CONTROL METHOD OF LAUNDRY MACHINE
The control method of a laundry machine comprises re-performing a laundry distributing step in case unbalance generated in a front portion of a drum is sensed in at least one step of an accelerating step and a unbalance sensing step.
The present invention relates to a control method of a laundry machine.
BACKGROUND ARTIn general, a laundry machine may include washing, rinsing and spinning cycles. Here, the spinning cycle includes a rotating step of rotating a drum provided in such a laundry machine at the highest RPM. Because of the step, the spinning cycle would generate noise and vibration quite a lot, which is required to be solved in the art the prevent invention pertains to.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical ProblemAccordingly, the present invention is directed to a control method of a laundry machine.
An object of the present invention is to provide a control method of a laundry machine which can solve the above problem.
Solution to ProblemTo solve the problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a control method of a laundry machine comprising re-performing a laundry distributing step in case unbalance generated in a front portion of a drum is sensed in at least one step of an accelerating step and a unbalance sensing step.
Advantageous Effects of InventionThe present invention has following advantageous effects.
In case the spinning cycle is implemented according to the control method of the present invention, noise and vibration generated in the laundry machine may be reduced and the time of the spinning cycle may be reduced simultaneously.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the disclosure.
In the drawings:
According to a laundry machine according to an embodiment, the tub may be fixedly supported to the cabinet or it may be supplied to the cabinet by a flexible supporting structure such as a suspension unit which will be described later. Also, the supporting of the tub may be between the supporting of the suspension unit and the completely fixed supporting.
That is, the tub may be flexibly supported by the suspension unit which will be described later or it may be complete-fixedly supported to be movable more rigidly. Although not shown in the drawings, the cabinet may not be provided unlike embodiments which will be described later. For example, in case of a built-in type laundry machine, a predetermined space in which the built-in type laundry machine will be installed may be formed by a wall structure and the like, instead of the cabinet. In other words, the built-in type laundry machine may not include a cabinet configured to define an exterior appearance thereof independently.
In reference to
The tub rear 120 has a rear surface 128 and the rear surface 128, the tub back 130 and the rear gasket 250 may define a rear wall of the tub. The rear gasket 250 is connectedly sealed with the tub back 130 and the tub rear 120, such that the wash water held in the tub may not leak. The tub back 130 is vibrated together with the drum during the rotation of the drum. At this time, the tub back 130 is distant from the tub rear 120 enough not to interfere with the tub rear. Since the rear gasket 250 is made of the flexible material, the tub back 130 is allowed to relative-move, without interference of the tub rear 120. The rear gasket 250 may include a corrugated portion 252 extendible to a predetermined length to allow the relative-motion of the tub back 130.
A foreign substance preventing member 200 configured to prevent foreign substances from drawn between the tub and the drum may be connected to a front portion of the tub front 100. The foreign substance preventing member 200 is made of a flexible material and it is fixed to the tub front 100. Here, the foreign substance preventing member 200 may be made of the flexible material identical to the material composing the rear gasket 250. Hereinafter, the foreign substance preventing member 200 will be referenced to as ‘front gasket’.
The drum 32 includes a drum front 300, a drum center and a drum back 340. Balancers 310 and 330 may be installed in front and rear parts of the drum, respectively. The drum back 340 is connected with a spider 350 and the spider 350 is connected with the shaft 351. The drum 32 is rotated in the tub 12 by a torque transmitted via the shaft 351.
The shaft 351 is directly connected with a motor 170, passing through the tub back 130. Specifically, a rotor 174 composing the motor 170 is directly connected with the shaft 351. a bearing housing 400 is secured to a rear portion of the tub back 130 and the bearing housing 400 rotatably supports the shaft, located between the motor 170 and the tub back 130.
A stator 172 composing the motor 170 is secured to the bearing housing 400 and the rotor 174 is located surrounding the stator 172. As mentioned above, the rotor 174 is directly connected with the shaft 351. Here, the motor 170 is an outer rotor type motor and it is directly connected with the shaft 351.
The bearing housing 400 is supported via a suspension unit with respect to a cabinet base 600. The suspension unit 180 includes three perpendicular supporters and two oblique supporters configured to support the bearing housing 400 obliquely with respect to a forward and rearward direction.
The suspension unit 180 may includes a first cylinder spring 520, a second cylinder spring 510, a third cylinder spring 500, a first cylinder damper 540 and a second cylinder damper 530.
