Hand-held food product dispenser
A hand-held dispenser is provided for use with a container having a body defining a hollow cavity to store flowable material under pressure. The container also includes a nozzle in communication with the hollow cavity, which opens when deflected so as to dispense the flowable material. A contactor carried by the housing moves between an extended position deflecting the nozzle and a retracted position in which the nozzle is not deflected. A manually operable trigger carried by the housing is coupled by linkage to the contactor. The linkage includes a paddlewheel with paddles engaging the contactor to move the contactor to the extended position for a predetermined amount of time as the paddle is rotated past the contactor.
This patent application is related to Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/404,472, filed Oct. 1, 2010.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to a dispensing device and, in particular, to a hand-held device for dispensing predetermined amounts of a food substance from a pressurized can. More specifically, the present invention relates to the dispensing of flowable materials such as whippable food products packaged under pressure in a canister or other vessel that undergo whipping when dispensed.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThere has been interest in the food service industry to provide a simple and effective vehicle for dispensing flowable food products, including whippable milk products, such as diary cream and whippable emulsions of dairy cream, for example, in which milk fat is replaced partly or wholly by other fats. Particular attention has been paid to those food products having a prolonged storage life which, upon dispensing, cause the product to undergo whipping so as to impart to the product a structure comparable with whipped dairy cream.
Portion control is an important consideration from a cost standpoint in the food industry. For example, a fast food establishment can experience significant gain (or loss) if the proper quantity of a particular food substance is used (or not used) on a repetitive basis. Portion control is also an important factor in providing a consistent, quality food product.
In a commercial setting, care must be taken to control inputs allocated for a particular process. For example, in the food service industry, it is important that serving portions be carefully regulated to control costs associated with producing a food serving. While portion control is usually a relatively simple task, there are instances where this presents a challenge to personnel chosen for the task based on an otherwise appropriate level of training and equipped with simple, low-cost serving equipment.
Devices are available for achieving portion control of food substances as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,667,854 to McDermott et al. for Liquid Dispenser; U.S. Pat. No. 7,124,916 to Groh et al. for Hand-Held Product Dispensers Having Pressurized Delivery and U.S. Pat. No. 6,173,870 to Taylor for Operating Handle Device for a Pressurized Cheese Dispensing Container. However, these devices do not offer a dispenser of economical construction that provides the benefits desired in commercial and other applications.
Despite advances, relatively simple, durable devices are needed for dispensing predetermined amounts of flowable food substances from a pressurized can. The food substances can comprise, for example, dairy products such as a natural or artificial whipped cream or cheese product. The device being sought is preferably hand-held, compact and relatively simple to use and easy to clean.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONRestaurants and other food preparation businesses must control portion size in order to control costs. Portion control for flowable food materials typically involves pouring a food product into a container of known size during food preparation. However, not all food products can be accommodated in this manner. For example, whippable food products, while being flowable to some extent, cannot be economically dispensed into an intermediate container of known size, due to the difficulty in extracting the food product for further food preparation. In such instances, it is preferable to dispense the food product directly onto a food serving, for example.
Popular among whippable food products, today, is a variety of so-called whipped cream products. As originally conceived, such products were made from dairy cream, which today is prohibitively costly for many commercial food service operations. In their place, various emulsions of dairy products are readily available at a reduced cost and with prolonged shelf life. One popular technique for providing such products in a whippable form is to package the products under pressure in a canister having a dispensing nozzle that whips the products upon exiting the nozzle. Such containers are well known and have been readily accepted in a wide variety of food service applications. One problem that has arisen is that of portion control, particularly when these types of products are to be dispensed by wait staff who are largely untrained in commercial food preparation techniques.
The present invention minimizes the disadvantages associated with prior art methods and apparatus and provides advantages in the mode of operation and use of hand-held dispensers, particularly those adapted for dispensing a flowable material such as a whipped cream product. For example, in one instance, dispensers according to principles of the present invention provide an economical automatic metering of the flowable products without requiring special training, tools or equipment.
The present invention provides a novel and improved method and apparatus for dispensing whippable food products stored under pressure. One embodiment of such dispensing equipment comprises a hand-held dispenser for a container with a body defining a hollow cavity to store flowable material under pressure and a nozzle in communication with the hollow cavity. The nozzle opens when deflected so as to dispense the flowable material. The hand-held dispenser includes a housing for receiving the container, and a contactor carried by the housing adjacent the nozzle and movable between an extended position deflecting the nozzle and a retracted position in which the nozzle is not deflected.
A manually operable trigger is carried by the housing so as to be movable between on and off positions, and a linkage couples the trigger to the contactor and is operable, when the trigger is moved to the on position, to move the contactor from the retracted position to the extended position and to maintain the contactor in the extended position for a predetermined duration. A contactor spring biases the contactor toward the retracted position. The linkage is operable, when the trigger is moved to the off position, to allow the contractor spring to move the contactor from the extended position to the retracted position. With the trigger moved to the on position, the contactor is moved to the extended position so as to dispense a predetermined amount of flowable material—preferably, for example, 5 grams.
