HEEL SUPPORT
The present invention is a heel and elbow cushioning device, having a sleeve with a flat top surface and a bottom surface and with the inner cavity of said sleeve being filled with a dry, visco-elastic polymer cushioning material having a 50% compression force deflection in a range of 2.5 to 4 psi and a 25% compression force deflection in a range of 0.25 psi to 1 psi. The sleeve may have a dimension of between 3 inches to 12 inches and may be between ¼ inch and 2 inches thick. The sleeve may have a specialized cover to protect it from dirt and damage. Such a cover would further contain an opening and closing mechanism for the sleeve.
This is a continuation-in-part application of, and claim priority to, U.S. application Ser. No. 12/584,525 filed on Sep. 8, 2009, the contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference.
This application also claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/095,348 filed on Sep. 9, 2008, the contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe invention relates to the field of cushions, in particular, a cushion used as a foot rest, or support, on furniture.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONMany people like to prop their feet on a coffee table when relaxing on a sofa. This presents a two-fold problem; one, the user's heel gets sore from resting on the hard surface of a table. Second, other people in the household may find it objectionable for another to put their feet on a piece of furniture. The present invention solves both these problems.
The present invention discloses a foot support in the form of a coaster having an appropriate filling. A padded foot support may appear to be a simple item to design, but to make one that is light weight and performs its function well, requires ingenuity and a fair knowledge of appropriate material properties.
A comfortable support requires several, seemingly contradictory components. The support material must be soft—but firm. That is, the material must be soft enough that the heel will sink in and spread the support over as much of the foot as possible, both for comfort and stability. But the support must also provide sufficient resistance when deformed so that a reasonable thickness of material can be used without the heel sinking right through to the underlying hard surface. And, though the support material must deform rapidly to adjust to the shape of the foot, when the foot is removed, the support material must recover rapidly to its original thickness and shape.
A relevant property of padding materials is the pressure they support when compressed to half their original thickness. A comfortably resting foot of a typical person requires a support of between 2.5 and 4 psi (pounds/square inch).
Fleece, for instance, exerts a pressure of only 0.75 psi (pounds per square inch) when compressed to 50% of it's original thickness, so a fleece support would have to be about six inches thick to prevent the heel sinking through the support and resting on the underlying hard table.
Foams, such as polyurethane foams, sometimes referred to as “Memory Foams”, are firmer, but still not supportive enough for a comfortable footrest of reasonable dimensions as they only exert pressures of about 1.8 psi at 50% compression.
Silicone rubber, on the other hand, exerts a pressure of about 5-10 psi at only 25% compression, and would, therefore, be too hard to provide a comfortable support. Even soft natural rubber exerts a pressure of about 3 psi at 25% compression and, therefore, would not deform enough to spread the load sufficiently to make a comfortable heel support.
What is required is a suitable material that has the right balance of firmness and deformation to provide cushioning and support, while keeping the size thickness of the invention to a minimum. Suitable visco-elastic gel materials are available that address medicinal or therapeutic needs for elevating heels and elbows, or as cushioning to safeguard limbs from possible injury. However, the need for thin compact cushions for furniture protection, and leisure and relaxation has not yet been adequately addressed.
The present invention addresses this unmet need by providing a small, thin coaster designed to fit on any tabletop or bench top, and which incorporates a suitably selected visco-elastic gel in an appropriate packaging.
Known prior art feet cushions include U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,410; U.S. Pat. No. 5,173,979; and a U.S. Patent Application No. 2007/0001503.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,410 discloses a knee pad for providing fall protection of a knee is disclosed. The knee pad is a flexible single piece flat pad made of encased resilient polymeric material and is configured to have a top edge portion having a crown for protecting patella of a knee, a pair of first and second side edge portions, and a bottom edge portion. The first side edge portion has an extended flap for protecting a side of the knee. The knee pad can be reversed, front to back, for selectively protecting either medial aspect or lateral aspect of the knee. Furthermore, the knee pad can be held in position by a body tight garment without additional attachment devices. Also disclosed is a multifunctional body protection pad that can be used interchangeably for providing fall protection of a knee or a hip.