The first cylinder spring 520 is connected between a first suspension bracket 450 and the cabinet base 600. The second cylinder spring 510 is connected between a suspension bracket 440 and the cabinet base 600.
The third cylinder spring 500 is directly connected between the bearing housing 400 and the cabinet base 600.
The first cylinder damper 540 is inclinedly installed between the first suspension bracket 450 and a rear portion of the cabinet base. The second cylinder damper 530 is inclinedly installed between the second suspension bracket 440 and a rear portion of the cabinet base 600.
The cylinder springs 520, 510 and 500 of the suspension unit 180 may be elastically connected to the cabinet base 600 enough to allow a forward/rearward and rightward/leftward movement of the drum, not connected to the cabinet base 600 fixedly. That is, they are elastically supported by the base 600 to allow the drum to be rotated to a predetermined angle in forward/rearward and rightward/leftward directions with respect to the connected portion.
The perpendicular ones of the suspension unit may be configured to suspend the vibration of the drum elastically and the oblique ones may be configured to dampen the vibration. That is, in a vibration system including a spring and damping means, the perpendicular ones are employed as spring and the oblique ones are employed as damping means.
The tub front 100 and the tub rear 120 are fixedly secured to the cabinet 110 and the vibration of the drum 32 is suspendedly supported by the suspension unit 180. The supporting structure of the tub 12 and the drum 32 may be called ‘separated’ substantially, such that the tub 12 may not be vibrated even when the drum 32 is vibrated.
The bearing housing 400 and the suspension brackets may be connected with each other by first and second weights 431 and 430.
In case the drum 30 and 32 is rotated after the laundry 1 is loaded in the drum 30 and 32 of the laundry machine according to the above embodiments, quite severe noise and vibration may be generated according to the position of the laundry 1. For example, when the drum 30 and 32 is rotated in a state of the laundry not distributed in the drum 30 and 32 uniformly (hereinafter, ‘unbalanced rotatio’), much noise and vibration may be generated. Especially, if the drum 30 and 32 is rotated at a high speed to spin the laundry, the noise and vibration may be problematic.
Because of that, the laundry machine may include the balancer 310 and 330 configured to prevent the noise and vibration generated by the unbalanced rotation of the drum 32. According to this embodiment, a front balancer 310 is mounted to a front portion of the drum and a rear balancer 320 is mounted to a rear portion of the drum. A front mounting groove (not shown) is recessed rearward from the front portion of the drum to mount the front balancer 310 therein and a rear mounting groove (not shown) is recessed forward from the rear portion of the drum to mount the rear balancer 320 therein.
According to this embodiment, the front balancer 310 is identical to the rear balancer 320. However, it is not necessary to mount the identical balancers to the front and rear portions of the drum, respectively.
The balancers are mounted to the drum 30 and 32 to reduce the unbalance. Because of that, the balancer may have a movable gravity center. For example, the balancer may include movable bodies having a predetermined weight located therein and a passage the movable bodies move along. If the balancers may be ball balancers, the balancer 70, 310 and 330 may include balls 72, 312 and 332 having a predetermined weight located therein and a passage the ball moves along.
The balancers 310 and 320 have predetermined inner spaces to form a passage of the balls 312 and 332. Here, the number of the balls located in the inner spaces and the radii of the balls may be determined in consideration of the unbalance amount to reduce and the vibration property of the laundry machine.
In addition, oil (not shown) is filled in the inner spaces. The amount and the viscosity of the filled oil may affect the movement of the balls. Because of that, the amount and viscosity of the oil may be determined for the balls of the balancer to have the required movement. Also, the vibration property of the laundry machine may be put into the consideration when determining that.
More specifically, the balls are rotated by the friction generated during the rotation of the drum 30 and 32 and they are not kept unmovable in the drum when the drum is rotated. Because of that, the balls are rotated at a different speed from the rotation speed of the drum. Here, the laundry which generates the unbalance may be rotated at the almost same speed as the speed of the drum because of the friction generated by the close contact with an inner circumferential surface of the drum and the lifters provided in the inner circumferential surface. As a result, the rotation speed of the laundry is different from that of the balls. The rotation speed of the laundry is higher than that of the balls during an initial rotation stage in which the drum is rotated at a relatively low speed, specifically, a rotation angle speed of the laundry is higher. In addition, a phase difference between the balls and the laundry, which is a phase difference with respect to a rotation center of the drum, may changes continuously.
