EXERCISE DEVICE
An exercise device for achieving desired abdominal contractions during exercise movement includes a back support and a pair of leg blades removably attached to the back support. The device includes a back blade attached to the back support and extending upward from the lower end along a centerline of the back support, and a neck support assembly attached to the back blade.
This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §120 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/764,998 to Alden M. Mills et al., filed Apr. 22, 2010 and entitled “EXERCISE DEVICE”, now pending. The entirety of the contents of the '998 application are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND1. Field
Example embodiments in general relate to exercise devices for performing abdominal and lower back, or “core” exercises.
2. Related Art
In general, exercise machines provide resistance against movement of a user in order to strengthen the user's muscles. In conventional abdominal exercise techniques such as sit-ups, crunches and/or hyperextension exercises, the user is not protected for the entire range of motion. Additionally, with these conventional techniques the user may not stop upward movement at the desired maximum angle of inclination from vertical, which is recommended by doctors at no more than 30 degrees. This reduces the effectiveness of the abdominal exercise, and may cause unnecessary strain or injury to the lower back.
Thus, conventional techniques fail to provide adequate support and controlled resistance to the user. These techniques lack an effective means to control the resistance and motion of the user so as to maximize the effectiveness of the exercise and reduce the chance of injury due to an improperly performed repetition.
Further, of the conventional machines for use in exercising and strengthening a user's abdominal and back muscles by providing resistance to the user's movements, many permit only certain muscles of the abdominal and back muscle groups to be exercised, while other muscle groups are not attended to during the exercise. Moreover, some of these machines do not support the user's back during exercise, leading to hyperextension injuries.
Another issue which reduces the viability of abdominal exercise machines is size. Many currently available machines take up a substantial amount of usable space and/or cannot be easily stowed in a smaller area. This limits the user from storing and/or locating such machines at their home residence.
SUMMARYAn example embodiment is directed to an exercise device. The device includes a back support, a chassis attached to an underside of the back support, a pair of adjustable leg blades removably attached to the chassis, a back blade attached to the chassis and extending upward from the chassis along a rear centerline of the back support, and a neck support assembly attached to the back blade. The chassis includes a plurality of vertically aligned slots formed therein in spaced relation to one another for securing an end of a corresponding leg blade therein, the slots providing a plurality of differing leg blade lengths for the device.
Another example embodiment is directed to an exercise device having a back support, a chassis attached to an underside of the back support, a pair of adjustable leg blades attached to the chassis, a back blade attached to the chassis, and a neck support assembly attached to the back blade. A user gripping surfaces of the neck support assembly to perform an exercise is limited by the device to achieving an inclined angle from horizontal of 30 degrees or less. The back blade is flexible to facilitate lateral movement of the back support with respect to the longitudinal axis of the back blade as the user grips the surfaces of the neck support assembly and moves upward or downward during exercise.
Another example embodiment is directed to a leg assembly of an exercise device designed to exercise the core muscles of a user, the device having a chassis attached to an underside of a back support for the user. The leg assembly includes a pair of flexible, elongate and generally flat leg blades movable by the user up and down from a generally prone position on the back support, and a foot securing means for securing a user's feet to the leg blades. Each leg blade is removably attached to the chassis at a first end and extends downward to a second end that terminates at the foot securing means.
Another example embodiment is directed to a neck support assembly of an exercise device that has a chassis attached to an underside of a back support for supporting the weight of a user thereon. The neck support assembly includes a base attached to the back support, and a pair of spaced arms that extend upward and rearward from the base to a first point. Each arm cants forward and upward at the first point to a second point to form handle grips, each arm turning downward and inward at the second point so as to meet, forming a generally curved cradle to support the back of a user's neck.
Example embodiments of the present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements are represented by like reference numerals, which are given by way of illustration only and thus do not limit the example embodiments.
The example embodiments as to be described hereafter relate to an exercise device for performing abdominal and lower back, or “core” exercises to strengthen an individual's core muscle groups. Unless otherwise defined below, terms used to describe the example embodiments should be understood for their plain meaning.
