SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPUTER-ASSISTED MANUAL AND AUTOMATIC LOGGING OF TIME-BASED MEDIA
A customizable logging and content management system for indexing multimedia, including a synchronized timer object that provides a time reference upon request in connection with the media, and a logger object that logs predefined events that occur in the media by associating the events with respective time references from the timer object. A video server is provided that captures and digitally stores events logged by the logging application as media segments, and a search and retrieval engine is provided that enables the media segments to be located, retrieved and viewed based on the indexes. The system includes a graphical user interface generator that enables customized user interfaces and logging databases to be created from database tables for use in the logging application.
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This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/801,981 filed Jul. 6, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/050,673 filed Feb. 7, 2005, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/806,008 filed Sep. 20, 2001, which is the U.S. National Phase of International Application No. PCT/US00/32491 filed Nov. 30, 2000, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/168,216 filed Nov. 30, 1999, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in this application.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe instant invention relates to a multimedia asset management system for use in managing audio, video and/or multimedia information and assets. More particularly, the invention relates to a multimedia asset management system that enables capturing, indexing, cataloging, rearranging, safeguarding and redistribution of multimedia assets. The system provides, among other things, a computer assisted logging system for use in logging and capturing audio and/or video segments from a live or prerecorded event, such as a sporting events or any other time-based event that uses audio and/or video recording or broadcasting.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONMany industries such as the sports and entertainment industry require the ability to search through their archive of audio, video and/or multimedia assets and find particular prerecorded information. In the sports industry, this search and retrieval ability is needed for many purposes. For example, when scouting for new players it can be very useful to have the ability to search through an archive of recorded games to find particular events that occurred during the games. For instance, a coach may desire to review every three-point shot that a basketball player has attempted in a game or throughout multiple games. Also, a sports league may desire to collect and review many different types of events that have occurred during the course of game play. In the entertainment industry, producers need access to archival footage for highlights and many other reasons. For example, a sports television show may desire to find and retrieve particular video segments from a particular prerecorded event to show to the public during a news broadcast. For example, when broadcasting sports news, the network may desire to show every video segment from a prerecorded football game that shows a turnover of the ball from one team to another. In fact, in sports, whether from the team, league, entertainment or other related perspective, there are numerous reasons why it is important to have the ability to find and retrieve video and/or audio segments from an archive of prerecorded information (e.g., video, audio and/or multimedia assets). While the ability to manage an archive of recorded assets is particularly useful in connection with sports, such management systems are needed for many other applications as well. In fact, the need extends to practically any situation where significant amounts of audio and/or video is recorded, such as in the movie production business, where one might desire to find and retrieve a particular segment of information (audio, video or multimedia segment).
One technique that has been widely used in the past, particularly in connection with sporting events, is to use manual loggers to log information about an event that is being recorded or has been previously recorded. This technique involves using people, known as “loggers”, to view the entire event as it is being recorded (or after it has been recorded) and to index certain pre-defined events that occur during the event that may be of interest to the person or organization for which the logger is working. For example, a logger working in connection with a basketball game may have the job of logging information, such as time of occurrence during the game, that particular events occur, such as fouls, three-point shots, defensive plays, or any other event that may be of interest in connection with the basketball game. The logger typically uses a log sheet on which he manually enters the event and the time of occurrence of the event for later reference. Numerous loggers may be used for any one sporting event. When the loggers are finished logging the event, the log sheets are collected and stored with the recording of the event, so that they can be used as a reference to later find particular segments of interest from the overall recorded event. For example, the log sheet may indicate that a particular basketball player made a three-point shot at a particular point in time during the game. Thus, if a person wanted to see the video segment or clip of this particular three-point shot, the log time indicated on the log sheet can be used to find the point in the recorded game where the shot occurs. Thus, the log sheets act as an index to particular segments within the overall recorded event that may be of interest at a later time. One problem, however, with this manual logging process is that it is time consuming and inefficient, in that the physical log sheets must be reviewed manually in order to find the information or event of interest. Moreover, once the index is found on the log sheet, the tape or other medium on which the event has been recorded must by obtained so that the particular video and/or audio segment can be clipped therefrom. Thus, a more efficient system is needed in connection with the logging of time based media, such as sporting, entertainment or other events.