Hence, when the rotation speed of the drum is getting higher, the balls may be in close contact with an outer circumferential surface of the passage by the centrifugal force. At the same time, the balls are aligned at a predetermined position having approximately 90° to 180° of the phase difference with respect to the laundry. If the rotation speed of the drum is a predetermined value or more, the centrifugal force is getting larger and the friction generated between the outer circumferential surface and the balls is a predetermined value or more and the balls may be rotated at the same speed as the drum. at this time, the balls are rotated at the same speed as the drum, with maintaining the position having the 90° to 180°, preferably, approximately 180° of the phase difference with respect to the laundry. In this specification of the present invention, the rotation of the balls at the predetermined positions as mentioned above may be expressed as ‘unbalance corresponding position’ or ‘balancing’.
As a result, in case load is concentrated on a predetermined portion of the drum inside by the laundry, the ball located in the balancer 70, 310 and 330 may move to an unbalance corresponding position to reduce the unbalance.
As follows, a control method of the laundry machine having the above configuration according to the above embodiments will be described. typically, the laundry machine includes washing, rinsing and spinning cycles and the control method according to the present invention which is be applicable to the spinning cycle will be described in reference to corresponding drawings.
In reference to
The laundry distributing step (S100) distributes the laundry uniformly, as rotating the drum at a relatively low speed. The spinning cycle (S200) rotates the drum at a relatively high speed to remove moisture contained in the laundry. Here, such the laundry distributing step and spinning step are named with respect to main functions thereof. The functions of the steps may not be limited to the names. For example, the laundry distributing step may remove the moisture of the laundry by using the rotation of the drum, as well as the laundry distributing.
The laundry distributing step (S100) composing the control method according to the present invention may include a wet laundry sensing step (S110), a laundry disentangling step (S130) and an unbalance sensing step (S150). The spinning step (S200) may include a transient region passing step (S210) and an accelerating step (S230). As follows, each one of the above steps will be described.
Once the rinsing cycle is completed, the laundry located in the drum 30 and 32 is wet by the moisture. A control part senses the amount of the laundry, that is, the amount of the wet laundry located in the drum 30 and 32, when the spinning cycle is put into operation (S110).
The reason why the amount of the wet laundry is that the amount of the dry laundry measured in an initial stage of the washing cycle is different from the amount of the wet laundry containing the moisture. The sensed amount of the wet laundry may be used as an element configured to determine an allowable condition of the drum accelerating or to determine to re-implement the laundry distributing step after decreasing the speed of the drum 30 and 32 based on an unbalance condition in the transient region passing step (S210).
According to the control method of the present invention, the amount of the wet laundry located in the drum 30 and 32 is measured in case the drum is rotated at a decreased speed after rotated at a constant speed of approximately 100 to 110 RPM reached by the acceleration for a predetermined time period. If the rotation speed of the drum is decreased, rheostatic braking is used. Specifically, the amount of the wet laundry is measured by using the amount of acceleration period rotation in accelerating the motor 40 and 170 configured to rotate the drum 30 and 32, the amount of the acceleration period rotation in decreasing the speed of the motor 40 and 170, and an applied DC voltage.
After measuring the amount of the wet laundry, the control part may implement the laundry disentangling step (S130) configured to distribute the laundry inside the drum uniformly.
The laundry disentangling step distributes the laundry located in the drum 30 and 32 uniformly to prevent the laundry from concentrated on a specific region inside the drum, which might increase the unbalance. If the unbalance is increased, noise and vibration will be increased in case the RPM of the drum is heightened. The laundry disentangling step accelerates the drum in a predetermined single direction with a predetermined oblique and it is implemented until the RPM reaches a rotation speed of the unbalance sensing step which will be described later.
Hence, the control part senses the unbalance of the drum (S150).
If the laundry is concentrated on a specific region inside the drum 30 and 32, not distributed uniformly, the unbalance is increased and the nose and vibration will be generated when the RPM of the drum 30 and 32 is heightened. Because of that, the control part senses the unbalance of the drum and it determines whether the drum is accelerated.
The unbalance sensing uses difference of the accelerated speeds during the rotation of the drum 30 and 32. That is, there is difference of the accelerated speeds when the drum is rotated downward along the gravity and when it is rotated upward reversely according to the level of the generated unbalance. The control part measures the difference of the accelerated speeds by using a speed sensor, for example, a hall sensor provided in the motor 40 and 170 to sense the amount of the unbalance. In case the unbalance is sensed, the laundry located inside the drum keeps the close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the drum, without dropped from the inner circumferential surface, even during the rotation of the drum. The case having the drum rotated at approximately 100 to 110 RPM is corresponding to this case.