In another embodiment, a method of hand-held dispensing is provided for dispensing a flowable material from a container having a body defining a hollow cavity to store the flowable material under pressure and a nozzle in communication with the hollow cavity. The nozzle opens when deflected so as to dispense the flowable material. The method includes the steps of receiving the container at a fixed position within a housing and mounting a contactor in the housing for reciprocation between an extended position deflecting the nozzle and a retracted position in which the nozzle is not deflected. Also included are the steps of mounting a trigger to the housing so as to be movable between on and off positions, and coupling the trigger to the contactor with linkage that is operable when the trigger is moved to the on position to move the contactor from the retracted position to the extended position and to maintain the contactor in the extended position for a predetermined duration. The method also includes the steps of biasing the contactor with a contactor spring toward the retracted position and moving the contactor from the extended position to the retracted position while connected to the linkage, when the trigger is moved to the off position. By moving the trigger to the on position, the contactor is moved to the extended position so as to dispense a predetermined amount of flowable material.
In the drawings:
The invention disclosed herein is, of course, susceptible of embodiment in many forms. Shown in the drawings, and described herein in detail are preferred embodiments of the invention. It is understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
For ease of description, a hand-held device embodying the present invention provides dispensing for predetermined amounts of a food substance from a pressurized can. The device is described herein in its usual assembled position as shown in the accompanying drawings and terms such as upstream, downstream, inner, outer, upper, lower, horizontal, longitudinal, etc., may be used herein with reference to this usual position. However, the device may be manufactured, transported, sold or used in orientations other than that described and shown herein.
Referring now to the drawings, and initially to
Container 14 is shown inserted in an inverted position within a housing 18 of dispenser 10. The housing includes a pair of hinged clamshell portions 20 with locking tabs 21 secured to a pair of longitudinally spaced-apart cylindrical collar portions 22 which firmly engage spaced-apart portions of canister 14. Resilient tangs 24 of the collar portions 22 hold container 14 such that nozzle 16 is held in a fixed position relative to the lower end of dispenser 10.
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As trigger 26 is depressed, push plate 36 is moved in a downward direction, as indicated in
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As will be appreciated, the wiping motion of the engaging paddle across contactor 80 occurs during a carefully controlled predetermined “dwell” time. During this “dwell” time, nozzle 16 is held open at its “on” position. Immediately before, and immediately after the “dwell” time, nozzle 16 is allowed to return it to its closed or “off” position. Thus, with each cycling of trigger 26, the linkage 30 causes a single cyclic operation of contactor 80, and the amount of discharge of flowable material through nozzle 16 is reliably and repeatedly measured.
Preferably, the amount of “dwell” time is determined by the rotational speed of paddlewheel 60 and the combined length of cam surface 82 (i.e., the height of the contactor 80) and cam extension surface 100 (i.e., the height of fin 90). Thus, as is preferred, “dwell” time can be readily and economically modified by changing the height of fin 90. Although the arrangement of inter-meshing teeth of the gear wheel and paddlewheel and the rotational speed of the paddlewheel can, to some extent, affect “dwell” time, it is generally preferred that these effects be minimized so that the setting of “dwell” time be primarily determined by dimensioning the height of the contactor body and the height of the upstanding fin.
If desired, electronic systems can be employed to control the duration that the contactor is extended in a dispensing cycle. Operation of the electronic system would be initiated by operation of the trigger and would extend the contactor by operation of a solenoid, for example. The time duration of contactor extension would be controlled by a conventional timing circuit. If desired, a user could be provided the ability to alter the time duration in a known manner, for example, by adjusting a potentiometer setting.
It is generally preferred that the parts of hand dispenser 10 (except for the springs) be economically formed from molded plastic. This allows the inter-engaging parts to work smoothly throughout their respective ranges of motion. With suitable molding techniques, canister 14 (and hence the nozzle 16) can be held in a desired fixed position relative to contactor 80, thus ensuring desired operation, as indicated above, throughout the range of motion of the contactor. As can be seen for example in
The foregoing description and the accompanying drawings are illustrative of the present invention. Still other variations and arrangements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. For example, the single piece contactor shown in the drawings can be replaced by a contactor assembly made from several components that cooperate to function in a similar manner as that shown and described above. In one example, the contactor can be replaced by first and second laterally adjacent, interconnected swinging plates suspended from above on a common mounting shaft. As in the arrangement shown and described above, the paddles carried on the paddlewheel cam against the first plate to swing the first plate about the mounting shaft. A lateral connecting bar extends between the first and the second plates such that, when the first plate is made to swing by the paddle, the second plate swings in the same direction. The second plate includes a protrusion that contacts and deflects the nozzle. In this alternative arrangement, rotation of the paddlewheel causes the protrusion of the second plate to undergo an excursion in a manner similar to that shown and described above for the nozzle-contacting end of the contactor.