Video editing software exists for enabling editing of recorded video or multimedia assets. However, such video editing software is very sophisticated and generally requires a knowledgeable and experienced video engineer to properly edit or obtain video clips from a video. In addition, such video editing software is expensive to purchase and operate. Thus, a less expensive and more user friendly video segment indexing and capturing system that can be used in connection with logging and retrieval of time-based media is needed.
The instant invention addresses the above-described needs by providing a computer-based indexing and capturing system for use in connection with logging of audio, video and/or multimedia events. The invention provides a user friendly tool for use by loggers or the like working in connection with a time-based media event, such as but not limited to a sporting event. Specifically, the instant invention enables loggers to easily and efficiently view a live or prerecorded event and document a time-based stamp for predefined events that may occur during the overall event. In accordance with the invention, a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) is provided that is customized to the particular application (and optionally for each particular logger using the system) in which the system is being used. The GUI includes user interface objects, such as check boxes, radio buttons, push buttons and text boxes, that are used by the logger to record events. The interface objects are predefined and customized for the particular asset being logged. In other words, the GUI objects are defined so as to correspond with the typical types of events that are generally of interest for the particular overall event that is being logged. In addition, the GUI objects are labeled in a manner that corresponds to the typical nomenclature of these events, thereby facilitating easy event logging by a logger through the GUI. The logged events are then stored in a database for later search and retrieval as desired. Thus, the invention enables parsing, cataloging, storing and retrieval of time based media.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system provides a linear video cataloging system designed to enable easy and efficient logging or indexing of linear (analog) video content. In accordance with this embodiment, the system enables a digital directory of linear video content to be created which facilitates precision retrieval of highlights and clips from recorded videos.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a media management system is provided that accepts analog or digital video content, indexes the video content, indexes each video frame and provides for advanced retrieval of video segments of interest. Thus, in accordance with this embodiment, when a logger logs an event the logging information (index) and the actual video segment are captured by the system, thereby enabling the system to be used to search for, retrieve and actually view a logged video segment. As a result, this embodiment provides a complete video asset management system that can be used to log events and search for and retrieve the actual video segments that have been logged using a dedicated search engine.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, the system is provided with an automatic logging capability, wherein audio/video analysis technology is employed for speech, sound, object, and text recognition to automatically index video content and create an electronic directory of same. In other words, in this embodiment, manual loggers are not required because the system is programmed to automatically log certain predefined events using audio/video analysis technology.
The invention may be implemented in a stand-alone fashion, or it may be deployed as a client-server application for a LAN or web-based environment. The system is designed to enable multiple loggers to be operating on the same overall event at any one time. Facilities are provided for enabling all of the logged events from all of the loggers to be loaded into a common database for later search and retrieval.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the system is easily customizable for any event that needs logging. Specifically, the GUI can easily be customized to fit any particular application. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a user interface generator is provided to facilitate the creation of customized, HTML-or XML-based user interfaces for the collection of standardized information.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a video content management system is provided wherein the end-user can perform complex search functions, such as search by film name, topic, bookmarks (using keywords), user groups, film groups, etc., and in response receive the exact desired content (film, scene or frame). This feature is designed to transform viewing habits and the manner in which people apply the use of video for work, study and entertainment. A video server is at the heart of the video content management system. The video server stores, manages and provides access to data in the form of large and complex video content files.
As will be apparent from the description below, one primary object of the instant invention is to simplify and speed up the process of manually logging audio and/or video or other time based media from a live event or a previously recorded event. The speed at which a person (the logger) can do the logging is especially critical when logging a live event, where there is limited time to perform logging functions. Another primary object of the invention is to provide a complete video content management system that not only enables efficient logging, but also provides a sophisticated search and retrieval function. It is noted that audio, video and other time-based media may simply be referred to as media in the description below, and that the invention is not limited to any particular media type.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the instant invention will become apparent from review of the following detailed description of the invention when viewed in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
Various features and embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the appended drawings. It is noted that these embodiments are only exemplary and that the claimed invention is not meant to be limited to the specific embodiments described below.
An event, such as a sporting event or other time-based event, may be recorded in a variety of ways. For example, it may be recorded to one or more tapes. Alternatively, it may be digitally captured, possibly compressed and stored on some form of digital storage. The instant invention is designed to provide a management system for all types of recorded information, regardless of the manner in which it is typically recorded and stored.