If the drum is accelerated at a high speed in case the sensed unbalance amount of the drum having a predetermined amount of wet laundry is a reference unbalance value or more, the vibration and noise of the drum will increase remarkably and it is difficult to accelerate the speed of the drum. Because of that, the control part may store a reference unbalance value, which allows the acceleration of the speed according to the amount of the wet laundry as a table typed data. After that, the control part applies the sensed wet-laundry amount and the unbalance amount to the table and it determines whether the speed of the drum is accelerated. In other words, in case the unbalance amount sensed according to the sensed wet-laundry amount is the reference unbalance value or more, it can be determined that the unbalance amount is too much to accelerate the drum speed and the above wet-laundry sensing, laundry disentangling and unbalance sensing steps are repeated.
As mentioned above, the repetition of the wet laundry sensing step, the laundry disentangling step and the unbalance sensing step may be continued until the sensed unbalance amount meets less than the reference unbalance value. However, if the laundry machine is in an abnormal state or the laundry is entangled severely inside the drum, the sensed unbalance amount cannot meet less tan the reference unbalance value and the steps may be repeated. As a result, it is preferable that the control part controls the drum to stop the rotation and notifies the user that the spinning cycle is not completed normally, if the speed of the drum fails to be accelerated for a predetermined time period, for example, approximately more than 20 to 30 minutes after the spinning cycle starts.
In case the unbalance amount sensed according to the sensed wet laundry amount is less than the reference unbalance amount, the RPM accelerating condition is satisfied and the control part implements the transient region passing step (S210).
Here, the transient region is a predetermined RPM band including at least one resonance frequency which generates resonance according to the system of the laundry machine. When the system of the laundry machine is determined, the transient region is a unique vibration property generated according to the determined system. The transient region is variable according to the system of the laundry machine. For example, the transient region includes a scope of approximately 200 to 270 RPM in the laundry according to the first embodiment and a scope of approximately 200 to 350 RPM in the laundry machine according to the second embodiment.
In the meantime, referring to
The ranges of the transition regions will be reviewed on the related art laundry machine and the laundry machine of the embodiment.
The related art laundry machine has a structure in which vibration is transmitted from the drum to the tub as it is, causing the tub to vibrate. Therefore, in taking the vibration of the related art laundry machine into account, the tub is indispensible. However, in general, the tub has, not only a weight of its own, but also substantial weights at a front, a rear or a circumferential surface thereof for balancing. Accordingly, the related art laundry machine has great mass of the vibration system.
Opposite to this, in the laundry machine of the embodiment, since the tub, not only has no weight, but also is separated from the drum in view of a supporting structure, the tub may not be put into account in consideration of the vibration of the drum. Therefore, the laundry machine of the embodiment may have relatively small mass of the vibration system.
Then, referring to
Moreover, if the amounts of water contained in the laundry are taken into account simply, Δm in
Under above reason, though the related art laundry machine has the transition region of about 200˜270 rpm, A start RPM of the transient region of the laundry machine according to this embodiment may be similar to a start RPM of the transient region of the conventional laundry machine. An end RPM of the transient region of the laundry machine according to this embodiment may increase more than a RPM calculated by adding a value of approximately 30% of the start RPM to the start RPM. For example, the transient region finishes at an RPM calculated by adding a value of approximately 80% of the start RPM to the start RPM. According to this embodiment, the transient region may include a RPM band of approximately 200 to 350 rpm.
In the meantime, by reducing intensity of the vibration of the drum, unbalance may be reduced. For this, even laundry spreading is performed for spreading the laundry in the drum as far as possible before the rotation speed of the drum enters into the transition region.
In a case, a balancer is used, a method may be put into account, in which the rotation speed of the drum passes through the transition region while movable bodies provided in the balancer are positioned on an opposite side of an unbalance of the laundry. In this instance, it is preferable that the movable bodies are positioned at exact opposite of the unbalance in middle of the transition region.
However, as described above, the transient region of the laundry machine according to this embodiment is relatively wide in comparison to that of the conventional laundry machine. Because of that, even if the laundry even-spreading step or ball balancing is implemented in a RPM band lower than the transient region, the laundry might be in disorder or balancing might be failed with the drum speed passing the transient region.