The U.S. Pat. No. 5,173,979 describes an inflatable cushion apparatus for maintaining a person's lower leg, ankle and foot, in an elevated and substantially horizontal position relative to the person's head and upper body. The inflatable cushion apparatus includes an angled front wall for supporting a person's upper leg in an inclined position. A top wall is provided which extends horizontally when the apparatus is inflated. A valve is provided to facilitate filling of the cushion apparatus.
The U.S. Patent Application No. 2007/0001503 discloses a device for protecting a substantially horizontal top of a piece of furniture from damage by either the back of the lower portion of the legs or the bottom of feet of a person sitting near the piece of furniture includes a cushion having two portion separated by a notch. The first portion of the cushion rests on the substantially horizontal top of the piece of furniture and under the back of the lower portion of the legs or the feet of the person sitting near the piece of furniture. The second portion of the cushion engages the edge of the substantially horizontal top of the piece of furniture.
Prior art discloses bulky unattractive devices that are designed to protect a foot from injury, provide therapeutic relief to a patient who is lying down, or protect furniture from scuff marks. All of these devises are bulky and do not aim at relieving stress or providing relaxation. The present invention provides relief and relaxation for both heels and elbows, whereas prior art addressed the needs of only one set of limbs. In addition the present invention satisfies a long felt need for leisure devices for heels and elbows that are easy to use, easy to clean and store, and appropriate to be utilized in any setting without any stigma or embarrassment. The present invention can even serve as a promotional item with a marketing message printed thereon.
One embodiment of this invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and will be described in more detail herein below.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is a cushion for supporting a user's heels or elbows on furniture. In a preferred embodiment, the cushioned heel support includes a sleeve and a suitable cushioning material disposed within the sleeve. The cushioning material preferably has a 50% compression force deflection in a range of 2.5 to 4 psi.
In a highly preferred embodiment, the support's cushioning material may be a dry, visco-elastic polymer that has a 25% compression force deflection that is in a range of 0.25 psi to 1 psi, in addition to having a 50% compression force deflection in a range of 2.5 to 4 psi.
In one embodiment of the support, the cushioning material has a thickness in a range of 0.25 inches to 2 inches, and a compression set characteristic such that after being compressed to 50% of an original thickness for 22 hours, the material returns to 100% of said original thickness.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cushioned support device for heels and elbows.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a feet and leg support device which would be safe to use by being thin, light, tear resistant, stain resistant, non-flammable, and hypoallergenic.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cushioning device with a frictional bottom and/or top surface that would adhere to a smooth surface and thus prevent the device from being easily shifted and moved.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cushion device wherein the cushioning material is a dry, visco-elastic polymer.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cushion device wherein the top and bottom surfaces are made out of material suitable for disposing decals and printing, and which could also serve as a promotional object, displaying a logo, contact information or a marketing message.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a heel and elbow cushion that has a removable pouch that is made of supple material.
It is an object of the invention to provide a cushion that contains a deformable sleeve encased in a pouch, and the pouch made out of a soft material.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pouch with an opening to admit a cushion, and said opening having a closing mechanism.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The present invention discloses a cushioning coaster for heels and elbows that can be used on a variety of surfaces including but not limited to tabletops, desktops, office desktops, chairs and car seats. The present invention can provide much needed cushioning in many circumstances. For example, the present invention can serve as a movable cushion on medical examination tables and chairs, which are usually very firm and made from tough durable materials. Extra cushioning for a banged up or tender limbs or head may be necessary or desirable. Another application of the present invention may be in an airplane or bus seating. These areas are only minimally comfortable to save on space and cost. Additionally, pillows and other cushioning materials are provided in very limited quantities, if at all. Therefore, a passenger arriving late to a flight, or deciding to rest well into the flight, may find that all available cushions have been distributed. The compact design of the present invention would easily fit into a small carry-on and provide a harried and often frustrated traveler with soothing softness both on airplane chairs, and in the waiting area. The present invention may additionally be utilized in vehicles, such as trucks cars and busses, to provide additional cushioning on hard surface armrests, firm seats and as knee pads against hard dashboards in compact cars. As will be described later, the present invention may be fitted with Velcro hooks, elastic straps or non-elastic bands to snugly attach unto vertical surfaces, narrow bars or pipes, and smooth, flat, and even slippery surfaces.
