ACCESSIBLE ENCLOSED PLAYGROUND SYSTEM
A playground system has an enclosure that defines a play area and an entry point. A transfer system couples with the entry point of the enclosure. A modular playground is positioned within the enclosure to exclude the playground system from compliance with accessibility standards. The modular playground has a plurality of base members arranged within the enclosure, a play unit positioned on each base member, and an securement member engaged with the base member, the play unit, and the enclosure for securement in a customized arrangement.
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This Non-Provisional application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/316,258 filed Mar. 22, 2010, and which is incorporated herein by reference, and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/408823 filed Nov. 1, 2010, and which is incorporated herein by reference.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCHNot Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) is a federal law which prohibits, under certain circumstances, discrimination on the basis of disability. Titles II and III of the ADA require, among other things, that newly constructed and altered State and local government facilities, places of public accommodation, and commercial facilities be readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities. Recreation facilities, including play areas, are among the types of facilities covered by Titles II and III of the ADA.
The Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, sometimes referred to as the Access Board, is responsible for developing accessibility guidelines to ensure that new construction and alterations of facilities covered by Titles II and III of the ADA are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities. The Access Board initially issued the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) in 1991. Subsequently, the U.S. Access Board has issued revised guidelines, the most recent being in 2008.
Some States, local jurisdictions, and insurance companies require compliance with the standards established by the American Society for Testing and Materials International (ASTM). ASTM has developed a number of standards concerning public and home playground safety, accessibility, surfacing, and soft contained play equipment (F1918-04).
The ADAAG revised guidelines and ASTM standards have a large impact on the design of play areas by establishing minimum accessibility requirements. More specifically, the ADAAG revised guidelines provide specifications for accessible routes for wheelchairs and mobility devices, transfer systems for transferring a person from a wheelchair to the play structure, play components, entry points, seats, maneuvering space for wheelchair and mobility devices, and reach ranges.
When these specifications and standards are met or exceeded, the resulting play area provides increased accessibility and safety to children with disabilities. However, the specifications have an important role in determining the footprint and the cost of materials and installation. Typically, compliance with the ADAAG revised guidelines and ASTM standards results in the play area having a larger footprint and an increased cost of materials and installation. In some circumstances, the revised guidelines can have the unintended consequence of discouraging or precluding the installation of a play area due to a lack of space or financial resources.
Notwithstanding accessibility requirements, different age groups of children require different types of playground equipment. Older children prefer larger equipment that requires more athleticism and skill. Younger children and toddlers require smaller equipment and more safety features, such as softer materials. Regardless of the equipment, installation of modern playground equipment is time-consuming, inefficient, expensive, and requires a lot of space. Due to the materials and installation methods used to install playground equipment, it is difficult to change or expand a playground system after it has been installed. For example, rubber surfacing must be permanently installed and can not be moved or modified after installation.
Therefore, there is a need for a play area with a reduced footprint and reduced cost, that installs easily, can be modified, and complies with the ADAAG revised guidelines and ASTM standards.
In the accompanying drawings which form part of the specification:
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several figures of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe following detailed description illustrates the claimed invention by way of example and not by way of limitation. The description clearly enables one skilled in the art to make and use the claimed invention, describes several embodiments, adaptations, variations, alternatives, and uses of the claimed invention, including what is presently believed to be the best mode of carrying out the claimed invention. Additionally, it is to be understood that the claimed invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The claimed invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As shown in
By locating the modular playground 100 within the enclosure 12 and limiting entry and exit to the transfer system 14, the modular playground 100 does not have to meet the specifications for accessibility routes. ADA/ABA Section 1008.2.2 states that, “Accessible routes serving soft contained play structures shall be permitted to use the exception in 1008.2.2. EXCEPTION: Transfer systems complying with 1008.3 shall permitted to be used as part of an accessible route.” Therefore, the modular playground 100 can be designed with a smaller footprint. For example, play units 116 of the modular playground 100 can be positioned closer together.
The enclosure 12 is generally cube-shaped having a generally horizontal floor panel 17 and a generally horizontal ceiling panel 18 attached at respective ends to generally vertical sidewalls 20 with arcuate corner members 22 using any suitable method, such as fasteners, adhesive, and the like. The enclosure 12 can be retromolded or otherwise formed as a unitary one-piece structure. The enclosure 12 defines a front face 24, a rear face 26, and a play area therein. A generally vertical rear panel 28 attaches to the rear face 26 with a suitable method, such as with fasteners, so that the rear panel 28 covers the entire rear face 26. The generally vertical front panel 30 attaches to the front face 24 with a suitable method, such as fasteners, so that the front panel 30 covers a portion of the front face 24 and defines an entry point 16 sized and shaped to engage the travel system 14. The rear face 26 can be molded or otherwise formed as part of the enclosure.