As a result, balancing may be implemented at least one time in the laundry machine according to this embodiment before and while the drum speed passing the transient region. Here, the balancing may be defined as rotation of the drum at a constant-speed for a predetermined time period. Such the balancing allows the movable body of the balancer to the opposite positions of the laundry, only to reduce the unbalance amount. By extension, the effect of the laundry even-spreading. Eventually, the balancing is implemented while the drum speed passing the transient region and the noise and vibration generated by the expansion of the transient region may be prevented.
Here, when the balancing is implemented before the drum speed passing the transient region, the balancing may be implemented in a different RPM band from the RPM of the conventional laundry machine. For example, if the transient region starts at 200 RPM, the balancing is implemented in the RPM band lower than approximately 150 RPM. Since the conventional laundry machine has a relatively less wide transient region, it is not so difficult for the drum speed to pass the transient region even with the balancing implemented at the RPM lower than approximately 150 RPM. However, the laundry machine according to this embodiment has the relatively wide expanded transient region as described above. if the balancing is implemented at the such the low RPM like in the conventional laundry machine, the positions of the movable bodies might be in disorder by the balancing implemented with the drum speed passing the transient region. Because of that, the laundry machine according to this embodiment may increase the balancing RPM in comparison to the conventional balancing RPM, when the balancing is implemented before the drum speed enters the transient region. That is, if the start RPM of the transient region is determined, the balancing is implemented in a RPM band higher than a RPM calculated by subtracting a value of approximately 25% of the start RPM from the start RPM. For example, the start RPM of the transient region is approximately 200 RPM, the balancing may be implemented in a RPM band higher than 150 RPm lower than 200 RPM.
Moreover, the unbalance amount may be measured during the balancing. That is, the control method may further include a step to measure the unbalance amount during the balancing and to compare the measured unbalance amount with an allowable unbalance amount allowing the acceleration of the drum speed. If the measured unbalance amount is less than the allowable unbalance amount, the drum speed is accelerated after the balancing to be out of the transient region. In contrast, if the measured unbalance amount is the allowable unbalance amount or more, the laundry even-spreading step may be re-implemented. in this case, the allowable unbalance amount may be different from an allowable unbalance amount allowing the initial accelerating.
That is, in case the rotation speed of the drum 32 passes the transient region, the resonance is generated in the laundry machine and noise and vibration of the laundry machine are generated remarkably. The noise and vibration of the laundry machine will give an unpleasant feeling to the user and they will interfere with the acceleration of the drum speed. As a result, in case the rotation speed of the drum passes the transient region, an acceleration inclination may be adjusted appropriately in the transient region and to noise and vibration may be maintained as little as possible during the acceleration of the drum 32.
After the transient region passing step, the control part implements the accelerating step (S230). Once passing the transient region, the RPM of the drum 32 is accelerated at a relatively high speed to remove water elements from the laundry. In other words, the RPM of the drum 32 is increased to a predetermined value and the moisture of the laundry inside the drum 32 is removed, in the accelerating step (S230). However, the accelerating step increases the RPM of the drum 32 at the high speed and noise and vibration will be generated a lot in the laundry machine. Especially, the noise and vibration may be increasing in proportion to the unbalance amount of the drum 32.
In the meanwhile, the laundry machine having the spinning cycle control method applied thereto may include the balancer 310 and 330 configured to prevent the noise and vibration generated by unbalance. The balls provided in the balancer 310 and 330 are configured move to the unbalance corresponding positions to reduce the unbalance amount. Here, the balls of the balancer may moveable more smoothly in the normal RPM than the accelerated speed and in the relatively slow speed than in the high speed. Because of that, if the drum 32 is accelerated at the relatively high speed, the balls cannot move to the unbalance corresponding positions smoothly. The spinning cycle control method may include a step of moving the balls to move to the unbalance corresponding positions, passing the transient region, namely, a balancing step.
In this case, the RPM used to implement the balancing may be set to be higher than the transient region of the laundry machine. The balancing is more and more advantageous to implement, as the RPM of the drum 32 is getting lower. However, if the RPM is decreased below the transient region again to implement the balancing, the noise and vibration may be generated by resonance. As a result, the first balancing of the control method may be implemented at a second RPM (RPM 2), for example, 350 to 400 RPM.