In accordance with a first and simplified embodiment, the invention includes a timer object and a logging object, as indicated in
An exemplary process that is followed in order to log an event is shown in
Tstored=Tpressed−Δ
wherein delta is a small period of time, perhaps 10 seconds, depending on the complexity of the information being logged.
The timer object maintains the current time code. This time code may be expressed differently, depending on the manner in which the media is being used. For example, the time code may be expressed in two ways—it may be expressed as the difference between the current time and some arbitrary time relating to the event (such as the beginning of the event), or it may be expressed as an absolute time in terms of the current time of day, synchronized with, for example an atomic clock.
The invention can be used for live logging with digital media capture. When capturing a live event digitally, the timer object would also be programmatically tied into the digital capture of the media. It is this capture process that knows how long the capture has been proceeding. In this case, the time stamp is simply the amount of media that has been captured, expressed in time. The trigger to start the capture (and therefore the timer object) can be manual, requiring logger action, or could be automatically generated from an external trigger or signal.
The invention can also be used for live logging without digital media capture. When capturing a live event non-digitally, the timer object would simply be a timer that keeps track of the amount of time that the media has been recorded, being careful to exclude any amount of time where recording was suspended. In the case of tape-based recording, the timer object must also maintain a count of the number of tapes being used. When the timestamp is stored to the database, the time and the current tape number are added to the database. The trigger to start the timer and also the trigger to switch tapes can be manual, requiring logger action, or could be automatically generated from an external trigger or signal.
The invention can also be used for post logging with digital media capture. When logging a digitally captured event after it has been captured (e.g., prerecorded), the timer object is a software digital media playback object, such as Windows Media Player. The video is played back and the play back object is queried for the current time position by the logging object to be stored in the database.
The invention may also be used for post logging without digital media capture. When logging a non-digitally captured event after it has been captured, the timer object is a timer that keeps track of the amount of time that the media has been playing back, being careful to exclude any amount of time where recording was suspended. In the case of tape-based recording, the timer object must also maintain a count of the number of tapes being used. When the time stamp is stored to the database, the time and the current tape number are added to the database. The trigger to start the timer and also the trigger to switch tapes can be manual, requiring logger action, or could be automatically generated from an external trigger or signal.
With respect to the logging object, each user interface object corresponds to a data field that may be logged. These data fields are retrieved from a database of frequently logged fields. In accordance with the invention, this database is completely customizable, as will be explained in detail below. The user interface objects are grouped hierarchically to make finding them easy. For example, as indicated in FIG. 3, when logging a sporting event there could be a column of user interface objects for the players on one team (“Team 1”), another column for the players on the other team (“Team 2”) and a third column for the type of event to be logged (2-point, 3-point or foul, using basketball as an example).
Preferably, the user interface objects are customizable on the fly, as well. For example, a blank field at the bottom of each grouping may be provided to allow the logger to type the customized field, add the field to the database of fields, and log the event using that customized field. The choice of user-interface object associated with a data field defines the relationship between the data. Check boxes may be used to allow for multiple selections within a group. The ability to log multiple players for an event is an example of where a checkbox is used. On the other hand, a radio button allows the selection of only one item in a group. The type of event fields are an example where only one item would be selected at a time. To facilitate the speed of the logger, when appropriate, the most commonly logged item in a group will be selected at the beginning of logging a new event. For instance, in basketball, a 2-point shot may be the most common event.
In accordance with the invention, once the media has been logged, a search application (search engine) is provided for accessing the logged video segments, either digitally or otherwise. The user may enter search information (i.e. player and type of play) as search fields. The application then queries the database of stored events and creates a list of events that match the criteria. If the media is digitized and accessible, the database will also provide instant access to that media. If the media is not accessible, it provides the location of the video clip, in the form of a tape number and time code. In this manner, the logged media segments can be easily located and retrieved using the instant invention.
The invention may be implemented in a Web based embodiment.
