherein the elevating means comprises a lift arm further comprising upper and lower ends, the upper end pivotally attached to the V-door, the lower end slidably disposed on the main support structure.
3. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 2, wherein the lift arm further comprises a roller screw nut for receiving a roller screw operatively coupled to a motor for rotating the roller screw.
4. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pipe carrier further comprises a trough for receiving pipe thereon.
5. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a skate slidably disposed on the pipe carrier.
6. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a pipe indexer configured to move tubulars from a storage area disposed on the V-door onto the pipe carrier.
7. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 6, wherein the pipe indexer comprises a plurality of pipe pushers slidably disposed in the storage area.
8. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a pipe kicker configured to move tubulars from the pipe carrier to a storage area disposed on the V-door.
9. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 8, wherein the pipe kicker comprises a plurality of kicker mechanisms, each kicker mechanism comprising a kicker arm.
10. The pipe handler as set forth in claim 9, wherein each kicker arm further comprises a kicker roller configured to roll on top of the pipe carrier.
11. A method for handling tubulars on a tender assisted drilling rig comprising an elevated drilling rig floor and an adjacent lower platform, the method comprising the steps of:
- a) providing a pipe handler disposed between the drilling rig floor and the lower platform, the pipe handler comprising: i) a main support structure having upper and lower ends, the upper end configured to operatively coupled to the drilling rig near the drilling rig floor, the lower end configured to operatively couple to the lower platform wherein the main support structure is disposed at an incline thereto, ii) a V-door operatively coupled to the main support structure, the V-door comprising an upper end pivotally attached to the upper end of the main support structure, iii) means for elevating the lower end of the V-door operatively disposed between the main support structure and the V-door, and iv) a pipe carrier slidably disposed on the V-door, the pipe carrier configured to extend from a seated position to an extended position that places the pipe carrier nearer the drilling rig floor;
- b) delivering a plurality of tubulars to the pipe handler from a tender vessel using a high-line mechanism and placing the tubulars in a storage area on a V-door disposed on the pipe handler;
- c) moving the V-door to a substantially horizontal position relative to the drilling rig floor;
- d) indexing one tubular onto a pipe carrier slidably disposed on the V-door;
- e) extending the pipe carrier towards the drilling rig floor; and
- f) pushing the tubular along the pipe carrier further towards the drilling rig floor with a skate slidably disposed on the pipe carrier wherein the tubular can be presented for connection with a drill string.
12. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the elevating means comprises a lift arm further comprising upper and lower ends, the upper end pivotally attached to the V-door, the lower end slidably disposed on the main support structure.
13. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein the lift arm further comprises a roller screw nut for receiving a roller screw operatively coupled to a motor for rotating the roller screw.
14. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the pipe carrier further comprises a trough for receiving pipe thereon.
15. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the pipe handler further comprises a skate slidably disposed on the pipe carrier.
16. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the pipe handler further comprises a pipe indexer configured to move tubulars from a storage area disposed on the V-door onto the pipe carrier.
17. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the pipe indexer comprises a plurality of pipe pushers slidably disposed in the storage area.
18. The method as set forth in claim 11, wherein the pipe handler further comprises a pipe kicker configured to move tubulars from the pipe carrier to a storage area disposed on the V-door.
19. The method as set forth in claim 18, wherein the pipe kicker comprises a plurality of kicker mechanisms, each kicker mechanism comprising a kicker arm.
20. The method as set forth in claim 19, wherein each kicker arm further comprises a kicker roller configured to roll on top of the pipe carrier.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 27, 2011
Publication Date: Oct 27, 2011
Inventor: Andrew Virgil Gerber (Langdon)
Application Number: 13/095,380
International Classification: E21B 19/20 (20060101);