Device 100 includes a back support 110 that is attached to a chassis 120. The back support is ergonomically shaped to conform to the individual's spine. The back support 110 supports both the back and trunk, as seen by the wider surface area in
As best shown in
The bottom of the back support 110 may be flared slightly upward (shown generally at 116), which is due to the lower shape of chassis 120 so as to conform ergonomically to the user's rear. The back support 110 also may have a pelvic tilt of at least 3 degrees upward along its top surface from the head to the foot (i.e., higher towards the legs, lower towards the head), and up to about a 45 degree upward tilt at its flared bottom end, designated generally by arrow 116.
The chassis 120 serves as a base for the back support 110, as well as for providing a fixture point for a central back blade 150 and the leg blades 160. The chassis 120 may be formed from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) a well know plastic (known as #2 plastic, a well-known material used for gallon milk jugs), or from a medium heavy gauge impact plastic such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polypropylene, for example.
As best shown in
A neck support assembly 130 is attached to the top of the back blade 150. The neck support assembly 130 includes a neck support and a handle 140. Due to the geometry of the device 100, a user gripping the handle 140 to perform an exercise movement is limited by a combination of the chassis 120, back blade 150 and neck support assembly 130 to achieving an angle from horizontal of 30 degrees or less. This is the maximum angle recommended by doctors when performing an abdominal exercise such as a sit-up or crunch. As best shown in
Referring to
The base 132 and arms 133 (inclusive of handle 140) may be made of a suitable hard plastic such as ABS, for example. The portion forming the cradle 136 may be formed of a slightly softer, more malleable plastic such as thermoplastic rubber (a well known commercial material being TPR65, with 65% fiberglass constituent component thereof). Accordingly, the cradle 136 is flexible so as to move with the user thereon.
The neck support assembly 130 thus acts as a hammock. As shown in
The back blade 150 extends upward from its bottom end in the chassis 120 along a centerline of the back support 110. The back blade 150 is adjustable and is in movable contact with both an underside of the back support 110 and a top surface of bottom pad 115. In an example, the back blade 150 is adjustable as explained above to vary the distance between the neck support assembly 130 and the top of the back support 110. The back blade is attached to the clicker device 180 via adhesive surfaces (not shown) on plastic member 182.
The back blade 150 may be made of a suitable metal material such as stamped spring steel, although alternatively may be made of a carbon-fiber composite, fiberglass/metal composite or other material that exhibits flexibility. Hence, back blade 150 is flexible and facilitates lateral movement of the back support 110 as the user grips the handle 140 and moves upward during exercise. Further, the back blade 150 provides resistance to this upward motion. Moreover, the back blade 150 may be configured to support the rotating motion of a “bicycle” movement by the user.
A leg assembly extends from a lower end of the back support 110. Each leg assembly comprises a leg blade 160 that terminates in a foot securing means 170. The leg blades 160 are flexible so as to permit a user to move their legs up and down from a generally prone position on the device 100. Like the back blade 150, the leg blade 160 may be made of stamped spring steel, a carbon-fiber composite, fiberglass/metal composite or other material that exhibits flexibility. Hence, the leg blades 160 facilitate both up and down movement of the legs as well as slight lateral movement of the back support 110 as the user grips the handle 140 and moves upward during exercise. Further, the leg blades 150 provide resistance to upward motion and with the back blade 150 can support the rotating motion of a “bicycle” movement by the user.
Each leg blade 160 terminates at a foot securing means 170. As shown best in
Accordingly, the back blade 150 is adjustable in the central column 127 of the chassis 120 to vary the distance between the neck support assembly 130 and top of the back support 110. Further, each leg blade 160 is adjustable within the chassis 120 to alter the length of the leg blade 160 from the back support 110 to the foot securing means 170. For example, the leg blade 160 can be adjustable between about 15 to 23 inches in length to allow a user to engage different muscle groups. This may also provide an ergonomic benefit for different users.