Although it is possible to use this invention in any software environment, a web-based implementation has some advantages. For example, it may be set-up as a convenient subscriber-based system. In a web-based implementation running on a Web Browser, the timer object may reside in one frame, while the logging object is in a different frame within the same window. When the logger clicks a submit button, the logging object frame refreshes from the web server, while the timer object frame remains un-refreshed, since refreshing it would restart the time object and lose the timing information. Sample code for accessing the time object from the logging object frame is as follows:
-
- window.parent.frames (0).TimerObject.CurrentPosition
The refreshed logging page has all but the default check boxes and radio buttons cleared, as well as a recap of the previous item added to the database.
- window.parent.frames (0).TimerObject.CurrentPosition
The above description has provided a general overview of the main features of the logging aspect of the instant invention. Additional exemplary embodiments and further features of the invention will now be described in connection with the remaining drawings.
PREFERRED IMPLEMENTATION DETAILSGenerally speaking, this invention provides a multimedia asset management system for individuals and enterprises that manage large volumes of video and multimedia information and utilize such information as an integral part of their business operations, or whose core business can be enhanced through the effective management of multimedia content. In other words, the invention provides a business solution to information-intensive companies who require capturing, indexing, cataloging, rearranging, safeguarding, and redistributing of their multimedia assets. This system does not address digital image creation, manipulation, and editing, nor does it enable digital artists to create imagery or transform graphical art for visual entertainment. Instead, the system is designed to manage digital assets. Specifically, the system is designed to parse, index, store, and re-broadcast compressed video information over, for example, the Internet, virtual private networks, and 100 base-t local area networks. The basic functions of the system include:
-
- 1. Capturing linear (analog) and non-linear (digital) video content;
- 2. Encoding the video content into MPEG format;
- 3. Indexing each video frame, creating an electronic directory;
- 4. Storing the video content as to facilitate customized retrieval, and
- 5. Re-broadcasting compressed video in digital quality.
The system preferably manipulates and manages video information while in a compressed form. This minimizes the storage and processing requirements of the application while improving the quality of the video content. The system is operable to dynamically construct and maintain an electronic directory by accepting user-generated or system-generated references. Object recognition, speech recognition, and text recognition may be incorporated to enable the system to automatically create detailed directories of indexes to the content.
The invention uses a broad range of enabling technologies that facilitate the creation, management, and commercialization of a digital video library (DVL). The system may be designed as a client-service application that can be deployed in a LAN or Internet environment. Alternatively, the system may be implemented in a stand-alone embodiment.
The system is preferably highly modularized and is divided into six major sub-units: Capture Bridge, Media Pump, Database Mechanism, Web Server, Client Management, and Operation Support System (OSS). The OSS integrates the overall system by logically associating all services and application management into a single environment. The application is preferably designed to accommodate different market segments.
As can be seen in
The video server preferably has the following features:
-
- Connection setup upon client request;
- Validate multimedia request with security component;
- Generate stream from multiple sources as specified in client request;
- Stream multimedia content specified by client;
- Receive incoming stream and store on file system;
- Cross platform.
The video server is preferably administered through a web-based user interface that can be used from a remoter host.
The video server is the heart of the video content management system. A video server is in some ways similar to—and in many ways quite different from—the familiar file server used for management and storage of programs and data files in a personal computer network environment. Like a file server, the video server must store, manage, and provide access to data. The video server is different, however, in that it must store and manage inordinately large and complex video content files rather than small, simple programs.
The video server system preferably satisfies the following requirements:
