Ergonomic Backpack With Enhanced Fit
An ergonomic backpack with an enhanced fit is provided. The backpack comprises a storage portion, primary left and right shoulder straps, and secondary left and right shoulder straps. The primary shoulder straps connect to the secondary shoulder straps to allow a user to wear the backpack over her shoulders. The dimensions and arrangement of the storage portion and primary and secondary shoulder straps are selected to optimize fit and comfort.
Latest Nike, Inc. Patents:
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/890,303, filed Sep. 24, 2010 and titled “Ergonomic Backpack With Enhanced Fit,” attorney docket number NIKE.156494, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNot applicable.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to backpacks. More particularly, the present invention relates to an ergonomic backpack that provides an enhanced fit.
BACKGROUNDBackpacks (also known as bags, packs, or rucksacks) are often worn to assist users in carrying loads. For example, in some instances, a user requires use of her hands and prefers to carry whatever items she needs on her back rather than in her hands. In other instances, the user must walk, run, cycle, or otherwise travel a long distance and can more easily carry items in a backpack than in her hands. Comfort while wearing a backpack is often of concern.
Various comfort-enhancing techniques have been embraced over the years, including padded shoulder straps, curved shoulder straps, lightweight materials, waist straps, and sternum straps. While these techniques have made backpacks more comfortable, especially for extremely heavy loads, conventional backpacks still do not provide the user with optimum comfort.
SUMMARYThis Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The present invention relates to an ergonomic backpack with an enhanced fit. The backpack may comprise a storage portion having one or more compartments, the storage portion having a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side such that when the backpack is worn by a user, the top side is nearer to the user's head than the bottom side, the bottom side is nearer to the user's legs than the top side, the left side is nearer to the user's left shoulder than the right side, and the right side is nearer to the user's right shoulder than the left side. A secondary left shoulder strap is attached at a first end to the bottom and left side of the storage portion. A secondary right shoulder strap is connected at a first end to the bottom and right side of the storage portion, the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap each attaching to the storage portion such that when the strap is extended toward the top side, the strap forms an angle of approximately between zero and 45 degrees, measured to the left from vertical.
A primary left shoulder strap is connected at a first end to the top and left side of the storage portion along a first connection area and is connected at a second end to the secondary left shoulder strap. A primary right shoulder strap is connected at a first end to the top and right side of the storage portion along a second connection area and is connected at a second end to the secondary right shoulder strap.
The first and second connection areas are each spaced approximately the same distance from a substantially vertical bisecting line extending through the backpack from top to bottom. The first and second connection areas are substantially collinear with a substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack. The primary left and right shoulder straps are connected to the first and second connection areas at substantially equal angles relative to the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack.
When the primary left and right straps are not connected to the secondary left and right straps and are raised such that the primary left and right straps extend upward and away from the body of the user and are substantially parallel with a vertical plane extending through the user's body, the primary left strap, primary right strap, and the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack are all tangential to a first circle having a radius of approximately between 5 and 12 centimeters, the first circle substantially parallel to the vertical plane extending through the user's body. When the primary straps are raised vertically in this way, the primary left strap and primary right strap curve away from the substantially vertical bisecting line at between approximately one-third to two-thirds of the length of each strap, the curve being substantially equal to the curve of an arc of a second circle having a radius of approximately between 7 and 11 centimeters, the arc measuring approximately between 25 and 55 degrees.
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
In conventional backpacks, comfort is not optimized even when comfort-enhancing features are incorporated into the backpack. The novel arrangement, positioning, and dimensions of features in the ergonomic backpacks with enhanced fit described in this application provide a user with optimal fit and comfort.
Storage portion 102 is connected to a first end 112 of a primary left shoulder strap 114 along a first connection area 116. First connection area 116 is on the top and left side of storage portion 102. Storage portion 102 is also connected to a first end (not shown) of a primary right shoulder strap 118 along a second connection area (not shown). The second connection area is on the top and right side of storage portion 102. Secondary left shoulder strap 120 is attached at a first end 122 to the bottom and left side of storage portion 102. Secondary left shoulder strap 120 is also connected to a second end 124 of primary left shoulder strap 114. Similarly, secondary right shoulder strap 126 is attached at a first end 128 to the bottom and right side of storage portion 102. Secondary right shoulder strap 126 is also connected to a second end 130 of primary right shoulder strap 118.