Additionally, the maximum length of the leg blade 160 could potentially become an issue with respect to packaging the device 100 for transport and/or retail sale. Many large global retailers utilize standard size box packaging, one of with is a box having a length of 24 inches. As the leg blade 160 is the longest component in the device 100, an example leg blade 160 length is less than or equal to 23 inches.
Further, each of the slots 124, 126, 128, 144, 174 is adapted to receive different thickness blades 150/160 for different resistances. Accordingly, a back blade 150 or leg blades 160 having varying thicknesses can be utilized in the chassis 120 and/or with the neck support assembly 130 and/or foot base 172 to provide different resistances to the user.
Referring to
In an example, the tongue 175 has sufficient give to enable the leg blade 160 to be inserted into the slot 174 such that the latch member 165 overcomes the tension of the tongue 175 so as to engage the recess 179 in a snap fit engagement. To remove the leg blade 160 (or back blade 150), the user simply depresses the tongue 175 to remove the stops 177/179 and recess 178 from the latch member 165, and then simply slides the leg blade 160 out of slot 174.
Each end of the clicker device 180 includes an adhesive strip 183, 185 to attach the device 180 to the back blade 150. Opening 181 enable the clicker device 180 to be slid onto the back blade 150 before the back blade 150 top end is attached to the neck support assembly 130. The plastic member 182 includes a pair of spaced projections or bosses 186 that extend through holes 187 formed in the metal tape 184 to fixedly secure the metal tape 184 to the plastic member 182.
Exercise device 200 includes a combination back/neck support 210, with a handle 240. The back/neck support 210 is attached to a saddle 220. The saddle 220 includes sidewalls 225 which serve as the hip pivot point of the user 400 and also help secure the user 400 on the saddle 220. An adjustable dial 230 is attached to the saddle 220 and connected to a pair of leg blades 260. The leg blades 260 are removably secured between the back/neck support 210 and saddle 220, and terminate at foot securing means 270. A release button 235 may be provided within the dial 230, as shown. The release button 235 allows the user 400 to disengage leg blades 260. For installation, the leg blades 260 can be inserted in a snap-fit or interference fit fashion within the saddle 220, for example.
The adjustable dial 230 can be configured to adjust the leg blades 260 orientation from horizontal, so as to realize multiple leg positions. In one example, position 1 can be set to 0 degrees; position 2 set to 30 degrees from horizontal; and position 3 set to 60 degrees from horizontal, etc. The different leg positions help the user 400 to focus exercise movements on different muscle groups, for example.
The back/neck support 210 may be a foam rubber article such as EVA foam. The saddle 220 and handle 240 may be made of a hard plastic such as ABS. Alternatively the handle 240 may be made of aluminum with a rubber over-mold coating. The leg blades 260 may be formed from a stamped spring steel or similar metal material, or alternatively from fiberglass or a carbon fiber material.
The rear of the back/neck support 210 has a series of spaced ribs 213 that form notches 214 in the sides of the back/neck support 210. Each rib 213 has a pair of spaced slits 215 through which extend back blades 250. The back blades 250 may be formed from a stamped spring steel or similar metal material. The back blades 250 extend down either side of the spine, so as to permit torsion movement by the user 400.
The device 200 provides ergonomic benefits. The back/neck support 210 is inflexible from the last notch 214 downward to the saddle 220, but otherwise flexible up to the handle 240 due to the back blades 250. The back/neck support 210 top surface is shaped so as to support the user 400's neck and spine comfortably.
In exercise movement B, the user 400 is performing an exercise to focus on the muscle groups in the lower abdomen, an “alternating legs up” repetition. Here, the user 400 is moving his legs in opposite directions, or twisting his upper body side to side. This movement can be used as part of a full abdominal movement exercise. In exercise movement C, the user 400 is performing an exercise to focus on the muscle groups in the full abdominal region and the lower back, a “both legs up and sit-up” repetition. Here, the user 400 is contracting his lower abdominal muscles moving his legs up together (arrow 420), and also contracting his upper abdominal muscles by moving his body to the up position (arrow 430). For each of these exercises the user 400 is limited by the geometry of device 200 to no more than a 30 degree inclination angle upward from horizontal.