After the balancing step, the control part increases the RPM of the drum 32 to a target RPM, to remove the moisture from the laundry. Then, the control part controls the normal rotation of the drum to be embodied at the target RPM for a predetermined time period such that it may remove the moisture from the laundry smoothly.
In the meanwhile, for the spinning step (S200) to follow the laundry distributing step (S100), the unbalance amount of the drum has to be less than the reference unbalance amount as mentioned above.
If the reference unbalance amount is set to be too large, the noise and vibration will be increased while the rotation speed of the drum is passing the transient region. Especially, when the target RPM is reached in the spinning step, the noise and vibration may be remarkably increased. In contrast, if the reference unbalance amount is set to be too small, the noise and vibration could be reduced in the following process and it takes too much time from the end of the laundry distributing step (S100) to the start of the spinning step (S200). In other words, if the reference unbalance amount is too small, the sensed unbalance amount fails to be less than the reference unbalance amount and the wet laundry sensing, laundry disentangling and unbalance sensing steps would be repeated. This may result in the increase of the spinning cycle and in the user's complaint.
Because of that, according to the control method of the present invention, the reference unbalance mount is set to be relatively high to reduce the time between the finish of the laundry distributing step (S100) and the start of the spinning step (S200), with reducing the noise and vibration in the following step simultaneously.
Specifically, when the reference unbalance amount allowing the acceleration of the unbalance sensing step (S150) is set relatively high, it is more efficient and smooth to finish the laundry distributing step (S100) and to enter into the spinning step (S200). Because of that, the time taken to start the spinning step (S200) from the laundry distributing step (S100) may be reduced. As follows, the method of reducing the noise and vibration in the following step will be described.
The drum 32 is connected with the tub back 130 in the laundry machine having the vibration of the tub separated from that of the drum. The tub back 130 is supported by the suspension unit 180 via the bearing housing 400, not by the tub 12. as a result, compared with the conventional laundry machine in which the tub back 130 supports the load of the drum 120, directly connected with the tub 120, the drum 32 provided in the laundry machine according to the present invention may have large freedom. Especially, the freedom of the front portion of the drum 32 may be increased. If unbalance is generated in the front portion of the drum because of the laundry concentrated on the front portion of the drum 32 (hereinafter, ‘drum front unbalance’), vibration generated in the front portion of the drum 32 happens to be large. Because of that, it is very important to determine whether unbalance is located in the front portion of the drum 32, rather than to distribute the laundry concentrated in the front portion of the drum and to compensate the unbalance in case unbalance is generated in the laundry machine having the vibration of the tub separated from that of the drum.
For that, the laundry machine includes a vibration sensor and the vibration sensor senses a vibration value of the drum, to determine the position of the unbalance generation inside the drum 32. In other words, if unbalance is generated by the laundry concentrated on the front portion of the drum in the laundry machine having the vibration of the tub separated from that of the drum, vibration will be increased and then the control may sense the value transmitted from the vibration sensor. In case the sensed vibration is a predetermined value or more, the control part may determine that unbalance is generated in the front portion of the drum 32 and the control part may determine unbalance generated in center and rear portions of the drum based on the vibration value transmitted from the vibration sensor.
In the meanwhile, the vibration sensor may be located in the rear portion of the drum 32 and it may sense the vibration of the drum 32. Especially, freedom of the front portion of the drum is increased in the laundry machine having the vibration of the tub separated from that of the drum as mentioned above and. because of that, if upward/downward vibration and forward/rearward vibration of the drum are generated, compared with rightward and leftward vibration, the freedom of the drum front portion will be increased. When the drum front unbalance is generated, vibration values of the drum in upward/downward and forward/rearward directions may relatively large. The control part may be determined the generation of the drum front unbalance based on the upward/downward vibration value and/or the forward/rearward vibration value.
In the meanwhile, both or either of the upward/downward vibration and the forward/rearward vibration mentioned above may be sensed may be sensed according to the kind of the vibration sensor provided in the laundry machine, to determine the unbalance generation position.