Although the dispenser and method according to the principles of the present invention have been explained above with regard to a particular commercial application, it will be readily appreciated that the present dispenser and method can be advantageously employed to provide improved measured dispensing of a variety of materials.
Claims
1. A hand-held dispenser for a container with a body defining a hollow cavity to store flowable material under pressure and a nozzle in communication with the hollow cavity, which opens when deflected so as to dispense the flowable material, the dispenser comprising:
- a housing for receiving the container;
- a contactor carried by the housing adjacent the nozzle and movable between an extended position deflecting the nozzle and a retracted position in which the nozzle is not deflected;
- a manually operable trigger carried by the housing so as to be movable between on and off positions;
- linkage coupling the trigger to the contactor and operable, when the trigger is moved to the on position, to move the contactor from the retracted position to the extended position and to maintain the contactor in the extended position for a predetermined duration;
- a contactor spring biasing the contactor toward the retracted position; and
- the linkage operable, when the trigger is moved to the off position, to allow the contractor spring to move the contactor from the extended position to the retracted position;
- whereby, with the trigger moved to the on position, the contactor is moved to the extended position for a predetermined duration so as to dispense a predetermined amount of flowable material.
2. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the trigger comprises a thumb piece for engagement by the thumb of a user to operate the linkage.
3. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the nozzle has a longitudinal axis and deflection is perpendicular to the axis.
4. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the contactor has opposed nozzle-contacting and cam surfaces and includes an upstanding fin with a cam extension surface extending from the cam surface.
5. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 4 wherein the cam extension surface is concave.
6. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the linkage includes a rotatable paddlewheel having a plurality of paddles with free ends for engaging the contactor so as to move the contactor to the extended position.
7. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 6 wherein the paddle wheel has a set of paddlewheel teeth and the linkage further includes a gear wheel having a set of gear wheel teeth meshing with the paddlewheel teeth so as to rotate the paddlewheel to move the paddle free ends into and out of engagement with the contactor.
8. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the linkage includes a unidirectional clutch operable to move the contactor to the extended position when the trigger is moved to the on position.
9. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the linkage includes a clutch arrangement that is operable in a first direction to move the contactor and in a second direction to allow the contactor to be moved by the contactor spring to the retracted position.
10. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the product is a whippable material that undergoes whipping when discharged through the nozzle.
11. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the nozzle is adapted to dispense a whippable milk product.
12. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the nozzle is adapted to dispense a dairy cream.
13. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the linkage includes a rotatable paddlewheel having a central hub with a plurality of paddles extending radially outwardly from the hub, with free ends for engaging the contactor so as to move the contactor to the extended position.
14. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 13 wherein the paddlewheel is made of plastic and the free ends are rounded to form camming lobes.
15. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the paddlewheel has a set of paddlewheel teeth arranged in a circle about the hub and the linkage further includes a gear wheel having opposed major surfaces and a set of gear wheel teeth arranged in a circle about one of the major surfaces, for meshing with the paddlewheel teeth so as to rotate the paddlewheel to move the paddle free ends into and out of engagement with the contactor.
16. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the paddlewheel teeth each have opposed ends, with one end beveled to slip over the gear wheel teeth.
17. The hand-held dispenser according to claim 1 wherein the gear wheel teeth each have opposed ends, with one end beveled to slip over the paddlewheel teeth.
18. A method of hand-held dispensing from a container with a body defining a hollow cavity to store flowable material under pressure and a nozzle in communication with the hollow cavity, which opens when deflected so as to dispense the flowable material, the method comprising:
- receiving the container at a fixed position within a housing;
- mounting a contactor in the housing for reciprocation between an extended position deflecting the nozzle and a retracted position in which the nozzle is not deflected;
- mounting a trigger to the housing so as to be movable between on and off positions;
- coupling the trigger to the contactor with linkage operable, when the trigger is moved to the on position to move the contactor from the retracted position to the extended position and to maintain the contactor in the extended position for a predetermined duration;
- biasing the contactor with a contactor spring toward the retracted position; and
- moving the contactor from the extended position to the retracted position while connected to the linkage, when the trigger is moved to the off position;
- whereby, by moving the trigger to the on position, the contactor is moved to the extended position so as to dispense a predetermined amount of flowable material.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the step of coupling the trigger to the contactor comprises the step of coupling the trigger to a gear wheel, coupling the gear wheel to a paddlewheel having a plurality of outwardly extending paddles for engaging the contactor.
20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the step of coupling the trigger to the contactor further comprises providing the gear wheel and the paddlewheel with a circular series of inter-meshing teeth.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 28, 2011
Publication Date: Apr 5, 2012
Inventor: Peter Jug (Chicago, IL)
Application Number: 12/932,491
International Classification: B65D 83/00 (20060101); B65D 83/16 (20060101);