One notable difference is the absence of leg blades. The same device 100 or 200, absent leg blades 260, may be applicable to this embodiment; a seat blade 360 replaces the leg blades 260 of
To configure device 300 for exercise, the seat blade 360 is inserted into the saddle 220 so that it extends outward from the bottom of the saddle 220. The saddle 220 with back/neck support 210 attached thereto is place on a level seating surface (such as chair 390). The user 400 is placed into the saddle 220 and begins exercising by grasping the handle 240.
Accordingly, unlike traditional abdominal exercise equipment, the example exercise devices enable the individual to perfect abdominal contraction. When the individual lifts his/her body and/or both legs and body simultaneously while gripping the handle, the device limits upward body movement to the 30 degree inclination angle, thereby enabling the individual to achieve the desired contraction that maximizes muscle exercise.
The ergonomic back support and neck support assembly allows the individual to remain comfortable and protected for the entire range of motion. Movements using the devices as described herein are designed so that the individual's spine curves naturally with their body, extending upward no more than the doctor-recommended inclination angle from horizontal.
The example exercise devices permit the individual to perform at least 12 movements so as to maximize the muscle exercise achieved with each movement. Several of these movements are shown in
For full abdominal movements, the user 400 may perform a series of four (4) exercises, such as a combination leg up and sit-up exercise, alternating sit-up and leg-up exercise, combination sit-up and leg-down exercise, and alternating sit-up and leg down exercise. Further, for full abdominal and lower back movements, the user 400 may perform a combination of sit-up, both legs up and both leg down exercises, or alternating sit-up, leg up and leg down exercises.
Accordingly, the types of ore exercises possible with the example exercise devices shown in any of
The example embodiments being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. The example embodiments have heretofore described an exercise device that includes the back support with chassis, neck support assembly, back blade and leg blades. An alternative embodiment is an exercise device which does not include the leg blades, i.e., a variation of
In another variation and as briefly discussed above, the slots 124, 126, 128 in the chassis 120 (or slot 144 in neck assembly 130/slot 174 in foot base 172) may be adapted to receive different thickness blades 150/160 for different resistances. For example, back/leg blades 150/160 may have a thickness in a range of between 1 mm to 2 mm, and/or different blades 150/160 may be provided with thicknesses of 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.7 mm, for example. In a further variation, the back and/or leg blades could be configured to “stack up” like a leaf spring truck suspension, for example. Such variations are not to be regarded as departure from the example embodiments of the present invention. All such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the following claims.
Claims
1. An exercise device, comprising:
- a back support,
- a chassis attached to an underside of the back support,
- a pair of adjustable leg blades removably attached to the chassis,
- a back blade attached to the chassis and extending upward from the chassis along a rear centerline of the back support, and
- a neck support assembly attached to the back blade,
- wherein the chassis includes a plurality of vertically aligned slots formed therein in spaced relation to one another for securing an end of a corresponding leg blade therein, the slots providing a plurality of differing leg blade lengths for the device.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein each end of a leg blade and the back blade has a latch member formed thereon, the latch member configured to engage a flexible tongue so as to form an interference fit upon securing one end of a leg blade or back blade to the chassis or upon securing one end of the back blade to the neck support assembly.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the back blade is flexible to provide resistance to lateral movement of a user on the back support.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the leg blades are adjustable in length relative to the chassis so as to extend downward between about 15 to 23 inches from a lower end of the back support.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein each leg blade is adjustable to a length less than or equal to 23 inches.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the back blade is adjustable relative to the chassis to vary the distance between the neck support assembly and the top of the back support.