In the meanwhile, it is preferable that the rotation speed (RPM 2) configured to sense vibration to detect the unbalance generation position of the drum may be higher than the transient region. Much noise and vibration of the drum could be generated by resonance in the transient region. Because of that, in case the vibration of the drum is increased up to a predetermined value or more, it is difficult to determine whether the vibration is generated by the resonance or the drum unbalance position. As a result, the second rotation speed (RPM 2) may be higher the transient region, for example, 350 to 400 RPM. Since the unbalance position of the drum is detected by the vibration sensor, the drum may be rotated normally at a predetermined speed for the accurate vibration sensing. With rotating the drum in a brand of 350 to 400 RPM out of the transient region, the control part controls the vibration sensor to sense the vibration value. In case the sensed vibration value is a predetermined value or more, the control part determines that unbalance is generated in the front portion of the drum. If the unbalance is generated in the front portion of the drum based on the result of the determination, the control part may re-implement the laundry distributing step (S100).
The drum front unbalance sensing of the vibration sensor may be implemented in the balancing step (S232) described above. The rotation speed of the balancing step (S232) is approximately 350 to 400 RPM as described above and the step is in a constant speed operation period, such that it is possible for the vibration sensor to sense the drum front unbalance.
The vibration sensing step configured to detect the unbalance position of the drum described above according to the control method may be implemented in both of the unbalance sensing step and the accelerating step. In other words, the unbalance sensing step senses unbalance and it compares the sensed unbalance with the reference unbalance amount allowing the acceleration of the drum speed. Also, the unbalance position of the drum is sensed based on the vibration value of the drum and the laundry distributing step is re-implemented. Here, when the sensed unbalance amount is more than the reference unbalance amount or the drum front unbalance is generated, the laundry distributing step is re-implemented without starting the spinning step. Here, the method of detecting the unbalance position of the drum in the unbalance sensing step is similar to the method of detecting the unbalance position in the accelerating step and repeated description will be omitted accordingly.
In the meanwhile, in the control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, the reference unbalance amount allowing the acceleration of the drum speed may be adjusted based on the unbalance position of the drum. In other words, if unbalance is generated in each of the front, center and rear portions of the drum, the reference unbalance amount allowing the acceleration of the drum at each position may be determined differently. In this case, the reference unbalance amount in case unbalance is generated in the front portion of the drum is the smallest and the reference unbalance amount in case unbalance is generated in the rear portion of the drum is the largest. And the reference unbalance amount in case unbalance is generated in the center portion of the drum is approximately a middle value of the two. As a result, the reference unbalance amount is differentiated according to the unbalance generation position of the drum and it may be possible to reduce the noise generated in the following step.
First, vibration characteristics of the laundry machine according to the embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As the rotation speed of the drum is increased, a region (hereinafter, referred to as “transient vibration region”) where irregular transient vibration with high amplitude occurs is generated. The transient vibration region irregularly occurs with high amplitude before vibration is transited to a steady-state vibration region (hereinafter, referred to as “steady-state region”), and has vibration characteristics determined if a vibration system (laundry machine) is designed. Though the transient vibration region is different according to the type of the laundry machine, transient vibration occurs approximately in the range of 200 rpm to 270 rpm. It is regarded that transient vibration is caused by resonance. Accordingly, it is necessary to design the balancer by considering effective balancing at the transient vibration region.
In the mean time, as described above, in the laundry machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vibration source, i.e., the motor and the drum connected with the motor are connected with the tub 12 through the rear gasket 250. Accordingly, vibration occurring in the drum is little forwarded to the tub, and the drum is supported by a damping means and the suspension unit 180 via a bearing housing 400. As a result, the tub 12 can directly be fixed to a cabinet 110 without any damping means.
As a result of studies of the inventor of the present invention, vibration characteristics not observed generally have been found in the laundry machine according to the present invention. According to the general laundry machine, vibration (displacement) becomes steady after passing through the transient vibration region. However, in the laundry machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, a region (hereinafter, referred to as “irregular vibration”) where vibration becomes steady after passing through the transient vibration region and again becomes great may be generated. For example, if the maximum drum displacement or more generated in an RPM band lower than the transient region or the maximum drum displacement or more of steady state step in a RPM band higher than the transient region is generated, it is determined that irregular vibration is generated. Alternatively, if an average drum displacement in the transient region, +20% to −20% of the average drum displacement in the transient region or ⅓ or more of the maximum drum displacement in the natural frequency of the transient region are generated, it may be determined that the irregular vibration is generated.
However, as a result of the studies, irregular vibration has occurred in a RPM band higher than the transient region, for example has occurred at a region (hereinafter, referred to as “irregular vibration region”) in the range of 350 rpm to 1000 rpm, approximately. Irregular vibration may be generated due to use of the balancer, the damping system, and the rear gasket. Accordingly, in this laundry machine, it is necessary to design the balancer by considering the irregular vibration region as well as the transient vibration region.