1. Can deliver a different video stream or application for each user.
2. Can allow all users to access a single video stream or application.
3. Can deliver any requested item at any time to any user, without a significant delay.
4. Can deliver over one hundred digital video streams simultaneously.
5. Provides broadcast-level quality with industry-standard-format digital video (this implies 6 Mb/s MPEG-2 streams).
6. Stores over one hundred video streams, each of which has several hours of contents.
7. Delivers the contents, in digital format, through an Intranet or Internet network.
8. Can be expanded, both with regard to throughput and contents, without significant changes.
9. Provides a variety of types of multimedia applications.
Requirements 1-3 imply that the system must be able to deliver the full contents of any video file at any time. Requirements 4 and 5 mean that the system must have an aggregate bandwidth of over 600 Mb/s. Requirements 5 and 6 mean that the system has over half a terabyte of storage. Requirements 5 and 7 imply that the contents must be encoded in 6 Mb/s MPEG-2 streams with an MP@ML (Main Profile@Main Level) format defined in the standard for digital broadcasting and must be delivered without any conversion, such as digital to analog, in the transmission stage. Requirement 9 means that in addition to providing file transfer from server to clients, the system must have application protocols for interactive operations between clients video server architecture is shown in
In general, there are two schemes for transmitting data streams from server to client: pull and push. The former is based on packet transmission with appropriate flow control between client and server. For instance, the TCP/IP protocol is a pull scheme, which can transmit data with no loss of packets. This protocol requires processing power for dealing with protocol-stack handling. Many difficulties exist. For example, if a CPU is switched to another task, the transmission process is interrupted, and the stream is not delivered with continuity. In the worst case, the user sees a broken video image on the screen of the client, even though the packets of the stream are not lost. This situation will be even more serious for higher-bit-rate streams, since data of the stream in the decoder of the client are consumed at the bit rate specified during the encoding process, and the transmission of each packet of the stream must keep up with the decoder's rate of consumption. In addition, the server must support multiple users simultaneously. Thus, the overhead of protocol processing is higher at the server side, and it is difficult to maintain the data transfer at the other hand, the push scheme is similar to a broadcasting approach. Once a stream file has been opened with a specified transfer rate, the server keeps transmitting the stream data at that data rate. Since there is no flow control between server and clients in this scheme, the processing power needed for the stream can be minimized at both sides. This means that the server can support the transmission of a higher-bit-rate stream for many users and can continuously supply streams of data to the decoders of clients. In order to meet the requirements described in the previous section, the instant invention preferably uses the push scheme.
As for the data format of the stream, the MPEG-2 transport stream is preferably used in order to minimize the overhead of the transmission while keeping the original quality, since the stream consists of fixed-size packets and its transmission is based on synchronization between the sender and the decoder of the recipient. Furthermore, this format allows multiple streams to be multiplexed naturally into a single stream. Therefore, the format is suitable for the transmission of digital video in a broadcasting mode. On the other hand, transmitting an MPEG-2 “program stream,” which is suitable for use with storage media like DVD (digital video disc), requires appropriate flow control, in order to avoid underflow in the decoder buffer. This is more difficult to manage for large-scale video delivery.
The instant video content management system requires mechanisms for controlling the stream in various ways, with VCR-like (videocassette recorder) operations at any time and with no significant delays. Therefore, the control path between client and server should be full-duplex in order to maintain interactive operations. This path enables communication between client and server through use of the TCP/IP protocol.
In a push scheme, a stream of video (MPEG-2 transport stream) is delivered continuously from server to client. This unidirectional communication path may be referred to as the “down channel”.
There are several ways for handling requests from clients. The most frequently used are the queuing method and the RPC (remote procedure call) method. Though the former method is rather simple and makes it easy to isolate the client and the server, a bottleneck of requests can occur when the number of clients is large. If some user's request takes a long time for processing, the request queue for client requests can fill up, and the server may not be able to respond to the clients quickly. On the other hand, the RPC model establishes a path between the server process and each client process, and control is easily passed from the client process to the server process; thus, users' interactive operations can be dealt with without significant delay. As a result, the instant system preferably uses the RPC model.
As for controlling streams and application objects, the system preferably uses the command set of DSM-CC, a part of the MPEG-2 standard. This command set supports not only stream-control operations and file-related controls, but also application-protocol management between client and server. It covers the requirements of a variety of multimedia applications in this interactive television system.
The video content searching algorithm is divided two parts: searching based on manual logger and searching based on automatic logger. The first algorithm is based on searching in an index database, and the second is based on the voice and image recognition technology. In the first searching algorithm, the event searches in the index database, but the time-code comes from I frame detection. That means all clips start from an I frame and stop on an I frame.
The index database shows the relationship between an event and a time-code of the video stream. In the automatic logger there is a feature database which shows the relationship between an event and features (such as: caption, shape, color, motion and so on). The searching event is converted searching features and gets the relative time-code.
The user interface may be hard coded for each application in which the invention is being used. For example, if the system of the instant invention is designed for a sports application, the user interface can be hard coded to provide the appropriate buttons and other interface objects that correspond to the types of events that one would desire to log in connection with the particular sporting event. Of course, each sport would have different needs. Thus, the system could be manually recoded to provide the appropriate customized interface for each application.
