COAT RACK
A coat rack adapted to support a plurality of clothing articles in a hanging position comprising a base member and a post body being secured to and extending upwardly from the base member. The post body includes at least one groove that is longitudinally disposed therein, and a plurality of hooks where each hook is pivotally secured within each groove and operatively arranged to be positioned into a plurality of hook formations. The post body has a non-planar outer surface, and each of the hooks has a non-planar front surface. The front surface of each hook becomes flush with the outer surface of the post body when the hook is pivotally moved to a first position.
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The invention broadly relates to a coat rack, and, more particularly, to a freestanding coat rack having a plurality of pivoting recessing hooks.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONCoat racks of various types and configurations have been provided by which garments, clothing, and accessories are supported in a hanging position, making the articles visibly convenient and easily accessible to the user. Generally, freestanding coat racks, which are also called coat trees or vertical coat racks usually include a base or a support arrangement, a vertical member extending upwardly from the base, and a plurality of hooks that are fixedly secured to the vertical member and arranged in various locations around the vertical member. A coat rack can have any number of hooks located about the vertical member. However, to accommodate for the potential weight of multiple hanging items, the size and weight of the coat rack may increase and become less mobile. Besides coats, coat racks can be used to hang a multiplicity of clothes, garments and accessories such as, for example, jackets, backpacks, hats, scarves, totes, umbrellas, or the like. Freestanding coat racks can be made from any substantially rigid material, such as metal or wood. Freestanding coat racks are portable and as a space saver, can easily be used in all parts of the house. Such racks are commonly used in entryways and foyers; however, they also can fit in a corner of the living room or family room, in the basement, or in any bedroom. Coat racks today are both functional and decorative and make decorative complements in any home. However, the configuration and appearance of current coat racks are immutable and cannot be changed. Specifically, the layout of the hooks is fixed to a single configuration. Regardless of whether the user's needs change according to supporting a variety of different articles, the user is stuck with one hook arrangement and has to conform to the permanent hook formation. Furthermore, the unused hooks create unnecessary obstructions for the user at various other times. For example, the hooks can cause damage to other surfaces when other objects or surfaces bump into the hooks. The extended unused hooks can also result in injury if someone accidentally bumps into them. In addition, unused hooks on the coat rack can impede or obstruct the path of items hanging from used hooks. The unused hooks can also prevent the user from hanging certain items onto the rack because of the rigid, fixed configuration of the hooks.
Thus, there is a long felt need for a freestanding coat rack with a plurality of pivotally secured hooks, in which the hook configuration and appearance of the coat rack can be changed according to a user's personal supporting needs. There is a further long-felt need for a self-standing coat rack that has pivoting hooks, which can be selectively arranged to support individual articles of clothing and pivotally moved to a collapsed position when not in use.
There is a further long-felt need for a coat rack having the functional features of a mobile storage device, the decorative features of a household accessory and can be displayed in a relatively nonpermanent fashion.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention broadly comprises a coat rack including, a base member, and a post body being secured to and extending upwardly from the base member. The post body includes at least one groove that is longitudinally disposed therein and a plurality of hooks where each hook is pivotally secured within each groove. The post body has a non-planar outer surface, and each of the hooks has a non-planar front surface. The front surface of each hook becomes flush with the outer surface of the post body when the hook is pivotally moved to a first position.
It is a general object of the present invention to provide a freestanding coat rack having a plurality of pivotally movable hooks, where each hook can be individually positioned to create multiple hook formations. In some embodiments, at least two hooks from the plurality of hooks are pivotally moveable between a first position and a second position within each groove. In some embodiments, each hook has a top end and a bottom end, and each hook is pivotally moveable to the second position when an applied force is exerted to the bottom end of the hook.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a space efficient coat rack having multiple vertically arranged retracting hooks within the post body without taking up a substantial amount of horizontal space. In some embodiments, the bottom end of a first hook is proximate the top end of a second hook within the same the groove. In some embodiments, a gap is formed between the bottom end of the first hook and the top end of the second hook when each of the hooks is in the first position. In some embodiments, the top end of the hook projects out of the groove and the bottom end of the hook retracts into the groove when the hook is moved to the second position.
There is a further long-felt need for a freestanding coat rack having at least one groove adapted to receive a plurality of retractable hooks to utilize hanging space otherwise occupied by unused hooks, while still being aesthetically pleasing. In some embodiments, each groove has a pair of opposed sidewalls and a back wall. In some embodiments, each hook frictionally engages the pair of opposed sidewalls within the groove. In some embodiments, at least four grooves from the at least one groove are equidistant at an angle of about 90° from each other. In some embodiments, at least three grooves from the at least one groove are equidistant at an angle of about 120° from each other.