A relevant property of padding materials is the pressure they support when compressed to half their original thickness. A comfortably resting foot of a typical person requires a support of between 2.5 and 4 psi (pounds/square inch). In a preferred embodiment, the cushioning material, therefore, preferably has a 50% compression force deflection in a range of 2.5 to 4 psi.
Most cushioning materials are either too soft or too hard to meet this requirement.
Fleece, for instance, only exerts a pressure of only 0.75 psi (pounds per square inch) when compressed to 50% of its original thickness. A fleece heel support would have to be about six inches thick to prevent the heel sinking through the support and resting on the underlying hard table, making it far too bulky.
Foams, such as polyurethane foams, sometimes referred to as “Memory Foams”, are firmer, but still not supportive enough for a comfortable foot rest of reasonable dimensions as they only exert pressures of about 1.8 psi at 50% compression. Silicone rubber, on the other hand, exerts a pressure of about 5-10 psi at only 25% compression, and would, therefore, be too hard to provide a comfortable support.
Even soft natural rubber exerts a pressure of about 3 psi at 25% compression and, therefore, would not deform enough to spread the load sufficiently to make a comfortable heel support.
In a highly preferred embodiment, the support's cushioning material may have a 25% compression force deflection that is in a range of 0.25 psi to 1 psi, in addition to having a 50% compression force deflection in a range of 2.5 to 4 psi. Such a material will initially deform rapidly to provide a comparatively large area of support for the user's heel. Then, as the heel sinks in, the material's visco-elastic properties may result in a non-linear increase in the support pressure, so that when the material has compressed to around 50% of its original thickness, it may now fully support the heel.
Offering such little resistance to small deflections also means that such a material does not exhibit strong shear forces in response to small movements. This translates into a more comfortable experience for the user.
One such material that may be used is AKTON™, a vulcanized, cross linked rubber material that behaves as a dry, visco-elastic material, and may be supplied by Action Products, Inc., Hagerstown, Md. 2174, USA.
Tables 1 and 2 below show the results of performing the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Compression, procedure 1, on three samples of AKTON® visco-elastic material. This test is also known as ASTM D575-91(96), test 1.
From Table 1, at 25% deflection, i.e., when the sample is compressed 25% from its original thickness, the median deflection pressure is only 0.63 lbs. per square inch.
At 50% deflection, however, the median deflection pressure is now 3.45 lbs. per square inch, as can be seen in Table 2.
Tables 3 and 4 above show the results of performing the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Compression, Procedure 2, on three samples of AKTON® visco-elastic material. This test is also known as ASTM D575-91(96), test 2.
From Table 3 and Table 4 it can be seen that after 22 hours, the samples all recovered to 100% of their original thickness, i.e., they had a set of 0% from both 25% compression and from 50% compression.
These results show that Akton may make a very good material to include in a heel support.
In one embodiment of the support, the cushioning material may be a piece of Akton having a thickness in a range of 0.25 inches to 2 inches. Being Akton, the resultant heel support cushion may have a 25% deflection pressure in a range of 0.5 to 0.8 lbs. per square inch, and a 50% deflection pressure in a range of 2.5 to 4.5 lbs. per square inch, and more preferably, a 25% deflection pressure of substantially 0.6 lbs. per square inch, and a 50% deflection pressure of substantially 3.4 lbs per square inch.
The heal support cushion may also have a compression set characteristic such that after being compressed to 50% of an original thickness for 22 hours, the material returns to 100% of said original thickness.