7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a foot securing means for securing a user's feet to the leg blades, the foot securing means including:
- a base, and
- an adjustable foot strap removably attachable to the base.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the foot securing means includes a slot for securing a latch member that is formed in an end of the leg blade therein, the slot having a flexible tongue which under tension flexes so as to engage the latch member to form an interference fit therewith.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the chassis includes a central column of vertically aligned slots between the vertically aligned slots for the leg blades in spaced relation to one another for securing an end of the back blade therein, the slots of the central column providing a plurality of differing back blade lengths for the device.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein each of the slots include a flexible tongue which under tension flexes so as to engage a latch member formed in the end of the leg blade or back blade to form an interference fit with the latch member.
11. The device of claim 10, wherein the tongue has an extension that is depressible by a user to enable engagement of the latch member of a leg blade or the back blade with the tongue, or to release the latch member from the tongue in a given slot of the chassis.
12. The device of claim 1, wherein the neck support assembly includes a generally curved cradle to conform to the back of a user's neck, the cradle sandwiched between and contiguous with a pair of arms formed into part of the neck support assembly.
13. The device of claim 1, wherein the neck support assembly includes:
- a base connected to the top of the back blade,
- a pair of spaced arms that extend upward and rearward from the base to a first point, each arm canting forward and upward at the first point to a second point to form handle grips, each arm turning downward and inward at the second point so as to meet, forming a generally curved cradle to support the back of a user's neck.
14. The device of claim 1, wherein the neck assembly includes a slot for securing a latch member that is formed in an end of the back blade therein, the slot having a flexible tongue which under tension flexes so as to engage the latch member to form an interference fit therewith.
15. The device of claim 1, further comprising a clicker device attached to the back blade for imparting an audible or tactile response to indicate that a user has reached a desired exercise position or exercise orientation on the device.
16. An exercise device, comprising:
- a back support,
- a chassis attached to an underside of the back support,
- a pair of adjustable leg blades attached to the chassis,
- a back blade attached to the chassis, and
- a neck support assembly attached to one end of the back blade,
- wherein a user gripping surfaces of the neck support assembly to perform an exercise is limited by the device to achieving an inclined angle from horizontal of 30 degrees or less, the back blade flexible to facilitate lateral movement of the back support with respect to the longitudinal axis of the back blade as the user grips the surfaces of the neck support assembly and moves upward or downward during exercise.
17. A leg assembly of an exercise device designed to exercise the core muscles of a user, the device including a chassis attached to an underside of a back support for the user, comprising:
- a pair of flexible, elongate and generally flat leg blades movable by the user up and down from a generally prone position on the back support, and
- a foot securing means for securing a user's feet to the leg blades,
- wherein each leg blade is removably attached to the chassis at a first end and extends downward to a second end that terminates at the foot securing means.
18. The device of claim 17, wherein each end of a leg blade has a latch member formed thereon, the latch member configured to engage a flexible tongue that is located in each of the chassis and foot securing means so as to form an interference fit upon securing a given end of a leg blade to a given tongue in one of the chassis and foot securing means.
19. A neck support assembly of an exercise device that includes a chassis attached to an underside of a back support for supporting the weight of a user thereon, comprising:
- a base attached to the back support, and
- a pair of spaced arms that extend upward and rearward from the base to a first point, each arm canting forward and upward at the first point to a second point to form handle grips, each arm turning downward and inward at the second point so as to meet, forming a generally curved cradle to support the back of a user's neck.
20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the arms gradually widen from the second point downward so as to form the cradle.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 8, 2011
Publication Date: Mar 8, 2012
Inventors: Alden M. Mills (Kentfield, CA), John G. Holland (Anaheim, CA), Kevan Hollenback (Oakland, CA), Mark Eastwood (Kentfield, CA), Jeff W. Sand (San Francisco, CA), Ian C. MacColl (Mill Valley, CA), Stephen G. Hauser (Tarzana, CA), Lucas B. Ainsworth (Scotts Valley, CA)
Application Number: 13/291,549