For example, the balancer is provide with a ball balancer, it is preferable that the structure of the balancer, i.e., the size of the ball, the number of balls, a shape of the race, viscosity of oil, and a filling level of oil are selected by considering the irregular vibration region as well as the transient vibration region. When considering the transient vibration region and/or the irregular vibration region, especially considering the irregular vibration region, the ball balancer has a greater diameter of 255.8 mm and a smaller diameter of 249.2. A space of the race, in which the ball is contained, has a sectional area of 411.93 mm2. The number of balls is 14 at the front and the rear, respectively, and the ball has a size of 19.05 mm. Silicon based oil such as Poly Dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is used as the oil. Preferably, oil has viscosity of 300 CS at a room temperature, and has a filling level of 350 cc.
In addition to the structure of the balancer, in view of control, it is preferable that the irregular vibration region as well as the transient vibration region is considered. For example, to prevent the irregular vibration, if the irregular vibration region is determined, the balancing may be implemented at least one time before, while and after the drum speed passes the irregular vibration region. Here, if the rotation speed of the drum is relatively high, the balancing of the balancer may not be implemented properly and the balancing may be implemented with decreasing the rotation speed of the drum. however, if the rotation speed of the drum is decreased to be lower than the transient region to implement the balancing, it has to pass the transient region again. In decreasing the rotation speed of the drum to implement the balancing, the decreased rotation speed may be higher than the transient region.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITYThe present invention has an industrial applicability.
In case the spinning cycle is implemented according to the control method of the present invention, noise and vibration generated in the laundry machine may be reduced and the time of the spinning cycle may be reduced simultaneously.
Claims
1. A control method of a laundry machine comprising:
- re-performing a laundry distributing step in case unbalance generated in a front portion of a drum is sensed in at least one step of an accelerating step and a unbalance sensing step.
2. The control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein it is determined, based on vibration sensed in the drum, whether the front portion unbalance of the drum is generated.
3. The control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein it is determined, based on a forward/rearward vibration sensed in the drum, whether the front portion unbalance of the drum is generated.
4. The control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sensing of the vibration is implemented at higher a RPM of the drum than a transient region.
5. The control method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sensing of the vibration is implemented when the drum is rotated at a constant speed.
6. The control method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sensing of the vibration is implemented in a region of the RPM from 350 to 400 RPM.
7. A control method of a laundry machine comprising:
- sensing an amount of the unbalance;
- identifying a position of the unbalance inside a drum; and
- re-performing a laundry distributing step based on the sensed unbalance amount and the unbalance position inside the drum.
8. The control method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the laundry distributing step is re-implemented in case the sensed unbalance is a reference unbalance value or more or in case unbalance is generated in a front portion of the drum.
9. The control method as claimed in claim 8, wherein it is determined based on a forward/rearward vibration value of the drum whether the front portion unbalance is generated in the drum.
10. A control method of a laundry machine comprising:
- sensing an amount of the unbalance;
- identifying a position of the unbalance inside a drum; and
- adjusting an allowable reference unbalance value allowing acceleration of a drum rotation speed based on the unbalance position of the drum
11. The control method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the unbalance position of the drum is determined based on a forward/rearward vibration value of the drum.
12. The control method as claimed in claim 11, wherein a reference unbalance value allowing acceleration of a drum rotation speed is set differently according to unbalance generated in a front portion, center portion or rear portion of the drum.
13. The control method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the reference unbalance value set for the unbalance generated in the front portion of the drum is substantially smaller than the reference unbalance value set to the unbalance generated in the rear portion of the drum.
14. The control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laundry machine comprises a driving unit comprising a shaft connected to a drum, a bearing housing to rotatably support the shaft, and a motor to rotate the shaft, and a suspension assembly is connected to the driving unit.
15. The control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laundry machine comprises a rear gasket for sealing to prevent washing water from leaking from a space between a driving unit and a tub, and enabling the driving unit movable relative to the tub.
16. The control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tub is supported rigidly more than a drum being supported by a suspension assembly.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 27, 2010
Publication Date: Jun 21, 2012
Inventors: Jae Hyuk Jang (Seoul), Bon Kwon Koo (Seoul)
Application Number: 13/392,599
International Classification: D06L 1/20 (20060101);