The sleeve 10 may have a cover which has a top and bottom and an opening and a closing mechanism, with the dimensions of the cover substantially conforming to the dimensions of the sleeve. The cover may be made from a soft material and may contain frictionally adherent components, such as described in the discussion of
Still referring to
As mentioned above, the top surface 20 and the bottom surface 30 can instead be formed to be one monolithic unit, thus eliminating the side seam 40. In
Still referring to
The pouch 60 may be made from material suitable for printing or adding decals, including but not limited to, textured materials, indicia, pictures, figures, designs, and patterns. Any color or combination of colors may be used for the above, and the pouch itself may be any material or color or combination of materials and colors. The pouch 60 may additionally contain exterior or interior pockets (not shown).
Although shown as the same in the figures, the top and bottom surfaces of the sleeve 10 or of the pouch 60 may be different from each other, in means including but not limited to, surface texture, color, presence and/or type of indicia, pictures, figures, designs, and patterns, or even in size, shape, or material.
The present invention would be used at home, in office settings, or other settings, as a cushion for heels and elbows. Typically, a person wishing to relax, to daydream, to read or to think about a difficult issue would desire to lean back and place his or her feet on a desk, a bench, or a different item of furniture in front of them. Alternatively, a person wishing to speak on the phone, read, or to take a brief snooze may lean his or her elbows on adjacent furniture. The hard surface or most furnishings causes discomfort and may lead to sore spots on feet and arms reclining on such surfaces. The present invention would solve this problem. It would typically be placed on top of furniture and used as a cushion under feet or arms to avoid discomfort and to promote muscular relaxation. The softness of the cushion would shield reclining limbs from the hardness of the surfaces underneath.
Although designed for heels and elbows, the present invention may be used with any part of the body, for instance, to rest ankles on a wheelchair. It also protects furniture and can be used in other ways, including but not limited to, the following: to rest feet on bleachers; as an arm rest in car, theater, etc.; to protect heels at the beach when sitting in a chair with heels on the foot coaster in the sand; as an elbow pad for studying at a desk; in place of a pillow for cheek rest when resting one's face against a glass window of a car, on a plane, etc. The cover, pouch, and sleeve can be of different textures, colors, have pictures, be decorated, and heated or frozen.
Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of illustration and that numerous changes in the details of construction and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims
1: A cushioned heel support, comprising:
- a sleeve having a top surface and a bottom surface; and
- a cushioning material disposed within said sleeve, said cushioning material having a 50% compression force deflection in a range of 2.5 to 4 psi.
2: The support of claim 1 wherein said cushioning material further comprises a dry, visco-elastic polymer having a 25% compression force deflection in a range of 0.25 psi to 1 psi.
3: The support of claim 2 wherein said cushioning material has a thickness in a range of 0.25 inches to 2 inches.
4: The support of claim 3 wherein said cushioning material has a compression set characteristic such that after being compressed to 50% of an original thickness for 22 hours, the material returns to 100% of said original thickness.
5: The support of claim 4 wherein said top surface and said bottom surface are made of tear resistant material.
6: The support of claim 4 wherein said bottom surface frictionally adheres to a smooth surface.
7: The support of claim 4 wherein said top surface is made out of a material suitable for disposing decals or printing thereon.
8: The support of claim 4 wherein said sleeve is substantially round.
9: The support of claim 4 wherein the sleeve is substantially flat.
10: The support of claim 4 further comprising a cover for the sleeve, said cover having a top, a bottom and an opening having a closing mechanism; and wherein the dimensions of said cover conform substantially conform to the dimensions of said sleeve.
11: The support of claim 10, wherein said cover is made out of a soft fabric.
12: The support of claim 10 wherein said bottom of said cover frictionally adheres to a smooth surface.
13: The support of claim 10 wherein said closing mechanism contains hook and loop fasteners.
14: The support of claim 10 wherein said closing mechanism comprises a zip fastener.
15: The support of claim 10 wherein said top of said cover is made of a material suitable for disposing decals or printing thereon.
16: The support of claim 10 wherein said top of said cover and said bottom of said cover are made of a stain resistant material.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 28, 2011
Publication Date: Mar 8, 2012
Inventor: MICHAEL RIEBER (LIVINGSTON, NJ)
Application Number: 13/036,698
International Classification: A47C 7/50 (20060101);