On the other hand, in accordance with another aspect of the invention, a GUI generator may be provided that will enable the application to be customized automatically for any situation or event without the need to make coding modifications. In other words, the system is preferably programmed to be customizable on the fly by enabling user interfaces to be automatically generated based on entered information by the user, thereby avoiding the need to hard code the interfaces. This feature makes the invention very flexible and customizable because it is database driven.
Specifically, the formation of the GUI and the logging database is database driven, i.e. is based on information in an administration database that can be edited using the system. In other words, the database fields in the logging database (as well as the GUI itself) are also database driven, i.e., they are dynamically generated based on the information in the administration database. Thus, there is a dynamic generation of the GUI and the logging database structure and properties based on user-defined input. Accordingly, this customization feature provides a customizable access module (CAM) that builds the GUI and the logging database. Thus, the GUI generator preferably does all of the following things based on information entered in the administration database:
-
- 1) creates the GUI;
- 2) assigns properties to the GUI objects;
- 3) builds a logging database (or expands or modifies an existing logging database); and
- 4) defines properties for each field in the logging database.
The following description explains how the instant system is able to create customized HTML- or XML-based user interfaces for the collection of standardized information. In accordance with this feature, a user interface generator (UIGenerate) and a GUI applet are provided for the creation of the customized HTML-based user interfaces.
Specifically, the GUI applet connects with the UIGenerator procedure and passes a series of parameters indicating what tables to use for the creation of the user interface. The GUI applet receives the information from the UlGenerater procedure and constructs the graphical user interface based on this information. The communication between the GUI Applet and the UIGenerater procedure is preferably based on XML so that it can be extended as desired. The GUI applet collects the GUI elements selected by the user and transmits them back to the UI Generator. The UlGenerator connects to both Oracle and MSSQL database engines. It retrieves the set of element to be rendered into the generated user interface from user-specified tables in the database and/or SQL stored procedures. The UIGenerator receives a list of elements from the GUI applet and inserts that information into an appropriate table in the database. The table where the insertions will take place is preferably parameter-specified. In addition this table can be related by a foreign key. Thus, this process can all be done through the use of a generic SQL stored procedure. The UIGenerator will connect to a database (Oracle, MSSQL) and retrieve a table from the database specified.
The description of the controls that are stored in the database table, should include provision for the behavior of the controls. Namely, the on_click, on_dlb_click function will contain different behavior for different controls. For example when one of the controls is clicked, the color of that button should change. This indicates to the user that the button has been selected. In addition every element belongs to a group. This can be a table or frame. If there are n elements that belong to a group g and group g displays only m elements where m<n then behavior can be added to the elements of group g. When the user double clicks on one of these elements the element is preferably replaced by a drop list that gives the choice of changing the element to any of the elements in group g. If the database tables to generate the GUI do not use buttons, but some other control, like textboxes, the behavior should be defined on the component through the use of the on_click and on_dlb_click functions. The on_click function changes the type of font on the selected element, while the on_dbl_click gives the option of changing the element's value by means of a drop list or enables the user to type in the textbox (enables the textbox for writing)
Preferably, the insertion process into the database should not take more than one second. The GUI applet should return a feedback string to indicate the confirmation of the insertion.
Preferably, there are two tables in the database to define the user interface. One of the tables defines the Groups (HTML tables, in this case), The other table contains the elements with their attributes, methods and properties. This component's purpose is to query the database for information regarding the user interface to be generated.
In this embodiment, the input parameters are:
-
- 1. Database Name to connect to
- 2. Table or Store procedure
- 3. Parameter Structure
The table or store procedure will return a recordset with a number of rows. The component will use the different columns to generate a table of buttons with all the attributes specified in the columns, thereby automatically generating a customized user interface.
While the use of a GUI applet has been described above, this user interface generator feature may alternatively be implemented with the use of a standard Web browser. In this alternative embodiment, the browser communicates with the servlet, i.e. a session is established between the browser and the servlet.