To better illustrate some of the novel features of the invention,
As discussed with regard to
In some examples, the material comprising primary shoulder straps 114 and 118 extends beyond connection areas 116 and 404 and along the surface of storage portion 102 and may meet at approximately substantially vertical bisecting line 406, as indicated by dotted lines in
Primary left shoulder strap 114, primary right shoulder strap 118, and substantially horizontal line 408 are all tangential to a first circle 410 having a radius 412 of approximately between 8 and 12 centimeters. First circle 410 is substantially parallel to vertical plane 302 shown in
Primary left shoulder strap 114 and primary right shoulder strap 118 curve away from substantially vertical bisecting line 406 at between approximately one-third to two-thirds of the length of each strap, the curve being substantially equal to the curve of an arc 414 of a second circle 416 having a radius 418 of approximately between 7 and 11 centimeters. Arc 414 measures approximately between 25 and 45 degrees. In one example, radius 418 measures approximately 9.5 cm. In another example, arc 414 measures approximately 36 degrees. As used herein, an arc measurement of a certain number of degrees is defined by the angle whose sides are extended until the circumference of the circle is intersected. For example, when a 36-degree angle's sides are extended to the circumference of a circle from the center, the portion of the circumference between the extended sides is a 36-degree arc.
Primary shoulder straps 114 and 118 may be of varying width. A range of desirable widths is shown in
The specific strap width selected can vary depending upon the activity for which backpack 100 is designed, anticipated size of the user, mobility concerns, anticipated clothing that will be worn under the backpack, and other considerations. As shown in
Although not shown in the figures, a sternum strap and/or waist strap may be included in backpack 100. In examples including a sternum strap, the sternum strap may attach to primary shoulder straps 114 and 118 from approximately where primary shoulder straps 114 and 118 begin to curve to second ends 124 and 130 of primary shoulder straps 114 and 118.
The maximum desired extent 420 of bottom side 106 of storage portion 102 is approximately 55 centimeters in the vertical direction from substantially horizontal line 408. In one example, maximum desired extent 420 is approximately 50 centimeters. The first ends 122 and 128 of secondary shoulder straps 120 and 126 attach to storage portion 102 at a minimum desired vertical distance 422 of approximately 35 centimeters from substantially horizontal line 408. In one example, minimum desired vertical distance 422 is approximately 39 centimeters. In another example, minimum desired vertical distance 422 is approximately 38.8 centimeters. It is appreciated that approximately 38.8 centimeters can be considered to be approximately 39 centimeters.
The vertical distance 424 between substantially horizontal line 408 and both the midpoint of second end 124 of primary left shoulder strap 114 and the midpoint of second end 130 of primary right shoulder strap 118 is approximately between 20 and 35 centimeters. In one example, vertical distance 424 measures 28 centimeters.
The horizontal distance 426 between the midpoint of second end 124 of primary left shoulder strap 114 and the midpoint of second end 130 of primary right shoulder strap 118 is approximately between 65 and 85 centimeters. In one example, horizontal distance 426 is approximately 75 centimeters.
When first end 128 is substantially perpendicular to sides 502 and 504 of secondary right shoulder strap 126 such that strap 126 appears rectangular, the attachment angle 506 of first end 128 to storage portion 102 corresponds to the angle of strap 126 from vertical. That is, attachment angle 506 is between 0 and 45 degrees measured up (and left) from horizontal line 508 and the angle of strap 126 measured down (and left) from vertical is also between 0 and 45 degrees.