The enclosure 12 is preferably made from a polymer, but any other suitable material that meets the integrity standards of the ADA, ADAAG, and ASTM can be used, including, but not limited to metal, wood, or other materials. The front panel 30 is preferably made from a transparent material, such as glass or polymer, to allow observation into the enclosure 12.
The transfer system 14 is preferably a generally rectangular platform or step sized and shaped to meet the specification of ADAAG Section 15.6.6 regarding transfer systems. The 2008 ADAAG revised guidelines specify that a platform have a level surface of 14″ minimum depth, 24″ minimum width, 11″-18″ height above the floor. However, transfer system 14 can be of any size or shape to meet any desired specifications. The transfer system 14 is preferably made from a pliable material, such as plastic, foam, soft padding, or fabric, however, any material can be used.
As shown in
Preferably, the modular playground 100 includes soft contained play equipment such as the equipment disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 61/316,258, hereby incorporated by reference. The ADAAG defines “Soft contained play equipment” as “a play structure made of one or more components, on which an individual enters a fully enclosed play environment that uses pliable materials such as plastic, soft padding, and fabric.”
As shown in
As shown in
The base member 112 is preferably square-shaped so that in an assembled playsurface 114, each mating surface 118 is orientated for attachment to another base member 112. In this way, a plurality of base members 112 form the continuous play surface 114 and can be interchangeably connected in a customized arrangement, such as the rectangular arrangement shown in
The base members 112 can be secured to a predetermined setup area 120 such as the ground, floor, foundation, wall, ceiling, or other surface, with a plurality of detachable securement members, preferably anchors 122. Each anchor 122 includes a generally linear rod 124, a washer 126, and a nut 128. Each rod 124 can be inserted into a generally annular opening 130 of the base members 112 and into the setup area 120 to engage the nut 128. The nut 128 is sized and shaped for insertion into the opening 130 so that the nut 128 is flush with the playsurface 114. As shown in
The anchor 122 can also include an extended rod 132 in place of the rod 124, for attachment of the play units 116. The extended rod 132 is identical to the rod 124, including threaded portions, except that the extended rod 132 is long enough to extend upwardly through the play unit 116 and engage the nut 126. When the nut 128 is secured to the rod 132, the play unit 116 and base members 112 are clamped between the nut 128 and the washer 126, thereby, securing the play unit 116 and base members 112 to the setup area 120 with the anchors 122. Other securement members can be substituted for the anchors 124 and 132, such as, stakes, spikes, adhesive, or fasteners. In addition, the linear rod 124 can comprise other shapes, such as a square tube.
As shown in
Changes can be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims
1. A playground system, comprising:
- an enclosure defining a play area and an entry point;
- a transfer system coupled with the entry point of the enclosure;
- a modular playground positioned within the enclosure, the modular playground having a plurality of base members arranged within the enclosure; a play unit positioned on at least one base member; and an securement member engaged with the base member, the play unit, and the enclosure for securement in a customized arrangement.
2. The playground system of claim 1, wherein the entry point is an exclusive entry point.
3. The playground system of claim 1, wherein the modular playground is positioned within the enclosure to exclude the playground system from compliance with accessibility standards.
4. The playground system of claim 1, further comprising, non-enclosed elements subject to the accessibility standards.
5. The playground system of claim 1, wherein the play unit is shaped and sized for engagement with any multiple base members.
6. A modular playground system, comprising:
- an enclosure;
- a plurality of base members arranged within the enclosure;
- a play unit positioned on at least one base member;
- a securement member engaged with the base member, the play unit, and the enclosure for securement in a customized arrangement;
- wherein the securement member, the base member, and the play unit is positioned within the enclosure to exclude the playground system from compliance with accessibility standards.
7. The playground system of claim 6, wherein the entry point is an exclusive entry point.
8. The playground system of claim 6, wherein the modular playground is positioned within the enclosure to exclude the playground system from compliance with accessibility standards.
9. The playground system of claim 6, further comprising, non-enclosed elements subject to the accessibility standards.
10. The playground system of claim 6, wherein the play unit is shaped and sized for engagement with any multiple base members.
11. A method for assembling a modular playground system that is excluded from the accessibility standards, comprising the steps of:
- providing an enclosure that defines a play area and an entry point;
- coupling a transfer system with the entry point of the enclosure;
- positioning a modular playground within the enclosure, the modular playground having a plurality of base members arranged within the enclosure; a play unit positioned on at least one base member; and an securement member engaged with the base member, the play unit, and the enclosure for securement in a customized arrangement.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the modular playground further comprises a plurality of base members arranged within the enclosure; a play unit positioned on at least one base member; and an securement member engaged with the base member, the play unit, and the enclosure for securement in a customized arrangement.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 22, 2011
Publication Date: Mar 22, 2012
Applicant: SOFTPLAY, L.L.C. (Huntersville, NC)
Inventors: Alexander Lawrence Georg (Huntersville, NC), Bradley B. Hobday (Davidson, NC)
Application Number: 13/069,101
International Classification: A63J 3/00 (20060101);