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In the content management arena, “content is king” but any type of clock (timecode, military clock, stop-watch, any time-zone or any establishing point of reference) is the “life-blood” of the content. The clock can be “real time or a user defined time”. Whatever form it takes in order to retrieve this information universally, this has to be the basis for which events are indexed and retrieved. Setting the clock is as simple as using the application, just point and click. A logger can use a clock format, military time format or whatever format applicable to the user, as seen in
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As can be seen from the above description, the invention provides a media content management system that significantly improves logging operations, as well as provides a sophisticated search and retrieval system for media assets. The system can be used in a variety of applications and by various people for various reasons within each application. For example, during a sporting event, numerous loggers could be using the system in a networked embodiment. Each of the loggers could have a customized interface to suit their specific logging task. All of the logged events, and optionally the associated media segments, can then be stored to a database for later search, retrieval and viewing by anyone with authorized access to the system. In this manner, media assets can be easily and efficiently managed.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A media logging system for indexing media, comprising:
- a timer object that provides a time reference upon request in connection with the media; and
- a logger object that logs predefined events that occur in the media by associating the events with respective time reference from the timer object.
2. The logging system of claim 1, wherein the logger object includes a graphical user interface having a plurality of interface objects that can be selected by a user of the logging system in order to log events that occur in the media.
3. The logging system of claim 2, wherein the interface objects include labels thereon corresponding to predetermined events that may typically occur in the particular media being logged.
4. The logging system of claim 2, wherein the logging system is adapted for use in logging a sporting event and the interface objects correspond to events that occur during the sporting event
5. The logging system of claim 1, wherein the graphical user interface is customizable to correspond to types of events that occur in the particular media being logged.
6. The logging system of claim 1, wherein the system includes an arrangement that automatically logs predefined events in the media being logged based on video analysis.
7. The logging system of claim 1, wherein the system includes an arrangement that automatically logs predefined events based on text analysis.
8. The logging system of claim 1, wherein the system includes an arrangement that automatically logs predefined events based on audio analysis.
9. The logging system of claim 1, wherein the system includes a video server that captures logged events and digitally stored the captured events as media segments.
10. The logging system of claim 9, wherein the user interface includes a feature that enables the media segments to be selectively retrieved and viewed.
11. The logging system of claim 10, wherein the feature includes a search engine that enables logged events to be searched using various search parameters.
12. A media asset management system for managing media assets, comprising:
- a logging application that creates indexes of events that occur in the media;
- a video server that captures and digitally stores events logged by the logging application as media segments; and
- a search and retrieval engine that enables the media segments to be located and retrieved based on the indexes.
13. The media asset management system of claim 12, wherein the logging application includes a graphical user interface that enables a user to select predefined events that occur in the media to be indexed.
14. The media asset management system of claim 13, wherein the graphical user interface includes interface objects having labels thereon corresponding to predefined events that typically occur in the particular media being logged by the logging application.
15. The media asset management system of claim 14, wherein the logging application is adapted for use in logging a sporting event and the interface objects correspond to events that occur during the sporting event.
16. The media asset management system of claim 12, wherein the video server includes an arrangement that automatically logs predefined events based on video analysis.
17. The media asset management system of claim 12, herein the video server includes an arrangement that automatically logs predefined events based on text analysis.
18. The media asset management system of claim 12, wherein the video server includes an arrangement that automatically logs predefined events based on audio analysis;
19. The media asset management system of claim 13, wherein the user interface includes a feature that enables the media segments to be viewed.
20. A customizable media asset management system for managing media assets, comprising:
- a logging application that creates indexes of events that occur in the media;
- a video server that captures and digitally stores events logged by the logging application as media segments; and
- a graphical user interface generator that creates customized user interfaces for the logging application based on information entered in a database.
21. The customizable media asset management system of claim 20, wherein the graphical user interface generator generates user interface objects for a logging screen for use by a user when using the logging application.
22. The customizable media asset management system of claim 20, wherein the creation of the customized user interface is database driven 23. The customizable media asset management system of claim 20, wherein the user interface generator is further operable to dynamically generate a logging database for use by said logging application.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 24, 2011
Publication Date: Feb 16, 2012
Applicant: Charles Smith Enterprises, LLC (Caldwell, NJ)
Inventors: Charles SMITH-SEMEDO (New York, NY), Rolando Blackman (New York, NY), Stephen Jacobs (New York, NY), Guerrino Lupetin (New York, NY), Rafael Cortina (New York, NY)
Application Number: 13/279,942
International Classification: G06F 17/30 (20060101);