The present invention also broadly comprises a coat rack including a base member, a post body that has an outer surface, and comprises a plurality of post members. The post members are vertically aligned and removably secured to one another. The lowermost post member is secured to and extending upwardly from the base member. The upper most post member includes a plurality of grooves longitudinally arranged within and angularly equispaced about the upper most post member; and, a plurality of hooks having a front surface. Each groove is adapted to receive at least two hooks where each hook is linearly aligned with respect to one another within each groove. Each hook is pivotally moveable between a first position and a second position within each groove. The front surface of each the hook becomes flush with the outer surface of the post body when the hook is moved to the first position and the hooks are operatively arranged to be positioned into a plurality of hook arrangements.
The present invention also broadly comprises a coat rack including a base member; a cylindrical post body that has an outer surface and comprises three cylindrical post members; the post members being vertically aligned and threadedly secured to one another. The lowermost post member is secured to the base member and the post member extends upwardly from the base member. The upper most post member includes three grooves, longitudinally disposed within and angularly equispaced about the post member; and a plurality of hooks, in which each hook has a non-planar front surface. Each groove includes three hooks that are linearly aligned with each other and pivotally secured within each groove. The plurality of hooks are pivotally moveable between a first position and a second position within each groove, and when each hook is moved to the first position, the front surface of each hook is substantially flush with the outer surface of the post body and the hooks are operatively arranged to be positioned into a plurality of hook arrangements.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciable from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention and from the accompanying drawings and claims.
The nature and mode of operation of the present invention will now be more fully described in the following detailed description of the invention taken with the accompanying drawing figures, in which:
At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements of the invention. While the present invention is described with respect to what is presently considered to be the preferred aspects, it is to be understood that the invention as claimed is not limited to the disclosed aspects.
Furthermore, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and, as such, may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is limited only by the appended claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should be appreciated that the term “substantially” is synonymous with terms such as “nearly”, “very nearly”, “about”, “approximately”, “around”, “bordering on”, “close to”, “essentially”, “in the neighborhood of”, “in the vicinity of”, etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. Although any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the preferred methods, devices, and materials are now described. It should be appreciated that the term “proximate” is synonymous with terms such as “nearby”, “close”, “adjacent”, “neighboring”, “immediate”, “adjoining”, etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims.
The following description is best understood in view of
It should be understood that the present invention comprises three grooves angularly equidistant about the post member and three hooks pivotally secured and vertically aligned within each groove. For illustrative purposes,
In the present embodiment, post body 14 having longitudinal axis a-a′, is seen to comprise an outer surface 22. Specifically, outer surface 22 and the front surface of the hooks are complementary. Preferably, front surface 23a, 23b, and 23c, of hooks 19a, 19b, and 19c, respectively, become flush with outer surface 22 of the post when the hooks are pivotally moved to first position 20. The term flush refers to a surface forming an even surface with another surface without sticking out. Preferably, post body 14 has a non-planar outer surface 22 and front surface 23a, 23b, and 23c, of hooks 19a, 19b, and 19c, respectively, is non-planar. It should be understood that the term non-planar means curved or not flat. Specifically, post body 14 has a circular cross-section. In some embodiments, each hook is pivotally moveable between a first position and a second position within each groove, and when the hook is moved to the first position, the front surface of each the hook is substantially flush with the outer surface of the post body. This arrangement forms a relatively continuous and smooth surface between the hooks and the post body, thus providing the coat rack with an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Specifically, hooks 19 are made out of aluminum. Aluminum is a preferred material because it is malleable and aluminum's low melting point makes it suitable for injection molding methods. Other metals having a low melting point may be used such as, for example, zinc, magnesium, or the like.
In the present embodiment,
In the present embodiment, rack 10 comprises post body 14 having a plurality of grooves, in which each groove is adapted to receive a plurality of hooks within the same groove. The hooks are pivotally moveable and operatively arranged to be positioned into a plurality of hook formations. Preferably, post body 14 has three grooves, in which each groove is seen to comprise three hooks. It should be appreciated that each of the nine total hooks can be pivotally moved to and from a first position and a second position. The nine hooks in combination can be positioned into 512 different hook formations or 2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2=512 or 29=512. If the coat rack is comprised of 12 total hooks, and each hook has a first position and a second position, then the number of hook formations would total 212=4096. To further illustrate the multiple hook formations that can be created by the plurality of hooks of the present invention,
For example,
While
Thus, it is seen that the objects of the present invention are efficiently obtained, although modifications and changes to the invention should be readily apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art, which modifications are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. It also is understood that the foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting. Therefore, other embodiments of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coat rack, comprising:
- a base member;
- a post body; said post body being secured to and extending upwardly from said base member, said post body having at least one groove, said at least one groove is longitudinally disposed within said post body; and,
- a plurality of hooks; wherein each said hook from said plurality of hooks is pivotally secured within said at least one groove.