Dashed lines 510 and 512 indicate the desired angle range of sides 502 and 504 of strap 126 when sides 502 and 504 are substantially parallel, first end 128 is connected to storage portion 102, and strap 126 is extended toward the top side 104 from first end 128. Dashed line 510 indicates the maximum desired angle of sides 502 and 504, which, when first end 128 is perpendicular to sides 502 and 504, occurs when angle 506 is at the maximum desired. That is, when connection angle 506 is at the maximum desired, sides 502 and 504 are substantially parallel to dashed line 510. Similarly, dashed line 512 indicates the minimum desired angle of sides 502 and 504, which, when first end 128 is perpendicular to sides 502 and 504, occurs when angle 506 is at the minimum desired angle of 0, resulting in sides 502 and 504 being substantially vertical.
In some examples, dashed line 510 is at an angle of approximately 45 degrees measured down (and to the left) from vertical. In other examples, dashed line 510 is at an angle of between approximately 10 and 30 degrees measured down from vertical. In still a further example, dashed line 510 is at angle of approximately 20 degrees measured down from vertical. Dashed line 512 is substantially vertical. In other examples, dashed line 512 is at an angle of between approximately 0 and 10 degrees measured down (and to the left) from vertical. In other examples, first end 128 is not perpendicular to sides 502 and 504, and first end 128 is attached at an angle selected to cause sides 502 and 504 to have an angle between dashed lines 510 and dashed lines 512, as described above.
It should be appreciated that
In the example shown in
Many backpacks, such as the backpacks illustrated in
The vertical distance 718 between substantially horizontal line 714 and both the midpoint of second end 720 of primary left shoulder strap 702 and the midpoint of second end 722 of primary right shoulder strap 704 is approximately between 20 and 35 centimeters. In one example, vertical distance 718 measures approximately 28 centimeters. In another example, vertical distance 718 measures approximately 27.3 centimeters.
The horizontal distance 724 between the midpoint of second end 720 of primary left shoulder strap 702 and the midpoint of second end 722 of primary right shoulder strap 704 is approximately between 65 and 85 centimeters. In one example, horizontal distance 724 is approximately 75 centimeters. In another example, horizontal distance 724 is approximately 75.1 centimeters.
Backpack 700 also differs from backpack 100 in the amount of curvature of primary shoulder straps 702 and 704 as represented by circle 726. Arc 728 of circle 726 is between approximately 35 and 55 degrees. In one example, arc 728 measures approximately 45 degrees. Radius 730 is approximately between 7 and 11 centimeters. In one example, radius 730 measures approximately 9.5 centimeters. Other dimensions, such as the maximum extent of storage portion 706 relative to substantially horizontal line 714, may be the same as for backpack 100 or may be smaller to account for the smaller size of the average woman relative to the average man.
The present invention has been described in relation to particular examples, which are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative examples will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its scope.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects set forth above, together with other advantages which are obvious and inherent to the system and method. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An ergonomic backpack, comprising:
- a storage portion having one or more compartments, the storage portion having a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side such that when the backpack is worn by a user, the top side is nearer to the user's head than the bottom side, the bottom side is nearer to the user's legs than the top side, the left side is nearer to the user's left shoulder than the right side, and the right side is nearer to the user's right shoulder than the left side;
- a secondary left shoulder strap attached at a first end to the bottom and left side of the storage portion;
- a secondary right shoulder strap connected at a first end to the bottom and right side of the storage portion, the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap each attaching to the storage portion such that when the strap is extended toward the top side, the strap forms an angle of approximately between zero and 45 degrees, measured down from vertical;
- a primary left shoulder strap connected at a first end to the top and left side of the storage portion along a first connection area and connected at a second end to the secondary left shoulder strap; and
- a primary right shoulder strap connected at a first end to the top and right side of the storage portion along a second connection area and connected at a second end to the secondary right shoulder strap,
- the first and second connection areas each spaced approximately the same distance from a substantially vertical bisecting line extending through the backpack from top to bottom, and the first and second connection areas substantially collinear with a substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack,
- the primary left and right shoulder straps connected to the first and second connection areas at substantially equal angles relative to the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack such that when the primary left and right straps are not connected to the secondary left and right straps and are raised such that the primary left and right straps extend upward and away from the body of the user and are substantially parallel with a vertical plane extending through the user's body: the primary left strap, primary right strap, and the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack are all tangential to a first circle having a radius of approximately between 8 and 12 centimeters, the first circle being substantially parallel to the vertical plane extending through the user's body, and the primary left strap and primary right strap curve away from the substantially vertical bisecting line at between approximately one-third to two-thirds of the length of each strap, the curve being substantially equal to the curve of an arc of a second circle having a radius of approximately between 7 and 11 centimeters, the arc measuring approximately between 25 and 45 degrees.
2. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the radius of the first circle is approximately 10 centimeters.
3. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the radius of the second circle is approximately 9.5 centimeters.
4. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the primary shoulder straps are detachably connected to the secondary shoulder straps.
5. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the primary left shoulder strap and the primary right shoulder strap are connected to each other and to the storage portion adjacent to the first and second connection areas with one or more pieces of material such that the one or more pieces of material form a curve between the primary left shoulder strap and the primary right shoulder strap substantially the same as the curve of the first circle.
6. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the first ends of the secondary shoulder straps attach to the storage portion at a minimum desired vertical distance of approximately 35 centimeters from the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack.
7. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein each of the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap form an angle of approximately between 5 and 20 degrees, measured down from vertical.
8. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein each of the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap form an angle of approximately between 10 and 15 degrees, measured down from vertical.
9. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the extent of the bottom side of the storage portion is approximately 55 centimeters from in the vertical direction from the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack.
10. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the vertical distance between the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack and both the midpoint of the second end of the primary left strap and the midpoint of the second end of the primary right strap is approximately between 20 and 35 centimeters.
11. The ergonomic backpack of claim 10, wherein the vertical distance is approximately 28 centimeters.
12. The ergonomic backpack of claim 1, wherein the horizontal distance between the midpoint of the second end of the primary left strap and the midpoint of the second end of the primary right strap is approximately between 65 and 85 centimeters.
13. The ergonomic backpack of claim 12, wherein the horizontal distance is approximately 75 centimeters.
14. An ergonomic backpack, comprising:
- a storage portion having one or more compartments, the storage portion having a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side such that when the backpack is worn by a user, the top side is nearer to the user's head than the bottom side, the bottom side is nearer to the user's legs than the top side, the left side is nearer to the user's left shoulder than the right side, and the right side is nearer to the user's right shoulder than the left side;
- a secondary left shoulder strap attached at a first end to the bottom and left side of the storage portion;
- a secondary right shoulder strap connected at a first end to the bottom and right side of the storage portion, the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap each attaching to the storage portion such that when the strap is extended toward the top side, the strap forms an angle of approximately between zero and 45 degrees, measured down from vertical;
- a primary left shoulder strap connected at a first end to the top and left side of the storage portion along a first connection area and connected at a second end to the secondary left shoulder strap; and
- a primary right shoulder strap connected at a first end to the top and right side of the storage portion along a second connection area and connected at a second end to the secondary right shoulder strap,
- the primary left shoulder strap and the primary right shoulder strap connected to each other and to the storage portion adjacent to the first and second connection areas with one or more pieces of material such that the one or more pieces of material form a curve between the primary left shoulder strap and the primary right shoulder strap substantially the same as the curve of the first circle,
- the first and second connection areas each spaced approximately the same distance from a substantially vertical bisecting line extending through the backpack from top to bottom, and the first and second connection areas substantially collinear with a substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack, and
- the primary left and right shoulder straps connected to the first and second connection areas at substantially equal angles relative to the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack such that when the primary left and right straps are not connected to the secondary left and right straps and are raised such that the primary left and right straps extend upward and away from the body of the user and are substantially parallel with a vertical plane extending through the user's body: the primary left strap, primary right strap, and the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack are all tangential to a first circle having a radius of approximately between 5 and 10 centimeters, the first circle being substantially parallel to the vertical plane extending through the user's body, and the primary left strap and primary right strap curve away from the substantially vertical bisecting line at between approximately one-third to two-thirds of the length of each strap, the curve being substantially equal to the curve of an arc of a second circle having a radius of approximately between 7 and 11 centimeters, the arc measuring approximately between 35 and 55 degrees.
15. The ergonomic backpack of claim 14, wherein the radius of the first circle is approximately 7.5 centimeters, and wherein the radius of the second circle is approximately 9.5 centimeters.
16. The ergonomic backpack of claim 14, wherein the first ends of the secondary shoulder straps attach to the storage portion at a minimum desired vertical distance of approximately 35 centimeters from the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack, and wherein the extent of the bottom side of the storage portion is approximately 55 centimeters from in the vertical direction from the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack.
17. The ergonomic backpack of claim 14, wherein the vertical distance between the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack and both the midpoint of the second end of the primary left strap and the midpoint of the second end of the primary right strap is approximately 28 centimeters, and wherein the horizontal distance between the midpoint of the second end of the primary left strap and the midpoint of the second end of the primary right strap is approximately 75 centimeters.
18. The ergonomic backpack of claim 14, wherein each of the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap form an angle of approximately between 5 and 20 degrees, measured down from vertical.
19. An ergonomic backpack, comprising:
- a storage portion having one or more compartments, the storage portion having a top side, a bottom side, a left side, and a right side such that when the backpack is worn by a user, the top side is nearer to the user's head than the bottom side, the bottom side is nearer to the user's legs than the top side, the left side is nearer to the user's left shoulder than the right side, and the right side is nearer to the user's right shoulder than the left side;
- a secondary left shoulder strap attached at a first end to the bottom and left side of the storage portion;
- a secondary right shoulder strap connected at a first end to the bottom and right side of the storage portion, the secondary left shoulder strap and the secondary right shoulder strap each attaching to the storage portion such that when the strap is extended toward the top side, the strap forms an angle of approximately between 5 and 20 degrees, measured down from vertical;
- a primary left shoulder strap connected at a first end to the top and left side of the storage portion along a first connection area and connected at a second end to the secondary left shoulder strap; and
- a primary right shoulder strap connected at a first end to the top and right side of the storage portion along a second connection area and connected at a second end to the secondary right shoulder strap,
- the first and second connection areas each spaced approximately the same distance from a substantially vertical bisecting line extending through the backpack from top to bottom, and the first and second connection areas substantially collinear with a substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack,
- the primary left and right shoulder straps connected to the first and second connection areas at substantially equal angles relative to the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack such that when the primary left and right straps are not connected to the secondary left and right straps and are raised such that the primary left and right straps extend upward and away from the body of the user and are substantially parallel with a vertical plane extending through the user's body: the primary left strap, primary right strap, and the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack are all tangential to a first circle having a radius of approximately 10 centimeters, the first circle being substantially parallel to the vertical plane extending through the user's body, and the primary left strap and primary right strap curve away from the substantially vertical bisecting line at between approximately one-third to two-thirds of the length of each strap, the curve being substantially equal to the curve of an arc of a second circle having a radius of approximately 9.5 centimeters, the arc measuring approximately 36 degrees.
20. The ergonomic backpack of claim 19, wherein the first ends of the secondary shoulder straps attach to the storage portion at a minimum desired vertical distance of approximately 39 centimeters from the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack, wherein the extent of the bottom side of the storage portion is approximately 50 centimeters from in the vertical direction from the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack, wherein the vertical distance between the substantially horizontal line extending across the top side of the backpack and both the midpoint of the second end of the primary left strap and the midpoint of the second end of the primary right strap is approximately 28 centimeters, and wherein the horizontal distance between the midpoint of the second end of the primary left strap and the midpoint of the second end of the primary right strap is approximately 75 centimeters.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 14, 2011
Publication Date: Mar 29, 2012
Applicant: Nike, Inc. (Beaverton, OR)
Inventors: Sam Fisher (Portland, OR), Scott C. Holt (Portland, OR), Tory M. Cross (Portland, OR)
Application Number: 13/047,365
International Classification: A45F 3/04 (20060101); A45F 3/14 (20060101);