2. The coat rack recited in claim 1, wherein each said hook from said plurality of hooks is pivotally moveable between a first position and a second position within each said groove and said hooks are operatively arranged to be positioned into a plurality of hook formations.
3. The coat rack recited in claim 1, wherein at least two hooks from said plurality of hooks are collinearly aligned with each other within each said at least one groove.
4. The coat rack recited in claim 2, wherein said post body has an outer surface, and each of said hooks has a front surface, wherein said front surface of said hook becomes flush with said outer surface of said post body when said hook is pivotally moved to said first position.
5. The coat rack recited in claim 2, wherein each said hook has a top end and a bottom end, said bottom end of a first hook is proximate said top end of a second hook within the same said groove, wherein a gap is formed between said bottom end of said first hook and said top end of said second hook when said first hook and said second hook are in said first position.
6. The coat rack recited in claim 5, wherein said top end of said hook projects out of said groove, said bottom end of said hook retracts in said groove when said hook is moved to said second position and said hook forms an angle to said post body when said hook is moved to said second position.
7. The coat rack recited in claim 1, wherein each said groove from said at least one groove has a pair of opposed sidewalls and a back wall, and each said hook includes a pair of opposed sidewalls that frictionally engage said pair of opposed sidewalls within said groove.
8. The coat rack recited in claim 2, wherein each said hook includes a back surface, wherein said back surface matingly engages with said back wall of said groove when said hook is moved to said first position.
9. The coat rack recited in claim 2, wherein each said hook includes a tapered back surface, wherein said tapered surface of said hook matingly engages with said back wall of said groove when said hook is moved to said second position.
10. The coat rack recited in claim 4, wherein said outer surface of said post body is non-planar, and said front surface of each of the hooks is non-planar.
11. The coat rack recited in claim 10, wherein said post body has a circular cross-section.
12. The coat rack recited in claim 11, wherein at least two grooves from said at least one groove are angularly equispaced about said post body.
13. A coat rack comprising:
- a base member;
- a post body having an outer surface comprising:
- a plurality of post members, said post members being vertically aligned and fixedly secured to one another, a lowermost post member being secured to and extending upwardly from said base member; an uppermost post member having a plurality of grooves longitudinally arranged within and angularly equispaced about said uppermost post member; and,
- a plurality of hooks having a front surface; wherein each said groove is adapted to receive at least two hooks; wherein each said hook is linearly aligned with respect to one another within each said groove, each said hook is pivotally moveable between a first position and a second position within each said groove, said front surface of each said hook becomes flush with said outer surface of said post body when said hook is moved to said first position, and said hooks are operatively arranged to be positioned into a plurality of hook formations.
14. The coat rack recited in claim 13, wherein said post body has an outer surface, and each of the hooks has a front surface, said front surface of each of the hooks becomes flush with said outer surface of said post when said hook is pivotally moved to said first position.
15. The coat rack recited in claim 13, wherein each said hook has a top end and a bottom end, said bottom end of a first hook is proximate said top end of a second hook within the same said groove, wherein a gap is formed between said bottom end of said first hook and said top end of said second hook when said first hook and said second hook are in said first position.
16. The coat rack recited in claim 15, wherein said top end of said hook projects out of said groove, said bottom end of said hook retracts in said groove, and said hook forms an angle to said post body when moved to said second position.
17. The coat rack recited in claim 13, wherein said post body has a triangular cross-section.
18. The coat rack recited in claim 17, wherein three grooves from said at least one groove are equidistant at an angle of about 120° from each other within said post body.
19. The coat rack recited in claim 13, wherein said post member has a square shape cross-section.
20. The coat rack recited in claim 19, wherein four grooves from said at least one groove are equidistant at an angle of about 90° from each other within said post body.
21. A coat rack comprising:
- a base member;
- a cylindrical post body having an outer surface comprising:
- three cylindrical post members, said post members are vertically aligned and threadedly secured to one another, a lowermost post member being secured to and extending upwardly from said base member; an uppermost post member having three grooves longitudinally disposed within said post member, said three grooves are equidistant at an angle of about 120° from each other about said post member, said post body is perpendicularly arranged and centrally located with said base member; and,
- a plurality of hooks; each said hook from plurality of hooks having a curved front surface; each said hook is pivotally secured within each said groove, each said groove includes three hooks from said plurality of hooks, said three hooks from said plurality of hooks are vertically aligned with each other within each said groove, said plurality of hooks are pivotally moveable between a first position and an second position within each said groove, and when each said hook is moved to said first position, said front surface of each said hook is substantially flush with said outer surface of said post body and said hooks are operatively arranged to be positioned into 512 hook formations.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 3, 2010
Publication Date: Mar 8, 2012
Applicant: UMBRA LLC (Buffalo, NY)
Inventor: Alan Wisniewski (Toronto)
Application Number: 12/875,370